议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 ~L=? F
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考试类型有三类： C{FE*@U.
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一、 表明观点型 xC -&<s
直接表明观点 IF <<6.tz
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 >vfbXnN
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二、 比较分析型 71OQ?fc
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 1 ac;6`
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三、 原因/结果型 V-w{ ~
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 ) o_Pnq9_
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真题分析： e>!=)6[*
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表明观点： \jHIjFwQ
97/Explain the roles that scientists i
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play in society. 4ZrRgx2MD
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China BFn4
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is being plunged into an international @$!rgLyL[
competition for talents, and in particular, for o ^Ro 54i
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, 0c$ ')`! m
china must do something, among other things, V~"-\@
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) #B!<gA$/
education system. State your opinion about c^x5 E`{
this reform, and give the solid supporting 2d JP|T9H
details to your viewpoint. 0vrx5E!
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for fO t?2Bh
a scientist. IT:8k5(L5j
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 b;I zK '
words in which you explain the value of ^~J
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education. Df.eb|[{
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99/To what extent should university courses be 8M8Odz\3 q
geared to the economic needs of the society? i 2l/y,UX
Discuss. k]9+/ $
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would ^"] ] rZ)
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? Ox9M ![fC
Why? 8'#L+$O &N
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98/ In China more and more young couples vE&K!k`
living in the city prefer to live a life without +,T z +!
children. Do you support this idea or not? IZ<Et/3H
Please comment and state your viewpoint. 6 l7 iX]
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比较分析： Q#z U0K* ^
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99/To what extent should university courses be A$70!5*
geared to the economic needs of the society? @]7s`?
Discuss. oaG;i51!
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would sq{=TB{
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? epgAfx-_OH
Why? =
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98/ In China more and more young couples 7n] ukqZ
living in the city prefer to live a life without r-o+NV
children. Do you support this idea or not? iX- .mq$
Please comment and state your viewpoint. q\xsXM
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages X 4\V4_
of internet Cd|rDa
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages !uP8powO
of cell phones #j'7\SV
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages ySHpN >U
of college enrollment expansion Y>x3`f]
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原因/结果： 5 Gm8U"UR
99/What do you think the self detached q"Sja!-;|
from the social and cultural context? N f ZC}
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that eoJ*?v
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. MAQ-'s@
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon {LT2 ^gy=
that raising pets is becoming more and more *Ag3qnY
popular in today’s society. {vk%&{D0)
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附加/What effects that popularity of 3xgU=@!;
computer knowledge will bring about? AoY!f'Z
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实例分析： 9%2h e)Yqc
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表明观点： _ Td#C1g3
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直接表明： &'X gf!x
Is failure a bad thing
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It is unlikely that one does not fail to do "whs?^/
something in his life because no one can di7cCn
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes )~`UDaj_
we cannot make an achievement though we Df$~=A }
have worked hard, for we have no chance of M"-.D;sa1
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in . BX*C
life and career. O\6gw$
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phone 'T7Y5X80$j
The popularity of telephone makes more 24wr= 5p]Q
and more people rarely write to their "p+JME(
families or friends, for a call seems able )`6O SB
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct dp4vybJ
and convenient, why not make full use of it? 8L]Cc!~
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Work and play ?y__ Vr
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“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some Aj(y]p8
for work some for play.” This is the first poem C0 /G1\
I have learned in English many years ago. I &wN}<G e6
can still remember it today, not only because it &|' NDcp
is easy to recite but also because there is
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something there. This is quite true because we %a: T9v
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and |C5{[ z
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all j?g#8L;W\w
the time without any form of play. d(Hqj#`-31
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比较之后表明： ^:,wk7
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With the development of the living V #R; -C
standard, some Chinese families can afford a
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private car. Yet opinions of the development of c#>:U,j
private cars vary from person to person. Some #r1y|)m`
claim that there are many advantages in owning 3#GIZ L}!x
a car, others strongly object to developing . ~a~(|
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can 9e}%2,
bring us a lot of conveniences. J bMp /
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With the development of the living standard, }o\} qu*
some Chinese families can afford a private car. Ekh)l0
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Yet opinions of the development of private z4zPR?%:
cars vary from person to person. Some claim 1/6}E]-F
that there are many advantages in owning a $iA:3DM07
car, others strongly object to developing J aJ/ |N
private cars. In my opinion, there are many ;ZMIYFXRqh
good reasons against owning a car.
