一、政治类: !40t:+I
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities v.1= TBh
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ,h2q37
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies cLlfncI
把…作为指导 take… as the guide YF{K9M!
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … R7KQ-+Zb
把握大局 grasp the overall situation K74oRKv
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 4C/8hsn
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 7o
z(hO~
采取各种措施 adopt various measures =DxJt7J1
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs bT-G<h*M
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength U>;itHW/
打破僵局 break the deadlock -R'p^cMA
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone d L%E0o
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion GIVs)~/Eq
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army !
T,7
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on xdo{4XY^*W
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to xYu~}kMu
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 3/rvSR!
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government el|t6ZT*
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ^/n[5@6H
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to T4!]^_t^
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption <Z8] W1)
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world W=EO=}l#
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension H4:TYh
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle rFy9K4D
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform zRJ
y3/>
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion #P9VX5Tg
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy >rFvT>@NU
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase I@S<D"af
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences `2fuV]FW
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden C95,!q
解放思想 emancipate our minds u9gr@06
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Ii,:+o%
解决新问题 resolve new problems ,pASjFWi
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 1%@~J\qF
进入新时期 enter a new period @
tIB'|O
进行和谈 hold peace talks f5a](&
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment "P{&UwMmh
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on m%V[&"5%e
开发西部 remake the west #~x5}8
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 5 q ,
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ifs
*-f
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 6\
3k0z
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship S0+zq<
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Z ~(XyaN
迈出重要的一步 make an important step re!8nuBsA
热爱和平 love peace V8yX7yx
深化改革 deepen the reform zcKC5vqb
审时度势 size up the situation 'D&G~$
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 42CMRGv
实现民族独立 realize national independence gJ.6m&+
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes l,u{:JC
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life M@g
gLW
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 0lCd,a2:
实行新政策 practice new policies
t4_K>Mj+d
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide o'7ju~0L
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap %GbPrlu
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation )m8>w6"
维护世界和平 maintain world peace +~Lzsh"
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 3cO[
t\/up
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) XOg(k(&T
响应号召 respond to the call ~e<'t4
修改法律 amend the laws b*F~%K^i$
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 4VJzs$
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends $lAb6e$n
依法治国 govern the country according to law `$Fl gp0P
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation +wW
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide B"8JFf}"q
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another J
s<MJ4r>/
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 8+|V!q
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power x";.gjI |g
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and W/r?0E
international competitiveness f93rY<
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Ed&,[rC
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality '"]>`=R
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties {iIg 4PzrU
振兴西部 revive the west g1 Wtu*K3
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation D*T$ v
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises E}b>7L&w
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management b!5tFX;J
政务公开 make government affairs public 18p3
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ]i,Mq
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity &pM
lt7
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions \|pK Z6*s
追求进步 pursue progress 8A8xY446)
追求真理 seek the truth BV }(djx
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. +NLQYuN
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the zN)|g
law and honestly perform one's official duties yNqm]H3<MP
遵循规则 follow the principles ?`T6CRZhr
c5iormb"#
二、经济类 #zSi/r/=1
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work x<{;1F,k3
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 9&XV}I,~?|
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares TRySl5jx@
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers XC7Ty'#"KX
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 8tT&BmT
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods EG(`E9DZ
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures o&hKg#nO83
承担风险 bear (take) risk 1C}pv{0:&
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ~C/Yv&58
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) r3[t<xlFf
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand IFC%%It5,
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand <4l.s
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy qEK4I}Q-=
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ]/ZA/:Oa+
经验 management expertise gJ FR1
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 3r~>~ueZ
促进改革 promote reform ibZt2@GB)I
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 5';/@M
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering GZ/pz+)i&
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 0v_6cYA
打破垄断 break the monopoly g:3d<CS
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… (xk.NZnF
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 71k!k&Im
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market L?=#*4t
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages fs2mN1
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks PtQQZ"ept
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment V;>9&'Z3
赶超先进 surpass the advanced nwa\Lrh
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… azao`z
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation .+{nA}Bc
公证财产 notarize the properties Zvd ;KGO(a
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with VKq0<+M
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with fp.!VOy
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Hnfvo*6d.e
活跃市场 enliven the market mDb-=[W5
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 3x04JE3!
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level T&o,I
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring $
a`J(I
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 8# 6\+R
加快努力 speed up efforts l'|E,N>X
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks J9g|#1G
加强管理 reinforce the management +n@f'a">
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation " <<A
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) q]F4Lq(
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency C>AcK#-x,{
剪彩 cut the ribbon 4BHtR017r
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 0LS-i% 0
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) +T-@5v
[
精简机构 streamline government organs V{43HA10b
竟争上岗 compete for the post wHA/b.jH
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities :aHcPc:
开辟更多渠道 open more channels Nfr:`$k
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market #>BX/O*D
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) v}Z9+ yRC2
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor p=2zS.
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market :=y0'f
V(@
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary yDzdE;
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Jth=.9mrM
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits =PV/`I_h
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy &D]&UQf
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) d`85P+Qen|
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point k'g$2
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition z9 O~W5-U
申请专利 apply for a patent
R'L?Xn}3
实现目标 realize the goal V>B'+b+<
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of -xz|ayn
损失惨重 suffer great losses A])OPqP{
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ujx@@N
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between `os8;
`G
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants JIMWMk;ot
提高管理水平 raise the management level %MbyKz:X
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living D;
jK/2
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 3?@?-q2g
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Y87XLvig}
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;T>+,
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money U;
pe:
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity IM=+3W;ak
完善服务 perfect services lufeieW
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 'B`#:tX^N
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities O#:&*Mv
吸收游资 absorb idle fund x,\!DLq:p
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment NI.`mc6Xd
下海 plunge into the commercial sea UOt8Q0)}
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ~RInN+N#
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into "r. .
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products #ib^Kg
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 63M=,0-Qt
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and EnJ!mr
efficiency on the basis of quality :u/mTZDi
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
)Gb,^NGr
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation k':s =IXW
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for b\giJ1NJB
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market :YNp8!?T?
在…建立分公司 set up branches in si(cOCj/
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on J(s;$PG
造成损失 cause a loss to u7].}60.'
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture <2<87PU
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Mu2`ODe]
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) P^i.La,
制订…法律 make a law of &z
@~B&O
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 3Aj*\e0t
制造假象 create smoke screens to do O+"ac /r
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development c-8!#~M(
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) .:9s}%Zr
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy -^SA8y
>|*yh~
三、文化生活类 98=la,^$
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site /
3B6Mtb
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) AGq>=av
v
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) OYmi?y\
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries jd:B \%#![
不注重历史 neglect history >/^#Drwb!i
采取保护态度 take protective attitude (OmH~lSO.
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations |vILp/"9=W
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, SEd5)0X^
inherit the past and usher in the future lA;a
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals + WDq=S
和创造性 Bf
msM
W
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 11UB4CA
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city %XTA;lrz
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new $_X|,v
9
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) *fc-gAj
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 80B>L
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of ]v 29 Rx
children both physically and mentally QIU,!w-3X
促进交流 promote the communication !<n"6KA.
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products <7sIm^N
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding KL?) akk
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 7^:4A'
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of V H^AcO
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Z)"61)
)
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 6Y384
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom q6q1\YB
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 6][1<}8
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art %_M2N.n
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China B]iP't\~
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) j 6)Y
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind K
k[`dR;
改进教学 improve teaching and learning
>'=MH2;
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students gn1(4
o
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Ob<W/-%5tH
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars _}Ps(_5D
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling -w6
"?
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ,/Cq
v
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ^4$'KIq
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating pa]" iZz
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) oduDA:
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 0Bolv_e
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm !]?$f=
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care DPHQ,dkp
净化因特网 purify the Net ]Yyia.B
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) oR#:NtX@
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting =_TaA(79
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy udqS'g&
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential kJK,6mN
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) $0Yh!L ?\
开设课程 offer courses ]`=X'fED
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ZU&"73
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture !
T9]/H?
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder -7]Xjb5
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) U yqXMbw@
破除迷信 eradicate superstition L;t)c
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal <eN R8(P
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological &Vk; VM`5
思想,倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 9l/EjF^
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students %'Xk)-+y
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers i, n D5@#
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy q!,zq
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet V`hu,Y;%
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral ?:rx1}:F
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice 3ha|0[r9
素质教育 Kf,-4)
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 4g
_"ku
受到…的关注 receive attention from ;DRTQn`m
疏导游客 divert tourists "i)Yvh[y
疏通关系 lubricate relationships d4^`}6@
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 3eIr{xs
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card g<*jlM1r
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) *iXe^ <6v
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) h+7># *DH
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants ")#<y@Rv
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs /ONV5IkPy
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige v@
C,RP9
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education YrI|gz)
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 43:t
\
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence i\}:hU-U
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization #~ v4caNx
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. PK6iY7Qp)
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) KpZ:Nh$
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Z)<
wv&K
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress .=RlOK
相互促进 help each other forward 6o&ZIY