英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： )g(2xUk-y  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities c<r`E  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society GL(R9Y  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies XTXRC$B  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide gmJiKuAL5  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … /Uz
2.Ua=  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation IwiR2K  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness W+Z] Y  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement h? p&9[e`  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures vA10 'Gx'  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs aF;Q
SI  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength wwF]+w%lOw  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock k$9oUE,  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone BXiuVx  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 3gQQ,V..  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army vq B)PL5)  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on O{y2tz3  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to (x2I*<7P  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism  S^]i  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government .Vj;[p8  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner *6cP-Vzd  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to hR Y*WL  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption P ^R224R  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world [ RiCa  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ~9#\+[ d_  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle \
::<]  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform eNY$N_P  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion pP;GDW4  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy KGS=(z  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 44B)=p7  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences e*;-vS9H  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden *`YR-+0  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Lj6$?(x}  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing {wiw]@c8  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems tRZCOEo4  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world J~9l+?  
进入新时期                       enter a new period #8z2>&:|  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks Gt{~u^<  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment glbU\K> >  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on -bd
F=  
开发西部                       remake the west %Ak"d+OH4  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) TXD\i Dq  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward BFc=GiPnQ  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education {.v-  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Xs$k6C3  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations N1`/~Gi  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step v>CAA"LH  
热爱和平                   love peace (Vnv"= (  
深化改革                   deepen the reform U@yn%k9  
审时度势                   size up the situation : &>PN,q>  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity _"%mLH=!8  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Xn^gxOPM  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 7KXc9:p+  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life e$}x;&cQ  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation gZF-zhnC  
实行新政策                     practice new policies g0N tM%  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 8`l bKV  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap %H Pwu &  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation D&KRJQ/  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ' ^L|}e  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ?_*X\En*3  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) xsn2Qn/P  
响应号召                       respond to the call Ry
9kGdqO  
修改法律                       amend the laws da<B6!  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of *\><MXx  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends J3`a}LyDf  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law +Q
pgG4h  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 5
'=\$Ob  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ~~,] b  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another "X<vgM^:  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in G+&ug`0]5  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power [H ^ktF  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 2H+!78  
international competitiveness OI:G~Wg  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey jFS])",\i  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality SStaS<q'  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ?}p~8{ '  
振兴西部                     revive the west R]L$Ld< ij  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation oihn`DY{  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises |qe[`x; %  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management $=&a0O#  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ktE~)G  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action \M$
e#^g  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity I'W`XN  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions B<^yT@Wc  
追求进步                               pursue progress H{yUKZH*  
追求真理                               seek the truth \_GG 6  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 7nsn8WN[  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the <V?csx/eRd  
law and honestly perform one's official duties K9z 1'k QH  
遵循规则                     follow the principles R -#40  
vMD %.tk  
二、经济类 S=f:-?N|  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work S1d^mu  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy #Jx6DQGa  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares /J@<e{&t~  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers A[7\!bq5  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 3rdrNc  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods d2~*fHx_!  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ;*J_V/&?  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 3P, ul*e  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ?:$ aX@r  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 4`X]$.  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand T<a/GE/  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand UR{OrNg*  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy "z8iuF  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and gRsV-qS  
经验                       management expertise f)_k_<  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation @r130eLh  
促进改革                     promote reform /l% +l@  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Jc=~BT_G  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering S\poa:D`  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) IE*5p6I
M~  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly }+/F?_I= %  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ~@H9h<T  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 4 (>8tP\Y  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 1m{c8Z.h/d  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 'Szk!,_  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks LLV1W0VO=P  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 77/j}Px h  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced qX"m"ko  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… Q2LAXTF]y  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation Y$4dqn  
公证财产                     notarize the properties  m1#,B<6  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with lHc|:vG?  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with p5V.O20  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with b8O }XB  
活跃市场                     enliven the market @wTRoMHPQ  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ~&7 *<`7{  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level X B[C&3I  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring XJguw/[wm  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition btDPP k'  
加快努力                       speed up efforts FNHJHuTe  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks |QO)xEn~  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Wg[ThaZ  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation E>L_$J-A-  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) mKZ^FgG  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Y}hz UKJ  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ;Ebpf J  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation EWp'zbWP  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) rT!9{uK  
精简机构                         streamline government organs VK/i5yT5N  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 39 Zs  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities G}0fk]%\:  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels InfUH8./t  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market #M=d)}[  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) $-R9J6NN  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor TM$Ek^fQ.  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market b1t7/q  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary HHae
rc  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition JrVBd hLr  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 0ZpWfL  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy oQ_n
:<3X  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) &xjeZh4-  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _.ELN/$-  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition -Drm4sTpDb  
申请专利                       apply for a patent bcy( ?(  
实现目标                       realize the goal gKay3}w  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of *S>,5R0k  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses O-K!Bv^ Q  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance +6v;(] y  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Le':b2o  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants `%M} :T  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level !WReThq  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living mca9 +v  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure -!p-nk@9|  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass &5u[q  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) |Zo_x}0  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money #O.-/&Z  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   j']Q-s(s  
完善服务                     perfect services mmn1yX:d  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… vDAv/l9  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 8E!I9z  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund |fk,&5s
 
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment NR )[,b\v  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea XU#nqvS`.  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble -=]LQH uQ  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into *X^__PS]  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products s=nE'/q1|  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction = *A_{u;E  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and #dGg !D  
efficiency on the basis of quality V8xv@G{;  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior wzMWuA4vX  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Vy:ER  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for u0J+Nj9  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 6zL z<p?  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in lC1X9Op  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on GSW{h[Op  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 8[FC  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ++13m*fA  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market gHlahg  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Hf %;FaJ=  
制订…法律                       make a law of 7q|(ZZa  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy p
KMf#)qm  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do o0wep&@  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development m`
9)DsR N  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) PSHs<Z47  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 7Hpsmfm  
]'_z(s}  
三、文化生活类 -JZl?hY(  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site M14_w ,  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $vy.BYFm  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) F;ONo.v;  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries %e%nsj6  
不注重历史                   neglect history -"a+<(Y  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 8`VMdo9  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations jd2Fh):q  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, XtfL{Fy|T  
inherit the past and usher in the future z7PPwTBa  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals iMp)g %Ng  
和创造性 Vn/6D[}Tu  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law TTE#7\K~B  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city !Q7  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 1C$^S]v%a  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) &`TX4b^/!  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce aYj3a;EmU  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of L8j,?u#  
children both physically and mentally e#'`
I^8l  
促进交流                     promote the communication |ntJ+  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products p[o2F5 T2  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding d,QJf\fc"  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support IeU.T@ $  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of |\_O8=B%  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to If&p$pAH?  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 4_"ZSVq]#  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom DSjo%Brd-  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential GS{9MGl  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art XW#4C*5?d  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 
,5\n%J:  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ~0}eNz*  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind TRq~n7Y7C  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning $o
@?D^  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students b]Y,& 8}[+  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to _N]yI0 k(  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Sph+kiy|  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling S77Gc:[;8  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions A|&EI-In  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ~J2Q0Jv  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating aH$~':[93  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) .U3p~M+  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ='JX_U`A^F  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm lxd<^R3i#^  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ZRHTvxf
 
净化因特网                   purify the Net s=nds"J  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Lf-8G5G  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Rk=B;  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy btYPp0o~  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 9C.cz\E  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 6:!fyia  
开设课程                     offer courses qa~[fORO[  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ?
4Lo"igAA  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture (NQ[AypMI  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder %;5hHRA  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Q.\>+4]1&&  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ?*@h]4+k'  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ?MYD}`Cv  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological HA%ye"(y8  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the zaZ}:N/w(z  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Wg%-m%7O  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers LJy'wl  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy $T4PC5.  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet H1[aNwLr  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral {P-PH$ E-  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice a}K+w7VY\  
素质教育 3EvA 5K.  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level    
_D9=-^  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 
7N"Bbl  
疏导游客                     divert tourists I/aAx.q  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships o zYI/b^  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image DVJc-.x8  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card A 5 X+Z  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) DBUwf1=qj  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) @:&+wq_>A^  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 4AYc8Z#'  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs F4x7;?W{*  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ib_Gy77Os  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education d_uy;-3  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations L{f>;[FR  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence GZ
EonCk[&  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization mM*yv  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. yk<jlVF$j  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) :dN35Y]a  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) h50StZ8Yr  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ]$*{<
  
相互促进                     help each other forward rfRo*u2"  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 4i/q^;`  
的成就                     the world (QSWb>np  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 1bg@[YN!;  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding uV_)JZW,L  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 4~A#^5J  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice df6&Nu;4L  
的社会风尚 0 jP00   
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look :{:?D\%6  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude K
xc$wN<  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate "42$AaS  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment `qDz=,)WP  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health &JhIn%=-  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education hcd>A vC8  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries yp{F8V 8  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right @MZ6E$I  
找工作                       hunt for a job /;nO<X:XV  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention EO/cW<uV'  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software '%-xe3
  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education _jrA?pY  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality CDW(qq-zD  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people CES
e}^)n  
&lh_-@Xz  
四、科技环保类 YY:iPaGO  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 0|s$vqc  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance )_b@~fC  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water Iz?Wtm }  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the NkA6Cp[Q,1  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants TtwJ,&b  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland =o{: -EKQF  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique )1Ma~8Y%r  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods lYZ@a4TA  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city j |'#5H`  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities mU?&\w=v$  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects UOLTCp?M;J  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life E%k ]cZ  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment }uvKE|umj  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city nXM9Px!  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ]m/@wW9  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution KF:]4`$  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Pa+AF  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) VRd:2uDS  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants } Jdh^t.  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control F;?TR[4!k  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ,NaV ["9$  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection _cxm}*}\#
 
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction s]F?=yEp  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil [.#p  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” kH>vD =q>  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles V(lK`dY  
减少浪费                     reduce waste CzzUi]*Ac{  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life x%IXwP0  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   dr,B\.|jC  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open B c,"12  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals uS: A4tN  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities &#vk4C_8m  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 0^<Skm27"  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Y91 e1PsV  
窃取密码                     snatch password ="5k\1W1M  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Z%Tq1O  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards B&%L`v2
[  
使电脑死机                   crash computers l#2r.q^$|  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper o ;[C(OS  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 8Z9MD<RLw  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers hb 
/8Q  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level "xe7Dl  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 2|0Je^$|  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Qm WC2$b  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ['51FulDR  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 5}-)vsa`  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants yM(_P0  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings u4Y6B ]Q  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 5z 9r S<  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants '`M#UuU  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases [5]R?bQ0q{  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 07$/]eO%C  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 17V\2=Io  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection &q," !:L]  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS g>6:CG"  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion T$gkq>!j<E  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources vqrBRl Z  
(/T+Wpy?  
五、人口类 W@:^aH  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents $?H]S]#|}.  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources =1gDjF9|  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 06PhrPVa!\  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children X?KGb{  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives =ied}a :[  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ::4"wU3t  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ~GNyE*t/Y  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning UqD5 A~w  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census $@_
YdZ!  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments q:xtm?'$  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human <$"7~i/X  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth)
Q<z)q<e  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction slu$2-H  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ?2H{^\<(e  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 3wV86tH%  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 60~v t04  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ,yTN$K%M  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth +nU',E  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce
_Mlhumt  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality eT;AAGql  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and }'u3U"9)  
和发展权                   development OMl8 a B9  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights $B<~0'6}  
situation 7TP$  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition {PL,VY)Z  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference SO7(K5H,  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 'T%IvJ#Xu  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 2K Pqu:lv  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population bC6X?m=  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts %cS#+aK6M'  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science :g&>D#{  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development eDuX"/kHA  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   *8/VSs  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion bS,etd  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money OO$|9`a  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 0xv\D0  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ^<!Ia   
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights V _jiOT!  
B.El a  
六、体育类 AYt*'Zeg!s  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against CK=ARh#|  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 0 "4J"q]&  
表现完美                     give some very good performance S q<3
Rw  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody (Bsw/wv  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Urn  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay UBa-  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game jBS'g{y-!  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign (p^S~Ax  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ekrBNDs9  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation  TFYw  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record vpi l$Uq  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ssPI$IRg!  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium %Or2iuO%-,  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle \PzN XQ$  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)  C[R`Ml  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team @bE~@4mOu  
夺冠                         take the crown 4Q$!c{Y r  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs !KAsvF,j  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 4AuH1m)<  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive v O PMgEI  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ;|;iCaD a+  
获得认可                       gain recognition  3hLqAj  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title *CzCUu:%t  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Hl/7(FJqc>  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Rh[Ibm56  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs >GmN~"iJ  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ",T`\8&@e  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw >J>>\Y(p  
面对强手                       face strong rivals i0iez9B  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match V'C-'Ythwf  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities $M39 #a  
取得经验                       gain experience IKo;9|2U  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals yZ5x88>  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final LZ4xfB(  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics bb}?h]a  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold /7x\; &bc  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough /,LfA2^_j{  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes i+1Qf  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ~GA8_B  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 3(C :X1  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests X>{p}vtvf>  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team gJKKR]4*  
挑选选手                     choose players A=y"x$%-_  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 05"qi6tncz  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace SHwRX? B|  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion r^Y~mq  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players NHAH#7]M&1  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams /K@$#x_{  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Za0gs @$  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams  $WR?  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship VAs(.y  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills =U c$D*  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer f1J%]g!  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games wFb@1ae\  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games Dkw*Je#6PX  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league [%?y( q  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn