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楼主  发表于: 2009-04-04   

考博语法练习

语法部分 Z!1D4`w  
w,LtQhQ  
Part One Multiple Choice &L ;ocd$  
1.     are an effective means by which advocacy groups can bring inequalities to the attention of local, state, and federal officials. -@W9+Zf5  
  A. Demonstration public                B. Demonstrations public Kc MzY  
  C. Demonstration publics                D. Demonstrations publics :!`"GaTy  
2. The magnificent     temple was constructed by the Chinese. Ys"wG B>  
  A. eight-centuries-old                B. eight-century-old > H!sD\b  
  C. eight-century’s-old                D. old-eight-centuries AM}R#86  
3. I have been to Tibet   . rf.pT+g.P  
  A. a hundred time                    B. hundred times p4' .1.@  
  C. hundreds of times                    D. hundred of times $*yYmF  
4. Since 1974 there have been two     in this city. J1?;'  
  A. woman mayors                    B. woman mayor jjs/6sSRk  
  C. women mayor                    D. women mayors m|a9T#B(  
5. It’s     by coach from Melbourne to Sydney. 6K/RO)  
  A. a nine hour’s journey                B. a nine hour journey 7aG .?Ca%  
  C. a nine hours’ journey                D. a nine-hours journey .Ro/ioq  
6. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand     equipment. CWj_K2=d  
  A. few                            B. a little I= mz^c{  
  C. a few                            D. little ewZ?+G+m  
7. To the finalists,   , the last high jump was the most exciting as well as the most difficulty. NVyBEAoh  
  A. Bob and I                        B. Bob and me 8Sbz)X  
  C. I and Bob                        D. me and Bob ,6)N.  
8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,     at the other store. ?|nl93m  
  A. anyone                            B. the others ;Rrh$Ag  
  C. that                            D. the ones     #EzBB*kP  
9. You don’t think we were all     careless, do you? -;""l{  
  A. as                                B. this 7- B.<$uC  
  C. such                            D. that H;Wrcf2  
10. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity,     that capacity small or great. k[6J;/  
  A. be                                B. being VUb>{&F[  
  C. were                            D. are ?Oyo /?/  
11. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers     for. -<W?it?D  
  A. be demonstrating                    B. demonstrate <2$vo  
  C. had been demonstrating            D. have demonstrated !Sc"V.o @!  
12. Having spent his last penny for the cheese, he was determined to eat it all, even though it tasted d?,'$$aB  
  to him. s :vNr@TS  
  A. bitterly                            B. bitter b--=GY))F  
  C. bitterness                        D. bitterlier u4x-GObJM  
13. His desire to be a psychiatrist was born of his sympathy with   . !09)WtsEfx  
  A. the mental ill                        B. the ill mentally 5`;SI36"  
  C. the mentally ill                    D. the mental illness  `Os=cMR  
14. General George Brown was older     in his regiment, but he was unwilling to retire from military service. TI>5g(:3\  
  A. than any other officer                B. than any officers :F(4&e=w  
  C. than other officers                    D. than any other officers 1w,_D.1'  
15. According to the time table, the aeroplane for San Francisco     at eight o’clock in the morning. RS5<] dy  
  A. will leave                        B. is going to leave W .a>K$  
  C. has left                            D. leaves #bOv}1,s  
16. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women     the training necessary for white-collar positions. jqUVERbc  
  A. have been given                    B. are given ^e:z ul{;]  
  C. will be given                        D. would be given |t,sK aL  
17. Talk to anyone in the drug industry,     you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered. T:^.; ZY  
  A. or                                B. for -(vHy/Hz.  
  C. and                            D so LdUz;sb  
18. We can’t give you a room now unless you     reservations. B=SA +{o  
  A. made                            B. will make OC! {8MR  
  C. have made                        D. are making b 74 !Zw  
19. Immanuel Kant was so regular in his habits that until the day he died people     their watches by his actions. d$ouH%^cGu  
  A. have set                            B. had set D  T5d]MU  
  C. have been setting                    D. set N,`@Q7  
20. By the year 2000, scientists probably     a cure for cancer. xP8/1wd.  
  A. will be discovering                B. are discovering 1+%UZK= K  
  C. will have discovered                D. have discovered Q2CGC+   
21. They told me that Professor Smith     here for twenty years by this winter. D#GuF~-F!R  
  A. would have been teaching            B. had been teaching E|=x+M1sH  
  C. had taught                        D. will have taught ;>,B(Xz4i  
22. For centuries large communities of people     on houseboats in parts of the world where the climate is warm and waters are calm. pte\1q[N  
  A. have been living                    B. had been living yg\QtWW M  
  C. are living                        D. were living [* xdILj  
23. A thousand miles no longer     much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a matter of a few hours. qlhc"}5x }  
  A. meant                            B. mean 3M#x)cW  
  C. means                            D. will mean }T_"Vg q  
24. The vice-president and production director of the company     the welcoming ceremony held by the Capital Hill this evening. fh#:j[R4e  
  A. were to attend                    B. are to attend ju2H 0AQ  
  C. is to attend                        D. have attended ~-"CU:$o  
25. An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories,     to be built here. %! ` %21  
  A. is                                B. are 7mtx^  
  C. have                          D. has been 2)EqqX[D  
26. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some by Edward Steichen,     on display at the museum. Y[*.^l._  
  A. are                                B. is %YVPm*J ~  
  C. have been                        D. to be |AvPg  
27. That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals     by some psychologists. h-p}Qil,  
  A. are questioned                    B. have been questioned 7-3  
  C. is questioned                        D. has questioned :ok.[q  
28. The advent of low-cost, high-speed data processing facilities     school administrators with resources not available a few years ago. fhi}x(  
  A. have provided                    B. has provided gY+d[3N  
  C. have been provided                D. has been provided y,?=,x}o#  
29. Water is the only substance that     at ordinary temperatures in all three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. ~,,r\Y+  
  A. occurs                            B. occur #x 6/"Y2  
  C. will occur                        D. has occurred "Lvk?k )hx  
30. He is the only one of my friends who     to settle abroad. 7a[6@  
  A. is                                B. are (ot,CpI(I  
  C. has been                        D. to be H ~*N:$C  
31. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country     so serious. hq"n RH  
  A. would have been                    B. wouldn’t be @de  ZZ  
  C. had been                        D. should have been G/ si( LK  
32. The million of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,     all practical value by the time they were finished. +wG *qI  
  A. could lose                        C. ought to have lost PY|zN|  
  C. would have lost                    D. might lose ; FI'nL  
33. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it     $c*fbBM(&n  
  in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. !bzWgD7j  
  A. is to be analyzed                    B. has been analyzed :@p]~{m:G  
  C. be analyzed                        D. should have been analyzed Q>[{9bI4QP  
34. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he     that he is inferior to my other guests. -Tvnd,  
  A. would feel                        B. feels  Ju5Dd\  
  C. felt                                D. feel shGUG;  
35. John wants to see me today, but I would rather he     tomorrow than today. /@Jg [na  
  A. came                            B. had come krGIE}5  
  C. would come                        D. should come Q?hf 2iw  
36. I would have gone to visit you but I     in touch with you while I was in Boston. zM8 jjB  
  A. couldn’t get                        B. hadn’t got nUs=PD3)  
  C. couldn’t have got                    D. shouldn’t have got 3]iw3M  
37. My phone call to the electrician     as I subsequently discovered my wife had phoned. GRpwEfG  
  A. needn’t be made                    B. shouldn’t be made bfUKh%!M  
  C. needn’t have been made            D. didn’t have to be D,$M$f1  
38. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ____. )EYs+7/t  
  A. must have occurred                B. would have occurred aeYz;&K  
  C. might be occurring                D. should occur a^G>|+8  
39. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,     to find it locked.  Z a,o  
  A. just                            B. only UU }Hs}  
  C. hence                            D. thus ^-Ks_4   
40. More than a quarter of the smokers     in last year’s survey said they had begun smoking regularly while in college. 2/ )~$0  
  A. having questioned                B. questioned }<z [t5  
  C. to be questioned                    D. questioning )#Ecm<.^  
41. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite     from leadership of it, would intervene personally. p]e.E`'S  
  A. being resigned                    B. having resigned *?Oh%.HgF  
  C. going to resign                    D. resign W`[7|8(6!  
42.     London Bridge was then rebuilt as part of a tourist attraction. H>\l E2  
A.    It was sold to an Arizona entrepreneur D41.$t[  
B.    Sold to an Arizona entrepreneur Dir# [j  
C.    Having sold to an Arizona entrepreneur 5s0`T]X-  
D.    Selling to an Arizona entrepreneur EnMc9FN(y  
43. When Richard Nixon became president, he was quite familiar with the White House,     an eight-year term as vice president under Eisenhower. ?<OE|nb&  
  A. has served                        B. serving q@mZ0D-  
  C. to have served                    D. having served Sw{rNzh%$  
44. The local health organization is reported     twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president. FIJ]`  
  A. to have been set up                B. to be set up wO%617Av  
  C. being set up                        D. having been set up pm}_\_  
45. They exchanged views on the questions of   . W$}2 $}r0U  
  A. electing whom                    B. whom to elect ?Rh[S  
  C. whom to be elected                D. to elect whom )Zvn{  
46. The students expected there     more reviewing classes before the final exams. rv~OfL  
  A. is                                B. have been JFRbW Q0  
  C. being                            D. to be -t*P=V|@  
47. A few years ago,     through Italy, the idea for a history of Florentine architecture occurred to him. h?QGJ^#8  
  A. traveling                        B. to travel C;Kq_/l  
  C. when he was traveling                D. traveled Qoz4(~I  
48. While     by the side of a hot dog stand, an airplane flew over our head with such a deafening roar that we almost choked with the soda we were drinking. o3'Za'N.  
  A. to stop                            B. we stopped =`qEwA  
  C. having stopped                    D. stopped @Y%i`}T%(  
49. First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event     concerns about environmental issues such as pollution. ^Y"|2 :  
  A. dedicated to raising                B. dedicated to raise UE/iq\a>  
  C. dedicating to raising                D. to be dedicated to raising ?,r}@89pY  
50. A new technique   , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. O V^?cA  
  A. working out                        B. having been worked out gue~aqtJ  
  C. having worked out                D. to have been worked out /p{$HkVw  
51. They have worked out a method     the agricultural production could be raised on a large scale. ;k=`J  
  A. to which                        B. with which 1?y Qj W,  
  C. by which                        D. of which E**Hu9  
52. It is useful to be able to predict the extent     which a price change will affect supply and demand. ib(4Y%U6~  
  A. from                            B. with K!tM "`a  
  C. to                                D. for ;C5 J ^xHI  
53. There is no material     will deform more or less under the action of forces. ?[8s`caK.  
  A. who                            B. but Cyp%E5b7  
  C. as                                D. that kybDw{(}gc  
54. Settlers of the western United States had a sense of equality in the face of hardship,     led to democratic political practices. JF9r[%  
  A. which                            B. what Z"9D1Uk  
  C. that                            D. who Mir( }E  
55. The village is no longer a remote and backward place     it used to be. )Q~K\bJf  
  A. where                            B. what EE~DU;p;]  
  C. which                            D. that DLEHsbP{$  
56. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way   . ?,UO$#Xm  
  A. on which it travels                B. by which it travels `6Yk-5  
  C. through which it travels            D. it travels O<+x=>_  
57. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything     going on in the world. b59NMGn  
  A. it is                            B. as is jY $3   
  C. there is                            D. what is L@~0`z:>iP  
58. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much     encourages aggressive patriotism. 4u]>$?X1_  
  A. which                            B. that Wo/LrCg  
  C. what                            D. whose 9y;8JO  
59. The policemen went into action     they heard the alarm. <w0$0ku  
  A. promptly                        B. presently WTj,9  
  C. quickly                            D. directly [_3L  
60. We hope the measures to control prices     taken by the government will succeed. tQ(gB_  
  A. when                            B. as -h#9sl->  
  C. since                            D. after |BE`ASW;  
61.     is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. *l8: %t\  
  A. What                            B. That hdy N   
  C. It                                D. As Mzj|57:gx  
62. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. ??? ;H  
  A. when                            B. after oGqbk x  
  C. before                            D. since [ UYE.$Y#(  
63. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital,     they have no schedules to keep. yxL(mt8  
  A. even though                        B. for nB#XQ8Nzx^  
  C. as if                            D. since MI|anM  
64. ____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. LVxR *O  
  A. However the task is hard            B. However hard the task is bv4G!21]*;  
  C. Though hard the task is            D. Though hard is the task pcO0xrI  
65. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.  ^#&:-4/  
  A. by which                        B. in that pJ3Yjm[l  
  C. to which                        D. so that i>=!6Hu2  
66. It was training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good engineer. *BAR`+;U  
  A. has                            B. later I?Ct@yxhF'  
  C. which                            D. that )CUB7D)=  
67. Physics is the present-day equivalent of     used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose. >):^Zs  
  A. that                            B. all *MZa|Xy  
  C. which                            D. what y-#01Z  
68. Intelligence is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. b[`fQv$G  
  A. what                            B. as 5.zv0tJku  
  C. that                            D. like O#B2XoZa+  
69. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true     it comes to classroom tests. D:vX/mf;7  
  A. when                            B. since ZBl!7_[_  
  C. before                            D. after \9T /%[r#  
70. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices. Hw 1cc3!  
  A. as                                B. when >Eqr/~Q  
C. after                            D. while DRuG5|{I:  
71.     much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. s8iB>-dk  
  A. Because                        B. For ^QTtCt^:  
  C. Since                            D. While 9@yi UX  
72. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide. n|AV7c  
  A. whatever                        B. whomever ?Oyps7hXx  
  C. whichever                        D. whoever VFL W @  
73. Output is now six times     it was before 1990. y;xY74Nq  
  A. that                            B. what Z,}c)  
  C. for which                        D. of that g vu1  
74. Only then     aware of the fact that there were more difficulties ahead than he had expected. _fE$KaP  
  A. he became                        B. did he became ~zph,bk  
  C. did he become                    D. he becomes m*H' Cb  
75.   , but it also filters out harmful sun rays. ^< wn  
A.    The atmosphere gives us air to breathe L wP  
B.    Not only the atmosphere gives us air to breathe nC(<eL  
C.    The atmosphere which gives us air to breathe pUD(5v*0R  
D.    Not only does the atmosphere give us air to breathe iM(Q-%HP_  
76. Beneath the streets of a modern city     of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitants. V iYfK7Z  
  A. does the network exists            B. exist the network bd)'1;p  
  C. exists the network                    D. the network exists X(JE]6_  
77.     is a wealth of gold, silver, copper and lead. 2pmqP-pKd  
  A. Hidden underground                B. underground hidden GvI8W)d3,R  
  C. It is hidden underground            D. Underground it is hidden W@FSQ8b>$m  
78.     is a stream named Peach Brook. gi #dSd1\&  
  A. Across it runs                    B. Running across it xZ(ryE%  
  C. It runs across                        D. Running across E_-QGE/1  
79. The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants     heavily polluted outside air. dCpDA a3  
  A. than does                        B. like of @UQ421Z`  
  C. more                            D. can some that are SZ1yy["  
80. Tired     he was, he insisted on going ahead with the plan at once. 3@42u G>  
  A. while                            B. as [,56o Md~  
  C. although                        D. despite 2{<o1x, Ym  
81. The experiment requires more money than   . * -(8Z>9  
  A. have been put in                    B. being put in mx5#K\  
  C. has been put in                    D. to be put in 0Ua&_D"  
82. In the course of a day students do far more than just     classes. ]-;MY@  
  A. attend                            B. attended QJ+Ml  
  C. to attend                        D. attending H3L uRGe&2  
83. It is often more difficult to find trained men than     for a research project. 9,[A fI  
  A. get financial support                B. to get financial support qe 'RvBz  
  C. getting financial support            D. to getting financial support 0.)q5B`  
84. It is not so much the language     the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. iDWM-Ytx  
  A. nor                            B. neither  :!Nx'F9a  
  C. as                                D. other than u|LDN*#DW  
85. It is not an agreement   , but it will serve as one. %{-r'Yi%  
  A. on such                            B. for such 5W0s9yD  
  C. as such                            D. in such _y&XFdp  
86. Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat. 60 %VG  
  A. any more than                    B. no more than C\4d.~C:w3  
  C. no less than                        D. much more than Q5lt[2Zyzd  
87. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. [bw1!X3  
  A. not so                            B. not much g(9kc<`3'D  
  C. much more                        D. no more pHXs+Ysw +  
88. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller     to the professor. <HtGp6q  
  A. as much as                        B. as far as Mh{244|o[  
  C. the same as                        D. as long as 33 ; '6/  
89. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks,     the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. TF9A4  
  A. as                                B. thus Zrp-Hv27,,  
  C. so                                D. like UVXSW*$  
90. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ____ lonely. W*%(J$E  
  A. nothing but                        B. anything but TB-dV'w  
  C. all but                            D. everything but /EG'I{oC  
91. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take,     they can limit how much water you drink. .9N7`  
  A. much more than                    B. no more than g)R2V  
  C. no less than                        D. any more than Z~<=I }@  
92. ____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. plp-[eKcD  
  A. Everybody                        B. Anybody ANNVE},  
  C. Somebody                        D. Nobody ALV(fv$cD  
93. Tom     better than to ask his brother to help at such a critical moment. e`:^7$  
  A. shall                            B. has known \m%c"'[  
  C. shouldn’t                        D. should have known `a!9_%|8  
94.   , he never alters a decision. K yy VO"  
  A. Come what may                    B. What may come ) P>/g*  
  C. May what come                    D. May come whatever !l=)$RJKdD  
95.     for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. (^(l=EN-<  
  A. Had it not been                    B. Were it not }i,r{Y]s]  
  C. Be it not                        D. Should it not be -U\'Emu4  
96. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ____. %B( rW?p&  
  A. of last year’s                        B. those of last year’s !\[JWN@v  
  C. of those of last year                D. that of last year’s 1. +6x4%rV  
97. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____ me that evening. !><asaB]1  
  A. had interrupted                    B. would have interrupted [`oVMR  
  C. to have interrupted                D. to interrupt EEnl'  
98. I cannot be     grateful for his kindness. HFI0\*xn(  
  A. very                            B. quite KN[;z2i  
  C. so                            D. too 0#Lmajs  
99. “I can’t praise his work   .” George said. $xbW*w  
  A. enough                            B. greatly I8j:{*h  
  C. yet                                D. also W>i"p~!  
100. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner _____. Y*PfU +y~  
  A. the more excited I got                B. I got excited more 9$Z0mzk  
  C. and more I got excited                D. and I got more excited
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