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楼主  发表于: 2009-04-04   

考博语法练习

语法部分 "H=6j)Cb  
`"Jj1O@  
Part One Multiple Choice ;!>rnxB?4  
1.     are an effective means by which advocacy groups can bring inequalities to the attention of local, state, and federal officials. BnX0G1|#  
  A. Demonstration public                B. Demonstrations public 1D7nkAy  
  C. Demonstration publics                D. Demonstrations publics g&^quZ"H  
2. The magnificent     temple was constructed by the Chinese. Q3XpHnufu+  
  A. eight-centuries-old                B. eight-century-old =T3 <gGM  
  C. eight-century’s-old                D. old-eight-centuries K='z G*$l  
3. I have been to Tibet   . 2Sle#nw3  
  A. a hundred time                    B. hundred times Mc? Qx  
  C. hundreds of times                    D. hundred of times y;4OY  
4. Since 1974 there have been two     in this city. 1NbG>E#Ol  
  A. woman mayors                    B. woman mayor u]g%@3Pn  
  C. women mayor                    D. women mayors Z|&MKG24  
5. It’s     by coach from Melbourne to Sydney. @#l `iK  
  A. a nine hour’s journey                B. a nine hour journey 5^}\4.eXo  
  C. a nine hours’ journey                D. a nine-hours journey O;+ maY^l  
6. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand     equipment. >Ifr [  
  A. few                            B. a little MH =%-S   
  C. a few                            D. little 59 h]UX=  
7. To the finalists,   , the last high jump was the most exciting as well as the most difficulty. 1;JEc9# h  
  A. Bob and I                        B. Bob and me k)i3    
  C. I and Bob                        D. me and Bob jqz ux[6{  
8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,     at the other store. aKJwofD  
  A. anyone                            B. the others ,A9]CQ  
  C. that                            D. the ones     'I`&Yo~c9  
9. You don’t think we were all     careless, do you? R &n Pj~  
  A. as                                B. this  |{&{  
  C. such                            D. that , xw#NG6  
10. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity,     that capacity small or great. ~b(i&DVK  
  A. be                                B. being bc*X/).  
  C. were                            D. are vXev$x=w-  
11. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers     for. Cw~q4A6'  
  A. be demonstrating                    B. demonstrate &]Q@7Nl7:l  
  C. had been demonstrating            D. have demonstrated -Sq z5lo  
12. Having spent his last penny for the cheese, he was determined to eat it all, even though it tasted 0}<|7?  
  to him. *}Xf!"I#]N  
  A. bitterly                            B. bitter +<'Ev~  
  C. bitterness                        D. bitterlier "N;`1ce  
13. His desire to be a psychiatrist was born of his sympathy with   . B[qzUD*P_n  
  A. the mental ill                        B. the ill mentally ]GUvV&6@(  
  C. the mentally ill                    D. the mental illness 1&\0:vA^Y  
14. General George Brown was older     in his regiment, but he was unwilling to retire from military service. y$;/Vm_'  
  A. than any other officer                B. than any officers _qU4Fadgm  
  C. than other officers                    D. than any other officers SP@ >vl+;  
15. According to the time table, the aeroplane for San Francisco     at eight o’clock in the morning. Fzm*Pz3  
  A. will leave                        B. is going to leave |Yx~;q:  
  C. has left                            D. leaves {GvJZ!,RCg  
16. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women     the training necessary for white-collar positions. 7 G)ZN{'  
  A. have been given                    B. are given ^0Zf,40  
  C. will be given                        D. would be given X3(tuqmi  
17. Talk to anyone in the drug industry,     you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered. yZAS#ko}}  
  A. or                                B. for rUTcpGH  
  C. and                            D so XWDL5K  
18. We can’t give you a room now unless you     reservations. xP_cQwm`1  
  A. made                            B. will make ) g0%{dfJ  
  C. have made                        D. are making z__E Yh  
19. Immanuel Kant was so regular in his habits that until the day he died people     their watches by his actions. "Hya6k>j  
  A. have set                            B. had set hZdoc<  
  C. have been setting                    D. set ><RpEnWZ<  
20. By the year 2000, scientists probably     a cure for cancer. {SOr#{1z*  
  A. will be discovering                B. are discovering !]42^?GH  
  C. will have discovered                D. have discovered @>u}eB>Kn  
21. They told me that Professor Smith     here for twenty years by this winter. E{`kaWmC&~  
  A. would have been teaching            B. had been teaching -] LY,M  
  C. had taught                        D. will have taught *jLJcb*.Ap  
22. For centuries large communities of people     on houseboats in parts of the world where the climate is warm and waters are calm. @_-hk|Nl@  
  A. have been living                    B. had been living Ut*`:]la  
  C. are living                        D. were living }bs+-K  
23. A thousand miles no longer     much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a matter of a few hours. XywE1}3  
  A. meant                            B. mean iyA'#bE-  
  C. means                            D. will mean \jh'9\  
24. The vice-president and production director of the company     the welcoming ceremony held by the Capital Hill this evening. PZ2;v<  
  A. were to attend                    B. are to attend d.3E[AJa(  
  C. is to attend                        D. have attended . kQkC:~9  
25. An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories,     to be built here. UGD2  
  A. is                                B. are %huRsQ %}  
  C. have                          D. has been |pm7_ [  
26. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some by Edward Steichen,     on display at the museum. \O}E7 -  
  A. are                                B. is H]P. x!I  
  C. have been                        D. to be *,3SGcYdJj  
27. That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals     by some psychologists. ;>#wU'  
  A. are questioned                    B. have been questioned 4^:\0U F  
  C. is questioned                        D. has questioned a< @1 -j<  
28. The advent of low-cost, high-speed data processing facilities     school administrators with resources not available a few years ago. ;ZH3{  
  A. have provided                    B. has provided :a^t3s  
  C. have been provided                D. has been provided Vdtry @Q  
29. Water is the only substance that     at ordinary temperatures in all three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. N+++4;  
  A. occurs                            B. occur e_#._Pi  
  C. will occur                        D. has occurred {`J)j6;  
30. He is the only one of my friends who     to settle abroad. /rM I"khB  
  A. is                                B. are 3) 8QS  
  C. has been                        D. to be 6tXq:  
31. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country     so serious. .}&` TU  
  A. would have been                    B. wouldn’t be Z?}dq- Vh&  
  C. had been                        D. should have been 8?J&`e/  
32. The million of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,     all practical value by the time they were finished. JX -' mV`  
  A. could lose                        C. ought to have lost BZ:H`M`n  
  C. would have lost                    D. might lose t=|evOz]  
33. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it     oT^{b\XN  
  in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. 'L 8n-TyL  
  A. is to be analyzed                    B. has been analyzed pczug-nB  
  C. be analyzed                        D. should have been analyzed G.rrv  
34. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he     that he is inferior to my other guests. mX_a^_[G  
  A. would feel                        B. feels <PapskO>  
  C. felt                                D. feel kB3H="3[[  
35. John wants to see me today, but I would rather he     tomorrow than today. iEd\6EZ  
  A. came                            B. had come *;1,5L  
  C. would come                        D. should come NYE` Kin-  
36. I would have gone to visit you but I     in touch with you while I was in Boston. {/"2Vk<H8  
  A. couldn’t get                        B. hadn’t got xgbJ2Mh  
  C. couldn’t have got                    D. shouldn’t have got :axRoRg  
37. My phone call to the electrician     as I subsequently discovered my wife had phoned. 8JM&( Q%#  
  A. needn’t be made                    B. shouldn’t be made )T';qm0w  
  C. needn’t have been made            D. didn’t have to be ]+(6,ct&.  
38. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ____. h?rp|uPQ  
  A. must have occurred                B. would have occurred 21 O'M  
  C. might be occurring                D. should occur %C$% !C  
39. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,     to find it locked. Ey_" ~OB  
  A. just                            B. only e}C if2#d~  
  C. hence                            D. thus H$@`,{M629  
40. More than a quarter of the smokers     in last year’s survey said they had begun smoking regularly while in college. b vS(@  
  A. having questioned                B. questioned qDv9 3  
  C. to be questioned                    D. questioning 8)O[Aq::  
41. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite     from leadership of it, would intervene personally. =; ^%(%Y{m  
  A. being resigned                    B. having resigned z8QAo\_I(  
  C. going to resign                    D. resign , 8:(OB|a  
42.     London Bridge was then rebuilt as part of a tourist attraction. z54EG:x.7^  
A.    It was sold to an Arizona entrepreneur dls ss\c^M  
B.    Sold to an Arizona entrepreneur Av"R[)  
C.    Having sold to an Arizona entrepreneur lL{ 5SH<Q  
D.    Selling to an Arizona entrepreneur I|>^1kr8w  
43. When Richard Nixon became president, he was quite familiar with the White House,     an eight-year term as vice president under Eisenhower.  .z 6fv  
  A. has served                        B. serving F{EnOr`,m=  
  C. to have served                    D. having served .#1~Rz1r  
44. The local health organization is reported     twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president. Y j)#k)x  
  A. to have been set up                B. to be set up 7]9 a<  
  C. being set up                        D. having been set up +VCGlr  
45. They exchanged views on the questions of   . jgbLN/_{  
  A. electing whom                    B. whom to elect RT)d]u  
  C. whom to be elected                D. to elect whom 6xWe=QGE  
46. The students expected there     more reviewing classes before the final exams. '<rZm=48  
  A. is                                B. have been {P{bOe  
  C. being                            D. to be Hj:r[/  
47. A few years ago,     through Italy, the idea for a history of Florentine architecture occurred to him. ?\$#L^;b}  
  A. traveling                        B. to travel #Yr9AVr}K  
  C. when he was traveling                D. traveled v1%uxthW  
48. While     by the side of a hot dog stand, an airplane flew over our head with such a deafening roar that we almost choked with the soda we were drinking. sYjpU  
  A. to stop                            B. we stopped "kMguK}c  
  C. having stopped                    D. stopped bKrhIU[  
49. First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event     concerns about environmental issues such as pollution. Z$0 uH*h  
  A. dedicated to raising                B. dedicated to raise GG@ md_  
  C. dedicating to raising                D. to be dedicated to raising x9;gT&@H  
50. A new technique   , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. }RHn)}+  
  A. working out                        B. having been worked out (xVsDAp=@  
  C. having worked out                D. to have been worked out Q(<)KZIK  
51. They have worked out a method     the agricultural production could be raised on a large scale. ~v]!+`_J  
  A. to which                        B. with which % !du,2  
  C. by which                        D. of which e' 0{?B  
52. It is useful to be able to predict the extent     which a price change will affect supply and demand. oo=Qt(#  
  A. from                            B. with g>dA$h %  
  C. to                                D. for zipS ]YD  
53. There is no material     will deform more or less under the action of forces. 4?-.Z UT-1  
  A. who                            B. but UEozAY  
  C. as                                D. that H&]gOs3So  
54. Settlers of the western United States had a sense of equality in the face of hardship,     led to democratic political practices. p;W.lcO`0  
  A. which                            B. what &|!7Z4N  
  C. that                            D. who b@S Cn9  
55. The village is no longer a remote and backward place     it used to be. );Z1a&K5k  
  A. where                            B. what b|+wc6   
  C. which                            D. that i K12 pw  
56. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way   . hi0R.V&  
  A. on which it travels                B. by which it travels TZ2=O<Kj  
  C. through which it travels            D. it travels G.( mp<-  
57. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything     going on in the world. `;)\u  
  A. it is                            B. as is " t7M3i_  
  C. there is                            D. what is ;$a@J&  
58. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much     encourages aggressive patriotism. fH )YFn/  
  A. which                            B. that (iR ide  
  C. what                            D. whose xj[(P$,P  
59. The policemen went into action     they heard the alarm. }S3qBQTYL  
  A. promptly                        B. presently * 1Od-3  
  C. quickly                            D. directly 3"G>>nC&  
60. We hope the measures to control prices     taken by the government will succeed. NcP.;u;`  
  A. when                            B. as 2D:fJ~|-[  
  C. since                            D. after 4E+hRKuo ,  
61.     is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. ,2j.<g&   
  A. What                            B. That .N*Pl(<[  
  C. It                                D. As 1!.(4gV  
62. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. WdnIp!  
  A. when                            B. after ND5`Q"k   
  C. before                            D. since cKn`/\.H  
63. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital,     they have no schedules to keep. 8,atX+tc  
  A. even though                        B. for v*9<c{a  
  C. as if                            D. since 0 s 70r  
64. ____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. .58qL-iC  
  A. However the task is hard            B. However hard the task is Y;)dct  
  C. Though hard the task is            D. Though hard is the task ixV0|P8,c  
65. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. }=|!:k iE  
  A. by which                        B. in that #Jna6  
  C. to which                        D. so that zLF?P3^  
66. It was training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good engineer. =b[_@zq]  
  A. has                            B. later NuYkz"O]  
  C. which                            D. that Y2O"]phi@  
67. Physics is the present-day equivalent of     used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose. \tRG1&{$%  
  A. that                            B. all %eJGt e-  
  C. which                            D. what ]IL;`>Gp  
68. Intelligence is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. b9"jtRTdz  
  A. what                            B. as vBsP+K  
  C. that                            D. like NBF MN%  
69. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true     it comes to classroom tests. ^+ wD43  
  A. when                            B. since Dk='+\  
  C. before                            D. after J -ePE7i  
70. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices. 9m-)Xdoy  
  A. as                                B. when !gLk J)  
C. after                            D. while RID]pek  
71.     much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. kEO7PK/  
  A. Because                        B. For $46{<4.  
  C. Since                            D. While +`sv91c  
72. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide. St<mDTi  
  A. whatever                        B. whomever @w>zF/  
  C. whichever                        D. whoever xP=/N!,#  
73. Output is now six times     it was before 1990. ql GW.jY.  
  A. that                            B. what WO6/X/#8b  
  C. for which                        D. of that x'zBK0i  
74. Only then     aware of the fact that there were more difficulties ahead than he had expected. cD4 kC>P*  
  A. he became                        B. did he became zyg:nKQW  
  C. did he become                    D. he becomes /cK%n4l.y  
75.   , but it also filters out harmful sun rays. m'-|{c  
A.    The atmosphere gives us air to breathe j,d*?'X  
B.    Not only the atmosphere gives us air to breathe lc6i KFyG  
C.    The atmosphere which gives us air to breathe /j"sS2$U  
D.    Not only does the atmosphere give us air to breathe 1G7b%yPA  
76. Beneath the streets of a modern city     of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitants. Eh| .  
  A. does the network exists            B. exist the network ]MtFf6&  
  C. exists the network                    D. the network exists 0Y]0!}  
77.     is a wealth of gold, silver, copper and lead. `O^G5 0  
  A. Hidden underground                B. underground hidden FA90`VOWYU  
  C. It is hidden underground            D. Underground it is hidden *[eL~oN.c  
78.     is a stream named Peach Brook. J!ntXF  
  A. Across it runs                    B. Running across it "&Qctk`<P  
  C. It runs across                        D. Running across -S%x wJKM  
79. The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants     heavily polluted outside air. (!5LW '3B  
  A. than does                        B. like of ]v G{kAnH  
  C. more                            D. can some that are U"f ??y%)  
80. Tired     he was, he insisted on going ahead with the plan at once. ^")F7`PF  
  A. while                            B. as nsb4S {  
  C. although                        D. despite 7:NmCpgL!  
81. The experiment requires more money than   . v=I|O%  
  A. have been put in                    B. being put in #kkY@k$4  
  C. has been put in                    D. to be put in (IbW; bV  
82. In the course of a day students do far more than just     classes. vQ@2FZzu>  
  A. attend                            B. attended aH_6s4+:  
  C. to attend                        D. attending lo&#(L+2  
83. It is often more difficult to find trained men than     for a research project. "()sb?&  
  A. get financial support                B. to get financial support )<4_:  
  C. getting financial support            D. to getting financial support G&eP5'B4i  
84. It is not so much the language     the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. mV9A{h  
  A. nor                            B. neither RAs 0]K  
  C. as                                D. other than FrTg4  
85. It is not an agreement   , but it will serve as one. bzmr"/#D3  
  A. on such                            B. for such ts9pM~_~  
  C. as such                            D. in such J#3{S]* v_  
86. Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat. T&"i _no*  
  A. any more than                    B. no more than E^ h=!RW{  
  C. no less than                        D. much more than 6er(%4!  
87. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. VU!w!GN]Y  
  A. not so                            B. not much C idM(  
  C. much more                        D. no more 0_<N c/(P  
88. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller     to the professor. = Rc"^oS  
  A. as much as                        B. as far as Ln#a<Rx.E7  
  C. the same as                        D. as long as }3/~x  
89. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks,     the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. V`a+Hi<P\  
  A. as                                B. thus 17UK1Jx,  
  C. so                                D. like ,qFA\cO*  
90. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ____ lonely. ?H;{~n?  
  A. nothing but                        B. anything but zDBD.5R;  
  C. all but                            D. everything but Aa(<L$e!`  
91. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take,     they can limit how much water you drink. +QqH}= M  
  A. much more than                    B. no more than z)L}ECZh9  
  C. no less than                        D. any more than 2 g`[u|  
92. ____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. o$bUY7_  
  A. Everybody                        B. Anybody =d20X a  
  C. Somebody                        D. Nobody L=1 ~ f-  
93. Tom     better than to ask his brother to help at such a critical moment. H*!5e0~rR  
  A. shall                            B. has known ;lfWu U%R  
  C. shouldn’t                        D. should have known  Q9y*:  
94.   , he never alters a decision. LdTIR]  
  A. Come what may                    B. What may come ILG?r9 x  
  C. May what come                    D. May come whatever LcUlc)YH5  
95.     for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. ckwF|:e 7*  
  A. Had it not been                    B. Were it not Ee?;i<u  
  C. Be it not                        D. Should it not be _nX%#/{  
96. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ____. Xem| o&  
  A. of last year’s                        B. those of last year’s l BiovT  
  C. of those of last year                D. that of last year’s @l,{x|00  
97. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____ me that evening. g X/NtO %  
  A. had interrupted                    B. would have interrupted k:0P+d  
  C. to have interrupted                D. to interrupt r{"uv=,`  
98. I cannot be     grateful for his kindness. rt.[,m  
  A. very                            B. quite 9.8,q  
  C. so                            D. too h DtK nF  
99. “I can’t praise his work   .” George said. =HPu {K$  
  A. enough                            B. greatly p":@>v?  
  C. yet                                D. also Y\8+}g;KR  
100. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner _____. /+P5)q TKL  
  A. the more excited I got                B. I got excited more V_M@g;<o  
  C. and more I got excited                D. and I got more excited
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