英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： h~F`[G/'  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities fD>0  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society zSU06Y  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies (l~3~n  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide [
>pqf  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … `U~Y{f_!H  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation L.]mC!  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Z T5p
 
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement m{ya%F  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures A\6Q
*VhK  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs `6t3D&.u0  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength I{V1Le4?  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock @|2}*_3\  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone e>oE{_e  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 4-YXXi}  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army uy,ySBY  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on JW5SBt>  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to .W>8bg'u9  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism `Al[gG?/!  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government j& S8x|5  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner yL&_>cV  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 9 t$%Tc#Z  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption }UzO_&Z#6  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world UJ0Dy` f  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension L
-ZJ[#D  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 10/N-=NG18  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform
J6!t"eB+  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion GM/3*S$c  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy lB\"*K;  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ]c8$%  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences @UO=)PxN3  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden X-Sso9/q.  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds i*9l  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing -S=Zsr\  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems T#lySev  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world /D[GXX  
进入新时期                       enter a new period >4d2IO1\  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks `p&ko$i2  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ,i2%FW  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on }lgqRg)F9[  
开发西部                       remake the west `>fN?He  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) #lyvb.;  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward &
)v X7*j  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 5 TD"  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship xG_ ;F  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations =+{.I,g}g@  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ,q#^_/?  
热爱和平                   love peace JF*JFOb  
深化改革                   deepen the reform "7!K'i  
审时度势                   size up the situation {6<7M  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity I~S`'()J  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Y*``C):K%  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes #VC^><)3  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life )2oWoZvi9  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation J`O4]XRY  
实行新政策                     practice new policies @2  dp5  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide L6j 5pI  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap /U1GxX:P,  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation (FMYR8H*(  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace )dLESk  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations UTUIL D  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) /-$`GT?l  
响应号召                       respond to the call "yc/8{U  
修改法律                       amend the laws VzpPopD,QW  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of $'X*L e@k  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends  b6S86>  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 9Pd~  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 5"y p|Yl  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide c0<Y017sG  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another *@G4i  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ^V_acAuS^  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power p`1d'n[  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 6FSw_[)  
international competitiveness ~A 8lvuw3  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey B0q![  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality I2j;9Qcz  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties v.6"<nT2  
振兴西部                     revive the west =oT@h 9VI  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation PBn(k>=+  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises M|d[iaM,  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management b q[Q  
政务公开                     make government affairs public   Kz3u  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 
w,3`Xq@  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity K!I]/0L  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions tsfOPth$*  
追求进步                               pursue progress ^ ?tAt3dMI  
追求真理                               seek the truth A$XjzTR  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. i'e^[ oZ  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the $Q{1^  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 6-KC[J^Xo  
遵循规则                     follow the principles i;)g0}x`  
5)$U<^uy  
二、经济类 {]D!@87  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work sgX}`JH?z  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy n"FOCcTIs  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares )&dhE^ O  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers m]"YR_  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes /0o 2
 
