第一讲:动词解析 `n!viW|tB
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ba@ax3
He abandoned himself to despair. vUQFQ
Should the death penalty be abolished? 3l!NG=R
They aborted the mission for lack of money. G,&%VQ3P>
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. 5IVksg
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. V6iL5&
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay 'p)Q68;&
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate vnX
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. {I%y;Aab8
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to bggusK<
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay "5DJu~
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. lXrD!1F
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. <2Y0{
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently wN]J8Ir
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind :,]S}R
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement H^c
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) g%J./F=@3
Can you describe what he looks like? u,i
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Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define ~bU7QLr
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. * UcjQ
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) mPt)pn!rA
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. *c]KHipUIS
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) Vb6K:ZnF
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) .Oo/y0E^
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 5rN_jC*U
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. k'13f,o}
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. N_' +B+U?
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit fp !:u
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) xEoip?O?7F
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. G\rj?%
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. Bhuw(KeB
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. XL"=vbD
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. 7>je6*(K
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. _
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16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. /Dd\PjIH{
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. [\HQPo'S
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing oS!/|#mn
Add up to/approximate 6
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75 Fp[Q-
18. I cannot answer for the consequences. N{pa)
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What they have just done answers precisely to our need. 6Kht:WE
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. HD|sr{Z%
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for pGk"3.ce
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort 9S"N4c>
Her sense of humor appeals to him.
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implore/plead/beg "gg(tp45
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. ]
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. /C7s vH
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. cUVTRWV
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come scmto cm
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. g\j>qUjs%Q
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ZpTi:3>
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. jqqaw
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of QS%,7'EG
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. X%35XC.n
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. 6i^0T
Rise raise rouse arouse arise !yk7HaP
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. y#nSk%"t"
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials.
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. >Ziy1Dp
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up DZF[dxH
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ]~ >@%v&
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. a?l_-Fi
I don’t like you associating with such people. y K=S!7p\
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. S54gqc1S]
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate 0
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. S/KVN(Z
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 77 *v-8c
consider/judge /regard/ [`cdlx?Eh
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. b*@&c9I;q
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over d%S=$}o
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29. I can assure you of my support. hw EZj`9
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. "``W6W-(
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 8Pl+yiB/o`
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. :|*Gnu
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. G5y]^P
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire %A
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32. He has some important business to attend to. V)_H E
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. 2GHXn:V
34.She avenged her father’s murder. OpWC2t)
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. (M+,wW[6
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from z v L>(R
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. f.U0E6-(3N
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent v#FJ+
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) "z{_hp{T^
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. -dc"N|.
39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. [[/ }1%
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. k"3Z@Px
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42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. l`~a}y "n
43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. Xud
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44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. N+C%Z[gt[
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. EyKkjEXx_
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. h=iA;B^>
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. ~I/>i&