北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 @!np 0#  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) "tX=^4
 
6jaol'{SuH  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 kKlcK_b;  
一、政治类： [+8in\T i  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities *wu:fb2[(  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ,e93 I6  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies d!z}!  :  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ^6kE tTO*  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 9esMr0*=  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation =bgu2#%Z  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness s%OPoRE  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement " > ]{t[Ib  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures M[1!#Q><!  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs tQYkH$e`/{  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 0<4Nf]i  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock B3NDx+%m  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone j8[RDiJ
  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Yn+d!w<3:  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army #*|Gp_l+%  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 6aq=h`Y  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to XtP5IN\S  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism d:&=|k
Kw  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government U9/6F8D1Y1  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ih\
=mB  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 15dbM/Gj  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Gw@]w;
ed  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world
#[B]\HO  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Bh0hUE  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle WT_4YM\bz  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform =4_Er{AT  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion H:5-S  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy e4mAKB s!  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase nA4PY]  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences TRzL"
:  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden l)K8.(2  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds sn-P&"q  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing NDYm7X*et  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems  kPvR ,  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world LE]mguvs  
进入新时期                       enter a new period pr.+r?la]  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks D@?Tq,
= [  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 8D:0Vhx\I  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on -POsbb>  
开发西部                       remake the west 4Gor*
{  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) p{0NKyOvU  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward &OXm^f)
K  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 3;Y9<  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship reI4!,x  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 9YEE.=]T  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step H{U(Rt]
K  
热爱和平                   love peace p:?h)'bA<  
深化改革                   deepen the reform .8]buM5_G  
审时度势                   size up the situation YS0^!7u  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity }CGA)yK~3  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence opfg %*  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes s0\}Q=s[  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life a%*W( 4=Y  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation :zp9L/eh  
实行新政策                     practice new policies AOv>O52F/Q  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide E>isl"  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap apwA  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation `b*x}HP$  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace w[]\%`69}Z  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Oh;V%G  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) oCSJ<+[(C  
响应号召                       respond to the call s)~Wcp'+M:  
修改法律                       amend the laws UFGUP]J>  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of .1F41UyL  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends [Wn6d :  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law yi:1cLq2  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation v-&@c  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide `N;O6 wZ  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Pf#DBW*  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ZmaGp* Wj  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power L*zfZ&  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 4P=)u}{]^#  
international competitiveness f{+X0Oj  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey o+g\\5s  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality C)BVsHT4  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties nVoP:FHH  
振兴西部                     revive the west suE#'0K  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Xu& v3Y~k  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 5"z~
BE7  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ;\ gat)0n%  
政务公开                     make government affairs public p!7(ayu  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 3Gt@Fo=  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity J~lKN <w  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions "#]V^Rzxh  
追求进步                               pursue progress 'Ooq.jaK;/  
追求真理                               seek the truth &2 4>9  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. -~_;9[uV  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Oee>d
<  
law and honestly perform one's official duties eb7~\|9l1i  
遵循规则                     follow the principles `q+ Ug  
oB%j3aAH  
二、经济类 $o^N_`l  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work p Xf5/u8&  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy s=1w6ZLD  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares iJzW3%E  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ' eH Fa  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes dwz{Yw(  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods :JCe,1!3@  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures C M 8Ub%  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk \<x{U3q5  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 4n/CSAT1  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 4H hQzVM{  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Z '_EX7r  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 1VB{dgr  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy /^b=| +Do  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and e! 0Y`lQ  
经验                       management expertise o&kgRv[  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation XZ_vbYTj  
促进改革                     promote reform  S/Gy:GIf  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 9FmX^t$T  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ux1SQ8C*  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ePe/@g1K*  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly Awlw6?   
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 5+Hw @CY3  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… SAN/fnM  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market j/w*2+&v  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ]L9$JTGF`w  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 6F08$,%Y  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ( 2i{8  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 0 A6%!h  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… Ugv"A; l  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation N.|uPq$R  
公证财产                     notarize the properties PVX23y;  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with qb>mU S  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with lwp (Pq  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 5Jm%*Wb  
活跃市场                     enliven the market nfA#d-  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development hT[w" &3  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level
IjnO2X  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring AJR`ohh  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition P|kfPohI=  
加快努力                       speed up efforts Afo qCF  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks wd0*"c@  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ff.;6R\  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 0v'FE35~s  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ew\ZFqA;  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency zua
=E2  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon t+m ug  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation i9quP" <9  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 5_= HtM[v]  
精简机构                         streamline government organs V~_aM@q1  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post dMjAG7U  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities I.RmBUq):s  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels M3/_E7Qoj  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 0ntf%#2{  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control)
3v7*@(y  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor |%xgob  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market gQ~X;'  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary k\`~v$R3  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition c&n.JV   
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Gtpl5gQH  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy C le
kB  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) E4dN,^_ F!  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point +-+%6O<C  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition yttI
A/  
申请专利                       apply for a patent hRKA,u/G  
实现目标                       realize the goal t>izcO  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of U5x&?n<  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses u AmDXqJ3  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance >V1v.JH  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between U";8zplU  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants cas5  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 7U_OUUg  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living (np60mX<  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure /3ty*LQT  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ygn]f*;?kw  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 2J5RZg9jL  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money pNIu;1M5a  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   N(@B3%H2/J  
完善服务                     perfect services (^4V]N&  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… F.[E;gOTo  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities zEYT,l  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund vjz*B$  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment N,M[Opm  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea  FT/STI  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble RC>79e/u<  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into !9ytZR*  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products )ir*\<6Y=  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 0V_dg |.  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and +J<igb!S  
efficiency on the basis of quality z;#]xC V  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior N& 683z  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation i,z^#b7JQ  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for aUTXg60l*  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market (o5^
@aDr  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in oFC]L1HN&  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on [zv@}@$  
造成损失                         cause a loss to MJDW-KL-  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 8,^2'dK34  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market -m"9v%>
Y  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) \J0fr'(S  
制订…法律                       make a law of 2#hfBJg@  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy (SnrYO`#  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do e#/SFI0m  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development zD z"Dn 9  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) lCAD $Ia~  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy sJ !<qb5!  
t<DZW#  
三、文化生活类 |h6u%t2AY  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 1 @"os[9  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ObyF~j}j  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics)
zHu w[  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 
z3mo2e  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ak'=/`+p  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 76BA1x+G  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ~M?^T$5  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, kx.8VUoM V  
inherit the past and usher in the future )ld`2) 4  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals =_:Mx'7  
和创造性 nKu)j3o`  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law :|PI_ $4H  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city yZyB.wT  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new z\zqmW6  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new)
,JONc9  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce kl[Jt)"4@  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of d:{#Dk#  
children both physically and mentally }h=}!R'm   
促进交流                     promote the communication kBr?Q  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 7:$zSj#y  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding trm-&e7q?;  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support yD:}&!\}  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of t=BXuFiu  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 5ji#rIAhxh  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to }]!?t~5*  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom g),t  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential qku}cWD9/_  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ;oGpB#[zO  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ibL   
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) gv}J"anD  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ,cCBAOueO  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning )7;E,m<:tO  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students HBiUp$(mB  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to -]!zj#&  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 56 [+;*  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling :{'%I#k2  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions *9)yN[w  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments (y!V0iy]  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating AoFxho  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) bW?cb5C  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people zya2 O?s  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm %pBc]n
@_  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care \?~cJMN  
净化因特网                   purify the Net u)9YRMl  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ?*dt JL  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting \SyG#.$  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy u=f}t=3  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential lqZUU92;  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) TaNcnAY>9  
开设课程                     offer courses DTo P|P  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries RZbiiMC>  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture v!6IH  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 9`T2  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) yP0XA=,Y  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition r O-=):2  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal <Wa7$hF  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological "a=dx| Z  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the m,^UD{  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students h 42dk(B  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers NT;cT
a=;  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy V|j{#;  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet l dw!G/  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral M~Ph/  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice H{I,m-  
素质教育 tf4clzSTa  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     6oy[0hj  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from Hh`HMa'q  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 4b 1a?  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships >gf,8flgj  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image K8 Hj)$E61  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card FJ{6_=@D  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) {ug*  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ]/{iIS_  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 6wH:jd9,  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs o(eh.   
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige  EnP>  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education SlI wLv^  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations DA^!aJ6iF  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence (CrP6]=  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization hUe\sv!x?  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. VYnB&3%DF  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 79Ur1-]/  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) GsU.Lkf  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 4P}d/w?'KL  
相互促进                     help each other forward 3*#$:waGd  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to JQ9+kZ  
的成就                     the world iM M s3  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 3hfv^H  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ZwMd 22  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance R{UZCFZ  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice vQ8$C 3  
的社会风尚 2Ws'3Jz  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look H^<?h6T  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude : `,#z?Rk  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate m'WGK`WIm  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment TecWv@.  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health T@mYHKu  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education !im%t9  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries eN0lJ~  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right u3\_![Jt?  
找工作                       hunt for a job J|CCTXT  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention IwR=@Ne8  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 3j2d&*0  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education n^` `)"  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality vHN/~k#  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people MbeK{8~E%l  
6 kO+E5;X  
四、科技环保类 %'ea
W  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Awe'MGp%  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ]F #0
to  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water Ct]?  /  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the J9P\D!  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ;ZTh(_7  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Up*6K=Tny  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique B-V
  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods j.:f=`xf  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city kfq<M7y  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities USH>`3  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects zLg_0r*h1  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life G{0
f* cH)  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment EGjzjuJu{  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city !X 0 (4^  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy R^rA.7T  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution N@8tf@BT  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest vqo ~?9z[e  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) i}> }%l|  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 1~[GGl  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 'Me(qpsq  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city BG+X8t8\  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection e*o:ltP./  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 0p=  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil [yVcH3GcjI  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
U!T#'H5'-  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles X iM{YZ
`B  
减少浪费                     reduce waste t_Ul;HVPS  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life (ewcj\l4*  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   8\[q
R_LV  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 3A
e
l  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals I2C1  mV  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities
/!-ypIY  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network nG"Ae8r  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge a!:R_P} 7  
窃取密码                     snatch password T7Yg^ -"  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ^7C,GaDsn  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards c1StA  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 62#8c~dL  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper k? =_p6>  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of  34~[dY  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers #^q@ra  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 92L{be;SY  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness VB{G%!}  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources FBrJVaF  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses !_h<w?)  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure m C84fss  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /f -\ 3  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings <(caY37o6)  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State tNCKL.yU  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants $-f(.S  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases NGb\e5?  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems {NV=k%MTmi  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 5[$jrG\!  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 5K?%Eo72!=  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS !u|s|6{\  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion %ck/ Z  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources kM/;R)3t4/  
B!z5P"C(~  
五、人口类 RDQK_Ef:  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents -AU!c^-o  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources \}mn"y  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage p*(]8pDC  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 8&9'1X5)8_  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives k/V:QdD Sb  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” S`GM#(t@_  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life o9uir"=  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning  dzZ75  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census W02swhS  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments %QrpFE5V5  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 6@o *"4~Q  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) KN9e""  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction vS'5Lm  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and u|]`
gsFZ\  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ~!{y3thZ  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society )$e_CJ}9e  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 73OYHp_j  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth w*"h#^1z  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce /NFcIU  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Zm!5X9^!  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and W{v-(pW  
和发展权                   development COf>H0^%Q  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Td6"o&0A!  
situation 9n#Em
 
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition =Wj{J.7mf]  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ,HE +|y#  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure k3wAbGp  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children <^(g<B`>  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population V;#bcr=Z<J  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 5<y pK`Kq  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 1 Xi.OGl  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development +(|6Wv  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   l@zr1g)  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion `Mp-4)mn  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Ce0YO~I  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ~Z#jIG<?g  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 7pY7iR_  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 1k8zAtuj  
dNL<O  
六、体育类 s;;"^5B.  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against  qg+bh  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Y@Zv5
2,  
表现完美                     give some very good performance |#
. J  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody #,KjJ  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system hvS4"%\  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay k7gm)}RKcu  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game }H4Z726  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ?
U`~,oI0  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record s @ ~Y !A  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation eBmBD"$   
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record yLI)bn!"  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 8JU9Qb]L'I  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Oa'DVfw2J  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle H^c8r^#
 
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) \MA4>  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team `bJ+r)+5  
夺冠                         take the crown cq=ker zQ  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs .qcIl)3  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Whd2mKwiO  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive M%
evk4_27  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 5)rMoYn25  
获得认可                       gain recognition Sl8A=Ez  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title MeHlxI  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths :q .g#:1s  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win F}f/cG<X  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs \ah.@s  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup H%peE9
>$  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw "^Ax}Jr  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ?tA<:.<vtY  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match &y} ]^wB  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ?2q;`Nb  
取得经验                       gain experience z0jF.ub  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 8l50@c4UF~  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final `W*b?e|H1  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics !,(6uO%  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold h1(GzL%i_  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough apkmb<  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Xi:y35q  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Iq[ d5)M4  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory GyVRe]<>B  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests .H33C@  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team )LdS1%  
挑选选手                     choose players )HL[_WfY  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach @hG]Gs[,o  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace dfa^5`_  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion  ds#om2)  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players |EjMpRNE  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 2," (  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent
~stG2^"[  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams a9sbB0q-K@  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship k0e {c  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills s6YnNJ,SK  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer XZew$Om[  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games -Z<V?SFOK  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games <0M2qt8  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 'k1vV  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn