北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 )H8_.]|  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 1'kO{Ge*p:  
b IDUa  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 o3J#hQrl  
一、政治类：
}0'=}BE  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities N5 ME_)  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society YEL0h0gn  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ^&zCPUH  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Ayz*2N`%  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … JGs:RD'  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ]l,BUf-O  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ]#tB[ 
G  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement :@A&HkF  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures I!x
.bp~V!  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs M4^G3c <  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength CM6% g f3  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock DfXkL
OGik  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone /{T&l*'  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion j=WxtMS  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army i:lc]B  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on +^.Yt0}  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to RS5<] dy  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ah>c)1DA*H  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government &<&tdShI  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner !np_B0`  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ,Py\Cp=Dw  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption <=(K'eqC^  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 26V6Y2X  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ,@*5x'auK  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle E-A9lJW
r  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform aDS:82GMQ  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion fu7x,b0p  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy I|X`9  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Kz'GAm\  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences I4Do$&9 <D  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden R|?n  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ]TvMT
  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing V&zeC/xSq  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 3.Fko<D4jD  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Agd"m4!  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 0\mf1{$"!7  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks "8QRYV~Z  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment [s}W47N1  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on *q}yfa35eR  
开发西部                       remake the west It*U"4
lgi  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) T{prCM  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward :tWkK$  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education lDS y$  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship B:>:$LIL  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations kEh9J>|M  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step /&6{}n  
热爱和平                   love peace <Zva  
深化改革                   deepen the reform r1~W(r.x  
审时度势                   size up the situation &Wy>t8DIK  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity wOH:'sk["  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence gj|5"' g%  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes mJ%^`mrI  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life F`KXG$  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation &5}YTKe}|  
实行新政策                     practice new policies vhZXgp0X  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 8{W l  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap dr)*.<_+a(  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Zx8$M5  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace D)MFii1J~  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 0Hrvr  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Av.`'.b  
响应号召                       respond to the call 'qVlq5.  
修改法律                       amend the laws (YJ2- X~  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of k8G4CFg}wP  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends !I|_vJ@<  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law HRT NIx  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation zMepF]V  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ?121 as}z  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another q AVypP?J  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 6l,6k~Z9  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Wrbv<8}%c  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ^WU[+H ;  
international competitiveness shGUG;  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey .|"E:qTD  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality =ZSYg K  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties mR2"dq; U  
振兴西部                     revive the west ZYB5s~;eB"  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 2cu2S"r  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Obu 6k[BE.  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 2K3j3|T  
政务公开                     make government affairs public pv4#`.m  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 3h kEjR  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity dm[JDVv|  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions nzO-\`40  
追求进步                               pursue progress f:nXE&X[  
追求真理                               seek the truth U4Zx1ieCKH  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. F)=<|,b1  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the XiV*d0 6{  
law and honestly perform one's official duties +
S5uxO  
遵循规则                     follow the principles (^T}6t3+4  
uR=*q a  
二、经济类 2/ )~$0  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]}S9KP  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy R {-M%n4w  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares p]e.E`'S  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers *?Oh%.HgF  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes W`[7|8(6!  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods TJcHqzcUc  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures $/u.F;  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk NUBz c'qb  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) /^i_tLgb  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) i'Z nU55=  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand G =Xas"|  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand lBG5~<NT  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy uw>y*OLU+  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and fX LsLh+~D  
经验                       management expertise ) [)1  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation '\pSUp  
促进改革                     promote reform n>o=RQ2  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy UOe@R|79q  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Pr/q?qZY  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) !(_qM  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly UHI<8o9  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… h-03]M#8=  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 8P%Jky&(  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market "v'%M({  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages SR4 mb Q:  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks _bCIVf`  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment R|\kk?,u  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced tac_MtW?  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ;%/}(&E2  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation gp\o|igT  
公证财产                     notarize the properties %8KbVjn  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with m4c2WY6k  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with [WR*u\FF  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with "6WE6zq  
活跃市场                     enliven the market }vX1@n7T6  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development [TmZ\t!5$  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level T\TKgO=)  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring `9DW}  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition y#J8Yv8  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 8J 0#lu  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks \lpvRZ\L&g  
加强管理                       reinforce the management  LII4sf]  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation h(FFG%H(  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) tIW~N g  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ~#:R1~rh\e  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon )Q~K\bJf  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation EE~DU;p;]  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) DLEHsbP{$  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ?,UO$#Xm  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post oazy% n(KZ  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 8sU}[HH*1  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 9{R88f
?;  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market A~wVY  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) a_Z[@W  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor m$^v/pLkM  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ;<s0~B#9}  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ,M9Hdm
 
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ft Rza  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits `;3fnTI:1  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy HhT6gJWrU  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) x4/f5  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point B&z~}lL  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition I:o. %5)  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ;c0z6E /  
实现目标                       realize the goal e/y\P&"eI  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of '>dx~v %  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses oz?pE[[tm  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 4w(#`'I>  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between {h}e 9  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants S,^)\=v  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level "']|o~B  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living LVxR*O  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure N&-J,p~  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass }:4b_-&Q5  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) nY50dFA,  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money l5CFm8%  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   @hj5j;NHK  
完善服务                     perfect services \[W)[mH_  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… <~-cp61z;  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities I?Ct@yxhF'  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund )CUB7D)=  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment F4 :#okt  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *MZa|Xy  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble "P@oO,.  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into y#)ad\  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products !ui:0_  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction &ub0t9R  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and OVa38Aucr3  
efficiency on the basis of quality pkT26)aW  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior xJ|_R,>.H  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation We?cRb  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for E7>D:BQ\2  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market O[<0\  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 7dtkylW  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Uy
5G,!  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 0mi$_Ld+  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture -wrVhCd~g]  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market e]q(fPK  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 9A!B|s  
制订…法律                       make a law of LMTz/M  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy y';"tDFb  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do W2T6JFv  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ^ &Wa? m.  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) -0f,qNF  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy E UjA-L(  
iM(Q-%HP_  
三、文化生活类 t5;)<N`  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site SBh"^q  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) X(JE]6_  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) N97
7F$Bo  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries GvI8W)d3,R  
不注重历史                   neglect history W@FSQ8b>$m  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude )zK@@E  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations P87Lo
4Rd  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, kY^ k*-v  
inherit the past and usher in the future L6Io u  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals V[2}  
和创造性 uZe"M(3r$  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law [ahK+J  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city oe<DP7e  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new E{BX $R_8  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) kwUy^"O  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce SW)jDy  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of \wF-[']N  
children both physically and mentally qNi`OVh&  
促进交流                     promote the communication c<,R,DR  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products M@+Pq/f:  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 6uIgyO*;k  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support i ?PgYk&}  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of q~`dxq`}  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to o3JSh=  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to _p^$.\k"  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom A DVUx}  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential *vzEfmN:d  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Ot`znJU@  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China {mUt|m7!  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 28qlp>U  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind %,(X R`  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 9yz@hdG  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students /@B2-.w  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to BbiyyRa  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 7=/iFv[  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling +)LCYDRV7  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions mLx=Zes:.  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments WLA&K]  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Dt! <  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) `<{LW>Lb  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people rp+]f\]h  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Fv*Et-8tN5  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care f `D(V-4  
净化因特网                   purify the Net u=tp80_  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ,}O33BwJp  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Xmi~fie  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ik#Wlz`4  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Paeq  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) cg o  
开设课程                     offer courses }LeS3\+UHl  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries d14n
>  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Eh)V
T{vp  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Oi zj|'  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) k~gOL#$  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition CBoCT3@~  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal DVVyWn[  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological .xuzu#-  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the #lg R"%  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students -cijLlz%+  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers T2/:C7zL  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 22=sh;y+2  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet yCA8/)>Gm  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral E3l*_b0  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 7RWgc]@?>  
素质教育 k|\M(Z*(P  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     jw9v&/-  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 8#VD u(  
疏导游客                     divert tourists k@un}}0r  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 3fp&iz  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ]d-.Mw,'  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Dsp$Nr
%*  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) b0YEIV<$  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 6[4VbIBSI  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ($kw*H{Ah^  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs  u\L}B!  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Zi.
' V  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education @qan&?-Y  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations <K`E*IaW  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence R-j*fO}  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization vM6W64S  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. `vgaX,F*  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) sqtz^K ROM  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) .WqqP  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress t+iHsCG)>  
相互促进                     help each other forward U:C:ugm  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 26rg-?;V^  
的成就                     the world xF8n=Lc  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students NBY|U{.g  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding L|T?,^  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance `.@sux!lu  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice /oHCV0!0  
的社会风尚 O*~z@"\  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look < ,*\t  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Z|uvrFa  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate \X:e9~  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment M}x%'=Pox  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health DFK@/.V  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education &sWr)>vs  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries j#n ]q{s4  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right !S':G  
找工作                       hunt for a job X3l>GeUi  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention nc k/Dw  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software <|}Z6Ti  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education THp_ dTD  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality {Ya$Q#l  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people O8@65URKx  
]`&_!T  
四、科技环保类 SKL4U5D{  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Y,)(Q  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance X3:z=X&Zd  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water $*#^C;
7O  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the _YF >Y=D-  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants c,~uurVi  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland AOR?2u  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique Y\]ZIvTSb  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods |u>(~6  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city .5 .(S^u  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities XjGS.&'I  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects HOP*QX8C%  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life [CJ<$R !  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Ul}RT xJ
 
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city >(Y CZ  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy LiG$M{0  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution M=^d  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest W+ S~__K  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) io4<HN  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants h=#w< @  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control #Z%" ?RJ  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city wMW<lT=;  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection :$k*y%Z*N&  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction cb}zCl j o  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil d0(zB5'}  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” vXJPvh<  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles N'`X:7fN  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ?o" Vkc:  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life K[z)ts-  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   &hYgu3O  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open <z<>E1ZLI  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals I

oDT  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ,2FK$:M\  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network y!FO  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge E%mEfj7  
窃取密码                     snatch password q'mh*   
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property o[ 5dR<  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards _uIS[%4g  
使电脑死机                   crash computers *vb"mB  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ?NMk|+  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of )3h\QE!z  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers NqD]p{>Y  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 7e"}ojt$  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness :HY$x  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources SQN?[v  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses <%)vl P#@  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure !5ps,+o  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ] ?DU8  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings tguB@,O  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State R"t#dG]1t  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ~,)jZ-f w  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases d/d)MoaJ*t  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems aXe&c^AR  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS :c*"Dx'D  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Bu:%trlgV  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 0Ui.nz j  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion GHv6UIe&  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources F-,gj{s  
NW\C
EJV  
五、人口类 Rta}*  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents *)K 5<}V  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources dseI~}  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 6"-$WUlg  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children BE?]P?r?  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives /2K"Mpf8  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ASXGM0t  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life /M2in]oH  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning t&U9Z
$L S  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census T<]{:\*n  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments XFhH+4#]  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human *V&M5  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) !9d7wPUFr  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction MdBmq/[O  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and vj?{={Y  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate !U`4  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society .tRm1&Qi  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ;.h /D4  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth W2{w<<\$3}  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce
N'b GL%  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality hDXTC_^s  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and HlE8AbEg  
和发展权                   development UBd+,]"f  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights FVXsu !R  
situation zgjg#|  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 1Ek3^TOv7  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference VxY]0&sq  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure SK}jhm "y  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children  S.MRL,  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 8u*<G bKGI  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts MZ38=nJ  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science }Y-V!z5z!  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development x}2nn)fdZ  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   @
!iS`u  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion  ~&~4{  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money QGNKQ`~  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population r
Qv5uoD  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation \]>821r  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights !$Uo$?gC  
Dbn~~P  
六、体育类 !w 7/G  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against inW7t2p<s  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ]v<8l4p;  
表现完美                     give some very good performance }h y4EJ  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody |6So$;`  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system |ts0j/A]Pi  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay -gGw_w?)(  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game +kWW
x#L#  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign "nr?WcA  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record O n0!
>-b,  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation RrxbsG1HP  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record D@p{EH  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games u""26k51  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 6EC',=)6R  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle (pH)QG  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 8`S1E0s  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ;tQc{8O6L  
夺冠                         take the crown bR3Crz(9G  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ]6(%tU  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games & *tL)qKDc  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive l!gX-U%-  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ~ AWn 1vFc  
获得认可                       gain recognition << =cZ.HP  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title p7AsNqEp  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths =WUNBav  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win kmW/{I9,ua  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Yv=L'0K&  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup (J4( Ge  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw n
YyKz Rz  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ,#N}Ni:  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 7/M[T\c  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities KHP/Y{mH  
取得经验                       gain experience w3i74C& 0  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals .
Ao _cx  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final }#tbK 2[  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Cn=#oE8
(A  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold xrXfZ>$5bM  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough tVf):}<h  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes |L89yjhWBs  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 3w>1R>7  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory gcI<bY  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests  Hxy=J
 
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team .5>]DZn6  
挑选选手                     choose players ^7Z?}tgU  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ^:$ShbX"P  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Vx
o?%Dj  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion [T9]q8"  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ts@w9|  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams `*0VN(gf'  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent bz 7?F!  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams s(Wys^[g  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship A:4&XRYZY  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills DGTE#?'(  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Pxkh;:agD  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games }!r p H{y  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ?Vh#Gr  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ,jW a&7  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn