考博英语写作模板、绝招开头万能公式:1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 F85_Lz4
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! mB-,\{)
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? H,} &=SCk
经典句型: 7^><Vh"qV
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) G _cJI
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. uHU@j(&c
(适用于自编名言) {R_>KE1
更多经典句型: :|;@FkQ
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… I
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2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 AJ7w_'u=@
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 FJeh=\
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: nL
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According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college M!,H0(@G
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. ~xd?y*gk;
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: vIpL8B86a
Honesty
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Vg'R=+Wb
Travel by Bike [[|#}D:L
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 !Ubm 586!
Youth kG
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 cUq]PC$|
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? p{Q6g>?[
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 M|blg!j;
更多句型: akvi^]x
A recent statistics shows that …
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结尾万能公式: uZ?P{E,K
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 9d"*Z%!j
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: b~zSsws.
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good ,1ev2T
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. =d8Rij-
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! :^y!z1\2(7
更多过渡短语: B''yW{
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus CE3l_[
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更多句型: ]({-vG\m
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… _%Z.Re
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 Aits<0
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! VgbNZ{qk@
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve eC5*Q=ai,
the problem. Ovt]3`U9J
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 5[;[ Te9=S
更多句型: %gm
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Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. X
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Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be N1'"7eg/
taken. c=u+X`
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写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 _ &, A
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: Yh95W
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is _\>y[e["p
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to kZF]BPh.
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite Fizrsr 6%
similar. wKpGJ&
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如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! [<=RsD_q~
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 <4TI;yy6?
主 题 句原则 Z0&^(Fb
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! 3}}/,pGSc
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! L<V20d9
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully -`4]u!A
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, O
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you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 `&NFl'l1C
一 二 三原则 aX.BaK6I
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… K
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如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 #:" ]-u^
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) ai?uJ}
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) P{dR
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3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) U>t:*SNC*
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, VQ!4(
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lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) r5&c!b \
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) :vi %7
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) ?4SYroXUX|
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) c+{XP&g8_J
8)most important of all, moreover, finally DQhHU1
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) m:Rx<E
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10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) Yy
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建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 c
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: NH/jkt&F[
I cannot bear it. 4`~OxL
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 2h5T$[fV
I want it. w+rw<,u%
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. bY`Chb.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 VFV8ik)
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, f~d=1
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital )FB<gCh7X
之类的形象词。再比如: 9^SrOW6~
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room w}}+8mk[
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room j5Yli6r?3-
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room hW,GsJ,
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 0jpy
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老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room >y+j!)\
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 ICo Z<;p
1)加法(串联) 5NSXSR9c
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, g 'L$m|
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: 7.5\LTM>9e
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. [\HAJA,
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: \@2sI
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. <.7W:s,f=
其它的短语可以用: :Z
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besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover jM@@N.
2)转折(拐弯抹角) "2"*3R<Y
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 RDG,f/L2
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. XeBSHvO_
The coat was thin, but it was warm. b!37:V\#}
更多的短语: Iq":
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despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, $PbN=@
despite, notwithstanding "ZVBn!
3)因果(so, so, so) 5Q72.4HH
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! _jb"@TY
The snow began to fall, so we went home. "=!QSb
更多短语: NU/~E"^I.
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a .J\U|r
result, for this reason, so that Mz{ Rh+gS
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) qXW2a'~
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 N<Q}4%^c
举例:This is what I can do. Iei4yDv ;
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. k0D&F;a%
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: *&2#;mf3
When to go, Why he goes away… $X&OGTlw^
5)附加(多此一举) |-aj$u%~
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 E 0pF; P5
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. 't_=%^q
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. $BBfsaJPT
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. O-2H!58$)
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom L,4^Of
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 K
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6)排比(排山倒海句) K;xW/7?
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! $xZk{ rK
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated }Voh5*$E`
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. qRGb3l
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such G-(c+6Mn
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean )Z%+~n3o'
tides. 7~Ga>BK
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, *f#4S_ws`
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) @
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要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 l=]vC +mU
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! hw'2q9J|
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: #Fd([Zx#.
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb D5m\u$~V
the Western Hills. lmcDA,7
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about G!;[If:<e
three times that of China. yrs3`/
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! ;2|H6IN"
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 k0IU~y%
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! KRZV9AJ
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted Zn0fgQd
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as ksaC[G;}:
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. _MEv*Q@o
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will JrAc]=
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the ~QcKW<bz
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. :GYv9OG
更多句型: ~&:R\
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, %p60pn[(
for example二、做比较 (F YJ^o
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; uP]o39b;V
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through bVHi3=0{
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: [
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相似的比较: $SVGpEw
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner .A/H+.H;
相反的比较: se HbwO3 b
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, J"%}t\Q
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, ~(/HgFLLu
…三、换言之 tlgvBRH>
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 Sg>0P*K@
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! =+S3S{\CK
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. SYPMoE!U:
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love \q'fB?bS^
with you. 3og$'#6P
或者上面我们举过的例子: Wb)l8[=
I cannot bear it. zx
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. >1G*ya)
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with lkg*AAR?'
it or I am fed up with it. gCr|e}w-
更多短语: _C,@eu"9V
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more `lezJ(Xm
simply