中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 [E6ZmMB&
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II. Vocabulary (10 points) Hwif
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PartA (5 points) `PI?RU[g*
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices 8Q\ T,C
marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the IXof-I%8
sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across I6RF;m:Jw
the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. RE.t<VasP
Example: {RHa1wc
She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ <z
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A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically RAAu3QKu
The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce 4d;.p1ro
domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. h}yfL@
Sample Answer 7Kn}KO!Y8
[A] [B] [C] [D] ">x"BP
1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the ^+rI=c 0
present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ '-M9v3itC
patriotism. re@;6o
A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable $3yn-'o'A
Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and `
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fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. ]Pf!wv
A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions Zx
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3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it =}
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sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. ?eOw8Rom
A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere uQO\vRh0
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife 8<PQ31
for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set LXf*
up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. o>e -M
A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve P`OZoI$bV
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking .'zcD^
15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. )| 0(#R
A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated
7;$[s6$
6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and y_{fc$_&
frustrated thousands of users around the world. SshjUNx
A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria v{oHC4
7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of KZ$^Q<d^
competition in schools. y@9ifFr
A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate ; ~#uH7k
8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his g
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grandparents lived. npMPjknl
A. reconciled B. consolidated As>P(
C. deteriorated D. attributed yt#~n_
9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to ]+d>;$O
practice his Chinese. 5q
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A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out A?"/ >LM
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be `@^s}rt +
distributed. R/jHH{T3
A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogin h7J4 p
Part B (5 points) !+_X q$9_
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase S#N4!"
underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and C~R,,
D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part. %s ">:
Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square !NTt'4/F{
bracket on ANSWER SHEET I. jPEOp#C
Example: mOntc6
&]
The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one Ti$_V_
.. ;.,ca, ODe <`d;>r=4z
bour. b}J,&eYD
A. careful B. industrious C. clever D. capable #Q$+ AdY|
In this sentence, "competent" is closest -;n m e:zting to "capable". Therefore .4XX
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you should choose D. #A=ER[[
Sample Answer
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[A] [B] [C] [DD] l09DH+
11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional }Apn.DYbbf
roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby. 1"~$(@oxG
A. depict B. advocate D; criticize D. analyze j.+}Z |
12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their qqSFy>`P
family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival. kHd`k.nW
A.confirm B. achieve C.match D exaggerate 4DsHUc6
13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic____ industrial wastes. [}`-KpV!;
A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous PLRMW2
i4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would bVOJp% *s
nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction. c{[ lT2yxU
A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries 6rMNp"!
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and mq+<2 S
our own retirement security is ,chilling.
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A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing f0+vk'Z
16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Q:8t1ZDo
Crown.
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A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort iC~ll!FA!
17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous d[oHjWk
researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different TNlOj a:
beorefical and political positions. f0
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A. trustworthy B. intelligent C. diligent D. meticulous GezMqt;2
18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women ;),vUu,k
being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region. ,O_
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A. intriguing B. exasperating: C. demonstrative D. unprovoked OM81$Xo=
19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up !
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faces for .nocturnal raids in the forest. vsJM[$RF
A. illegal B. night-time C, brutal D. abusive <YvW /x
20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a PxA
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more avid fondness for the limelight, PQP|V>g
A. mercurial B, gallant C. ardent D. frugal Y(=A HmR
III. Cloze (10 points) CI=M0
Directions : Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each MH|R @g
numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the K9ek
square bracket on Answer Sheet I. vURgR
Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, MqRJ:x
___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full- time passion. The v^B2etiX_
two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates 10^FfwRfM
___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in 4+MaV<!tU^
April 1994 as a way to keep 24 of their personal interest on the Intemet. +v<
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Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too i5gNk)D
long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on I.it4~]H
Yahoo. w<Bw2c
During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed tGF3Hw^mS
to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the 49YN@PXC
service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community. They developed kW=!RX[&
customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material <u/(7H
___32___ on the Intemet. The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for "Yet e-#Vs{?|r
Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle". but Filo and Yang insist they selected
k; >Vh'=X
the ___34 ___ because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo? itself first +
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___ 35 ___ on Yang's workstation, "akebono", while the search engine was \2CEEs'
___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, "Konishiki". yW&ka3j\
In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication J,\e@
in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files je%D&ci$
___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape. As a result Stanford's 5v^tPGg4
computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc. Today, "28zLo3
Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers sG\K$GP!
linked to the web. rQosI:$
1. A. became B. grew C. mm D. intend Jhfw$ DF
2. A. made B. saw C. looked D. turned @9R78Zra
3. A. in B. on C. about D. fer ;]@Pm<f
4. A. touch ?. contact C. n-ack D. record <W+9h0c
5. A. founded E. found C. argued D. reported '8[;
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6. A. unwieldy B. tough C. tamable D invaluable '.C#"nY>1
7. A. exchanged B. shank C. sold D. converted =2}V=E/85
8. A. explain B. serve C. discover D. evaluate z#1"0Ks&P
9. A. which B. that C. actually D. eagerly .R
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10. A. relative B. interactive C.bound D. contacted x2'pl
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11. A. fluently B. efficiently C.exactly D. actually p$uPj*
12. A. transmitted B. purchased C. sold D. wJ7^)tTRF
13. A. about B. bound C. going D. supposed /nn~&OU
I4. A. fable B. model C. name D. brand X yiaRW
15. A. supported B. resided C. lived D. launched Io[NN aF|
16. A. connected B. lodged C. introduced D. linked { {
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17. A. over B, away C. inside D. beneath w*&vH/D
18. A. housed B. caught C. hosed D. bidden w)B?j
19. A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. equal klH?!r&
20. A. attains B.detains C. maintains D. contains k/sfak{Q
IV. Reading Comprehension (20 points) `'&mO9,<-
Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices w`=O
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marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark -/V(Z+dj
the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the *C<;yPVc
ANSWER SHEET. DR,7rT{$
Passage 1 Ga-cto1Y
Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break kD?@nx>
babies. U| VL+9#hd
One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children R PoBF~>
spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the 3u& ,3:
length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities W]bgWKd
are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of }WaZ+Mdg\
the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often W`NF4 0)
result. To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit tfZ@4%'
activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could Z) 2d4:uv
gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity. &$
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The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd U$~6V%e
handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements +L`}(yLJ)9
awkward and they lack free motor coordination. The distances between lines on {-8Nq`w
a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper {\CWoFht>
with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the "lLh#W1d
borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters ;Q^>F6+_m
within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them ENIg_s4
refine their skills. A[ncwJ
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students vdC0tax
who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can At?|[%<`
remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and 1*2ycf
a
tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several !'p
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airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for q,O_y<uw
not building airplanes. T3@2e0u )
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their ;Vs2e
physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might t(6]j#5
decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has D
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begun. H-+U^@w
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and ndzADVP
misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The 'ia-h7QWS
media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read Z@Zg3AVU
them while in the center. Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable, SsTBjIX
the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rzIWQ
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rather than for talking with other students. ">CRFee0
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher kY\faWuR
realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very *3fl}l
boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, [0y,K{8t
such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students Ye&/O<G'V
and raise their interest in the course. e'A_4;~@s
41. The purpose of this passage is to___ Lv['/!DJ|
A. inform B. persuade C. debate D. narrate x\8g ICf
42. Guthrie identified three methods for__ (m:Q'4Ep
A. educating students B. altering bad habits T&dNjx
C. avoiding undesired action D. forming good hobbies Y4 z
43. Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold R9R~$@~G
method? 7>y]uT@ar
A. Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the #%k_V+o3
child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it. Q4-d|
B. Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young ftTD-d
children and gradually increase session length but not to where students nMzt_Il I
become frustrated or bored. \O"H#gt
C. Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is H 4ELIF#@
introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting. \Hrcf +`
D. A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his -%MXt
parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys. 3]?='Qq.(
44. To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands <M
1*gz
busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over g 4=1['wW
time. watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than hzr,
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snac 'king. What method is used in this example? iXo;e
A. The threshold method. B. The fatigue method. DCiU?u~
C. The incompatible response method. D. The punishment method. hbJy<e1W
45. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that 1/?Wa
A. The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted C;HEvq7
response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes *uRDB9#9,
exhausted I\6C0x
B. The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a '6qH@r4Z<
response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be {l$)X
performed simultaneously J&~I4ko]
C. The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde /c=8$y\%@
into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes !`=iKe&%E
a cue for not performing it YX,;z/Jw2
D. The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child n$SL"iezW?
make response incompatible with unwanted response 7=fNvES2
Passage 2 [DjlkA/Zg
The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot 3l~7
afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive. `;}qjm0a
Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign s-Gd{=%/q
countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing. Too many %1k"K~eu
companies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing U9`Co&Z2
wralts . v2]N5
Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international G2wSd'n*y
advertising. ',[AKXJ
General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it ZKt{3P
introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market. "Nova" is Latin for THOYx :Nr;
new (star)" and means "star" in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can nt>3 i! l
sound like "no va", meaning "it doesn't go". Few people wanted to buy a car aU.3
with that cursed meaning. When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales Mj>QV(L8t
picked up" dramatically. [g"nu0sOK
Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage companies. <Af&Q
0J
3ne American food company's friendly "Jolly Green Giant" (for advertising u8?$
W%eW
,egetables) became something quite different when it was translated into :yJ#yad
Arabic as "Intimidating Green Ogre". 9wfE^E1
When translated into German Pepsi's popular slogan, "Come Alive with ImB5F'HI$
Pepsi" came out implying "Come Alive from the Grave". No wonder customers H'$H@Kn]-
in Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi. y]R+/
Successful international marketing doesn't stop with good Qo3Enwap=
ranslafions--,-other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff -XnIDXM
aarketers are to avoid blunders. EY)?hJS,
When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, um/F:rp
geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fail to //r)dN^
capture their target market. be-HF;lZe'
For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto 2H8\P+
the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest. The mail w?"M
reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals in d7X7_
many South American countries. .P5'\
Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, companies k&[6Ld0~56
are becoming much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitive a)S6Z
to cultural distinctions. Ht}?=ZzW
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The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who +,7vbs3
understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a technique ^XYK
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called "back translation" to reduce the possibility of blunders. yoieWnL}
The process uses one person to translate a message into the target 9RSvi
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language and another to translate it back. Effective translators aim to capture -+2A@kmEJ
the, overall message of an advertisement because a word-for-word duplication V4Qy^nn1
of the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes M.qv'zV`xG
misunderstandings. }{PG^ Fc<P
In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot 9zx
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and simple. q!><:"#[G
They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part L"c.15\
of the world may not be so humorous in another. b
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46. The best title of this passage might be __ . 2*gB ~Jn4
A. Culture Is Very Important ia Advertishag 'vq0Tw5
B. Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations C(>g4.-p8
C. Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries 2"}Vfy
D. Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles `d
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47. What does the word "blunder" mean in this passage? fX\y/C
A. hesitation B. mistake C. stutter D. default Wi\k&V.mE
48. Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from 9`H4"H>yG
Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? Ck
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A. Cultural shocks B. Faulty translations +l]>(k.2
C. Avoid cultural oversights D. Prevent blunders Ui1s]R
49. We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word "ca " most /#t::b+>x
probably mean____ *].qm
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A. an animal used in perfume for its smell p*1B*R
B. a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals 4OAR ["f
C. a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals u2fp~.'P
D. an nrnament used in prefume and at funerals
(?GW/pLK]
50. One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___ f?16%Rk<
A.fire the translators who don't know the target language. ?h|DeD!s
B.use the technique called "literal translation" to reduce the possibility of VT
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blunders k#/cdK!K
C. avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes 6p&uifY}tR
D. explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries *
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Passage 3 f|/ ,eP$
It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in ^;[_CF_
pay, stock options, and bonuses. In the last fifteen years, while executive .SSyW{a3w
remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down. Millionaires ]HXHz(?;F
are now commonplace. '
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Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a PJ<qqA`!
number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers. It is not the )1GJ^h$l
boss's job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the man */@I$*
with many enemies wi!! be swept out more quickly in hard times; it is the 4L97UhLL
company he worries about . His business savvy is supposed to be based on 7A$mZPKh
intimate knowledge of .his company and the industry .so he goes home nightly v:9'k~4)
with a full briefcase. At the very top - and on the way up - executives are ~6QV?j
exceedingly dedicated. lh XD9ed
The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him Dk2Zl
through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured 7Xh @%[
individual or an intellectual. Although his wife may be on the board of the y4=T0[
V
symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits. His reading C}L2'l,
may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fields. WYcZ
D_
Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful %t74*cX
socializing. 'L{pS-+6
These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to "keep wM-H5\9n
the old heart in shape" and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, v5?ct?q
and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of TXs&*\
the running. But his doctor's admonition to "take it easy" falls on deaf eyes. He *o(bB!q"c
likes to work. He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels. *UG?I|l|I
Corporate head-hunting, carried on by "executive search fares," is a r5$!41
growing industry. America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic and k!WeE#"(
aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each [`bK {Dq2
other's managerial ranks. 2jkma :$'
51. We can infer from the second paragraph that___ Li 9$N"2
A. promotion depends on amiability 0Xn,q]@Z
B. chief executives do not work hard enough at the top level ;DKJ#tS}"
C. it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his iVmy|ewd
subordinates i;IhsKO0R
D. a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the IfI:|w}:"r
industry ,WW=,P
52. The term "aerobic exercise" (fa'st line in second last paragraph) is a kind Of :TV`uUE
____ $_\x}`c~.
A. hallucination exercise
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B. physical exercise N6%L4v8-}X
C. meditation exercise ''z]o#=^9
D. entertainment :}gEt?TUhs
53. From the last paragraph we can gather that ____ Ahr
A. there are too many aggressive executives zq3f@xOK
B. individual talent is not essential for a company t/3qD
7L
C. the job of an "executive search rum" is corporate head-hunting (>lH=&%zj
D. it is not common for companies to undermine each other's managerial @zLyG#kHY
ranks n(SeJk%>9
54. For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where # |OA>[
________ "\5 T
6
A. they can conduct their business it-2]Nw
B. they can indulge themselves D)Jac@,0
C. they can cultivate their mind O+[s4]
D. they can exercise as well as socialize L{&Yh|}
55. What is NOT tree according to the article? ho^jmp
A. Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings. g{K \
B. Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation. 0c,!<\B
C. All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year. Jq8v69fyQ
D. Executives are careful of what they eat. 4.~ <|T8
Passage 4 {)Shc;Qh
In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical HLc3KYIk
followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society WhiCh. he had four, dod in f=8{cK0j
1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern Defense Forces armed rQ&XHG>Q*
with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the commanding ^7=h%{>=
general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a speech. Mishima QpS7nGev
addressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the J'k^(ZZ
constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his words, Qx_N,1>S
"turned Japan spineless." Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the "x
3C3Zu.;
general's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, proceeded to VM;vLUu!e
kill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of seppuku. ^a1k"|E?f
After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aides OgHqF,0MN
severed his head with a sword. The aide likewise 'killed himself and was 4`Jf_C
5eheaded; the others surrendered. lfr^NxO U
In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, *V[I&dKq
it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage tho [EK^0g
attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. That earlier revolt is the one referred to in =p:~sn#
"Patriotism," one of Mishima's most powerful stories. Here life and fiction 7c6-
o"A
become joined. The act of seppuku was for Mishima a fulfdlment, "the ultimate XdnpL$0
dream of my life." Bom of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero's G6xNR
death in accordance with the ancient samurai code; but his weak body kept him V`1x![\
from service in the war, and he had to compensate through body building (he QcjsQTAbk
became expert at karate and kendo) and, most important, through the discipline 0vMKyT3 c
writing. In his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many j'lC]}kH
essays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in btbuE
movies, and even sang on stage. His first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, [lu+"V,<LJ
appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask (1948), dealing with the U_Q;WPJ
meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, that yf4 i
!~
brought him fame. H;ujB \+
Mishima has been called "Japan's Hemingway," while others have 0w vAtK|Q
compared him to "aesthetic" writers like Walter Peter and Oscar Wilde. #5iwDAw:|r
56. The article implies that }j!C+i
A. Mishima refused to join the army when he was young &[N_{O|
B. Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writer t[AA=
C. Mishima is a person who'is hard m define 6uX,J(V,
D. Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer C^:
{y
57. The aim of the rebel led by Mishima was ,
| j\x
A. Fo capture the commanding genera! _94R8?\_V7
B. to urge the government to declare a war against America {s6hi#R>
C. to incite the soldiers to rebel against the Constitutional govemment c6iFha;db
D. to force the Emperor to give up the throne Zlygx
58. In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima____ m/< @Qw
A. was web received by the soldiers d@tNlFfS
B, was laughed at by the soldiers :b!&Xw$
C. impressed the commanding general #vAqqAS`,
D, left a deep impression tO the soldiers g!)*CP#;
59. What IS true according to article? E
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A. The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death. def\=WyK
B. The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attemnpt &vfeBth
C. Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech. Qtt3;5m
D. one of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers. Or55_E
60. Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ___ m';4`Y5-
A, written "Patriotism", one of his most powerful stories H|'n|\{lt
B. written eighty short stories
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C. published "A Forest in Flower" 6=*n$l#}
D. published "Confession of a Mask" #IJ6pg>K
主观题部分 \KKE&3=
请用钢笔或圆珠笔将此部分试题的答案做在答题纸二上,否则无效! ~3|)[R=+p1
V. Translation (20 points) +,)Iv_Xl$
Fart A. (10 points) w8#ji 1gX
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER n1b^o~agwC
SHEET. } V"A;5j`
One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of S7@/dHN
loss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the oq,*@5xV2
economy. Buying a commodity or stock in the belief that prices will rise speeds j{/5i`5m
market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers. If the price *|gl1S
change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the (%9J(4
fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply 474
oVdGx
action could not be further delayed. Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in l-SV
I9|<0
some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some R''2o_F6
extent before the SurpluS actually occurs. When speculators foresee a shortage s~c cx"HH
and bid up the price, they are also helphng to conserve the present supply. As A[^k4>
the price goes up,less of the commodity is purchased; a rise in price Ty*+?
#`
encourages users to ecor, om2ze. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users lQ4$d{m`
to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing. 7O
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Part B. (10 points) 5JG`FRW!
Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER SHEET. Vygh|UEo
中国已经发层成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国 nk;+L
和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家,都将目光投向了中国,并从投资活动中 XMaw:Fgr
获得了丰厚的回报。我相信,中国加入世贸组织后,外商参与中国投资活 M"$g*j
动的机会将越来越多,自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一 ; NO#/
定能成为沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁,促进中国 EEvi_Z932
和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。 Ft_g~]kZo
VI. Writing (20 points) <1`MjP*w
Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title "My GbvbG
EG
Understanding of GlobaIization". Your essay should be written on the _6L'}X$)N
Answer Sheet.