议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 (n>g C
8 =!BtMd"
考试类型有三类： #K[UqJ+x
oRbG6Vv/
一、 表明观点型 &E (KOfk#
直接表明观点 <NVSF6`
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 4)zHkN+
(
\ \ BsK
二、 比较分析型 Jh)x_&R&Q
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 qVp V ZH!
;#goC
N.
三、 原因/结果型 >;9+4C<z0
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 .>.B
VPAi[<FzOG
真题分析： 5ml#/kE
e{*-_j "I
表明观点： @Z fQ)q\
97/Explain the roles that scientists >*v
P*H:P
play in society. i 1{Lx)
t04 _~e
2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China ?$>#FKrt
is being plunged into an international >F zs%]M
competition for talents, and in particular, for -{^I T`
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, WFYbmfmV
china must do something, among other things, {Y\W&Edw%
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) zn=I fz)#|
education system. State your opinion about /p& V7 2
this reform, and give the solid supporting h}T+M BA%
details to your viewpoint. Rfk8trD B
(pU@$H
2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for b `7vWyp
a scientist. 4=Wtv/
3
n.323tNY
2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 .w.jT"uD!
words in which you explain the value of ['*{f(AI
education. f4h|Nn%;
E/OJ}3Rf
99/To what extent should university courses be &$,%6X"
geared to the economic needs of the society? P_ [A
Discuss. ]z%X% wL
g}
vOp3 ^
2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would QXQ'QEG
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? #J O WiO0>
Why? w6P Kr^
BJ
c'4>
98/ In China more and more young couples
^"U-\cx
living in the city prefer to live a life without /^ F_~.u{
children. Do you support this idea or not? fpDx) lQ
Please comment and state your viewpoint. RSK~<Y@]q{
&sbKN[x M
比较分析： i>]1E^yF
|qn`z-
99/To what extent should university courses be
`.Oj^H6
geared to the economic needs of the society? TpH vZ]c
Discuss. d~G, *
\A{ [2
2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would MM+xm{4l
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? @y|ZXPC#
Why? zK Y 9 'y
xla64Qld
98/ In China more and more young couples zq:+e5YT?T
living in the city prefer to live a life without a5)<roWQ
children. Do you support this idea or not? CQ
4MQ<BJ.
Please comment and state your viewpoint. ]uik E2nn
Gr&)5hm$
附加/The advantages and disadvantages pG|+\k/B
of internet ~36)3W[4
mMz^I7$
附加/The advantages and disadvantages EAdr}io
of cell phones D X*eN"z[
_#jR6g TY
附加/The advantages and disadvantages aX)k (*|
of college enrollment expansion SY[7<BUZ
*-zOQ=Y
原因/结果： rryC^V ma
99/What do you think the self detached =SY`X kj[
from the social and cultural context? AjW5H*
4YT d
附加/What do you think of the tendency that y{ ?wxg9
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. e[>c>F^
$*KM%M6
附加/What do you think of the phenomenon dYEsSFB m
that raising pets is becoming more and more snH9@!cG8
popular in today’s society. HW@r1[Y
'X$J+s}6&
附加/What effects that popularity of vg.K-"yQW
computer knowledge will bring about? ++d%D9*V<
~8j4IO(
实例分析： 4GL-3e
{SQ#n@Q&$
表明观点： >k)zd-
*!w Bn
直接表明： )J"*[[e
Is failure a bad thing g.V{CJ*V
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do d~>d\K%v
something in his life because no one can hd'JXKMy
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes 0wA?.~ L
we cannot make an achievement though we JDI1l_
Ga
have worked hard, for we have no chance of _'.YC<;
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in 6]mFw{6qn1
life and career. Z7G l^4zn
}23#z
phone U~}
cib5W5
The popularity of telephone makes more yf/c
and more people rarely write to their M#5*gWfq9
families or friends, for a call seems able FZi'#(y
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct z^YL$
and convenient, why not make full use of it? KsG>,#
Q
yaw33/i N
Work and play <:YD.zAh|
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some Nm;V9* 5
for work some for play.” This is the first poem (e~vrSk+)~
I have learned in English many years ago. I / iwL$xQQ
can still remember it today, not only because it 9si, z
is easy to recite but also because there is
L>PPAI
something there. This is quite true because we Zi4Ektj2
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and H EMq4v4
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all giNyD4uO
the time without any form of play. g0&Rl
n~e#Y<IP\1
比较之后表明： sO;]l"{<
D,)^l@U P
With the development of the living Z,ZebS@yG
standard, some Chinese families can afford a M)T {6 w
private car. Yet opinions of the development of /U1 jCLR'
private cars vary from person to person. Some h=`1sfz
claim that there are many advantages in owning d O' apey
a car, others strongly object to developing j1hx{P'
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can |AS`MsbI9
bring us a lot of conveniences. wsg u# as|
j%Cr)' H?
With the development of the living standard, c~
=y D:$
some Chinese families can afford a private car. 5( }Qg9%
Yet opinions of the development of private
SyWLPh
cars vary from person to person. Some claim -1P*4H 2a
that there are many advantages in owning a Jc74A=sT
car, others strongly object to developing 6d% |yl
private cars. In my opinion, there are many kl90w
good reasons against owning a car.