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods /$eEj  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures qsk71L  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk V'mpl  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) GU[Cq=k  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) nr-
mf]W&  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand :X4\4B*~  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand E?9_i :IX  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy e0$m
u?wd-  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and >8JvnBFx=  
经验                       management expertise ]@8=e'V  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation <=7) t.  
促进改革                     promote reform ZDDwh&h  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy F`-[h)e.  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Xj@Kt|&`k  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) #TSM#Uqe  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly hT]p8m aRZ  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Bhs`Y/Ls-  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… hqd s T  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ttKfZ0  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages VuBp$H(U  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks (i?^g &  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment #[xNE
C)  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced  WcJ{}V9  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… &%bX&;ECzf  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation w[+!c-A:H  
公证财产                     notarize the properties  8&;dR  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with n^%u9H  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with s-ou;S3s  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 0x &^{P~  
活跃市场                     enliven the market i~9)Hz
;!  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development <?g{Rn  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level p4Y9$(X  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring HkN +:  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition hf-S6PEsM  
加快努力                       speed up efforts P}I*SV 0  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks **"P A8  
加强管理                       reinforce the management w&gHmi  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation X<{m;T `  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) G~]BC#nB_  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency *k}d@j,*"  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon S=2,jPX2r  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation FdqUv%(Em  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 40E[cGz$*  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Kv7NCpq'  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ^n]s}t}csV  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities dB5DJ:$W$  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ZZ(@:F  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market V_pBM  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) xpk|?/6  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor i&$uG[&P  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ZS+2.)A  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary nGVqVSxKT  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition p1nA7;B-m  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits cOQy|v`KD,  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 2YyZiOMSc  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ~-+Zu<  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point :dzU]pk%0  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 1%,Z&@^j  
申请专利                       apply for a patent I,eyL$x  
实现目标                       realize the goal q1y4B`  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of {/<&  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 3_$eQ`AAA  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance l5F Q!>IM  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Pcs@`&}7r  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants S2)S/ nf  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ~<aB-.d  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living L|LTsRIq  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure PS6`o  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass O 0#Jl8  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) YW<2:1A|  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money WFP\;(YV  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   3;NRW+  
完善服务                     perfect services n^N]iw{G  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… +`8) U3u0  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ;Oy>-Ij5P  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund T;@>O^  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment @ WaYU  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *a!!(cZZ  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble p'~5[JR:  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into u9w&q^0dqG  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 070IBAk}_  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction v
Lv@Mo  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and f)Q]{cb6  
efficiency on the basis of quality PU5mz.&0'  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior T+RI8.#o  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation bK\WdG\;  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for f<Tz#w&6W  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market pm~;:#z7  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in /v4S@SQ+  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ]31XX=  
造成损失                         cause a loss to JZ/O0PW  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Y>Hl0 $:=  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Ir"Q%>K0f  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) PlH`(n#  
制订…法律                       make a law of +\GZ(!~  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy |qcFmy  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do M5WtGIV  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ` (/saq*  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) k
_>Fw>Y  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy cO+Xzd;838  
8KwCwv  
三、文化生活类 68<Z\WP  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site [Cj)@OC  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) F] ?@X  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) }BdVD t  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 8+ F}`lLA  
不注重历史                   neglect history 5%?b5(mnD  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Nv?-*&L
 
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 5 k%9>U%$  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, FaE#\Q  
inherit the past and usher in the future wK'!xH^  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals TT2cOw  
和创造性 =Y/fF  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law (;pi"/x[  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Kka8cG  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new QhXC>)PW  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ]osx.  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 6UW:l|}4#2  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of A,-V$[;~D  
children both physically and mentally q)V1{B@  
促进交流                     promote the communication (#bp`Kih  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products !/6\m!e|1R  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding YWRE
&MQ_  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 9rTz N  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of O~h94 B`  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to XpgV09.EE  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to * {gxI<  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 3WCqKXJ7  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential B6ed,($&  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art #7]o6  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China !@pV)RUv7  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) <AMb!?Obh  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind -@SOo"P  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Nmp>UE,7[  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students QB/7/PW{H\  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ~v2V`lxh  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars =[P%_v``  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling N7*C P|?E  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions h L]8e>a?  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments TBZ-17+  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating u0XP(dH  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) I9
}+(6  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people vpm ]9>1[  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm {*QvC g?  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care :1aL9 fT  
净化因特网                   purify the Net e'1 ^+*bU  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ?R;nL{  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting >H ih  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy h/I@_?k+  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ;>9OgO  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) @Ex;9F,Q  
开设课程                     offer courses bh6d./  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries &/s~? Iq  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture M^z=1YrMd  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder =~J
"k C  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) br0u
@G  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition aXe{U}eow  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Yeqvv  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ^vpIZjN  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the su&t7
rJ
  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ^J8uhV;w  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers '!!e+\h#  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Mx8Gu^FW.d  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet |GtY*
|  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ;a |`s  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice #(6) ^ (  
素质教育 &vCeLh:s  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Pg/T^n&  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from bFg*l$`5  
疏导游客                     divert tourists : (gZgMT  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ]}kI)34/  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 6O9iEc,HM  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card -I ?z-?<D  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) }|Uj"e  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) RlrZxmPV>O  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants \eQla8s  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs |zq4*  5  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 5SUN.%y  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 7rcA[)<'  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations :[xvlW29  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence cGNvEM(4AV  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization qe$33f*  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. bhD ~4Rz  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) o@9+mM"B)  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) xYI
;V7  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress $Jp ~\_X  
相互促进                     help each other forward w9f _b3  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ydQ!4  
的成就                     the world URA0ey`  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students hv>KX  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding YLOwQj'  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance R`#W wx>b  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice @vRwzc\  
的社会风尚 sWHyL(C@  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ~~nqU pK?v  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude F_=1;,K%  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate BLn_u,3  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment f+x ;:  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 53Yxz3v  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education +q{[\#t5  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries khx.y
Rx  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ~_
>cM c  
找工作                       hunt for a job hJ*Ihwn|  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention <*(^{a.O  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software yZCX S  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education T
95t
"g?p  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality tfYB_N  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 6>`c1 \8f  
m$wlflt  
四、科技环保类 8'#/LA[uPe  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming mchJmZ{A  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 6N~q`;p0  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 65TfFcQ<S  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the CnISe^h  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants Z=?aEU$7  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland D`yEwpV^  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique upy\gkpnGO  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Jr;jRe`4c  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city h-#1U
3d  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Y?d9l  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ][&9]omB  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 5!X1G8h)uy  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment !RW `3  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city wkUlrL/~  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy =
elpH^N  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution hk[ %a$Y  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest eHiy,IN  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) vy9 w$ls  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants -n80&  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control r|u MovnV  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city <h-vjz  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection c0&Rg#  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 2-N  'ya  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 1KM`i  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” EJ@p-}I!  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles "ZM4F?x  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ngohtB^]  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life R_XR4)(<  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   o%9*B%HO/  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open aE;le{|!({  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ZOCDA2e(j  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 0Z[oKXm1p  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network #txE=e"&o  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge -K9c@?  
窃取密码                     snatch password n!p<A.O7@  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property (bsXo q  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards "#[!/\=?:  
使电脑死机                   crash computers $,+O9
Et  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper QUU;g2k  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 1N7Kv4,  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 3)\8%Ox  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ^6 _e=jIN  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Ag{iq(X  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources  J5^'HU3  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 28 8XF9B^  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 1pArZzm>  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ~//fN}~R  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings N[<\>Ps|u  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State C:PMewn  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants :<}=e@/~|  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases UK<Nj<-'t
 
