北京辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 tury<*  
一、政治类： oR+-+-??$  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities @}FAwv^f  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ,cTgR78'  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies }6RT,O g  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide xc 1A$EY  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … UyYfpL"$A"  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation H{ M)-  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness W-2i+g)  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?4t- caK^u  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Z%o7f6P0IX  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs H(u+#PIIw  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ;~ 4k7Uz  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock E+_&HG}a  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone bPD)D'Hs  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion sOFa!bdPW  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army }amU[U,  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on sPYX~G&T  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to *3{J#Q6fk3  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ^t.W|teD  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government AMlV%U#  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner </oY4$l'  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to w*LbH]l<-  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption HQVh+(  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world  DQ!J!ltQ  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 9w~cvlv[  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle mMw;0/n  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform gtU1'p"  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion M=!i>(yG  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 4I~i)EKy6  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase :iCM= k  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences *K!++k!Ixa  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden x!{   
解放思想                       emancipate our minds :X>DkRP  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing q^Tis>*u6  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems NrJzVGeS  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world r'aY2n^O  
进入新时期                       enter a new period n.$(}A  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks *Z kss   
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 9;f|EGwZ  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on &TT":FPR  
开发西部                       remake the west 9{eBg
dC  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) [%8@DC'  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward zXre~b03ZS  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education &4kM8 Qh  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship f'{>A Ki=C  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations #)74X%4(  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step U"5q;9#q  
热爱和平                   love peace tV`&-
H  
深化改革                   deepen the reform {'~sS  
审时度势                   size up the situation o/JPYBhdl  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ]h@{6N'oNS  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 0|C[-ppr  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes -CU,z|g+  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Z{}+)Q*Q  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation D@hmO]5c  
实行新政策                     practice new policies E~He~wHWe  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide *Q/E~4AW|t  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Zr"dOj$Jf  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation v*DFiCQD  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace I7Zq}Pxa  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations `u=<c  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) {Gkn_h-^  
响应号召                       respond to the call \X opU"  
修改法律                       amend the laws P1QB`&8F  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of
s5.k|!K  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends -s~p}CQ.  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law lt%-m@#/  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation &ps6s.K  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide t^$Div_%G  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another SA3Y:(  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ~y%7w5%Un  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 2o}8W7y  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and :+A;TV  
international competitiveness %#Q #N,fw  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey /2'c>  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality (QhAGk&lu  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Sl~C0eO  
振兴西部                     revive the west k7[)g]u  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation sp,(&Y]US  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises -C
Z-
l;5  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management x k#*=  
政务公开                     make government affairs public [ 1D)$"  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action y7 <(,uT  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ^)'||Ly  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions otZ JY)  
追求进步                               pursue progress <m9JXO:5  
追求真理                               seek the truth ~l@%=/m  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. /iTH0@Kw;  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the gGD]t;<u  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 3pzOt&T|w  
遵循规则                     follow the principles s UvKA0  
*+# k{D,  
二、经济类 %hrsE5k^,  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work KN|'|2/|  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Zr~"\llk  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares I[vM
E"  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers @)8NI[=6O  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes j=p|'`  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods qRWJ-T:!F  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures dICnB:SSB  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 8yNRxiW:  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ](idf(j  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ]M02>=1  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand jLpgWt`8)E  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand fLf#2EA  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy g#pIMA#/  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ?^F*"+qI  
经验                       management expertise w;g)Iy6x  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation <<~lV5  
促进改革                     promote reform F=P+;%.  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy hJs&rpN  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 4'7 v!I9  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) _Y: Ja0,  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly U:C-\ M  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 23.y3t_?  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Lk$Je O  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market |>m# m*{S  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 98<bF{#0WM  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks &z1|  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment H-PW(  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced !kjr>
:)x  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… v{\n^|=])  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation X8NO;w@z#  
公证财产                     notarize the properties bHlDm~5  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ?3KR(6D  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with &,6y(-  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with UH.}B3H  
活跃市场                     enliven the market EzeDShN=J  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ;^*+:e  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level , L AJ  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring !EyGJa[i  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition is_dPc  
加快努力                       speed up efforts J7 zVi  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks g)|++?  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 6=`m   
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ytcG6WN3  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) &>wce5uV  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 1Ag;s  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 8bKWIN g_n  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation <PuB3PEvV  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) V?L$ys  
精简机构                         streamline government organs h1UlLy8  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ?H86Wbz  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities %?9r
(&  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels J#OE}xASoA  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market N@du.d:  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) i2%m}S;D9  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 7)6Yfa]I%  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market '|A5a+[  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ; K 6Fe)  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition QGCdeE$K  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits j7HlvoZV  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ))+98iU1s  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) tP^mq>  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point cPBy(5^  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition :R*^Izs=  
申请专利                       apply for a patent uW-- nXMs  
实现目标                       realize the goal i7!mMO8]  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of :iOHc-x
 
损失惨重                     suffer great losses en#g<on  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Wv*BwiQ  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between V1b_z  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants D>#v 6XI  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level w wRT$-!  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 'UG}E@G  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure sluZ-,zE  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass [tf^i:2  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) iF_r'+j  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 'e)ze^Jq  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   |ij5c@~&  
完善服务                     perfect services gsq[ 9  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… p1gX4t]%}a  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities =v`&iL~m  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ]}L1W`n  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 9X&qdA/q  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea -V_S4|>   
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble GZ[h`FJg/  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 4k?JxA)  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products $ 5-2cL  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction L , Fso./y  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and eKti+n.  
efficiency on the basis of quality SK}g(X7IWH  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 5* z
a]   
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation $"n)C  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for sW3D ( n  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market XlJux_LD:  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ZUI9[A?  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on WWD@rnsVf  
造成损失                         cause a loss to I[IQFka}  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 0(f;am0y  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Ijro;rsEKM  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) \iSBLU  
制订…法律                       make a law of v") W@haU  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy *!s?hHv  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do `;2`H, G'  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 19`0)pzZ*P  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) :2gO) 'cD  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy CnA)>4E*'  
 o*1`,n  
三、文化生活类 ]J]p:Y>NL  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site &c ~)z\$  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) S$/3Kq  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) l Nto9  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries D|#(zjl@  
不注重历史                   neglect history /! G0 g%k  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude %=eD)p7l-  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations xF+x I6  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, .;6bMP[YA  
inherit the past and usher in the future @6`@. iZ  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals !Ve3:OZ.nO  
和创造性 Sd11ZC6  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law {Vu:yh\<  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 8#B;nyGD1I  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new `"4EE}eQc
 
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) "ET"dMxU  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce mn` Ae=  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of :gv#_[k  
children both physically and mentally nJC}wh2d#  
促进交流                     promote the communication 9Ua@-  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products m JT m/C  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Zv7)+Q  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support A'2:(m@{T  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of TUr}p aw_  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to w+H=Xh4t  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to |JQ05nb  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom na)ceN2h  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential dGjvSK<1@  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art \3/'#  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China =Y0m;-1M  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) RR|Eqm3)  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Mt>DAk  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning zFIKB9NUn  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ~gD]JiiA  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ,zaveQ~l  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars \Qn8"I83AV  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling )9O{4PbU!  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions -d]z_ SP@  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments G <q@K-  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating cjk5><}`H7  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) r{
_'2Z_i  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people `shB[Lt  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm I uDk9<[b:  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Pcc%VQN  
净化因特网                   purify the Net {U9jA
_XX  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 57r)&8  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting  jQhf)B  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy
Hw Is7  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential \Ip<bbB0  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) [*(MI 9WM  
开设课程                     offer courses 7>'F=}6[Y
 
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries c/u;v69r  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ZI1RB fR  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder < |4j<U  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements)  O>3'ylBQ  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition `
# V"@Go  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal U7W ct %  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological bu.36\78  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ,#A,+!4  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students VXa]L4jJ9  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers <j>@Fg#q  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy #[8gH>7
 
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet L%DL n  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral }fA3{Ro  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice cA*%K[9  
素质教育 P+/L,u  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Wi[Y@  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from L81"W`?  
疏导游客                     divert tourists >iCMjT]4  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships GH
kSU;})  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image kB 2bT}  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ?:ZH%R_`a  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ]:njP3r  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) L \$zr,=C  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ovl@[>OB  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs [ /D/  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige rEViw?^KT  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education ]Cj&C/(  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations X>CYKRtb  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence VKlD"UTk  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization _+{ s^n=  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. qGw6Wp~  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ~UnfS};
U  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 5mV'k"Om#"  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress "[%NXan  
相互促进                     help each other forward (T^aZuuS  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to emHi=[!i  
的成就                     the world ^'h~#7s  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students >hX Uq9;:  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding bUBuJ  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance >ko;CQR  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice LP87X-qkjW  
的社会风尚 a
}fW3+>  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look kN_LD
-  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude xS.0u"[  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ?gkK*\x2  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment BYGLYT;Z  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 9Hu%Z/[!p  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education a5)+5  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries CN >q`[!  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right LR^b
?.#>  
找工作                       hunt for a job LvR=uD  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention t512]eqhb(  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software |k^X!C0  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education LWW0lG!_F  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ZF`ckWT:-N  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ,
^'
Y7"  
wCdUYgsPT"  
四、科技环保类 A*$vk
2VWw  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming %~eZrG.  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance E1>3[3  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 6L4B$'&KQZ  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the @P8q= j}l9  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants CfVz '  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland =\q3;5[  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique `=.{i}V  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 4iKT  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city h;B'#$_  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities s*VZLKO  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects h+vKai  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life =]D##R  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment %Jw;c`JM  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city tV<Au  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy \^_F>M  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Gjzhgz--  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest d29]R.  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) C[ [z3tn  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants +tuC845  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control al^ yCoB  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city f'}23\>  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection v!W,h2:J  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction \ii^F?+b  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil )EO$JwQ  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ."MBKyg6  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles )[/+j"F   
减少浪费                     reduce waste c|I{U[(U  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 9<xe%V=ki  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   a1s=t_w
T  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open s'i1!GNF B  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals or(Z-8a_  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities %]NbTT
L  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network R(Z2DEt</  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ]2v31'  
窃取密码                     snatch password ==c\* o  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ^g
NAGQYA  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards +]B^*99  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Tl9_Wi  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Ll&Y_Ry  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of pnVtjWrbG  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers GXa-g-d  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 3vmZB2QG  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness j#o0y
5S  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources '%)7%O,2  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses z%]~^k8  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure :0V<  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants `y m^0x8  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 670g|&v.  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State e>Is$+[`7  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants t[7YMk  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases *h$Dh5%P  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems |VTm5.23  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS C$Ldz=d  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection  Trm)7B*  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS hE+6z%A8  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion G+=&\+{#4  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources F5:4 B]ZF  
V/<dHOfR\  
五、人口类 ,Rz,[KI|  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents NhXTt!S6C  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ]#TL~u[  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage J3g>#N]='(  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children U3az\ E)HV  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives A\k@9w\Ll;  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” "\]kK@,  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Hk(w\   
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 8&f}GdZh  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census )%f]`<o  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments q^>$YY>F  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human kfM}j
  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) vUY?Eb[  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 78Nli/U  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and a:7"F{D91  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 5d <-y2!M  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society j"yL6Q9P  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap V :*GG+4  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth r"zW=9 O=  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ;xXHSxa:=W  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality yIh>j.P  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and `LVXK|m+$  
和发展权                   development w1h07_u;v  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights >/ECLP  
situation )|q,RAn  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition VsNqYFHes&  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference gh['T,  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 6oL-Atf  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Hvnak{5  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 72@8M  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts |^^;v|  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ph<Z/wlz  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development zZ[SC  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   b^;19]/RW  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion #Jq@p_T"  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money \4bma<~a  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ~i=/@;wRp  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ZL+{?1&-  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights BB1'B-O  
J3}^\k=p"  
六、体育类 nv2Y6e}dG  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against wGBQ.Ve[  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time  i('z~  
表现完美                     give some very good performance (|I0C 'Ki  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody GLv}|>W  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system
tkR^dC  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay aL-V9y  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game <(>v|5K0]  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign SdYES5aES  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record + O* S>0  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation t8U)za  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 0d9rJv}~  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 23U9+  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium $*MjNj2  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle bqS*WgMY-  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) hh
|'Uq3  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team j0kEi+!TVq  
夺冠                         take the crown
8Nd +  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs VrQw;-rQ  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games w44{~[0d4  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive tqmM7$}}P  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 1&i!92:E  
获得认可                       gain recognition #Ru+|KL  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title G"O%u|7  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths s,]6Lri`\  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win  vF]?i  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs gG*O&gQY  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup dn:g_!]p  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 
/fBZRdB  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ky#<\
K1}'  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match {pd%
I  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities !CPv{c`|qg  
取得经验                       gain experience lU:z>gC  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals wrK$ZO]  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final HTQ.kV  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics MR#j
I  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold r1}7Q7-z  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough W=GNo9:  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes <!5N=-  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ENA8o}n  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory H+zQz8zMC  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests UF,T  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team K4,VSy1byI  
挑选选手                     choose players 0}Kl47}aD  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach vQc>jmS+n  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace xotq$r  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion @#*B|lHE  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 68;,hS*|6  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ]A<\d  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent P)(Ly5$*  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 0:v7X)St  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship V0wK.^]+}/  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills XO"!)qF  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer }gag?yQ.^  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games @B7;
  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 0kmVP~K  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ]2h~Db=  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

不错呀，谢谢楼主分享~

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~

几个翻译还是有用的