英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： ]SPuNBsy)  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities N'aq4okoL  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society d]^m^
 
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies pYr+n9)^  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide xVX:kDX  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 5jwv!L<n  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation -Eq[J k  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Buh}+n2]5  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Sf.OBU1rs  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 6oZHSjC*  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs XOI"BLd
 
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength q+p}U}L= k  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock *mJ#|3I<  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone EStui>ho  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion q+* \'H>  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Tbv w?3  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on w3sU&  |N  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to { gs$pBu  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 4pQf*l8e  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government @|wU @by{  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner yZ)9Hd   
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to P:vp/x!  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption G `!A#As  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world E"S#d&9  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension [+R_3'aK  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle /d:hW4}<}.  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform #Ktk["6  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion gt(p%~  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ~TS!5Wiv  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase _E'}8.#{  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 'v CMf  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden "JLE  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds [r3sk24  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing )R'%SLw  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 6D2ot&5WW  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world PlS
)Zv 3  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 6S3D#SY  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks O< /b]<[
 
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Tsb}\  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on hE`d@  
开发西部                       remake the west fKr_u<|  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Jj=N+,km  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward )uo".n|n~B  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education L?j <KW  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship o -)[{ o\
 
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations UYJ>L  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step @sZ7K a  
热爱和平                   love peace C R?}*  
深化改革                   deepen the reform LiQH!yHW  
审时度势                   size up the situation H!X*29nX  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity MnF|'t  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence O|=?!|`o  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes cl&?'` )  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life XP%_|Q2X  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation = 1R 2`H\  
实行新政策                     practice new policies hrzxc4,W  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide uaKbqX  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ts@$*  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ~'0n ]Fw  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace JLoE)\Mi  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations nXb_\9E  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) <b_K*]Z  
响应号召                       respond to the call -X%twy=  
修改法律                       amend the laws <zvtQ^{]  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of xy!E_CuC$  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ,Fkq/h  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law (,+#H]L  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation ~~k0&mK|Q  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ^z,B}Nz  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ip{b*@K  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in @zi0:3`#0\  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 6}c!>n['  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and V62lN<M  
international competitiveness $J)`Ru6.  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 4,X CbcC  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality N!dBF t"  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 4Jc~I  
振兴西部                     revive the west _<c}iZv@  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation [U^Cz{G  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises tK*y/S  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 5-({z%:P  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 2Y[n  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action !~'D;Jh  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 7MJ\*+T|03  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 9X33{  
追求进步                               pursue progress UMD\n<+cG,  
追求真理                               seek the truth 7!Im|7Ty  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. x.|sCqx  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the d>zC[]1  
law and honestly perform one's official duties wCv9VvF`  
遵循规则                     follow the principles FoZI0p?L)9  
yn(bW\  
二、经济类 4JO16  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work RK$(  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 6iEg]FI  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares !>Q\Y`a,*  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers H)dZ0n4T  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Z:x`][vg  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods r[7*1'.p  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures TMsCl6dB  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk f;,*P,K  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) >T0`( #Lm  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency)
z_{_wAuY  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand P39oHW  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 4_'BoU4  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 9p^gF2?k  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ^4<&"aoo  
经验                       management expertise Q~' \oWz  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Vr%ef:uVV  
促进改革                     promote reform 7xG~4N<)]  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy +/M%%:>mY  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ~>~qA0m"m  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
^%LyT!y  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly Rs"G8Q9Q  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 0&2`)W?9  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… M&Ln'BC  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market e VQ-?DK  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages *{Z=)k%  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks YGc:84S  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment d:#tN4y7(  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced [9MbNJt 8~  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… &"J;  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation k6o8'6wN  
公证财产                     notarize the properties v#X#F9C  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with M#m;jJqON  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with [9NrPm3d  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with A&WC})H5  
活跃市场                     enliven the market HXZ,"S  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 3 5L0CM  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ;G3?Sa7+  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring fz2}M:u  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition *0Fz." v  
加快努力                       speed up efforts wArfnB&  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Vry_X2  
加强管理                       reinforce the management &Vgpv#&Cfx  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation zZ<
*  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) pv-c>8Wb6  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency =_ b /g  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 0'YP9-C3  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ~<s =yjTu+  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) :g^ mg-8  
精简机构                         streamline government organs t*)mX2R,  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 7\R"RH-  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities }N$f=:i
I  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels [K'gvLt1  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market N#t`ZC&m'  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) :XG~AR/  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor &/"a E  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market zR]!g|;f  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary e t@:-}  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition yO!M$aOn/  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits DZ\K 7-  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy SPt/$uYJ  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) c:>&YGmhu  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point xSSEDfq  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 7C,giCYU  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 3JBXGT0gJ  
实现目标                       realize the goal 7Zdg314  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 9:-7.^`P  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 72yJv=G  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance m_@XoS yxI  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between !Hl]&  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ci$ J?a  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level X:;x5'|
 
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living -C3[:g  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 9q_{_%G%  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ljOY;WV3  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Rb&9!z  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money (=Kv1 HaD  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   :/$WeAg  
完善服务                     perfect services {5<fvMO!6  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Y<irNp9  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities %]DA4W  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund c3g`k"3*`  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment gK({InOP  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea !
3Pmjip  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble :=ek~s.UV  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into /]!2k9u\  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products }P.Z}n;Uj  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction  #O\as~-  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Wt cib-  
efficiency on the basis of quality x "NQatdq  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior _ s3d$C?B  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 6Jb0MX"AVr  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for |`#fX(=  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market L#byYB;E{  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 89(q U  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on F
w\Z[ nh  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 4hwb] Yz  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture K8X7IE  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ;6[6~L%K}  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) I\k<PglRA  
制订…法律                       make a law of s~A-qG>  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy  c2M  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do e!*]y&W  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development X_o#!  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) .c+U=bV-  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ?I[8rzBWU  
_) x{TnK  
三、文化生活类 l1DJ<I2  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site .b3h?R*&  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) S9Yzvq!(  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) H@1'El\9  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Za{O9Qc?D|  
不注重历史                   neglect history 1Z< ^8L<  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 9Q4{ cB  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations HqW /  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, <!Cjq,Sk7  
inherit the past and usher in the future qhGz2<}_j  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals U*=E(l  
和创造性 =m2_:&@0x  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 6 H P66B  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city o(SPT?ao~  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new YQN:&Cls  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) [n[dr@J7v  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce }( F:U#  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of p [C 9g  
children both physically and mentally )&1v[]%S  
促进交流                     promote the communication ruGJZAhIA^  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products fY&TI}Y  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Sxq@W8W  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support )%@7tx  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of +;~o R_p  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to gvR]"h  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to R dPk1?}K  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom EU[eG^/0@  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential AE77i,Xa  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art L=#NUNiXr  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China wmGcXBHt$  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 3Q
e|'E,U  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind G*N[tw  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning #Q!Xz2z2  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students N5*Qnb8  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to g:fvg!_v  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars %N-aLw\  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling T9V=#+8#"  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions I/njyV)H  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 6HK1?  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating
xw9ZRu<z  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) Br
9j)1;  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people R278 ^E  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm -Rw3[4>@O"  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care G~1;_'  
净化因特网                   purify the Net |s! _;6  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) "6'",  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 5Qq/nUR  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy >"2jCR$/  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ;F258/J  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ! :]_-DX  
开设课程                     offer courses <5E'`T  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries B9NUafK=  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture DYf2V6'  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder bBs{PI2(p1  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) }3: mn  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition h&j2mv(  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal PFX,X  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological f D XK<v)  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ^}~Q(ji7  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students :<P4=P P  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Ll=G+cw6P  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy G K~A,Miqk  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet (@}^ 3jpT  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral #[M^Q h  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice dQIF'==6  
素质教育 >;Hx<FKxP  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     : 2%eh  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from %EU_OS(u.{  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 9R$$(zB 1;  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships X>7Pqn'
 
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ^4`x:6m  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card $E Y[CA E  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) nX:E(9q7c  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) .<Q KQ%-  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants  _:\rB  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \9,lMK[b  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige O83J[YuzjN  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education I7Kgi3  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations )*}\fmOv{  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 9QP=  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization e*'bY;8lo  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. (+v':KH3_  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) hub]M  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) H 2I  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress `Zuo`GP*1  
相互促进                     help each other forward c),UO^EqV  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to b [HnhAI  
的成就                     the world 0(c,J$I]Z!  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students aT2%Az@j  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding #(qvhoi7lM  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 0*]0#2Z  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice @8J*vY =e  
的社会风尚 Ow?~+) 4  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look &O+S[~  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude i8Be%y%y  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate rk=w~IZJ3  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment *RJD^hu  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health >Heuf"V  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education lz0dt<8eP  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries n=rmf*,?  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
S8;
c0}-  
找工作                       hunt for a job ;(E]mbV'=  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 0p3) t  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software *@lVesC2  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education qu1! KS  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Y"5FK  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people v e/.q^JeJ  
]\ZJaU80I~  
四、科技环保类 sn[<Lq  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming R90chl  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Tpnwwx[]:|  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water G?s
;L NR  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Xa
}y.qH  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants
qCk`398W  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland A{{rN bCK  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique =v!8i  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods jxw8jo06:  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city l Hu8ADva  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Ov:U3P?%  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects M1DV9~S  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life )1 0aDTlr  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment wXeJjE%j:3  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city c@O7,y:`I  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy gU@.IOg  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution k V'0r
b  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 8 =3#S'n  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) >y@3`u]  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants "y .(E7 6  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control <
~5$<L4  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city sc EE$:  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Zg ;Ht  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction V+y:!t`  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil &2Cu"O'.i  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” N;av  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ;Uj=rS`Q  
减少浪费                     reduce waste J$Ba*`~!!  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life %lK]m`(  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   X@7e7  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ld23^r  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 6EX8,4c\  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities JMYM}G  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 8h7z  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ?)#}Nj<R  
窃取密码                     snatch password t[cZ|+^]  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property VFwp .1oa!  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards T#sKld  
使电脑死机                   crash computers G8oOFBQD  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper U.QjB0;  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of t@EHhiBz  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers cO !2|v8i  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 6<<i
hm+  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness u=h/l!lR  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources %t^-Guz  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses GoNX\^A  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure miZ&9m  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 9n"
D/NZB  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings \{[Gdj`  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State @(:M?AO9S.  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants (1(dL_?  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 7a}vb@  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems cmv&!Egd  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Zg/ra1n  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection n`krK"Ii  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS u<l[S  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion C-abc+/  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ?HBNd&gZ1G  
?E0j)P/ (  
五、人口类 9a5x~Z:'  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 6WQT,@?  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 2R2ws.}  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Oozt&* F  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children XP"lqy
Ai  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives c|%.
B2  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =Vv"\p8  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life +wU9d8W  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning +pcpb)VL  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census
RG9YA&1ce  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments N|OI~boV%  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human TzT(aWP"  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) }j^asuf~c  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction =ILE/pC-|  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and X\:;A{  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate {2EIvKu3:  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society !=7(3<?  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap nm)H\i  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ~)XyrKw  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce t'e1r&^:r~  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality a\60QlAk~  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and OT[&a6_  
和发展权                   development P ;7JK=~k  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights WC6yQSnY&  
situation ,Jm2|WKH  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition d<{>&  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference M3m!u[6|  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure N8hiv'3  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children (X=JT  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 77KB-l2  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts kiYHJ\a  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science k!?sHUAj  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development  ;gS)o#v0  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   `fTH"l1zn  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion L
|B/'  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money yx
0wR  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population X
:N`x  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation k }amSsE  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 4eFqD;  
I+08tX O  
六、体育类 'e&L53n  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against >:o$h2  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time
8jBrD1  
表现完美                     give some very good performance k^VL{z:EWB  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody pc/x&VY%  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system [TX1\*W  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay DT;n)7+,  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ttP|}|O  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign
Lm-f0\(  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record v(0I Q  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation  !n`9V^`  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record KPi_<LuK  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games G;ihm$Cad  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ,kQCCn]  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle iv!;gMco  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) c9ye[81  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team */_$' /qV  
夺冠                         take the crown awU!3)B  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs S4S}go*G[  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games d53Eu`QW?  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive sC'PtFK8z  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members :Z[|B(U  
获得认可                       gain recognition @?n~v^  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title Qef5eih  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths P<CPA7K  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ^/ff)'.J  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 
FrsXLUY  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup :IX_|8e ^  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw  \4j(el  
面对强手                       face strong rivals g_3Ozy  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match W5uC5C*,l  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities );/p[Fd2]  
取得经验                       gain experience QQ/9ZI5  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals jL{k!V`s  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 6/.kL;AI  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics WR9-HPF  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold nGM;|6x"8|  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Nh01NY;  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes * m8{yh
 
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life M4n0GWHLy  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory z
.
!u<hy(  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ,z01*Yx  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ~J0
r%P  
挑选选手                     choose players  Xb~i?T;f  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 3T /_#=9TV  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace .:t&LC][  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion eF(oHn,  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ZkBWVZb  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ub2B!6f a  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent "[sr0'g:  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Ri3*au/
Q  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship U1D;O}z~  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills xS;tmc  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer !Ld[`d.|R!  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games or"
9I1o  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games im9Pjb%  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league (_Th4 '(@Y  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn