I. 用于文章主题句 +2MF#{ tS
1. 不用说¸… !SuflGx,q
It goes without saying that子句 ZV{C9S&
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 QPm[4Fd{G
= It is obvious that子句 (?Ko:0+*
= Obviously, S. + V. b'pwRKpx
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 lL zR5445)
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. {N]WVp*R
2. …是不可能的; 无法… kk5&lak2V
There is no Ving e
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= There is no way of Ving. {aA6b
= There is no possibility of Ving. C9+rrc@4
= It is impossible to V. NrS+N;i
= It is out of the question to V. |6^a[x3/U
= No one can V. OGcdv{,P
= We cannot V. 8b0j rt
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 !{*yWpZ:
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 9 ] N{8
3. 我深信… 2{RRaUoRb
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 W?SAa7+
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 $cn8]*Z=
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 (}F@0WYT^O
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. G\tN(%.f
4. 在各种…之中¸…
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Among various kinds of …, … rXmrT%7k
= Of all the …, … L[PqEN\i
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 K'2N:.D:
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. N5l`Rq^K
5. …是很容易证明的。 ?1g`
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It can be easily proved (that)子句 Ng<ic
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 *DcIC]ao[
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. -J!n 7
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 aNM*=y`
… cannot be overemphasized +)h# !/
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 7h(
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. d$o m\@
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… [Y@}{[q5
In my opinion, … f
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= To my mind, …. _[8JSw7
= As far as I am concerned, … E_30)"]
= I am of the opinion that子句 Dd0yQgCu
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 i:N-Q)<Q*)
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 3\{acm
8. (A) 每个人都知道… `r&Ui%fk;0
Everyone knows (that)子句 lpd~U 2&
(B) 就我所知¸… 08@4u
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As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 2N-p97"g
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 .FYRi_Zd
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
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9. 毫无疑问地¸… ~K)FuL[*
There is no doubt (that)子句 qc'KQ5w7!
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 kyJKai
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 9JMf
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10. 根据我个人经验¸…
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xD
According to my personal experience, … R/B/|x
= Based on my personal experience, … 7!o#pt7
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 oQVm)Bn'R
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. a{;+_J3S
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 @VND}{j
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … mWoN\Rwj
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 [$>@f{:
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. Rc@lGq9
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… blG?("0!
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 4
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例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 z{NK(oW
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. D!)h92CIDm
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … =L"I[
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … /lHs]) ,
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 sV%=z}n=
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. +Z9ua%,3%
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
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In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. k
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(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 |c$*Fa"A
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. d.>O`.Mu)}
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 hR>`I0|p&
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. |f}`uF
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 '7]9q#{su
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
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例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 $reQdN=~
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. !$-QWKD4
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 pL.~z
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 2Y}A9Veb
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 @a]`C
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Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. Nc(A5*
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V MA mjoH
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V SwH #=hg
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V eYg0NEq{
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V =*WfS^O
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 i,y{*xBT
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. %A@U7gqc
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. i?F~]8
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. KXo[;Db)k
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ;Ac!"_N?7
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. yA<
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每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. !;U}ax;AF
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 WZ@$bf}f0
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. C:}"?tri
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. )|U+<r<
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 IkLcL8P^
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 lHgmljn5u
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 wIQt
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据报导… It is reported (that)子句 v$|cF'yyF=
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 5lm>~J!/^
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 z`y^o*qc]
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 /3 ;t
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例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 @(e/Y/
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
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20. …的主要理由是… NFb<fD[C
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 5SHZRF(. 2
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 :\G`}_db'
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. !JwR[X\f
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 <a%RKjQvT
Well goes an old saying, "…" 7brC@+ZD
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" ;ywUl`d
= An old saying goes, "…" #;>v,Jo
= It's an old saying (that)子句 .|3&lb6
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 A]s|"Pav,
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." sxU
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22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. (wZ/I(4
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
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(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. QetyuhS~
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 %8g1h)F"S
I increase my confidence in the following ways. p6W|4_a?
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 IpI|G!Y,
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. /X97dF)zt
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 QNgfvy
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 8~8VoU&
II. 用于文章承转句 4:Id8rzz
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… Bh<6J&<n
That is to say, … }w/6"MJ[n
= That is, … me&'BQ
= Namely, … K)F6TvWv
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 4b:q84
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ]}0QrD
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … )V?:qCuY>
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … wj<fi
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 jdAjCy; s!
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. ^K'@W
25. 我们有理由相信… NNP u
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We have reasons to believe (that)子句 J>p6')Y6~
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 8zzY;3^h;
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 2*ByVK
26. 事实上¸… B6xM#)
As a matter of fact, … i-gN<8\v
= In fact, … 5V@c~
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例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 u@pimRVo
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 85Red~-M
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … r6gfxW5
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. jcL%_of
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 ^c| _%/
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. uJ
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28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… :kQydCuK
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … 8(ej]9RObU
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 chA7R'+LA
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. x>$e*
29. 相反地¸… B"?ivxM:U
on the contrary, … VDTt}J 8
= by contrast, … (NC]S
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 %8{nuq+c
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. Gy
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30. 另一方面¸… }\0ei(%H
on the other hand, … 1V.oR`&2E
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 5yk#(i7C
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. h?'~/@
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… gy>B
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However, it is a pity that子句 $Da?)Hz'F
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 76cLf~|d~
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. JIPBJ
32. 换言之¸… %X|u({(zb
in other words, … &P7Z_&34Z
= to put it differently bEm9hFvd
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 T>68 ,; p
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. L
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33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… Z C<+BKS
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 $b(CN+#
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… k(he<-GF\
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. R$X~d8o>%
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… GZ^Qt*5 {
Ever since then, I have found that子句 X,{ 3_
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… &`oybm-p(
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. .cm2L,1h
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 (x
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In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 ?lML+
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 YjH~8= =
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. eR0$CTSw
36. 更严重的是¸…。 XO+rg&Pu
What is more serious is (that)子句 Z&O6<=bg!
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 /3&MUB*z&y
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. \W]gy_=D{
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 ?~b(iZ
In view of the practical need of society, …. -We9
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例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 W.NZ%~|+e/
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. yM~bUmSg
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III. 用于文章结论句 AgZ?Ry
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 'ZB^=T
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … `XpQR=IOMb
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 ^Kg n:l
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. 2;u
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39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 fbU3-L?
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. P#7=h:.522
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 UKQ"sC
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. I}m20|vv
40. 如此¸我相信…。 #-@uLc
In this way, I believe (that)子句 +D:8r|evH
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 vaGF(hfTA
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. !3Pbu=(cte
41. 实践这些¸…。 U(9_&sL
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. y?3.W
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 Q{RmE:
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. "J`&"_CyZ
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 &'x~<rx
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. kQ}n~Hn
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 dWPQp*f2
Only with combined efforts, can we …. Z sTtSM\Ac
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 (rd
[tc
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. 8v4 o+wP
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 =i&,I{3
Last but no least, …. L_NiU;cr%
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 B+j]C$8}
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. r~lZ8$KC
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 U8w_C\Q
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. Z0jgUq`r
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 sa(.Anmlj
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. /v8Q17O?e
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 DS<1"4 b|
For these reasons, I …. OegeZV
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 C/Khp +
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. ^
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46. 总而言之¸…。 `t&{^ a&Y"
In conclusion, … jC9us>b
= To sum up, … `za,sRFR
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 .$%p0Yx+
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 'J|)4OG:
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 xzm]v9k&
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 h_vTA
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 h'):/}JPl
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. <U@N^#
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 //q(v,D%Q
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 mll:rWC)
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 &X$T "Dp
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English YAr6cl
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 QF#w$%7
Thus, this is the reason why …. h[ DNhR
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 $;qi-K3j
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. E-bswUVaEE
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 "is(
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 B `~EA] d
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 FzT.9Vz7
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. py*22Ua^
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 :v&[!
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 A`c%p7Z%
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 ti\
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We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. tIsWPt]Y
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. RP4/:sO
2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. Rh!UbEPjC
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 >XD?zF)6
From the political point