I. 用于文章主题句 N3?hyR<T
1. 不用说¸… gL%%2 }$
It goes without saying that子句 ~(E.$y7P
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 ,lK=m~
= It is obvious that子句 shjc`Tqm
= Obviously, S. + V. `.3!
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 0zrgK;9
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. :1h1+b@,
2. …是不可能的; 无法… R `}C/'Ty
There is no Ving "YU<CO;4VV
= There is no way of Ving. S/YT
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= There is no possibility of Ving. kev|AU (WX
= It is impossible to V. RTN?[`
= It is out of the question to V. v&t~0jX,
= No one can V. /Y=Cg%+
= We cannot V. ^)$
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例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 p,_,o3@~
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 0=N,y
3. 我深信… HgH\2QL3&
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 aYTVYg
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 >R9Q|
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 =Uy;8et
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. {wUbr ^
4. 在各种…之中¸… c6v@6jzx0Y
Among various kinds of …, … X[' VZz7
= Of all the …, … JQ5E; 8J>
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 JmMB=}
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Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. @bPR"j5D
5. …是很容易证明的。 hw2'.}B"(
It can be easily proved (that)子句
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例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 k2bjBAT
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. gMXs&`7P
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 z@bq*':~J
… cannot be overemphasized DIs
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例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 PjwDth
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The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. dh9Qo4-{
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… fL xGaOT
In my opinion, … !
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= To my mind, …. Q!9
= As far as I am concerned, … 1iA0+Ex(j
= I am of the opinion that子句 }na0
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
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In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. k kZ2Jxvx
8. (A) 每个人都知道… m&PfZ%'[
Everyone knows (that)子句
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(B) 就我所知¸… %fT%,(
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As far as my knowledge is concerned, … &6feR#~A
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 f: 9bq}vH
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 3 as~yF
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9. 毫无疑问地¸… )_&P:;N
There is no doubt (that)子句 *5QN:
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 FNN7[ku!
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. Af"p:;^z
10. 根据我个人经验¸… `t>A~.f
According to my personal experience, … aI\:7
= Based on my personal experience, … hz+O.k],?
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 o
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According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. wpI"kk_@@
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 *=}\cw\A
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … aH&Efz^
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 nh]HEG0CZJ
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. l`Ae&nc6
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… `< 82"cAT{
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … ;LC?3.
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 aM4-quaG]
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 48,uO!
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … xC9?Wt'
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … [NK&s:wMk
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 I uC7Hx`z
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. e8eNef L$
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 XE8%t=V!c$
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. L1kAAR
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 B2Kh~Xd
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. 2%/+r
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 NcX`*18
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. s &f\gp1
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 Wjli(sT#-
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 p~v0p
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例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 6 $K@s
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. vwzElZ{C:v
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 ;?v&=Z't.
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … LKA/s ~G
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 wlEK"kKU
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. (o^?i2)g
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V MS]Q\g}U
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V +i[vJRLxl~
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V ByacSN
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V HP\5gLVXY
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 e|q~t
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It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. NieNfurG%
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 6`X}Z'4.Ox
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. O
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每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 1B@7#ozWA?
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. {q^UWv?1
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
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例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 >I',%v\?@
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. dkeMiLm
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. s~ou$!|
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 5vLA)Al3
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 [,{Nu EI
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 D G|v'#
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 Xkk 8#Y":
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
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一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 QMy1!:Z&!
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 qlnA7cK!
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 o' v!83$L
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. `xZ,*G7(*
20. …的主要理由是… -<sW`HpD'
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 dn:\V?9
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 MTq/
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. jf
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21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 .&`apQD}
Well goes an old saying, "…" oKH+Q6S:
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" LDYa{w-t
= An old saying goes, "…" fsWIz1K
= It's an old saying (that)子句 '&2-{Y [!
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 9M;Y$Z
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." zbGZ\pz
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. r'lANl-v
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. E25w^x2
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. EEo I|
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 KD\sU6
I increase my confidence in the following ways. Ix<!0!
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(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 rq Uk_|Xa
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. gv D*^
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 c=QN!n:
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. [LUqF?K&
II. 用于文章承转句 atmW? Z
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… !H<%X~|,
That is to say, … \=`jo$S
= That is, … 0\s&;@xKk
= Namely, … @; I9e
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 <G`1(,g
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. Pl-9FLJ
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … E7_OI7C
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …
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例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 Li$2 Gpc/
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
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25. 我们有理由相信… 8G9( )UF.
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 };EB[n
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 hE$3l+
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. M)AvcZNs
26. 事实上¸…
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As a matter of fact, … s.n:;8RibP
= In fact, … =6i+K.}e
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 0vBQzM Q
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 6A}tA$*s7
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … moh,a B#
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. v\qyDZ VV
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 Ro<x#Uo
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. &-JIXVd*R
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… _#+l?\u
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … 6d2eWS
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 }d iE'
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. \Y!=O=za]
29. 相反地¸… D/%v/mpj$
on the contrary, … yf`_?gJ6d
= by contrast, … ko'V8r`V
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 !r/~D |
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. 0Js5 '
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30. 另一方面¸… I,,SR"
on the other hand, … :,R>e}lM
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 A&%7Z^Pp
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 4gdXO
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… >r,z^]-
However, it is a pity that子句 W$J.B!O
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 T2)CiR-b
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. '"rm66
32. 换言之¸… >c5
in other words, … Fl{~#]
= to put it differently D+ jvF
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 *`/4KMrq
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. `zl,|}u)
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… ]iFW>N*a
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 ?6x&A t
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… !,5qAGi0
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. UCFFF%
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… bu\(KR$s
Ever since then, I have found that子句 {BaPK&x,
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… s*i,Ph
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. "@5{=
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 'X/:TOk{W
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 k][{4~z
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
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In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. )fS6H<*
36. 更严重的是¸…。 rfSEL
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What is more serious is (that)子句 %P#|
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例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 {c drMP@""
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. QAY:H@Gt:
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 j-FMWEp
In view of the practical need of society, …. J^~J&
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 ?A*<Z%}1?
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. A
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III. 用于文章结论句 ^hT2ed +
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 MBQ|*}+;
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … ]}]+aB
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 mU||(;I
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. %)&Tr`
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 $V/Ke
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. , BZ(-M
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 Ggv*EsN/cC
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. "Z dI~
40. 如此¸我相信…。 ps/|^8aGZ
In this way, I believe (that)子句 3 "Qg"\
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 v+<4?]EJ
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. `P*w ZKlW
41. 实践这些¸…。 moMNd(p
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. E?Qg'|+_
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 'S=eW_ 0/
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. ]/[@.
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 n#
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Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. Yb:F,d-Ya
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 vrvi]
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Only with combined efforts, can we …. dXU6TCjU7
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 jHx\YK@e\
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. {D[z>I;D
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 :e}j$vF
Last but no least, …. DKl\N~{F
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 ]XYD2fR2qA
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. UyDq`@h
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 G^/8^Zi
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. =:H EF;!
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 $]^Io)}f@
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. }|znQ3A2\l
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 ~O3VX75f
For these reasons, I …. i> {0h3Y
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 [
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For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. pM*(
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46. 总而言之¸…。 Z07n>|WF-
In conclusion, … lKS 2OOYC`
= To sum up, … ,lb}&uZo
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 NpS =_QeNw
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. FrV8_[
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 &Cr4<V6
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We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 ]?Q<lMG
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 ?&VKZSo
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 7~L_>7;
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 -<(RYMk*)
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 8,&Y\b`..
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 STPRC&7;
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English mR8tW"Z2
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 &{ZUY3
Thus, this is the reason why …. 1r3}
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例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 WDt 6{5T
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. Epm8S}6K
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 6S0Gjekr
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 a`LkP%
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 d *#.(C9^
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. b|\dHi2FT
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 W mx3@]<
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 B|'}HBk
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例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 3{|]@ L
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. [ B*r{
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. Z{?T1 =n
2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. )c532
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例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 [\&2&
From the political point