英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 l.Q
一、政治类： -y`Pm8
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 19 5_1?'<
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Y teIp'T
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 73Dxf -
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 0.MB;gm:
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … _ @5Xmr
把握大局 grasp the overall situation [2:d@=%.
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness corm'AJ/
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement { FJM c O=
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ;-d b/$O
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs >A Ep\ *
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength x39tnf/F
打破僵局 break the deadlock d i\.*7l?
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone t]xz7 VQ
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %bcf% 7
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army &4Z8 df!
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on vo/x`F'ib
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to snbXAx1L
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 757&bH|a
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 6
AO(A
*
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 7%h;To-<6
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 0\mf1{$"!7
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption g[cnaS|?
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world bTs2$8 1[
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 1wgL^Qz@
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle #JUh"8N'
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform `E~"T
0RX
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion {$S "S j
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ?e%*q^~Cu
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase *r.% /^@
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences :7{GOx
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 'a(y]QG
解放思想 emancipate our minds T
m"B
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 0hY3vBQ!
解决新问题 resolve new problems 7 [e-3
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world :o k.[q
进入新时期 enter a new period fhi}x(
进行和谈 hold peace talks 8Hq4ppC
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment `yR/M"u6T
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 1_7p`Gxt[/
开发西部 remake the west q,K|1+jn
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) :@(1~Hm
开拓前进 open up new ways forward _J*l,]
}S
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 0 Rb3| te
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship C
LND[gc
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations +< $(ez
迈出重要的一步 make an important step =LGM[Z3$s
热爱和平 love peace tk0m[HN@eV
深化改革 deepen the reform [XPAI["
审时度势 size up the situation f0eQq;D$K
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity R(t%/Hvs$
实现民族独立 realize national independence ,`U>BBBLv
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ^/%o
I;O{
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ,3rsjoKhd
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation y%|E z
实行新政策 practice new policies pZ $>Hh #
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide WiZkIZ
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap qo:Zc`t(R
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation _W@sFv%sj
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ?taC
!{
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ,&Zp^
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) <|'ETqP<+
响应号召 respond to the call [-`s`g-
修改法律 amend the laws ,1~B7Z d
宣布…召开 announce the opening of /?B TET
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 37n 2 #E
依法治国 govern the country according to law gWro])3
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation rhYAR r'
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide EqHToD I3
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another lhQMR(w^
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 5~>j98K
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power V6>{k_0{V
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and >q')%j
international competitiveness A+Bq5mik
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey |+~P; fG
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality gdAd7
T
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties RY l{89
振兴西部 revive the west )4o k@^.
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation .$f0!`
t
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \{(cz/]G/
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ( w_b
政务公开 make government affairs public ?y%Mm09
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ?(kho L t
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity SA"4|#3>7
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions )+)qFGV z
追求进步 pursue progress zzC{I@b
追求真理 seek the truth +pv..\
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ee<'j~{A
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the yp
hd'Pu"
law and honestly perform one's official duties
3"HEXJMc
遵循规则 follow the principles I_c?Ky8J_|
RR`\q >|
二、经济类 F( U(b_DPM
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
8`<3rj
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy s2tNQtq 0W
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares gsIp y
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers p%Ns
f[1>
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes .L)j
ql%
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods REOWSs$'
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 0LWV. OIIC
承担风险 bear (take) risk t,5AoK/NL9
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ?;rRR48T9E
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) >(gbUW
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand |UQGZ
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Tn'o$J
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy q ) e* eN
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and C61E=$
经验 management expertise )uCa]IR
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation J32"Ytdo<
促进改革 promote reform n}J!?zZc
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
#%/0 a
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 7MX5hZF"
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) YB9)v5Nz(
打破垄断 break the monopoly tRR<4}4R
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
\uOR1z
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… NE?tf j
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market p+F>+OQ*
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages |zp}u (N
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks d?[8VfAnh
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment JF9r[%
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ;+~Phdy
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… %Xl(wvd
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation W HR6/H
公证财产 notarize the properties R@[1a+}5
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with s WMY
Lo
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with HA;G{[X
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ugQySg>
活跃市场 enliven the market q} p
(p( N
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development $_u) ~O4$
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level x3 =SMN|a
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Dp;6CGYl?
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 3Ebkq[/*%
加快努力 speed up efforts .10$n*
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ?[hk h8|
加强管理 reinforce the management X8
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation MMyJAGh
^G
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) dQPW9~g8Hg
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency FrQRHbp3
剪彩 cut the ribbon ?`=r@
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 2PEA<{u
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) l'#a2Pl
精简机构 streamline government organs e~Z>C>J
竟争上岗 compete for the post
W[oQp2 =
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 8i?:aN[.1b
开辟更多渠道 open more channels FSkz[
D_}
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market p7]V1w :
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) \t%rIr
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor hD>c xo
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ;Km74!.e7
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary vUgMfy&
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition K|sx"u|?
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits }:4b_-&Q5
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy nY 50dFA,
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) <P
1x3
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point :B5M#D!dO
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 05/'qf7P,U
申请专利 apply for a patent n 8'#'^|
实现目标 realize the goal geSH3I
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of TAKv E=a;
损失惨重 suffer great losses eaCh;IpIf
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance %g{<EuK]p
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between XmX{e.<NZ
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 2(K@V6j$M
提高管理水平 raise the management level pF}W Mt
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living @;ob 4s U
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure a ?ux
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass oeIza<:=R
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) s>1Wjz2M
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money qB8R4wCf
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity <X ~P62<
完善服务 perfect services 7dtkylW
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… "#G`F
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ^SC2k LI
吸收游资 absorb idle fund M~,N~ N1
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Q7 @oAeNd
下海 plunge into the commercial sea jN T+?2
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble P]%)c6Uh
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into Y4Y~e p
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products s|\
\"3
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ^\C Fke=
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and P87Lo4R d
efficiency on the basis of quality kY^ k*-v
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior L6Io u
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation pj#l s
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for EFn[[<&><t
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 7(l>Ck3B#
在…建立分公司 set up branches in zyP9
n[e Z
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 1\ Gxk&
造成损失 cause a loss to
> PK 6CR
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture G.3yuok9
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market L
3 0 $
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) J#xZ. 6 )
制订…法律 make a law of BlfadM;
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy * -(8Z>9
制造假象 create smoke screens to do
mx5 #K\
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 0Ua&_D"
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]-;MY@
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy QJ +Ml
H3L uRGe&2
三、文化生活类 xVk5%
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site `BVXF#sb
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) "!ks7 :}v
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 1
gQ_76Yck
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries [}!0PN?z~A
不注重历史 neglect history 0D Lw
采取保护态度 take protective attitude |A\o
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 6MNr H
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, 7=/iFv[
inherit the past and usher in the future +)LCYDRV7
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals e07u@_'^
和创造性 pu5%$}dBE
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law OG9 '[o`8
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city b gxk:$E
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new /2 4}>oAH
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) W-*HAS
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce X FYa+]B2q
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of [(eX\kL
children both physically and mentally 70'gVCb
促进交流 promote the communication S+"Bq:u"
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products zU0SlRFu
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding #^BttI
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support qV;
I<AM
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of G<*
Iw>ep
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 3-&~jm~"
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 9)t[YE:U3!
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom vZW[y5
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential I\x9xJ4x
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ?T .=y m
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China y$9! rbL
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ?O3d Sxi
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 0
ckmHv
改进教学 improve teaching and learning f%i%QZP
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ([
-i5
和…持相同观点 share views similar to TEh .?
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars YCQ $X
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
>:4`y"0
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions DIw_"$'At
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments $dXx@6fP
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating J8i,[,KcE
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) "l9aBBiu
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people X9NP,6
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm s5rD+g]E`
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care <e?Eva%t`
净化因特网 purify the Net i#h FpZ6u
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) yi*EobP
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting n=bdV(?4
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy vsZ?cd
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Z.u 1Dz
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Y)DX
开设课程 offer courses (S?Y3l |
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries /KX+'@
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture >Rd~ -w)!|
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ^a_a%ws
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) #MlpOk*G
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ~bx ev/$d
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal jT =|!,Pn
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological QcW8A ,\q
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the uT4|43<
G
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 8>,w8(Nt
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers QJ RnpN/
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy T" W<l4i-
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ro\
oL
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral p>;@]!YWQ
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice MCmb/.&wu
素质教育 robg 1
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level qrYbc~jI7
受到…的关注 receive attention from _E`+0;O
疏导游客 divert tourists YE{ [f@i0
疏通关系 lubricate relationships z 6C(?R
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ;na%*G `
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card > 0MP[
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 31 a,i2Q4
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) d"9tP&
Q
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants &Mk!qE<:N
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs %- 540V{q
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige j)m U`b_
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education @@Ybg6.+*
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations $u!(F]^
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence -[L\:'Gp5
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization y9 {7+]
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. |l;
Ot=C=
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) K=[7 <b,:3
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 5-|!mSd
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress p|-MwC
eH
相互促进 help each other forward 5qtk#FB
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to iWf+wC|
的成就 the world 3\XNOJH
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students [<R haZz
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding ]!B0
= XP
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance >z W2w2 O3
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Y\]ZIvTSb
的社会风尚 |u > (~6
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look %R c#/y
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ,TQec:B
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate =OH X5:Z
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment bej(Ds0
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health el9P@r0
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education odhS0+d^
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries X9m^i2tk
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 1To iq
b/
找工作 hunt for a job MbRTOH
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention @|b-X? `
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ^1S{::
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education TJ"-cWpO1
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 6'Q{xJe?
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people h3?>jE=H
/+Z*)q+SbT
四、科技环保类 xb,d,(^ ]R
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming EqW~K@
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Ul}RT xJ
保持水土 preserve soil and water >(Y CZ
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the a{nR :zPE
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants e|]e\Or>
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland nI*.(+h
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique (7Z+ De?
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 2l<2srEK
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city /$c87\
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities m/=n z.
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects G}n J3
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life {kpF etXt?
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Z 1HH0{q-A
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
@2>UR9j
发展太阳能 develop solar energy :?Ns>#6t
防治污染 prevent and control pollution P<PZ4hNx
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest *Al@|5
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) | :eTo<
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
!VGG2N8
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control FNQ<k[#K'~
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ` c
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection *#=Ij r~
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction .#( v x;
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil #V>R#Oh}
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” !&:=sA
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles c*IrZm
减少浪费 reduce waste ofy"SM
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life p<fCGU
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans xC`!uPk/pL
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open X*2W4udF
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals f[o~d`z
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities }A 3/(
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ^')8-aF
.
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge j9
nw,x$
窃取密码 snatch password -XBZ1q
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property /!5Wd(:
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 2 @#yQB1
使电脑死机 crash computers V*?cMJ_G
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 7]VR)VA M
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of "^]gI Qc
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ]_s3<&R
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level Dz }i-tw+
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness { )" 3
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources gFaZ ._
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 7#LIG r
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure CNNqS
^ct
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @O#!W]6NT6
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ,.)wCZ,wca
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State o#qdgZ
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants `D+zX
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 'va[)~!
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems rL5=8l
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS v-8>@s jy8
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection @ m`C%7<
战胜非典 defeat SARS Z ]A
|"6<
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion m212
gc0u
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources p(yv
LLx0X
O@
五、人口类 O nXo0PV/(
不服从父母 disobey their parents YIe1AF}
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources k{*EoV[.$
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage i c{I
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children N' b GL%
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives BK!Yl\I <
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” R}oN8
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life P& 1$SWNyW
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning h8V*$
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ? 2}%Rb39
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ed'[_T}T3t
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 9B~
&d (Bm
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) hj];a,Br&
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction -VohU-6 |
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and q^[t</_ N
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ~<k>07
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society +s#%\:Y M
缩小代沟 narrow the gap
JE O$v|X
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth xOkdu
k]
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ?;tPqOs&
提高人口素质 improve the population quality %; &lVIU0
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Yo %U{/e
和发展权 development % Z6Q/+#fn
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ]I*RuDv}
situation r(^00hvH
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition RZW=z}T+H
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference (H:c8 0/V
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure _sy{rnaqvb
优生优育 bear and rear better children wXQu%F3
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population )Q1aA
S3
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts +x uv+mo
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science #GGa, @O
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ,OlS>>,
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment Q7y' 0s
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion A"r<$ S6
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money /BgX Y}JC.
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population o;c"-^>
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation :G6 C WE
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 1*A^v
~j{c9EDT|
六、体育类 p+ b/k2 Q
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against f:3cV(mC
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Dt!KgI3
表现完美 give some very good performance 6}Y==GP t
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 2 RZa}
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system _#M4zO 7
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay In4VS:dD
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game :Y Ls]JI<
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign . hckZx /
超过世界记录 surpass the world record nYyKz
Rz
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation )z&C&Gq z
创新世界纪录 set a new world record O-.G("
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games h}|
.#!C3
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium t[;-gi,,
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle #e =E
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 3\ ]j4*i!
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team p%iZ6H>G
夺冠 take the crown
n?c[ E+i;
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs d_ :f-
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games d l Ab`ne
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ?*UWg[
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members kbvF
9
#
获得认可 gain recognition 2f{p$YIt
获得团体冠军 win the team title ]2ab~
gr
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Vxo?%Dj
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win F <iV;+
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs !yi* Zt~
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ]):>9 q$C
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw -1hCi !
面对强手 face strong rivals Wm}T=L`
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match NZG
^B/
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 9W-" mD;
取得经验 gain experience QxbG-B^)=
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals J !|R1
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final (QojId Ht
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics g/FT6+&T.
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold z[vu- f9
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough f6\4 ,()
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes RZVZ#q(DU
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life x
<aR |r
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory aMT=pGU
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ang~_Ec.
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team hpbi!g
挑选选手 choose players r?
}|W2^%
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach B+jh|@-
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace L?M
x"
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion (7&b)"y
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 1A *
"v
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams l+wfP76w
与对手较量 take on an opponent RU/SJ 1wM"
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams rf`xY4I\
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ,h/l-#KS
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 4hfq7kq7(
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer p y%~Qz%
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^qVBg BPb
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games MXDCOe~07
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league z6,E} Y
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
