英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： 2kukQj(n  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 4mHR+ SZy  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society :c75*h`  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies c,@&Z#IZ`  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide &.W,Hh  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … \e)>]C}h  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation HrOq>CSR  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness A]<+Aq@{  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement yV"k:_O{  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures eR1SPS1+  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs tL#~U2K  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength nm#ISueh  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock [|qV*3|?  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 7C;oMh5  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ZYS`M?Au  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army  EKgY  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on yN@3uYBF  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to k`we_$/Gw  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 1j_gQ,'20  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government @5RbMf{  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner s7d4)A%  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to "1P[D'HV4|  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Tv[|^G9x  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world a Fh9B\n  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 8l.bT|#O  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle n 9>**&5L  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform W5*Kq^6P d  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion P.y06^ X}A  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy gf ?_tB0C  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase H8x66}  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences  ,*kh{lJ  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ;;|o+4Ob;  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds i7XM7+}  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing JT p+&NS  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems x%'5rnm|  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ]*Cq'<h$  
进入新时期                       enter a new period g y`WBg(7x  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ge4QaK  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 2C Fgit  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on
60R]Q  
开发西部                       remake the west LO;?#e7  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 9i46u20  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward L.s$|%  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education `aDVN_h{6  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship t2(vtxrt  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations `]=0oDG:1!  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step &0`i(l4]l  
热爱和平                   love peace FN/siw(?3  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ?="?)t[  
审时度势                   size up the situation LC4W?']/  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity *zwo="WA\t  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence +i ~kqiy.  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes sDB,+1"Y$  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life #}HdylI\}  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation d2?#&d'aq  
实行新政策                     practice new policies nT %ko7~-  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide e^}@X[*'#  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap _fccZf(yC.  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation mqtYny'  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 81H9d6hqcD  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations /E!N:g<  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 8O_yZ ~Z4  
响应号召                       respond to the call hEFOT]P4  
修改法律                       amend the laws NwVhJdo  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of x!6<7s  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends XE]"RD<z  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law \mL]xE-  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Z]w?RL  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide V%B~ q`4  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another %=Y=]g2  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in lD{*Z spz  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power .%!^L#g  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and FKPR;H8>  
international competitiveness &;sW4j nt  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey l&*= .Zc7!  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Sx8C<S5r<  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 7X)4ec9H\  
振兴西部                     revive the west RL)~J4Y  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ?\kuP ?\  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises +* j8[sz  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 06M?ecN  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 2liJ^ `  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action <k0/O  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity -:kIIK   
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions (L1F],Au  
追求进步                               pursue progress /\;m/cwrl"  
追求真理                               seek the truth 5fMlOP_  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 0yv
p>{;p  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the
t-5Y,}j  
law and honestly perform one's official duties I~6 o<HO  
遵循规则                     follow the principles +xgP&nw[-  
}dHdy{$  
二、经济类 rL&Mq}7QK  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ,<'>jaC  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy z{FFTb^B  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 5KDCmw  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers H cyoNY  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes q3#+G:nh  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods (KwC,0p  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 0:>hK\F#  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk kN78j  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) %q~q,=H$]  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Lr5{c5M  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ,lStT+A  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand E1tCY.N{  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy D/~1?p  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and P tLWFO  
经验                       management expertise \D(3~y>  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation L
t=32SvTn  
促进改革                     promote reform biU_ImJ>0  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy zL9~gJ  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering lux g1>  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) R ZQH#+*t}  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly rhy-o?  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ,z>-_HOnw  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… :i4(cap&}F  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market E:ci/09wD  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages FRZ]E)9Z]b  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks .=TXi<8Brw  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment "mQcc}8  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced }O>1ta
uI  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… MO0NNVVi%U  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation _1qR1<V  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ^@O7d1&y  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with n#b{  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with |[Fb&x  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with V%PQlc.X  
活跃市场                     enliven the market (C#0 ML  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 9N'fU),I  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level W/xPVmnV  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring t#|R"Q#  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition xZ P SUEG  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 4n6AK
`E  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks &RARK8^  
加强管理                       reinforce the management #eOHe4V
t  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation T=tW'tlT\v  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)  ^AaE$G&:  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 452kE@=49  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon l3>e-kP  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation {%u^O/M  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) /X.zt `  
精简机构                         streamline government organs LX7P?j  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post uK$ Xqo%L  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities u1 M8nb  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels n4S `k%CI  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market YZ+G7D>  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 'hU5]}=  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor :G@z?ZJ[  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market &lSNI5l  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary s0 ;a j<J  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition {:!>Y1w>  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 1m"WrT en  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy j}//e%$a  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) R)JH D7 1  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point z6@8Is zU  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition "[?DS  
申请专利                       apply for a patent igA?E56?  
实现目标                       realize the goal ptT-{vG  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of hxMRmH[f:  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 2H.g!( Oza  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 4E5;wH  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between A_S7z*T  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants $3 -QM  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ca7Y+9< ;  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living GD.Ss9_h1  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure |8CxMs  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass pZ|{p{_j  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 2kVZlt'y  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Vq]ixag2^  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   2_HIn  
完善服务                     perfect services )1#/@cU  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… b-VtQ%Q  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities a`xAk^w+  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund QyVAs;  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment <">epbV6  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 1!.-/  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble =9 ff983  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into e7"T37  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 5xdeuBEY8  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction kHhp;<  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 2mzn{S)nV  
efficiency on the basis of quality -V{"Lzrfug  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 3,q?WH%_  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation I?g}q,!]  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for KHZ[drb6$  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market \B~g5}=  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in f:+/=MW  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on F|> 3gW  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 4@fv%LOQo  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture  ,==_u  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market c|.te]!ds  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ,L-/7}"VHA  
制订…法律                       make a law of '(B -{}l  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy $Ah p4oiE  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do  Ll; v[Y  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development WT,I~'r=S
 
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) `.pEI q^  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy lfDd%.:q4S  
gNP1UH4m  
三、文化生活类 1+$F= M~  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site )-!)D  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) < e BmCrJ  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) sc+%v1Y#}  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries zGU MH7 M  
不注重历史                   neglect history Vv+nq_  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude t'eu>a1D  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations .q MxShUU  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, }:faHLYT  
inherit the past and usher in the future QxW+|Gt._  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals :1qLRr  
和创造性 ?aTH<  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law c\o_U9=n  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city m-uXQS^@G  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new K>.}>)0  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) XlF,_  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce H][TH2H1  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of kum@cA  
children both physically and mentally g D)M7`4  
促进交流                     promote the communication gWU#NRRc  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
TW&s c9  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ,X_3#!y  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support d>F7i~W  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of C {*?  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to r&R~a9+)  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to U3Gg:on uE  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom E7h@Y~bNhW  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential <#BK(W~$  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art *<cRQfA1  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China .a2R2~35  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Hz,Gn9:p  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind z@IG"D  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning dY$nw  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ?pJ2"/K   
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to *j83E[(]  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars j^#\k m B  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling AUF[hzA  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions V8F!o  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments !8|r$mN8  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating k2->Z);X  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) AiR#:r  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people IW nG@!  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm + rB3\R"d  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care EK>x\]O%T  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 2IHS)kkT|  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) j#c@
dze  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting M1P;x._n  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy A#q.)8  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential k:/Z6TLk3  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon)  -+qg  
开设课程                     offer courses p79QEIbk=  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries se3EI1
e  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture  3k6Dbz  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder (`Y;U(n  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) A][ ;v  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition _{if"  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal oVUsI,8  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological  nmL|v  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the M4?>x[Pw  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students +c]D2@ctG  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 'YN:c
r,V  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Ia9!ucN7DA  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet wuCZz{c7  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral "E5=AWd  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice gi: M=  
素质教育 iH>JR[A  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     8j]QnH0&  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 6>)KiigZ\  
疏导游客                     divert tourists us8ce+  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships l)KN5V  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image [m x}n+~  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Cx) N;x  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 3!?QQT,!)  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) oe9S$C;$'  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants T sJ71  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs &7,/^ >">  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige >Zf*u;/dW$  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education D*HK[_5  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations f|!@H><  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence eEmLl(Lb  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization lvk*Db$  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. </fTn_{2s8  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Z\?! &&  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) FQJFq6l  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ;ov}%t>UD  
相互促进                     help each other forward gr>FLf   
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to @zi x%x  
的成就                     the world +hWeN&A  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students wz
'in  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding lFgE{;z@  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance *EtC4sP  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice aUBu"P$J  
的社会风尚 S7hfwu&7F  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Rn whkb&&  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude
PzLV}   
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate AWmJm)  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment rHtX4;f+><  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health sy9YdPPE  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education dnX^?  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 'VY\ut  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Fg^zz*e  
找工作                       hunt for a job 23UXOY0BW  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention @]{:juD~  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software <gr2k8m6$  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education xJ|Z]m=d   
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality YpbJoHiSH  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people %u$dN9cw  
$Jj0%?;  
四、科技环保类 O/4)aW3B  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Fd0\T#k  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance X1h*.reFAL  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water j: B,K.:  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the QmB,~x{j>  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants C}mWX7<Z.  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 6I\mhw!pQ  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique QWxl$%`89<  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods iJK rNRj  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city _b 8XF&O  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities z15QFVm  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ZZl4|  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life `<l|XPv  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment TMQu'<?V  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city cYEe`?*  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy >pl* 2M&  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution TDQh^Wo  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ) N"gW*  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 0 H{0aQQ  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants }tT*Ch?u  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control $$G^#t1=XZ  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city }
"?KHy  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection :O}<Q  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction &hY jQ&n  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil p{Gg,.f!HM  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” b511qc"i>M  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles VI`x fmVOQ  
减少浪费                     reduce waste D r$N{d  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 7e"(]NC84  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   BPd]L=,/  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open Fk,3th  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals wB( igPi  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ~1h-LbFI2  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network :r/rByd '  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Cst>'g-yB  
窃取密码                     snatch password QrPWS-3~!  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property F<w/@.&m  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards vP'R7r2Yx  
使电脑死机                   crash computers {UYqRfgbZ  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper yK&)H+v  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of %]Nz54!  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers (|5g`JDG  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level aTs_5
q  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness XfsCu>  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 
5>w>J  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses a}c(#ZLs  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure }RUC#aW1  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants +uwjZN'9a  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings z4J-qK~2  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Qw5M \   
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants `?6m0|\@  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ?0;b}Xl-  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems {@, L  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS U0N[~yW(t1  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection "iZ-AG!C  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS PUYo >eB)0  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4 |5ekwk  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources zPk
g3H  
329xo03-[  
五、人口类 xZhD6'Zzz  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents $ qrr]U  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources #uXOyiE  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage (wY%$kW4  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children }> 1h+O  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 4rzioIk  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ~V|!\CB  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life <?J7Z|  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning .N+xpxdG,  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census  #b"IX`5  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments YI|Gpq  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human lb6s3b  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) D&^:hs@  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 
Em]T.'y  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and JZnWzqFw  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate +8Px` v1L  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society GB+d0 S4  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap P3 Evv]sB@  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth eS=k 48'U  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 0*"j:V  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality B*AMo5  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and @ixX?N)V  
和发展权                   development #~f+F0#%?  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights
;' W5|.ZN  
situation H.mG0x`M"E  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition hpyre B  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference MGz> ,c^wW  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure @iceMD.  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children H44&u](8{  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population '9dtIW6E  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts IjRmpV cwN  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science <`*P/V  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Pb;`'<*U  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   .%<&W1  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion "3MUrIsB>  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money "poTM[]tZ7  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Y fA\#N0;3  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation B3t>M) 9  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 15:@pq\  
90ag!  
六、体育类 wg.fo:Q  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against `VE&Obp[  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time G0>Wk#o r  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ^ks^9*'|j  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody g0OS<,:
 
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system vxT"BvN  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay I{I [N &N  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game JW[\"`x!  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign \87J~K'  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record UeMe4$m  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ] *VF Ws  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record `>EvT7u  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games E}vO*ZZEw  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 'f7 *RSKqb  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 5@+Ei25  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) f$|v0Xs  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team f}Tr$r  
夺冠                         take the crown i!oj&&  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs N pND/  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games EJ ~kZ3  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive )$h9Y   
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ]
N"F?3J 8  
获得认可                       gain recognition *F*jA$aY  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title K[gWXBP  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths #]DZrD&q  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win i!$^NIcJ  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs &:I +]G/W  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup |z]2KjF&w-  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw @IY?DO  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Rw\C0'  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match UnWGMo?JEi  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Wejwj/EU%  
取得经验                       gain experience 53t-'K0l  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ?5v5:U(A  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final k gu[!hD1  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics j"IM,=  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold =8~R$z%  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough V}|v!h[O8  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes yb4tJu$  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life yLz,V}  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory $C05iD  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests |^PLZ>  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team WTD49_px  
挑选选手                     choose players C. Ja;RFq  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach +:,`sdv6o  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace W8,tl>(  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion t+ S
~u^  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players D=~B7b:  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams SCurO9RN  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent f>8B'%]  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams >W
GP{  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship v<%kd[N  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills pYfV~Q^3  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer [{@zb-h  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games *vRI)
>wU  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games JEsLF{  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ^S#\O>GHP  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn