第一讲:动词解析 r5xm7- `c
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ].rKfv:
He abandoned himself to despair. N
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Should the death penalty be abolished? ?<jWEz=
They aborted the mission for lack of money. Z&>Cdgt*
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. t#(=$
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. oF$#7#0`;8
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay 0p.MH~mx
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate Lp-$Ie
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. Iq%<E:+GL
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to h;vY=r-
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay m7i_Iv
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. iPl,KjGk
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. ??aO3Vm{
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 0p[k7W u
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind fsPsP`|
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ShL!7y*rT{
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) o:v_I{
Can you describe what he looks like? NsYEBT7f
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define ]#4kqj}
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. XK\nOHLS
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) ::{\O\w
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. I}u\ov_Su
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) |WS@q'
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) G*EF_N.G0
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. kF'9@*?J
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. {hN\=_6*EW
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. |APOTQV
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Q3& ?28
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) cQLPgE0
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. \nP79F0%2
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. UVLS
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We were deeply affected by the news of his death. 6oQ7u90z*
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. rD$5]%Y
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. PW%ith1)<
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. 8IL
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17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Mu:zWLM*M
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing > .}G[C
Add up to/approximate %4rlB$x
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. 6(?@B^S>2
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. s\3]0n9
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. B!`.,3
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for [7x;H
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort [-#1;!k
Her sense of humor appeals to him. )40Y
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implore/plead/beg %#4;'\'5
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. aVVE2:M
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. G M;uwL#
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ( Ygy%O%
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come j&.JAQ*2;
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. _
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/emerge/appear/show up/turn up nx`W!|g$`
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. N/0Q`cQ-
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of %^I 7=
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. gi@&Mr)fS
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. e6gj'GmY
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 3\<(!yY8
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. z} VCiS0
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. 8fWnKWbbjw
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ZZ0b!{qj3
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up OH+2)X
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang r_a1oO:
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. Tc;BE
I don’t like you associating with such people. @yPI$"Ma
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. P/9|mYmsq
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate '_=XfTF
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. LrV4^{9(
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted rlDJHR6
consider/judge /regard/ 37,)/8]lG
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. f7]C1!]
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over 0jefV*3qpB
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29. I can assure you of my support. hRN>]e,!
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. W&