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 0g0i4IV  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 0q&<bV:D  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 6 J{k(H$3  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ]H`1F1=  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion  -i0~]*  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources dBz/7&Q   
D9 g#Ff6  
五、人口类 ogyTO
|V=  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 19w*!FGX  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources wK?vPS  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage R}O_[  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children '.:z&gSqx0  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives o,_?^'@  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” OX\A|$GS  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life wOU_*uY@6'  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 02c':a=7  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census KV(Q;~8"X  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments <J)]mh dm  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ;U-jO &  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) j0oR)du  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction gEy?s8_,  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and LY%WD%pL  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate YtmrRDQs  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ~E17L]ete  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap _852H$H\  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth hgPa
6Kd  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce +S o4rA*9  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality uXn1 'K<'2  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and b3=rG(0f  
和发展权                   development |-:()yxs  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights h9}+l  
situation "~sW"n(F_  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition <:+x+4ru  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference V%rzk*LA  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure "\:`/k3  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ]d$8f  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 0"<H;7K#W  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts -r`.#c4  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 5_GYrR2  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 3lrT3a3vV  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   0CnOL!3.I  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion XO.jl"xu  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ~!B \(@GU  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population
-*1d!  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation UXJeAE-  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights =W(Q34  
$*^7iT4q_t  
六、体育类 n@<YI  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Vh |*p&  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time B6MB48#0gs  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ER%^!xA  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody hNC&T`.-~B  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Z@4Arfl  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Kg{+T`  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 7`*h2 mgY  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign =Qy<GeY  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ">\?&0  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation zYH&i6nj  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record )W^F2-{  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Yj&F;_~  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 'p^t^=dQ  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 5?f ^Rz  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) NDN7[7E  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team &h}#HS>l  
夺冠                         take the crown mVj9,q0  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs z0d.J1VW  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games &)Q
X7*H  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 4S7v:1~xe  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ?>VLTp8]  
获得认可                       gain recognition 1y:-N6  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 'lH|e U&-  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths %aP!hy  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win
T 6'^EZZY  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 1a/++4O.|  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup N"Z{5A  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw irZ]
)a  
面对强手                       face strong rivals |44Ploz2b  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ~?l | [  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities A@`}c,G  
取得经验                       gain experience ]>!K 3kB  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Lw1Yvtn  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final &< z1k-&!  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics %O;:af"Ja8  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold TP* hd  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough _YRFet[,m  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes F~-(:7j
 
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life $z6_@`[  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory x[p|G5  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 9+|$$)  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 6XxvvMA97  
挑选选手                     choose players 10Q ]67  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach i$Ul(?  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Xg6Jh``  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion G/E+L-N#`
 
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players &C_j\7Dq  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams `bq
<$e  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent b!t0w{^w  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams )D O?VRI  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ,)cM3n u  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills E:68?IJ  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer x8 2cT21b  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games h,:m~0gmj  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games )MVz$h{c.]  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league j^sg6.Z*  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn