议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 O 'y8[<
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考试类型有三类： Wk w.
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一、 表明观点型 l<I.;FN^9@
直接表明观点 urmx})
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在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 ^eke,,~
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二、 比较分析型 E0QrByr_
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 GZ.Xx
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三、 原因/结果型 KS%LX c('
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 4DaLt&1
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真题分析： vAZc.=+ >
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表明观点： AwrW!)n }
97/Explain the roles that scientists
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play in society. !DgN@P.o
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China K,f*}1$qM
is being plunged into an international TC 7&I
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competition for talents, and in particular, for /'KCW_Q
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, ^Pqj*k+F
china must do something, among other things, ]o}g~Xn
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) xZ'-G6O
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education system. State your opinion about fyYH wG
this reform, and give the solid supporting M \4pTcz{
details to your viewpoint. {C+blzh6
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for 7K"{}:
a scientist. @ol}~&"
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 ./SDZ:5/
words in which you explain the value of KO*# ^+g
education. 5q<cZ)v#&
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99/To what extent should university courses be uY 6]rt_#a
geared to the economic needs of the society? b)+nNqY|
Discuss. Bi}uL)~rD
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would c lhmpu
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? dJvT2s.t[
Why? jh7-Fl`
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98/ In China more and more young couples i
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living in the city prefer to live a life without A vP$>Alc
children. Do you support this idea or not? CGyw '0S
Please comment and state your viewpoint. YK xk O
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比较分析： 7'IcgTWDZy
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99/To what extent should university courses be asEk 3
geared to the economic needs of the society? 9w)W| 9
Discuss. -hd@ <+;E
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would =1MV F
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? `jHbA #sO
Why? zf4\V F
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98/ In China more and more young couples -- >q=hlA
living in the city prefer to live a life without -v@LJCK7I
children. Do you support this idea or not? m%ec=%L9
Please comment and state your viewpoint. gJ=y7yX
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages m;4qs#qCg?
of internet luWr .<1
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages &7J-m4BI
of cell phones Nd z'^c
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages btR~LJb
of college enrollment expansion ~T^,5Tz1j
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原因/结果： +HT?> k
99/What do you think the self detached ?/}N
from the social and cultural context? YD{Ppz
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that
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cities are becoming bigger and bigger. (V x2*Aw]
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon QOR92}yC
that raising pets is becoming more and more (O$il
popular in today’s society. at+Nd K
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附加/What effects that popularity of 6r.#/' "
computer knowledge will bring about? k`((6
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实例分析： eg1Mdg\a
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表明观点： &n'@L9v81
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直接表明： tR\cS )
Is failure a bad thing =o:1Rc7J
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do 2YQ;Kh"S
something in his life because no one can t3b M 4+n
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes
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we cannot make an achievement though we skYHPwJdW
have worked hard, for we have no chance of V XnWY8\
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in PA*1]i#2M=
life and career. ?3% r:g4
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phone u2S8D uJ
The popularity of telephone makes more B7wzF"
and more people rarely write to their e 'sS" ,o*
families or friends, for a call seems able o)GesgxFa5
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct "rrw~
and convenient, why not make full use of it? PXG@]$~3
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Work and play pD!j#suMA
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some Ng2 Z7k
for work some for play.” This is the first poem ^u2x26].
I have learned in English many years ago. I #iQF)x| D
can still remember it today, not only because it F1S0C>N?5
is easy to recite but also because there is 1gn LKf c
something there. This is quite true because we dlA0&;}z
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and r0@s3/
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all 86e aX+ F
the time without any form of play. G?, "AA;
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比较之后表明： KG
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With the development of the living liqVfB%
standard, some Chinese families can afford a 505ejO|
private car. Yet opinions of the development of iUFG!,+d
private cars vary from person to person. Some ;Ea 8>
claim that there are many advantages in owning OnU-FX<
a car, others strongly object to developing &'`ki0Xh;
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can m ?gGFxo
bring us a lot of conveniences. j;qV+Rq]t
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With the development of the living standard, r,3
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some Chinese families can afford a private car. AyW= .
Yet opinions of the development of private EM@EB< pRX
cars vary from person to person. Some claim 4e? bkC
that there are many advantages in owning a &EYoviFp
car, others strongly object to developing 7=NKbv]
private cars. In my opinion, there are many :yE0DS<_
good reasons against owning a car.
