英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： Cgn@@ P5ZC  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities [KsVI.gn  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 4(p,@e
31  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies qD>

D  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide $F~hL?"?  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 4.'KT;[_1/  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 3L%g2`  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6N'HXL UlQ  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement vQ
L)I  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures kA(q-Re$B*  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs %M;{+90p>t  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Ujss?::`G  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock AV?<D.<  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone &Qq4xn+J  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion XrQS?D`  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army `-)Fx<e  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on vh6#Bc)i%w  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to s*W)BK|+?  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Ow7I`#P  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Is !DiB  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Ue0Q| h  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to S~4HFNe^&  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 3a#
j&]  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world blA]z!FU  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension JPTVZ  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ld*RL:G  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform $[P>nRhW  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 6'N!)b^-  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy xj!_]XJ^w  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase `?L-{VtM3*  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences dc0Ro,  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden <ArP_! `3  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds g1`/xJz|  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing zorTZ #5  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems q>q@ztt  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ?$^qcpJCp  
进入新时期                       enter a new period L%.GKANM  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks \$h LhYz-  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment V ;)q? ZHg  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on @kKmkVhu*  
开发西部                       remake the west <`q|6XWL  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 8EPV\M1%  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward ?%h JZm;  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education VPTT*a`  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 0ZV)Y<DJ  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations FZ/l T -"  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ?fEX&t,'  
热爱和平                   love peace soZw""|v  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 05MtQB   
审时度势                   size up the situation %Ys>PzM  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity K`FgU7g{  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence K0\a+6kh  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes O`dob&C  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life =D4E
PfQn1  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation _A)<"z0E  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 7-ba-[t#A  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide }FMl4 _}u  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap WytCc>oL  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation u6y\GsM.a  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace `z)!!y  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations  ;.W0Aa  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) H8K<.R Y  
响应号召                       respond to the call '{cN~A2b4  
修改法律                       amend the laws >F ld7;L?<  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 2,&lGyV#  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends e|Sg?ocR  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law y=vH8D]%X  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Ti3BlWQH  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide X_'.@q<!CV  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 4Ro(r sO  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ;6b#I$-J-  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power EkSTN  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and cfeX(0  
international competitiveness 6eDIS|/  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey GPR`=]n& &  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ri JyH;)  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties HnP;1Gi  
振兴西部                     revive the west NNl/'ge<\  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Yn<0D|S;X  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Ab2g),;c  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management TLSy+x_gX  
政务公开                     make government affairs public "]_|c\98  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ^CK)q2K>[  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity MW`a>'0t?  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions "}OFwes
  
追求进步                               pursue progress W;N/Y3Lb  
追求真理                               seek the truth :x
{Q  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. {-Y_8@&  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the b<F 4_WF  
law and honestly perform one's official duties :T\WYKX3C  
遵循规则                     follow the principles Q"Ec7C5eM  
__ mtZ{  
二、经济类 li%-9Jd  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Mb>6.l  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy X#3<hN*v  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares q~^:S~q  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers "T&uS1+=c  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ^ Wl/  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods J7\q#]?  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures =+"'=o  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk =P#!>*\ar  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) AfEE
YP)N  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) u.[JYZ  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ;:|KfXiC8  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand KNg5Ptk  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy od}x7RI%m  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and yo.SPd="Vx  
经验                       management expertise -7O/ed+  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation `az`?`i7  
促进改革                     promote reform 3kQ^f=Wd  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 4sj%:  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering be/1-=m  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 'U"3'jh  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 9-Qtj49  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… @c!67Z  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ?03Zy3/  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 8-5jr_*  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 'c[LTpn4=  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks VQ?H:1R  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 6h_k`z  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced aTh%oBrtP  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… YB{E=\~  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 3Gl]g/  
公证财产                     notarize the properties gyQ 9Z}  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ,;P`Mf'YC  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with tN3 {7'\7  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with {}o>nenx\  
活跃市场                     enliven the market /C"s_:m;3  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development m90R8 V  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level '(pdk  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring U\8#Qvghf  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition x\hn;i<  
加快努力                       speed up efforts z{3%Hq  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks SfobzX}~Jh  
加强管理                       reinforce the management N^yO- xk  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation w52HN;Jm  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Wx|6A#cg!  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency lMzCDx!m  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon &/hr-5k  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation lcT+$4zk.  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) khN:+V|  
精简机构                         streamline government organs :y-0qzD?  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Xf_tj:eO~  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Y5i`pY/}#?  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels v*'iW
HCl,  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Z:Y.":[ Qi  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 9 /Ai(  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor rI^~9Rz  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market E#{WU}  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary KB,~u*~!  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 8/>wgY  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits J'\eS./w|  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy {c\oOM<7  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) AeY$.
b  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point W]!@Zlal  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition >0<KkBH  
申请专利                       apply for a patent _Xk03\n6  
实现目标                       realize the goal kHJDX;  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of LA;V}%y?  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 2iR:*}5  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance p-i.ITRS  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between +Jo 3rX'`  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants PV]k3&y  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level FD XWF
J  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living [DotS\p!z  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ~`~%(DA=  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass /Oq )3fU e  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) DYT@BiW{  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 409x!d~it  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   #Cg}!38  
完善服务                     perfect services
2xL!PR-  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… o
eu|/\+HW  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities {8!ZKlB  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund hs!UX=x|  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment &J lpA<^s;  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea |<j,Tr1[  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble H-/; l54E  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Ism^hyL  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products "<PoJPh  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 9*}i
Bs  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and P3>..fhoW  
efficiency on the basis of quality >\|kJ?h  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior [+g(  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 8iMF8\  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for HG{&U:>)  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market .-SDo"K.h  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in u @{E{  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Od0S2hHO  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Qqd6.F  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture {l&Ltruhz  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market fH{9]TU_:  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 1%$d D 2  
制订…法律                       make a law of 2Pbe~[  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy cZNi~  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do (H&@u9K?a?  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development l
hLnygUk  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) $7Jfb<y  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy K^"w]ii=  
U8CWz!;Qz  
三、文化生活类 c u\ls^  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site :z B}z^8-  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) q:vz?G  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) R;H?gE^m-  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (7IqY1W  
不注重历史                   neglect history 6!ZVd#OM%  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude g(mxhD!k  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ;(K  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, +IG1IF  
inherit the past and usher in the future sT)6nV  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals u FMIY(vB  
和创造性 Ee&hG[sx  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ' nMApPl  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 1<`
9HCm  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new >[a FOA  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) wuKl-:S;Vs  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ,:^ N[b   
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of ]$3+[9x'  
children both physically and mentally J2r1=5HS  
促进交流                     promote the communication .AXdo'&2i  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products z/S,+!|z  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding U|8[#@r  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support {1~9vHAZ  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of tevQW  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to a'uU,Eb}#w  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to .!i0_Rv5x  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom @44P4?;  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 9RxO7K  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art =O,JAR"ug  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China hY+R'9  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 1~'_K9eE  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind |6%.VY2b  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ?vu_k 'io  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students rs:Q%V ^  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to &3Tx@XhO  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 6 mO"  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling t8&q9$  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions [Uli>/%JB  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 6^;^rUlm  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating H] k'?;  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 8Mu;U3cIW  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people F}U5d^!2  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ~Fw<eY  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care .+E#q&=  
净化因特网                   purify the Net -(>qu.[8=  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) xMI+5b8  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Fk1.iRVzi  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy [;KmT{I9  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential r7 VXeoX  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) @T& t.|`  
开设课程                     offer courses \DA$6w\\  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries (ZP87Gz  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture >t3'_cBC!  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder alm- r-Kb3  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) kIvvEh<L=  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition TfRGA(+#  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 4_LQ?U>$  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 6T+  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the RY=1H  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students [B^G-  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers IfV 3fJ7  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy }!)F9r@\  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet DjHp+TyT  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral dDtFx2(R  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice cDV^8 R  
素质教育 C3VLV&wF  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     [@"wd_f{l  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from .L;@=Yg)  
疏导游客                     divert tourists K`k'}(vj  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships uQeu4$k!  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image lKV"Mh+6  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card D>sYPrf  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ^O6*e]C$  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ]hTb@.  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants @CQb[!9C  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs F#V q#|_)>  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige IA*KaX2S<  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education G?hK9@ |v  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations `l]j#qshTm  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence H\G{
3.T.9  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization fCUT[d+H  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ,x_Z JL  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) J|QiH<  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) xtfRrX^  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress FY#!
N L  
相互促进                     help each other forward "{BqtU* .  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to R>)MiHcCg  
的成就                     the world R p.W,)i  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students w:ULi3  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Q~,YbZ-7  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ,=%nw ]:  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice =dH$
2W)G  
的社会风尚 <,8l *1C  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look |X(2Zv^O  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude :@.
;  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate grcbH  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ' fW#7W  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 'Cg{_z.~c  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education !,&yyx.  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries M'5'O;kn  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right _a'A~JY  
找工作                       hunt for a job T~>#2 N-Z  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ,E*R,'w   
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software *i%quMv  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education k3hkk:W  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality <[Oo*:A!7  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people i^2IW&+}e}  
w G!u+  
四、科技环保类 }DIF%}UK\  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming $|<m9CW  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance l(kr'x  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water >)#c\{c  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the %'ZN`XftG  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants uHM@h{r  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland  Y7Gs7  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 46XN3r  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods =uV,bG5V1  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ARB7>"
 
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities FC>d_=V  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects {NQoS"  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life `E>vG-9  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment CZ=0mWfF  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city v'ay.oVzw  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy V2 `> ]/|  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution %a8&W  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest `ggui
p-C  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) P_Uutn~  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants vrIV%l=  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control O%JSViPw  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city dOXD{c  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection u{C)qb5Pu  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 2Rptxb_@  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil )%j"  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” c> ~:dcy  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles (F&YdWe:  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ^gg!Me
 
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life f=_g8+}h  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   d*- Xuv  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 80&D" "  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals #7W.s!#}Dd  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities \Jpw1,6  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network GX38~pq  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Pj!%ym3A  
窃取密码                     snatch password r8v:|Q1"  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property W_J
hNe  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards _rjBc;a  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 4#2 ,Y!  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper - L`7+  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of kI+b <$:D  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 3B#!2|  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level #313 (PWH  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Z;J`5=TS  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 0w}{(P;  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses J/7u7_  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Sf/W9Jw  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants W-XN4:,qI  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings M6x;BjrV  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Eq7gcDQ  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants SyB-iQ
n  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases u[J7Y  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems !Iko0#4i  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 4^BLSK~(  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection g4T3?"xMB_  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS !g/_w  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion G`WzJS*}v  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Y?e3Bx7*b  
^CX,nj_(  
五、人口类 *fOIq88  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 5?)}F/x  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources +@^47Xu^  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage N~0$x,bR  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children
{AtfK>D  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives _"`uqW79  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” WVsKrFZT  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life [)bz6\d[  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning l.yJA>\24I  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census <w%DyRFw3  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments r)(i{:@r`  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human }% FDm@+  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) #{?m  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ByC1I.B`  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 4bFv"b  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate vl> _e  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society av7q>NEZ!1  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap #r-j.f}yx  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth )sMAhk|  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce $Cut  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality zS,%msT^A  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and (0O`A~M3  
和发展权                   development HFpjNR  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights WX+< 4j  
situation =]2 b8  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition zDKLo 3:  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference e_;%F`  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 4'd;'SvF  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ~`tJvUo0  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population z{7,.S u  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts UEx(~>  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science L|dab{9  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Q#d+IIR0gK  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   z|oA{VxW>  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion q(w1VcLZ  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Sm~? zU[k/  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population CfWK6>  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation P:bVcta9g  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights oj
,Vi-TZ  
q/aL8V< "z  
六、体育类 & y 2GQJE  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against s%0[
DO3NV  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ~CjmYP'o  
表现完美                     give some very good performance #I* ht0++  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody h}c6+@w&-  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system
gFH;bZU  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay QWIOim-  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game bb0{-T)1  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign xu\/]f)  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record &6~ncQWu  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 3n=O8Fp  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record e[|p0 ,Q  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games BLYk <m  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ix_$Ok  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ]pucv!  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) )H=[NB6J8  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team NnSI)*%'  
夺冠                         take the crown VN55!l'OV  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ]#Z$jq{,  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games XxrO:$  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Y-q,Ovf!  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Fr Q-v]c  
获得认可                       gain recognition l{7Dv1[Ss  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ";!1(xZr  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths %lq7; emtp  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 2H32wpY ,l  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs <@;xV_`X+  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup t$kf'An}/  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 7n3x19T  
面对强手                       face strong rivals l Ib >t  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match }5c'ui!3H  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities #I@[^^Vw  
取得经验                       gain experience e+=G-u5}-  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals !j\&BAxTEk  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final T>:g ME  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics %:8q7PN|  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold n<(5B|~y  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 22(]x}`  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes >C d&K9H  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Fl|&eO,e  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ,Z\,IRn  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests !z6/.>QJ~  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team t6>Qe  
挑选选手                     choose players d4=u`2w  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 5r}(|86O/  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace K#pt8Q  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ve/6-J!5Y.  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players vWfef~}~  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ^ cd5Zl  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent KKTfxNxJn  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams N#-\JlJ)  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship `Q_ R/9~  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills *[/Xhx"  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer d:WhP_rK9  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games kFs kn55  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ^RDXX+  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league  l e/#J  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn