I. 用于文章主题句 nA] dQ+5sT
1. 不用说¸… Eu
)7@
It goes without saying that子句 1*x4T%RF$
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 EtH)E )
= It is obvious that子句 | ~G; M*q
= Obviously, S. + V. MQ>vHapr
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 7OOB6[.fu
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. g-% uw[pf
2. …是不可能的; 无法… c uR|cUK
There is no Ving `z3?ET
= There is no way of Ving. d~| qx
= There is no possibility of Ving. i*Y/q-N|
= It is impossible to V. vfegIoZ
= It is out of the question to V. 3a{Qk VeV7
= No one can V. EW4XFP4
c
= We cannot V. -lMC{~h\(S
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 IHo6&
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. (7ew&u\Li
3. 我深信… fD\h5`-
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 z<<` 1wqg
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 ~N'KI P[W
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 z4-AOTo2y
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. I/WnF"yP
4. 在各种…之中¸… _n}!1(xYa`
Among various kinds of …, … l
GLZIp
= Of all the …, … (I[o;0w
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 =,@SZsM*B
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. u khI#:[
5. …是很容易证明的。 syZ-xE]}
It can be easily proved (that)子句 "4t Ry9 q
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 uEi!P2zN
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. Pm ?6]] 7
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 @ ~sp:l
… cannot be overemphasized @6D<D6`
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 N l@ Hx
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. e2*^;& |%
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… iuHG9 #n
In my opinion, … f8&=D4)-w
= To my mind, …. D!m hR? t
= As far as I am concerned, … 84 knoC
= I am of the opinion that子句 Zh(f2urKV
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 |;_
yAL
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. *TXq
/
3g
8. (A) 每个人都知道… 7CIje=u.q
Everyone knows (that)子句 nu3 A'E`'k
(B) 就我所知¸… <K0lS;@K
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … q/3}8 BJ
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 Rxli;bl zi
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. { &qBr&kg
9. 毫无疑问地¸… !.J~`Y'd_
There is no doubt (that)子句 \ D[BRE+
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 2~@=ua[|=5
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 4Ek<
5s[
10. 根据我个人经验¸… <^~F~]wnH
According to my personal experience, … g/@C ESfm'
= Based on my personal experience, … fBF}-{V
X(
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 cn
c$^[c
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. "D k:r/
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 M`<D Z<:<
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … wTW"1M
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 E.6\(^g
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. fr?eOigbl
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… %q Q(@TG
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 4Klfnki
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 S&Sf}uK
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 7h<K)aT
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … b?$09,{0
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 3q>"#+R.t
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 xr/
k.Fz
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. $>UzXhf}\
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 'YG`/@n;
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. -^5R51
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 kC0!`$<2f)
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. vy#(|[pL{
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 .9xGL mg
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. NIfc/ %
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 JK(&E{80
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 f h
^_=R(/
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 agYK aM1N
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ^sKXn:)
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Lk9>7xY
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … @_Zx'mTI
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 O5Lv :qAa
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. YiTp-@$}
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V Uja
C( c
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V |
#Pc
e
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V l.x }I"tf
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V /aqN`
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 LXLDu2/@
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. \bOjb\ w$
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 2M?
lgh4"
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. ]3xa{ h~4
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. kPH^X}O$
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. <k](s
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. !5j3gr ~
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 (;&?B.<\:
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. <6C9R>
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 2.D!4+&
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 nZCpT
|M5
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 zD^f%p ["#
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 C..2y4bA}
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 s ;s-6 %p
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 VaSNFl1_M
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 x{>Y$ t]
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 _c 8.muQ<
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 4AOS}@~W
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. W 8$=a
20. …的主要理由是… 0DB<hpC:5
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 f WjS)
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 - `dxx)x
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. tH,K\v`f
21. 俗语说得好：「…」。 ^la i!uZVa
Well goes an old saying, "…"
o|qeh<2=x
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" #/t>}lc
= An old saying goes, "…" "gN* J)!x
= It's an old saying (that)子句 Ag#5.,B
-
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 I
EoR7:
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." #~ URLN
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. b6!Q!:GO&
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. %*5g<5
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. I0l.KiBm
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 x-V' 0-#U>
I increase my confidence in the following ways. =!S@tuY
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 Tt <-<oyU.
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. eW"x%|/Q7
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 *M5$ h*;v
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. ;sL6#Go?V
II. 用于文章承转句 /R(U >pZ
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即… @8M'<tr<z
That is to say, … C*{15!d: G
= That is, … EAC(^+15K
= Namely, … _yxe2[TD
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 XgiI6-B~
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. A|
gs Uh
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … 2[8fFo>
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … w>z8c3Dq}
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 Lem\UD$D`
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. , `[Z`SUk`
25. 我们有理由相信… _o &,
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
uHUvntr
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 %67G]?EXB
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. w
L/p.@
26. 事实上¸… |iwM9oO%
As a matter of fact, … r6 oX6.c
= In fact, … :>tF_6
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 KD, ^*FkkL
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. D Ga#d_I
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … OQytgXED
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. z`86-Ov
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 LT,iS)dY+
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. aWHd}%
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视…
nR,Qm=;
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … Q-!
i$#-
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 'WKu0Yi^'
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 8Ehy9<
29. 相反地¸… ql{^"8x
on the contrary, … Ur _ S
[I
= by contrast, … ;x!,g5q" q
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 Ap
F*a$),
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. ~&wXX VK3
30. 另一方面¸… NDB*BmG
on the other hand, … 8eOl@}bV
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 D 7Gd%
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. $Qn& jI38
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… B8bvp:Ho|
However, it is a pity that子句 T$gkq>!j<E
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 vqr BRl
Z
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. (/T +Wpy?
32. 换言之¸… W@:^aH
in other words, … GIl:3iB49
= to put it differently _Ct}%-,4
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 fl!mY CPv
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. DWF
>b
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… IL!BPFG w
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 9|J8]m?x
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… pWMiCX nW
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. @Djs[Cs<*
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… PfVE v *
Ever since then, I have found that子句 b cC\
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… kFS0i%Sr
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. 11i"nR|
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 a^@ + %?X
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 ' " Bex`
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 B#J{ F
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. UP\8w#~
36. 更严重的是¸…。 lTn;3'
What is more serious is (that)子句 x2Ha&
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 1UC2z M"
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. .8-PB*vb
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 !$xzA X,
In view of the practical need of society, …. uRP
Ff77
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 [`q.A`Fd
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. N[>:@h
C=8H)Ef,l
III. 用于文章结论句 A8J?A#R*{q
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 r~ I.F!{
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … K/DH
/
r
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 y*_K=}pk
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. I
`lDWL
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 HP#ki !'
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. `Rrr>vj
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 d"Bo8`_
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. 0(\p<q q
40. 如此¸我相信…。 .a {QA
In this way, I believe (that)子句 {K+.A 9!
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 YRXK@'[=
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. hX&-/fF+f
41. 实践这些¸…。 : sFo
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. fD0{ 5
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 Il|GCj*N
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. Rb?~ Rs\
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 @#A!w;bz
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. g2A"1w<-AH
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 -7&?@M,u
Only with combined efforts, can we …. *g*VC O
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 )t 5;d
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. ,|A{!j`
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 KA?v
.s
Last but no least, …. ssPI$IRg!
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 %Or2iuO%-,
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. ?x'w~;9R/
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 L -YNz0A
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. uC)Zs, _5
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 8+&gp$a$
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. LGAX"/LX
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 `wf| u M
For these reasons, I …. RU7!U mf
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
A=0@UqM
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. ,b4g.CV
46. 总而言之¸…。 UP?D@ogl<
In conclusion, … RN v Q
= To sum up, … ~oo'ky *H!
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 S{- f $Q*
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. )Y~xIj >
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 'd+ :D'
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 [t$4Td d
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 Qne0kB5m
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. qv$!\ T
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 +O4( a.
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 %2}C'MqS
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 V jY<\WqbS
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English >IBTBh_ka
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 b9
DR%hO:
Thus, this is the reason why …. Qww^P/vm
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 b[yE~EQxr
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. TOrMXcn!/
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 Y+@g~ TE
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 bQ"N
;d)e
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 *%I[ ke *
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. dqx d3,Z
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 7=vYO|a/4
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 L{<7.?{Y
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 M7vj^mt?
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. A4
5m)wQ
52. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. +aj^Cs1$
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, …. 06jMj26!
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 !)nD xM`p
From the political point
