¼¶±ð: ³õ¼¶²©ÓÑ
ÏÔʾÓû§ÐÅÏ¢
UID: 56324
¾«»ª:
0
·¢Ìû: 22
Á÷Á¿: 9 M
ÍþÍû: 32 ·Ö
½éÉܲ©ÓÑ: 0 ¸ö
ÈËÃñ±Ò: 0 Ôª
ºÃÆÀ¶È: 0 µã
×¢²áʱ¼ä: 2010-01-14
×îºóµÇ¼: 2010-03-12
|
·Ö×ÓÒÅ´«Ñ§¡¢·Ö×ÓÉúÎïѧ³£ÓÃÃû´Ê½âÊÍ
±¾ÈËΪ2010Ä꿼²©Éú£¬ÏÖ½«·Ö×ÓÒÅ´«Ñ§¡¢·Ö×ÓÉúÎïѧ³£ÓÃÃû´Ê½âÊÍÕûÀí£¬ÒÔ¹©Öî벩ÓѲο¼£¡ (l}nwyh5 KqvM5$3 ·Ö×ÓÒÅ´«Ñ§³£Óôʻã
!SThK8j$7 ÏÙàÑßÊ£¨Adenine(A)£©£ºÒ»ÖÖ¼î»ù£¬ºÍÐØÏÙà×à¤T½áºÏ³É¼î»ù¶Ô¡£ uQ3W = µÈλ»ùÒò(Alleles)£ºÍ¬Ò»¸ö»ùÒò×ùλÉϵĶàÖÖ±íÏÖÐÎʽ¡£Ò»°ã¿ØÖÆͬһ¸öÐÔ×´£¬±ÈÈçÑÛ¾¦µÄÑÕÉ«µÈ¡£ ~ep^S^V+ °±»ùËᣨAmino Acid£©£º¹²ÓÐ20ÖÖ°±»ùËá×é³ÉÁËÉúÎïÌåÖÐËùÓеĵ°°×ÖÊ¡£µ°°×Öʵݱ»ùËáÐòÁкÍÓÉÒÅ´«ÃÜÂë¾ö¶¨¡£
@=qWwt4~ À©Ôö£¨Amplification£©£º¶ÔijÖÖÌض¨DNAƬ¶Î¿½±´ÊýÄ¿Ôö¼ÓµÄ·½·¨£¬ÓÐÌåÄÚÀ©ÔöºÍÌåÍâÀ©ÔöÁ½ÖÖ¡££¨²Î¼û¿Ë¡ºÍPCR¼¼Êõ£© 3j\Py'}; ¿Ë¡¾ØÕó£¨Arrayed Library£©£ºÒ»Ð©ÖØÒªµÄÖØ×éÌåµÄ¿Ë¡£¨ÒÔÊɾúÁ££¬YAC»òÕßÆäËû×÷ÔØÌ壩£¬ÕâЩÖØ×éÌå·ÅÔÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÅųÉÒ»¸ö¶þά¾ØÕó¡£ÕâÖÖ¿Ë¡¾ØÕóÓкܶàÓ¦Ó㬱ÈÈçɸѡÌض¨µÄ»ùÒòºÍƬ¶Î£¬ÒÔ¼°ÎïÀíͼÆ×»æÖƵȡ£´ÓÿÖÖ¿Ë¡µÃµ½µÄÒÅ´«Á¬ËøÐÅÏ¢ºÍÎïÀíͼÆ×ÐÅÏ¢¶¼ÊäÈëµ½¹ØϵÊý¾Ý¿âÖС£ Q+p9^_r ×ÔÏÔÓ°¼¼Êõ£¨Autoradiography£©£ºÊ¹ÓÃX¹âƬÀ´ÏÔʾʹÓ÷ÅÉäÐÔÔªËرê¼ÇµÄDNAƬ¶ÎµÄλÖ㬳£ÓÃÔÚʹÓÃÄý½º½«DNAƬ¶Î°´ÕÕƬ¶Î´óС·ÖÀëÖ®ºó£¬ÏÔʾ¸÷¸öDNAƬ¶ÎµÄλÖᣠ>S@><[C ³£È¾É«Ìå(Autosome)£ººÍÐÔ±ð¾ö¶¨Î޹صÄȾɫÌå¡£ÈËÊÇË«±¶Ì嶯Îÿ¸öÌåϸ°ûÖж¼º¬ÓÐ46ÌõȾɫÌ壬ÆäÖÐ22¶ÔÊdz£È¾É«Ì壬һ¶ÔÊÇÐÔȾɫÌ壨XX»òÕßXY£©¡£ :oytJhxU ÊɾúÌ壨Bacteriophage£©£º²Î¼ûphage TRFza}4:i ¼î»ù¶Ô(Base Pair£¬bp)£ºÁ½¸ö¼î»ù£¨AºÍT£¬»òÕßCºÍG£©Ö®¼ä¿¿Çâ¼ü½áºÏÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ÐγÉÒ»¸ö¼î»ù¶Ô¡£DNAµÄÁ½ÌõÁ´¾ÍÊÇ¿¿¼î»ù¶ÔÖ®¼äµÄÇâ¼üÁ¬½ÓÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ÐγÉË«ÂÝÐý½á¹¹¡£ Kza5_7p`L ¼î»ùÐòÁУ¨Base sequence£©£ºDNA·Ö×ÓÖмî»ùµÄÅÅÁÐ˳Ðò¡£ e7n`fEpO ¼î»ùÐòÁзÖÎö£¨Base Sequence Analysis£©£º·ÖÎö³öDNA·Ö×ÓÖмî»ùÐòÁеķ½·¨£¨ÕâÖÖ·½·¨ÓÐʱÄܹ»È«×Ô¶¯»¯£© ' pfkbmJ cDNA£º²Î¼û»¥²¹DNA
rQ)I ÀåĦ(cM)£ºÒ»ÖÖ¶ÈÁ¿ÖØ×é¸ÅÂʵĵ¥Î»¡£ÔÚÉúֳϸ°ûÐγɵļõÊý·ÖÁѹý³ÌÖУ¬³£³£»á·¢ÉúͬԴȾɫÌåÖ®¼äµÄ½»²æÏÖÏó£¬Èç¹ûÁ½¸ö±ê¼ÇÖ®¼ä·¢Éú½»²æµÄ¸ÅÂÊΪ1£¥£¬ÄÇôËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀë¾Í¶¨ÒåΪ1cM¡£¶ÔÈËÀàÀ´Ëµ£¬1cM´óÖÂÏ൱ÓÚ1Mbp¡£ PDb7 h ×ÅË¿µã£¨Centromere£©£ºÔÚϸ°ûµÄÓÐË¿·ÖÁѹý³ÌÖУ¬´Óϸ°ûµÄÁ½¶Ë·¢³ö·Ä´¸Ë¿£¬Á¬½ÓÔÚȾɫÌåµÄ×ÅË¿µãÉÏ£¬½«È¾É«ÌåÀÏòϸ°ûµÄÁ½¼¶¡£ R]NCD*~ ȾɫÌ壨Chromosome£©£ºÏ¸°ûºËÖÐÄܹ»×ÔÎÒ¸´ÖƵIJ¿·Ö£¬°üº¬³ÐÔØÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢µÄDNA·Ö×Ó¡£ÔºËÉúÎïÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö³Ê»·×´µÄȾɫÌ壻¶øÕæºËÉúÎïÖÐÒ»°ã°üº¬¶à¸öȾɫÌ壬ÿÌõȾɫÌ嶼ÓÉDNAºÍµ°°×Öʹ¹³É¡£ +@MG$*}Oz ¿Ë¡¿â(Clone Bank)£º²Î¼û»ùÒò×éÎĿ⣨genomic library£©¡£ */j[n$K>~` ¿Ë¡ (Ãû´Ê£¬Clones)£º´Óͬһ¸öÇ×´úϸ°ûÐγɵÄÒ»×éϸ°û¡£ 5
~Y a Xh^ ¿Ë¡£¨¶¯´Ê£¬Cloning£©£ºÐγɴóÁ¿×Óϸ°ûµÄÎÞÐÔ·±Ö³¹ý³Ì£¬ÕâЩ×Óϸ°ûºÍÇ×´úϸ°ûÍêÈ«Ïàͬ£¬Õâ¸ö¹ý³Ì³ÆΪ¿Ë¡¡£ ad`7[fI ¿Ë¡ÔØÌ壨Cloning Vector£©£ºÍ¨³£²ÉÓôӲ¡¶¾¡¢ÖÊÁ£»ò¸ßµÈÉúÎïϸ°ûÖлñÈ¡µÄDNA×÷Ϊ¿Ë¡ÔØÌ壬ÔÚÔØÌåÉϲåÈëºÏÊÊ´óСµÄÍâÔ´DNAƬ¶Î£¬²¢×¢Òâ²»ÄÜÆÆ»µÔØÌåµÄ×ÔÎÒ¸´ÖÆÐÔÖÊ¡£½«ÖØ×éºóµÄÔØÌåÒýÈëµ½ËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûÖУ¬²¢ÔÚËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûÖдóÁ¿·±Ö³¡£³£¼ûµÄÔØÌåÓÐÖÊÁ££¬ÊɾúÁ££¬½ÍĸÈ˹¤È¾É«Ìå¡£ xd!GRJ<I »¥²¹DNA£¨cDNA£©£ºÒÔÐÅʹRNAΪģ°åºÏ³ÉµÄDNA£¬³£³£²ÉÓû¥²¹DNAµÄÒ»ÌõÁ´×÷Ϊ»æÖÆÎïÀíͼÆ×ʱµÄ̽Õë¡£ HJ!P]X_J1 »¥²¹ÐòÁУ¨Complementary sequence£©£ºÒÔÒ»ÌõºËÜÕËáÁ´ÎªÄ£°å£¬¸ù¾Ý¼î»ù»¥²¹¹æÔòÐγɵĻ¥²¹Á´£¬³ÆΪ¸ÃÄ£°åµÄ»¥²¹ÐòÁС£ $|K-wN[ ±£ÊØÐòÁУ¨Conserved Sequence £©£ºÖ¸DNA·Ö×ÓÖеÄÒ»¸öºËÜÕËáƬ¶Î»òÕßµ°°×ÖÊÖеݱ»ùËáƬ¶Î£¬ËüÃÇÔÚ½ø»¯¹ý³ÌÖлù±¾±£³Ö²»±ä¡£ k#x"'yZ ÁÚ½ÓͼÆ×£¨Contig Map£©£ºÁÚ½ÓͼÆ×ÃèÊö¸²¸ÇÁËÕû¸öȾɫÌåµÄСƬ¶ÎµÄ˳Ðò¹Øϵ£¬ÕâЩСƬ¶ÎÏ໥ÁÚ½Ó£¬Á½¸öƬ¶Îͨ¹ýÓÐÖصþ²¿·ÖÍƶϳöÁ½ÕßÏ໥ÁÚ½Ó¡£ d+
]/0J!c ÁÚ½ÓƬ¶Î£¨Contigs£©£ºÈ¾É«ÌåƬ¶ÎµÄ¿Ë¡£¬Á½¸öƬ¶Îͨ¹ýÓÐÖصþ²¿·ÖÍƶϳöÁ½ÕßÏ໥ÁÚ½Ó ,p6o "- ÊɾúÁ££¨Cosmid£©£ºÈ˹¤¹¹ÔìµÄº¬ÓÐLambda¿¹¾úËصÄcos»ùÒòµÄ¿Ë¡ÔØÌå¡£ÊɾúÁ£Äܹ»ÒýÈëµ½£¿£¿£¿Lambda¿¹¾úËØ΢Á£ÖУ¬È»ºó×¢Èëµ½´ó³¦¸Ë¾úÖÐÈ¥£¬ÕâÑùÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔ½«³¤´ï45kbµÄDNAƬ¶ÎÒýÈëµ½ËÞÖ÷ϸ¾úµÄÖÊÁ£ÔØÌåÖС£ \'+P5, ½»²æ£¨Crossing over£©£ºÔÚ¼õÊý·ÖÁÑʱ£¬À´×Ô¸¸±¾µÄȾɫÌåºÍÀ´×Ôĸ±¾µÄȾɫÌåÓÐʱ»á·¢Éú¶ÏÁÑ£¬È»ºó½»»»¶ÏÁѲ¿·ÖÖØÐÂ×éºÏ³ÉеÄȾɫÌ壬ÕâÖÖ½»²æ³£³£»áµ¼ÖµÈλ»ùÒòµÄ½»»»¡£ oA4<AJ2 °ûà×ण¨Cytosine£©£º¼î»ùµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬ºÍÄñàÑßʽáºÏ³É¼î»ù¶ÔC£G¡£ 3u4P
[ Ë«±¶Ì壨Diploid £©£ºÒ»ÕûÌ×ÒÅ´«ÎïÖÊÖаüº¬³É¶ÔµÄȾɫÌ壬һÌõÀ´×Ô¸¸±¾£¬Ò»ÌõÀ´×Ôĸ±¾¡£´ó¶àÊý¶¯ÎïµÄϸ°û£¨Åä×Óϸ°û³ýÍ⣩¶¼º¬ÓÐË«±¶ÌåµÄȾɫÌå¡£ (4IH%Ez){ ÍÑÑõºËÌǺËËáDNA £º±àÂëÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢µÄ´ó·Ö×Ó¡£DNAÊÇÒ»ÖÖË«Á´½á¹¹£¬Á½ÌõÁ´Ö®¼äͨ¹ý¼î»ù¶ÔÖ®¼äµÄÇâ¼üÏ໥Á¬½Ó¡£Ï໥Åä¶ÔµÄºËÜÕËáÖ®¼äÓÐ×ÅÑÏÃܵĹæÔò£¬Òò´ËÎÒÃÇÄܹ»Í¨¹ýÒ»ÌõÁ´µÄ˳ÐòÍƶϳöÁíÒ»ÌõÁ´µÄ˳Ðò¡£ gCaxZ~o DNA¸´ÖÆ£¨replication£©£ºÒÔÏÖÓÐDNAµÄÒ»ÌõÁ´ÎªÄ£°åºÏ³ÉÒ»ÌõеÄÁ´¡£ÔÚÈËÀàºÍÆäËûÕæºËÉúÎïϸ°ûÖУ¬DNAµÄ¸´ÖÆÔÚϸ°ûºËÖнøÐС£ LuWY}ste DNAÐòÁУ¨sequence£©£ºDNAƬ¶Î¡¢»ùÒò¡¢È¾É«Ìå¡¢»ùÒò×éÖеļî»ùÅÅÁÐ˳Ðò¡£ 14yzGhA ½á¹¹Óò£¨Domain£©£ºµ°°×ÖÊÖÐÒ»¸öÓÐ×ÅÌض¨¹¦ÄܵĶÀÁ¢µ¥Ôª¡£¶à¸ö½á¹¹Óò¹²Í¬¹¹³Éµ°°×ÖʵŦÄÜ¡£ R
RnT.MU Ë«ÂÝÐý£¨Double Helix£©£ºDNAµÄÁ½ÌõÁ´»¥Ïà²øÈÆÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ÐγÉÒ»ÖÖË«ÂÝÐý½á¹¹¡£ t^7}j4lk ´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú£¨E Coli£©£ºÏ¸¾úµÄÒ»ÖÖ¡£ÒÅ´«Ñ§¼Ò¶Ô´ó³¦¸Ë¾úÑо¿µÃ±È½Ï͸³¹£¬´ó³¦¸Ë¾úµÄȾɫÌå±È½ÏС£¬Í¨³£Ã»ÓÐÖ²¡ÐÔ£¬Ò×ÓÚÅàÑø¡£ uOb}R µçÓ¾¼¼Êõ£¨Electrophoresis£©£º·ÖÀë´ó·Ö×ÓµÄÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨£¬Äܹ»´ÓÒ»¶Ñ»ìÔÓÔÚÒ»ÆðµÄDNA»òÕßµ°°×ÖÊÖÐÒÀ¾Ý¸÷¸öƬ¶ÎµÄ´óС½«ËüÃÇ·Ö¿ª¡£Ò»°ãÔÚ½éÖÊÁ½¶Ë¼Óµçѹ£¬½éÖÊÒ»¶ËÉèÓÐС²Û£¬²ÛÄÚ·ÅÓдý·ÖÀëµÄ´ó·Ö×ÓÈÜÒº£¬Ôڵ糡µÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬´ó·Ö×Ó»á´ÓÒ»¶ËÏòÁíÒ»¶ËÔ˶¯£¬µ«ÊÇÓÉÓÚ×ÔÉíµÄ´óС»ò·Ö×ÓÁ¿µÄ²»Í¬£¬ËüÃǵÄÓ¾¶¯ËÙ¶ÈÊDz»Í¬µÄ£¬Òò´ËÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝËüÃǵÄλÖý«ËüÃÇ·ÖÀ뿪À´¡£³£ÓõĽéÖÊÓÐÇíÖ¬ÌǺ;۱ûÏ¡õ£°·¡£ iM~qSRb#mJ ÄÚÇкËËáø£¨Endonuclease£©£ºÄÚÇкËËáøÄܹ»ÔÚºËËáµ×ÎïµÄij¸öÄÚ²¿ÇеãÉÏÇпª¡£ >uJU25)| ø£¨Enzyme£©£ºÒ»ÖÖÌØÊâµÄ¾ßÓд߻¯×÷Óõĵ°°×ÖÊ£¬ËüÄܹ»¼Ó¿ìÉú»¯·´Ó¦µÄËٶȣ¬µ«ÊDz»¸Ä±ä·´Ó¦µÄ·½ÏòºÍ²úÎï¡£ 8)="E
e ÕæºËÉúÎEukaryote£©£ºÏ¸°û»òÉúÎï×ÔÉíÓÐϸ°ûĤ°ü±»£¬Óнṹ¶ÀÁ¢µÄϸ°ûºË£¬ÒÔ¼°·¢ÓýÍêÈ«µÄϸ°ûÆ÷¡£³ýÁ˲¡¶¾¡¢Ï¸¾úºÍÀ¶ÔåÂÌÔåÍ⣬¾ø´ó¶àÊýÉúÎﶼÊÇÕæºËÉúÎï¡£ J+YoAf`hi ÍâÏÔ×Ó£¨Exons£©£º»ùÒòÖÐÓбàÂëµ°°×Öʹ¦ÄܵIJ¿·Ö¡£ -!X\xA/KN ÍâÇÐø£¨Exonclease£©£ºÍâÇÐø´ÓDNAƬ¶ÎµÄ×ÔÓɶ˿ªÊ¼Ã¸ÇС£ 6 IKi*} Ó«¹âÔλÔÓ½»£¨FISH£ºfluorescence in situ hybridization£©£ºÓ«¹âÔλÔÓ½»·½·¨ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÎïÀíͼÆ×»æÖÆ·½·¨£¬Ê¹ÓÃÓ«¹âËرê¼Ç̽Õ룬ÒÔ¼ì²â̽ÕëºÍ·ÖÁÑÖÐÆÚµÄȾɫÌå»ò·ÖÁѼäÆÚµÄȾɫÖʵÄÔÓ½»¡£ ,m;G:3}48 Á÷ʽϸ°ûÊõ£º¸ù¾Ýϸ°û»òÕßȾɫÌåµÄ¹âÎüÊÕÐԺ͹ⷢÉäÐÔ¶Ô²ÄÁϽøÐзÖÎöµÄ·½·¨¡£ 43N=OFU Åä×Ó£*****amete£©£º³ÉÊìµÄÐÛÐÔ»ò´ÆÐÔÉúֳϸ°û£¨¾«×Ó»òÂÑ×Ó£©£¬Ö»Óе¥±¶ÌåµÄȾɫÌå¡£ yi,Xs|%. »ùÒò£*****ene£©£ºÒÅ´«µÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹ºÍ¹¦Äܵ¥Î»¡£»ùÒòÊÇÌض¨È¾É«ÌåÉÏÌض¨Î»ÖõÄÒ»¶ÎºËÜÕËáƬ¶Î£¬Äܹ»±àÂëÌض¨¹¦Äܵĵ°°×ÖÊ¡£
Yw,LEXLY »ùÒò±í´ï£*****ene Expression£©£º»ùÒò±àÂëµÄÐÅϢת»¯ÎªÏ¸°û½á¹¹²¢ÔÚϸ°ûÖÐÐÐʹ¹¦ÄܵĹý³Ì¡£°üÀ¨×ªÂ¼³ÉÐÅʹRNA½Ó×Å·Òë³Éµ°°×ÖʵĻùÒò£¬ÒÔ¼°×ªÂ¼³ÉRNAµ«ÊDz»·Òë³Éµ°°×ÖʵĻùÒò¡£ j4E`O%@^ »ùÒò¼Ò×å£*****ene Families£©£ºÒ»×é¹Øϵ½ôÃÜ£¬±í´ï²úÎïÏàËƵĻùÒò¡£ jiP^Hz"e
»ùÒòͼÆ×£*****ene Mapping£©£ºÔÚÒ»¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÉϾö¶¨»ùÒòµÄ˳Ðò¼°ÆäÏ໥¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡£°üÀ¨ÒÅ´«Í¼Æ׺ÍÎïÀíͼÆס£ eKL3Y_5p@ »ùÒò²úÎï£*****ene Product£©£º»ùÒò±í´ï¹ý³ÌÖÐÐγɵÄRNA»òµ°°×ÖÊ¡£»ùÒò±í´ï²úÎïµÄ¶àÉÙ³£ÓÃÀ´ºâÁ¿Ò»¸ö»ùÒòµÄ±í´ï»îÐÔ£¬Èç¹ûÒ»¸ö»ùÒòµÄ±í´ï²úÎïÒì³£¼õÉٵĻ°£¬ÕâÖÖ»ùÒò²úÎïµÄÊýÁ¿Òì³£³£³£Ô¤Ê¾×ż²²¡»ùÒòµÄ´æÔÚ¡£ La\|Bwx ÒÅ´«ÃÜÂë£*****enetic Code£©£ºÐÅʹRNAÉÏÿÈý¸öÒ»×éµÄºËÜÕËáÐòÁУ¬¾ö¶¨Á˵°°×ÖÊëÄÁ´ÉϵÄÒ»¸ö°±»ùËá¡£DNAÉϵļî»ùÐòÁпØÖÆÐγÉÐÅʹRNAÉϵĺËÜÕËáÐòÁУ¬½ø¶ø¾ö¶¨Á˵°°×ÖÊëÄÁ´Éϵݱ»ùËáÐòÁС£ 9 tIE+RD ÒÅ´«Ñ§£*****enetics£©£ºÑо¿Ìض¨ÐÔ×´µÄÒÅ´«ÐÐΪµÄ¿Æѧ¡£ $rH}2 »ùÒò×é£*****enome£©£ºÒ»ÖÖÉúÎïËùÓÐȾɫÌåÉϵÄÒÅ´«ÎïÖÊ£¬³ÆΪ»ùÒò×飬»ùÒò×éµÄ´óС³£³£²ÉÓüî»ù¶ÔµÄÊýÄ¿À´±íʾ¡£ 0-8'.C1v »ùÒò×é¼Æ»®£*****enome Project [5dVi:nEJm]£©£º»ùÒò×é¼Æ»®µÄÄ¿±êÊÇ»æÖÆ»ùÒò×éµÄͼÆ×£¬¶Ô»ùÒò×é½øÐвâÐò¡£ TTz_w-68 »ùÒò×éÎÄ¿â£*****enomic Library£©£º¶Ôij¸öȾɫÌ壬ÖƱ¸Ëæ»ú²úÉúµÄ¡¢Ï໥֮¼äÓÐÖصþ²¿·ÖµÄƬ¶ÎµÄ¿Ë¡¡£ K b
z|h,< ÄñàÑßÊ£*****uanine £©£º¼î»ùµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬ºÍ°ûà×à¤ÒÔÇâ¼üÁ¬½ÓÐγɼî»ù¶ÔC-G. =5#sB* µ¥±¶Ì壨Haploid£©£ºµ¥±¶Ìåϸ°ûÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»Ì×ȾɫÌ壨ÊÇÌåϸ°ûÖеÄȾɫÌåÊýÄ¿µÄÒ»°ë£©£¬±ÈÈ綯ÎïµÄ¾«×ÓºÍÂÑ×Ó¡¢Ö²ÎïµÄÂÑϸ°ûºÍ»¨·Û¶¼Êǵ¥±¶Ìåϸ°û¡£ [\.@,Y0j ÔÓºÍÌ壨Heterozygosity £©£ºÍ¬Ô´È¾É«ÌåµÄij¸öλµãÉÏÓв»Í¬µÄµÈλ»ùÒò£¬Õâ¸öϸ°û¾Í³ÆΪÔÓºÍÌå¡£ Fy^MI*}BZ Homeobox£ººÜ¶à»ùÒòÖж¼»á·¢ÏÖһЩ¹²Í¬µÄ¼î»ùÐòÁС£¶Ô¹ûÓ¬ºÍÈËÀàµÄÑо¿¶¼·¢ÏÖÁËHomeoboxµÄ´æÔÚ¡£ÔÚ¹ûÓ¬ÖдæÔÚÒ»ÖÖHomeobox, ËüÄܽ綨ÄÄЩ»ùÒòÔÚºÎʱ±í´ï¡£¡£ z_ L><}H ͬԴÐÔ£¨Homologies£©£ºÖ¸Í¬ÖÖÀ಻ͬ¸öÌå»òÕß²»Í¬ÖÖÀà¸öÌåÖ®¼äµÄ£¬È¾É«Ìå»òÕßµ°°×ÖÊÐòÁеÄÏàËÆÐÔ 'E %+ O ͬԴȾɫÌ壨Homologous Chromosome£©£ºÒ»¶ÔȾɫÌ壬·Ö±ðÀ´×Ô¸¸±¾ºÍĸ±¾£¬È¾É«ÌåÉÏÓÐ×ÅÏàͬµÄÏßÐÔ»ùÒòÐòÁС£ `yrJ }f »ùÒòÖÎÁÆ£¨Human Gene Therapy£©£ºÖ±½ÓÔÚϸ°ûÖÐÒýÈëÕý³£µÄDNAÒÔÖÎÁÆÒÅ´«¼²²¡µÄ·½·¨¡£ Hq "l` ÈËÀà»ùÒò×éÐж¯¼Æ»®£ºÊÇ×Ô1986ÄêÃÀ¹úÄÜÔ´²¿Áìµ¼µÄÏîÄ¿µÄ×ܳơ£°üÀ¨(1)£º½¨Á¢Ä³¸öȾɫÌåµÄDNAƬ¶ÎµÄ˳Ðò£¨2£©¿ª·¢·ÖÎö»ùÒòͼÆ׺ͲâÐòµÄËã·¨£¨3£©¿ª·¢DNA¼ì²âºÍ·ÖÎöµÄÐÂÉ豸¡£ÏÖÔÚµÄÃû³ÆÊÇÈËÀà»ùÒò×é¼Æ»®¡£¶øÕû¸öÃÀ¹úµÄÓйع¤×÷Ôò³ÆΪÈËÀà»ùÒò×éÏîÄ¿£¬ÓÉÃÀ¹úÄÜÔ´²¿ºÍ¹úÁ¢ÎÀÉúÑо¿Ôº¹²Í¬Áìµ¼¡£ `D0Hu!; ÔÓ½»£¨Hybridization£©£ºÁ½¶Î»¥²¹µÄDNAµ¥Á´£¬»òÕßÒ»¶ÎDNAµ¥Á´ºÍÒ»¶ÎRNAÒÀÕÕ¼î»ù»¥²¹¹æÔòÐγÉÒ»ÌõË«Á´µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£ +P;&/z8i*g ÉúÎïÐÅϢѧ£¨Informatics£©£ºÊ¹ÓüÆËã»úºÍͳ¼Æ·½·¨×÷Ϊ¹¤¾ß£¬¹ÜÀí´ÓÊÔÑéÖеõ½µÄ´óÁ¿ÐÅÏ¢¡£ÉúÎïÐÅϢѧ°üÀ¨£ºÊý¾Ý¿âËÑË÷µÄ¿ìËÙËã·¨£¬¶ÔDNAµÄ·ÖÎö·½·¨£¬´ÓDNAÐòÁÐÀ´Ô¤²âµ°°×ÖʵÄÐòÁкͽṹ¡£ $J]o\~Z J ÔλÔÓ½»£¨in situ hybridization£©£ºÊ¹ÓÃDNA»òÕßRNA̽ÕëÀ´¼ì²âÓëÆ以²¹µÄÁíÒ»ÌõÁ´ÔÚϸ¾ú»òÆäËûÕæºËϸ°ûÖеÄλÖᣠrIJd(= ·ÖÁѼäÆÚ£¨interphase£©£ºÕû¸öϸ°ûÖÜÆÚÖеÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÔÚÕâ¸öÆÚ¼äϸ°ûÍê³ÉȾɫÌåÖÐDNAµÄ¸´ÖƺÍÏà¹Øµ°°×Öʵĺϳɣ¬È¾É«Ìå³ÊÏÖ³öȾɫÖʵÄÐÎ̬¼´³¤µÄϸ˿״¡£ $ cYKVhf ÄÚº¬×Ó£¨Introns£©£º»ùÒòÖгýÁËÍâÏÔ×Ó£¬Ê£ÓàµÄDNAÐòÁо͹¹³ÉÁËÄÚº¬×Ó£¬ÄÚº¬×Ó±»×ªÂ¼³ÉRNA£¬µ«ÊǽÓמͱ»¼ôÇеô£¬Òò´ËÄÚº¬×Ó²»±àÂëµ°°×ÖÊ¡£ '<&rMn ÌåÍ⣨in vitro£©£ºÔÚÒ»¸ö»îÌåÉúÎïÖ®Íâ¡£±ÈÈçDNAµÄÌåÍ⸴ÖÆ£¬Ëü²»Ê¹Óý«ÍâÔ´DNAÒýÈëµ½ËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûÄÚ½øÐдóÁ¿·±Ö³µÄ·½·¨¡£ /t_AiM,( ȾɫÌå×éÐÍ£¨Karyotype£©£ºÃèÊöÒ»¸öÉúÎïÌåÄÚËùÓÐȾɫÌåµÄ´óС¡¢ÐÎ×´ºÍÊýÁ¿ÐÅÏ¢µÄͼÏó¡£ÕâÖÖ×éÐͼ¼Êõ¿ÉÓÃÀ´Ñ°ÕÒȾɫÌåÆç±äͬÌض¨¼²²¡µÄ¹Øϵ£¬±ÈÈ磺ȾɫÌåÊýÄ¿µÄÒì³£Ôö¼Ó¡¢ÐÎ×´·¢ÉúÒì³£±ä»¯µÈ¡£ SsQg8d ÎĿ⣨library£©£º´ÓijÌõȾɫÌåÉÏÖÆÈ¡µÄDNAƬ¶Îδ¾ÅÅÐòµÄ¿Ë¡¼¯ºÏ£¬¿Ë¡֮¼äµÄ˳Ðò¹Øϵ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÎïÀíͼÆ×À´ÏÔʾ¡£ FuFA/R=x/ Á¬Ëø¹Øϵ£¨Linkage£©£ºÁ½¸ö±ê¼ÇÖ®¼äµÄÁÚ½Ó¹Øϵ¡£Èç¹ûÁ½¸ö±ê¼Ç¼ä¾àÀë±È½Ï½üµÄ»°£¬ÄÇôÔÚ¼õÊý·ÖÁÑ·¢Éú½»²æ£¬Á½¸ö±ê¼Ç±»·ÖÀëµÄ¸ÅÂʾͱȽÏС¡£ GqD_6cdh
Á¬ËøͼÆ×£¨Linkage Map£©£ºÈ¾É«ÌåÉÏÁ½¸öÒÅ´«Î»µãÖ®¼äÏà¶ÔλÖõĹØϵ¡£Á½¸öλµãÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëÒÀ¾ÝËüÃǹ²Í¬ÒÅ´«µÄ¸ÅÂÊÀ´È·¶¨¡£ EGK7)O'W ¶¨Î»£¨Localize£©£ºÈ·¶¨Ò»¸ö»ùÒò»òÕß±ê¼ÇÔÚȾɫÌåÉϵÄÔʼλÖᣠ7oZtbBs]M λµã£¨Locus£ºLoci as pl£©£ºÈ¾É«ÌåÉÏÒ»¸ö»ùÒò»òÕß±ê¼ÇµÄλÖá£Î»µãÓÐʱÌØÖ¸DNAÉÏÓбí´ï¹¦ÄܵIJ¿·Ö¡£ p=]z`t øÇÐͼÆ×£¨Macrorestriction Map£©£ºÃèÊöÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøµÄøÇеãµÄλÖú;àÀëÐÅÏ¢µÄͼÆס£ y!jq!faqt ±ê¼Ç£¨Marker£©£ºÈ¾É«ÌåÉÏÒ»¸ö¿ÉÒÔ±»Ê¶±ðµÄÇøÓò£¨±ÈÈçÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøµÄøÇе㣬»ùÒòµÄλÖõȣ©¡£±ê¼ÇµÄÒÅ´«Äܹ»±»¼ì²â³öÀ´¡£±ê¼Ç¿ÉÒÔÊÇȾɫÌåÉÏÓбí´ï¹¦ÄܵIJ¿·Ö£¨±ÈÈç»ùÒò£©£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇûÓбàÂëµ°°×Öʹ¦Äܵ«ÒÅ´«ÌØÐÔÄܹ»±»¼ì²â³öÀ´µÄ²¿·Ö¡£ T7j,%ay9 ¼õÊý·ÖÁÑ£¨Meiosis£©£º¾«Ä¸Ï¸°û»òÂÑĸϸ°ûµÄȾɫÌåÖ»¸´ÖÆÒ»´Î£¬µ«ÊÇÁ½´ÎÁ¬ÐøµÄ·ÖÁÑ£¬×îÖÕ²úÉú4¸ö×Óϸ°û£¬Ã¿¸ö×Óϸ°ûµÄȾɫÌåÊýÄ¿¼õ°ë¡£ |/O_AnG
I ÐÅʹRNA£¨MessengerRNA£©£ºÐ¯´øÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÔÚµ°°×ÖʺϳÉʱ³äµ±Ä£°åµÄRNA¡£ qruv^#_l ËÄ·ÖÌåʱÆÚ£¨Metaphase£©£ºÔÚÓÐË¿·ÖÁѺÍÎÞË¿·ÖÁѹý³ÌÖУ¬Ã¿ÌõȾɫÌå¾¹ý¸´Öƶ¼ÐγÉÁ½Ìõ½ãÃÃȾɫµ¥Ì壬ÕâÑùÁ½ÌõͬԴȾɫÌå¾Í°üº¬4ÌõȾɫµ¥Ì壬ËüÃÇÔÚ·Ä´¸Ë¿µÄÇ£ÒýÏ£¬ÅÅÁÐÔÚ³àµÀ°åÉÏ¡£´Ëʱ×îÊÊÒ˶ÔȾɫÌå½øÐй۲졣 9AHxa ÓÐË¿·ÖÁÑ£¨Mitosis£©£ºÏ¸°ûµÄÒ»ÖÖ·±Ö³·½Ê½£¬Ã¿¸öϸ°û¶¼ÐγɺÍÇ×´úϸ°ûÁ½¸öÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄ×Óϸ°û¡£ ?TY/'-M5 iplexing£ºÒ»ÖÖͬʱ²ÉÓöàÖÖÑùÆ·µÄ²âÐò·½·¨£¬Äܹ»´ó´óÌá¸ß²âÐòËٶȡ£ YB"=eld Í»±ä£¨Mutation£©£ºDNAÐòÁÐÉÏÈÎÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉÒÔ±»ÒÅ´«µÄ±äÒס£ XJZS}Z7h ºËÜÕËᣨNucleotide£©£ºDNAºÍRNAµÄ»ù±¾×é³É²¿·Ö£¬Í¨³£°üº¬Ò»·Ö×ÓºËÌÇ£¬Ò»·Ö×ÓÁ×ËáºÍÒ»·Ö×Ó¼î»ù¡£¶à¸öºËÜÕËáͨ¹ýÁ×Ëá¶þõ¥¼üÁ¬½Ó³ÉÒ»ÌõÁ´×´¡£ x4;ndck%U ϸ°ûºË£¨Nucleos£©£ºÕæºËϸ°ûÖеÄÒ»ÖÖϸ°ûÆ÷£¬ÄÚº¬ÒÅ´«ÎïÖÊ¡£ '+E\-X °©»ùÒò£¨Oncogene £©£ºÒ»ÖÖÄܹ»µ¼Ö°©Ö¢µÄ»ùÒò¡£Ðí¶àÖ°©»ùÒò¶¼Ö±½Ó»ò¼ä½ÓµØ¿ØÖÆϸ°ûµÄ³É³¤Ëٶȡ£ Qi\"b ÊɾúÌ壨phage£©£ºÒ»ÖÖÒÔϸ¾úΪËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûµÄ²¡¶¾¡£ R![4|FR ÎïÀíͼÆ×£¨Physics Map£©£ºÎïÀíͼÆ×Ãè»æDNAÉÏ¿ÉÒÔʶ±ðµÄ±ê¼ÇµÄλÖúÍÏ໥֮¼äµÄ¾àÀë(ÒÔ¼î»ù¶ÔµÄÊýĿΪºâÁ¿µ¥Î»)£¬ÕâЩ¿ÉÒÔʶ±ðµÄ±ê¼Ç°üÀ¨ÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøµÄøÇÐλµã£¬»ùÒòµÈ¡£ÎïÀíͼÆײ»¿¼ÂÇÁ½¸ö±ê¼Ç¹²Í¬ÒÅ´«µÄ¸ÅÂʵÈÐÅÏ¢¡£¶ÔÓÚÈËÀà»ùÒò×éÀ´Ëµ£¬×î´ÖµÄÎïÀíͼÆ×ÊÇȾɫÌåµÄÌõ´øȾɫģʽ£¬×ϸµÄͼÆ×ÊDzâ³öDNAµÄÍêÕû¼î»ùÐòÁС£ 6:qh%ZR ÖÊÁ££¨Plasmid £©£ºÖÊÁ£ÊÇϸ¾úµÄȾɫÌåÍâÄܹ»×ÔÎÒ¸´ÖƵĻ·×´DNA·Ö×Ó¡£ËüÄܹ»ºÍϸ°ûºËÖеÄȾɫÌåÃ÷ÏÔµØÇø±ð¿ªÀ´£¬¶øÇÒ²¢²»ÊÇϸ°ûÉú´æµÄ±ØÒªÎïÖÊ¡£Ò»Ð©ÖÊÁ£ÊÊÒËÓÚÒýÈëµ½ËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûÖÐÈ¥£¬²¢ÀûÓÃËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûµÄDNA´óÁ¿·±Ö³£¬Òò´ËÎÒÃdz£³£²ÉÓÃÖÊÁ£×÷ΪÍâÔ´DNAµÄÔØÌ壬ÍâÔ´DNA½èÖúÓÚÖÊÁ£ÔÚËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûÖдóÁ¿·±Ö³¡£ =;y(b~
¶à»ùÒò²¡£¨Polygenic Disorder£©£ºÓжà¸ö»ùÒòλµã¹²Í¬¾ö¶¨µÄÒÅ´«²¡£¨ÈçÐÄÔಡ¡¢ÌÇÄò²¡¡¢Ò»Ð©°©Ö¢µÈ£©¡£ÕâÀ༲²¡µÄÒÅ´«Óɶà¸ö»ùÒòλµã¹²Í¬¿ØÖÆ£¬Òò¶ø±Èµ¥»ùÒò²¡µÄÒÅ´«¸üΪ¸´ÔÓ¡£ &KVXU0F^z ¶à¾ÛøÁ´Ê½·´Ó¦£¨PCR£©£ºÒ»ÖÖÌåÍâÀ©ÔöDNAµÄ·½·¨¡£PCRʹÓÃÒ»ÖÖÄÍÈȵĶà¾Ûø£¬ÒÔ¼°Á½¸öº¬ÓÐ20¸ö¼î»ùµÄµ¥Á´ÒýÎï¡£¾¹ý¸ßαäÐÔ½«Ä£°åDNA·ÖÀë³ÉÁ½ÌõÁ´£¬µÍÎÂÍË»ðʹµÃÒýÎïºÍÒ»ÌõÄ£°åµ¥Á´½áºÏ£¬È»ºóÊÇÖÐÎÂÑÓÉ죬·´Ó¦ÒºµÄÓÎÀëºËÜÕËá½ô½Ó×ÅÒýÎï´Ó5¡®¶Ëµ½3¡¯¶ËºÏ³ÉÒ»Ìõ»¥²¹µÄÐÂÁ´¡£¶øкϳɵÄDNAÓÖ¿ÉÒÔ¼ÌÐø½øÐÐÉÏÊöÑ»·£¬Òò´ËDNAµÄÊýÄ¿²»¶Ï±¶Ôö¡£ <,I]=+A ¶à¾Ûø£¨Polymerase £©£º¶à¾Ûø¾ßÓд߻¯×÷Óã¬Äܹ»¼Ó¿ìÓÎÀëµÄºËÜÕËáºÍDNAÄ£°å½áºÏÐγÉÐÂÁ´µÄ·´Ó¦Ëٶȡ£ n$y@a?al ¶à̬ÐÔ£¨Polymorphism £©£º¶à¸ö¸öÌåÖ®¼äDNAµÄ²îÒì³ÆΪ¶à̬ÐÔ¡£DNA±äÒì¸ÅÂʳ¬¹ý1£¥µÄ±äÒ죬±È½ÏÊÊÒË×÷Ϊ»æÖÆÁ¬½ÓͼÆ×µÄÖ¤¾Ý¡£ !Yu|au ÒýÎPrimer£©£ºÔ¤ÏÈÖƱ¸µÄ±È½Ï¶ÌµÄºËÜÕËáÁ´£¬ÔÚÐÂÁ´ºÏ³É¹ý³ÌÖÐ×÷ΪÒýÎÓÎÀëµÄºËÜÕËáÔÚÒýÎïÖ®ºó°´Ë³ÐòºÍÄ£°åÉϵļî»ù½áºÏ£¬ÐγÉÐÂÁ´¡£ Ygfv? ÔºËÉúÎProkaryote £©£ºÔºËÉúÎïûÓÐϸ°ûĤ£¬½á¹¹ÇåÎúµÄºËÒÔ¼°ÆäËûϸ°ûÆ÷¡£Ï¸¾úÊÇÔºËÉúÎï¡£ P%Tffsl
̽Õ루Probe£©£ºÊÇÒ»ÌõDNAµ¥Á´»òÕßÒ»ÌõRNAÁ´£¬¾ßÓÐÌض¨µÄÐòÁУ¬²¢ÇÒʹÓ÷ÅÉäÐÔÔªËØ»òÕßÃâÒßÌØÐÔÎïÖʽøÐбê¼Ç¡£Ì½ÕëºÍ¿Ë¡¿âÖеÄijÌõ»¥²¹Æ¬¶Î½áºÏ³ÉÒ»ÌõË«Á´½á¹¹£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½èÖúÓÚ̽ÕëµÄ¼ì²âÀ´»ñÖªÓëÆ以²¹µÄÁ´µÄλÖᣠw~}.c:B Æô¶¯×Ó£¨Promoter£©£ºDNAÉϵÄÒ»¸öÌض¨Î»µã£¬RNA¾ÛºÏøÔڴ˺ÍDNA½áºÏ£¬²¢ÓÉ´Ë¿ªÊ¼×ªÂ¼¹ý³Ì¡£ c<]~q1 µ°°×ÖÊ£¨Protein£©£ºÒ»ÖÖÓÉÒ»Ìõ»òÕ߶àÌõëÄÁ´¹¹³ÉµÄ´ó·Ö×Ó¡£Ã¿ÌõëÄÁ´ÉϺËÜÕËáµÄ˳ÐòÊÇÓÉ»ùÒòÍâÏÔ×Ó²¿·ÖµÄ¼î»ùÐòÁоö¶¨µÄ¡£µ°°×ÖÊÊÇϸ°û¡¢×éÖ¯ºÍÆ÷¹ÙµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬Ã¿ÖÖµ°°×Öʶ¼¾ßÓÐÌض¨µÄ¹¦ÄÜ¡£Ã¸¡¢¿¹ÌåºÍ¼¤Ëصȶ¼Êǵ°°×ÖÊ¡£ ]j57Gk%z àÑßÊ£¨Purine £©£ºÒ»ÖÖº¬µªµÄµ¥»·½á¹¹Îï¡£ÊǺËÜÕËáµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬ÓÐÏÙàÑßÊAºÍÄñàÑßÊGÁ½ÖÖ¡£ K#4Toc#=V à×ण¨Pyrimidine £©£ºÒ»ÖÖº¬µªµÄË«»·½á¹¹£¬ÊǺËÜÕËáµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£·ÖΪ°ûà×à¤C£¬ÐØÏÙà×à¤TºÍÄòà×à¤UÈýÖÖ¡£ L5A?9zum/! ÖØ×é¿Ë¡£¨Recombinant Clone£©£º½«²»Í¬À´Ô´µÄDNAƬ¶ÎºÏ³ÉÔÚÒ»¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÖУ¬ÕâÖÖ¼¼Êõ³ÆΪÖØ×飬µÃµ½µÄ·Ö×ÓΪÖØ×é¿Ë¡¡£ DE" Y(;S DNAÖØ×é¼¼Êõ£¨Recombinant DNA Technology£©£ºÔÚϸ°ûÌåÍ⽫Á½¸öDNAƬ¶ÎÁ¬½Ó³ÉÒ»¸öDNA·Ö×ӵļ¼Êõ¡£ÔÚÊÊÒ˵ÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ò»¸öÖØ×éDNA·Ö×ÓÄܹ»±»ÒýÈëµ½ËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûÖв¢ÔÚËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûÖдóÁ¿·±Ö³¡£ KIYs[0*k µ÷¿ØÐòÁУ¨regulatory regions and sequence£©£º i'`[dwfS ÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐø£¨Restriction enzyme£¬endonuclease £©£ºÕâÖÖøÄܹ»Ê¶±ð³öDNAÉÏÌض¨µÄ¼î»ùÐòÁУ¬²¢ÔÚÕâ¸öλµã½«DNAøÇС£Ï¸¾úÖÐÓÐ400ÖÐÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐø£¬Äܹ»Ê¶±ð³ö100ÖÐDNAÐòÁС£ j|2s./!Qg øÇÐλµã£¨Restriction Enzyme cutting site£©£ºDNAÉÏÒ»¶Î¼î»ùµÄÌض¨ÐòÁУ¬ÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøÄܹ»Ê¶±ð³öÕâ¸öÐòÁв¢Ôڴ˽«DNAøÇгÉÁ½¶Î¡£ eD?f|bif ÏÞÖÆÐÔ³¤¶È¶à̬ÐÔ£¨Restriction fragment length polymorphism £©£º´Ó²»Í¬¸öÌåÖƱ¸µÄDNA£¬Ê¹ÓÃͬһÖÖÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøøÇУ¬ÇеõÄƬ¶Î³¤¶È¸÷²»Ïàͬ¡£Ã¸ÇÐƬ¶ÎµÄ³¤¶È¿ÉÒÔ×÷ΪÎïÀíͼÆ×»òÕßÁ¬½ÓͼÆ×Öеıê¼Ç×Ó¡£Í¨³£ÊÇÔÚøÇÐλµã´¦·¢ÉúÍ»±ä¶øÒý·¢µÄ¡£ Tb<}G
cwJ ºËÌǺËËáRNA£¨Ribonucleic acid£©£º´Óϸ°ûµÄϸ°ûºËºÍϸ°ûÖʲ¿·Ö·ÖÀë³öÀ´µÄ»¯Ñ§ÎïÖÊ¡£ÔÚµ°°×ÖʺϳɺÍÆäËûÉú»¯·´Ó¦ÖÐÆð×ÅÖØÒª×÷Óã¬RNAµÄ½á¹¹ºÍDNAµÄ½á¹¹ÀàËÆ£¬¶¼ÊÇÓкËÜÕËá°´ÕÕÒ»¶¨Ë³ÐòÅÅÁгɵij¤Á´¡£RNA¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪÐÅʹRNA¡¢×ªÔËRNA¡¢ºËÌÇÌåRNAÒÔ¼°ÆäËûÀàÐ͵ÄRNA¡£ *PF=dx<8 ºËÌÇÌåRNA£¨Ribosomal RNA rRNA£©£º´æÔÚÓÚºËÌÇÌåÖеÄRNA¡£ D=:O^< ºËÌÇÌ壨Ribosome £©£ºÏ¸°ûÖÊÖк¬ÓÐrRNAºÍÏà¹Øµ°°×ÖʵÄϸ°ûÆ÷£¬Êǵ°°×Öʵĺϳɳ¡Ëù¡£ C7xmk;c
w ÐòÁÐλÖñêÇ©£¨Sequence Tagged Site, STS£©£ºÒ»¶Î¶ÌµÄDNAÐòÁУ¨200£500¸ö¼î»ù¶Ô£©£¬ÕâÖÖÐòÁÐÔÚȾɫÌåÉÏÖ»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¬ÆäλÖúͼî»ù˳Ðò¶¼ÊÇÒÑÖªµÄ¡£ÔÚPCR·´Ó¦ÖпÉÒÔ¼ì²â´¦STSÀ´£¬STSÊÊÒËÓÚ×÷ΪÈËÀà»ùÒò×éµÄÒ»Öֵر꣬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÒÔÅж¨DNAµÄ·½ÏòºÍÌض¨ÐòÁеÄÏà¶ÔλÖá£ETSÊÇcDNAÉϵÄSTS¡£ 6uKS!\EY| ÐÔȾɫÌ壨Sex Chromosome£©£ºÔÚÈËÀàϸ°ûÖÐÊÇX»òÕßYȾɫÌ壬ÐÔȾɫÌå¾ö¶¨Á˸öÌåµÄÐԱ𡣴ÆÐÔϸ°ûÖк¬ÓÐÁ½¸öXȾɫÌ壬¶øÐÛÐÔϸ°ûÖк¬ÓÐ1¸öXȾɫÌåºÍ1¸öYȾɫÌå¡£ J `
KyS Äñǹ·¨£¨Shotgun method£©£ºÊ¹ÓûùÒò×éÖеÄËæ»ú²úÉúµÄƬ¶Î×÷Ϊģ°å½øÐпË¡µÄ·½·¨¡£ h#(J6ht µ¥»ùÒò²¡£¨Single Gene Disorder£©£ºÒ»¸ö»ùÒòµÄµÈλ»ùÒòÖ®¼ä·¢ÉúÁËÍ»±äÔì³ÉµÄ¼²²¡¡£ t(:w):zE Ìåϸ°û£¨Somatic Cells£©£º¸öÌåÖгýÁËÉúֳϸ°û¼°Æäĸϸ°ûÖ®ÍâµÄϸ°û£¬¶¼ÊÇÌåϸ°û¡£ ]8dzTEjk ´®ÁªÖظ´ÐòÁУ¨Tandemrepeat sequences£©£ºÔÚȾɫÌåÉÏÒ»¶ÎÐòÁеĶà´ÎÖظ´£¬³ÆΪ´®ÁªÖظ´ÐòÁС£³£ÓÃÀ´×÷ΪÎïÀíͼÆ×Öеıê¼Ç×Ó¡£ #MAXH7[ ¶ËÁ££¨Telomere £©£ºÊÇȾɫÌåµÄÄ©¶Ë²¿·Ö£¬ÕâÒ»ÌØÊâ½á¹¹ÇøÓò¶ÔÓÚÏßÐÍȾɫÌåµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÎȶ¨ÆðÖØÒª×÷Óᣠvx}W.6C} ת¼£¨Transcription£©£ºÒÔijһDNAÁ´ÎªÄ£°å£¬°´ÕÕ¼î»ù»¥²¹ÔÔòÐγÉÒ»ÌõеÄRNAÁ´µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÊÇ»ùÒò±í´ïµÄµÚÒ»²½¡£ ky=h7#wdv- תÔËRNA£¨tRNA£©£º×ªÔËRNA¾ßÓÐÌØÊâµÄ½á¹¹£¬ÆäÒ»¶Ë°üº¬3¸öÌض¨µÄºËÜÕËáÐòÁУ¬ÄܺÍÐÅʹRNAÉϵÄÃÜÂë×Ó°´ÕÕ¼î»ùÅä¶ÔÔÔò½øÐнáºÏ¡£ÁíÒ»¶ËÔò´øÓÐÒ»¸ö°±»ùËá¡£Òò´ËתÔËRNAÄܹ»Í¬Ï¸°ûÖÊÖÐÓÎÀëµÄ°±»ùËá½áºÏ²¢Ô˵½ºËÌÇÌåÉÏ£¬ºËÌÇÌå°´mRNAÉϵÄÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢½«°±»ùËá×°Åä³Éµ°°×ÖÊ¡£ M}x]\#MMY ת»¯£¨Transformation£©£º½«ÍâÔ´DNAÕûºÏµ½Ä³Ò»Ï¸°û»ùÒò×éÖеĹý³Ì¡£¡£ Q Zv}\C-c ·Ò루Translation£©£ºmRNAÉÏЯ´øµÄÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢Ö¸µ¼µ°°×Öʵĺϳɹý³Ì£¬³ÆΪ·Òë¡£ y87oW_"h ²¡¶¾£¨Virus£©£ºÒ»ÖÖ²»¾ß±¸Ï¸°û½á¹¹µÄÉúÎïÌå¡£Ö»ÄܼÄÉúÔÚËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûÖвÅÄÜÉú´æ¡£²¡¶¾Ò»°ã°üº¬ºËËáÒÔ¼°Íâ¿Çµ°°×£¬ÓÐЩ¶¯ÎïµÄ²¡¶¾µÄÍâÃæҲż¶û¸²¸ÇÒ»²ãϸ°ûĤ¡£²¡¶¾½øÈëËÞÖ÷ϸ°ûÖ®ºó£¬ÀûÓÃËÞÖ÷µÄºÏ³É»úÖƸ´ÖƳö´óÁ¿µÄºó´ú¡£¡£ ?z0N-A2C2 ½Íĸ¾úÈ˹¤ºÏ³ÉȾɫÌ壨Yeast Artificial Chromosome, YAC£©£ºÒ»ÖÖÄܹ»¿Ë¡³¤´ï400KbµÄDNAƬ¶ÎµÄÔØÌ壬º¬ÓнÍĸϸ°ûÖбØÐèµÄ¶ËÁ£¡¢×ÅË¿µãºÍ¸´ÖÆÆðʼÐòÁÐ V2LvE.Kj Ò»¶Î¿ØÖÆ»ùÒò±í´ïµÄDNAƬ¶Î¡£ ]..7t|^b& "r[Ob]/ 66-G)+4 7mtX/w9
|(3"_ [ ´ËÌû±»zjfwttÔÚ2010-02-26 18:18ÖØб༠]
|