北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities KM/c^a4V  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund !d&SVS^mo  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment |eK^Yhy
m  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea @PV3G KJ  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ?@QcKQ@  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 3x)jab  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ,8o Y(h  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction mXI'=Vo!S  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and <sG}[:v  
efficiency on the basis of quality *d:$vaL  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior RO| }WD)  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation x!fgZr{  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for aa}U87]k  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market /|@~:5R5H  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ohi0_mBz  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on k0,]2R  
造成损失                         cause a loss to j-wKm_M#jX  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture lS? #(}a1)  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market LeYI<a@n@$  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) TPmb]j  
制订…法律                       make a law of av~kF  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy <(l`zLf4p  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do !*
o{xq   
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development <GSp%r  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) oE)xL%*  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy _z>%h>L|g  

.>p.k*vU  
三、文化生活类 qUk-BG8^  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site B^/(wHBp  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) izR#XeBm  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) $Km~x  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries MJU*S q  
不注重历史                   neglect history xW58B  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude iB
+ _+A  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 4)Ew rU  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, zpg5
12\y  
inherit the past and usher in the future q yjVB/ko  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals zm#%]p80f  
和创造性 #I#_gjJkx  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law S$/SFB$)~W  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city y0'WB`hNQ  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new B. ~[m}  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) !ZY1
AhGZ  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce HBA|NV3.  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of K6,d{n  
children both physically and mentally %!R\-Vej  
促进交流                     promote the communication fC/P W`4Ae  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 
f'Rq#b@  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding &D&U!3~(  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support nLR  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of KBA&s  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 10_>EY`  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to >AWWwq -  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom n{=Ot^ ";  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential [_*?~  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art fsWPU]\)  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China !E^\)=E)P  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 3pyE'9"f6  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind P.djR)YI  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ~6{U^3  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 28j/K=0(  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to C%#u2C2  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars <(1[n pS&+  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling xdMY2u  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions H>%L@Btw  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Us_1 #$p,  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating T-x }o  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) N9~'\O$'7  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people "i&9RA !1  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm NMzq10M=6  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care aJ[|80U  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Lzx2An@R  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ^_BjO(b'e  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting z}Um$'. =  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 9)uJ\NMy
 
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential u,]qrlx{  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Kd*=-  
开设课程                     offer courses N;4wbUPL7h  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries *a-KQw  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture T=CJUla  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder gw$?&[wY  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) #q5tG\gnM  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 
,:0 !+1  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal MjbgAH-  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological QQD7NN>  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Yy,XKIqU  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students WA.c.{w\  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ]l`V#Rd  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy EAz>`~  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Y Azj>c&  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 7cO1(yE#vr  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice +wZ|g6vMct  
素质教育 { T<[-"h  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     6XnUs1O   
受到…的关注                 receive attention from g"`jWSt7Q  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 9%riB/vkrF  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships h?vny->uJ  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image =% |f-x  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card rl-#Ez  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) SJE!14|e  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) "]q0|ZdOwH  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ZgmK~iJ  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs }%<cFi &  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige u++a0>N  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education %VE FruM  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations bNHsjx
@  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence v!=e]w6{  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 3wQ\L=  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ]qx!51S  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) u,~+ho@  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ?P}) Qa  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress :u2tu60&MJ  
相互促进                     help each other forward (l/i#  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to BWr!K5w>i  
的成就                     the world Psm9hP :m  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students wkp$/IZKMj  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding r l;Y7
l  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 8jiBLZkRf  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice iztgk/(+G  
的社会风尚 ^5+7D1>W%  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look #nKGU"$+  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude TLg 9`UA  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate $H6ngL  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment [?da BXS  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health MW0CqMi]T  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education N8!e(YK_  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries K%SfTA1TCB  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right UYpln[S  
找工作                       hunt for a job wHQYBYKcd  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention avq J[R  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software (e<p^TJ]  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education sEx\7 tK  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality /|<0,ozoJ  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people u;8
bbv4  
uW,rmd  
四、科技环保类 1i Q(q\%  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming |8\et  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ;kVo? W]  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water m h|HEkM  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the > 'JWW*Y!  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 92*Y( >  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland XP65  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique RY *s}f  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods );^{;fLy%  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city td2bL4  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities uL@'Hv A  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects oF0*X$_X  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 23`pog{n  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Pu!%sGjD  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city kC+dQ&@g{  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ;[-y>qU0  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Q__1QUu  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest i(<do "Am<  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Yc V*3`  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 79MB_Is]s  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control |Oe$)(`|h  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city qd?k#G
w&  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection dp>LhTLc  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction )TgjaR9G  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil m2Q#ATLW  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” cX@72  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles @Tf5YZ*  
减少浪费                     reduce waste |Ok1
E  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ^'aMp}3iu  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   |70Lh+  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open D|!^8jHj  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ]#x?[F  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities  fj])  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network DvvjIYB~  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge fdTyY ;  
窃取密码                     snatch password B^uQv|m  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 4]]1JL(Ka  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards /S+gh;2OC  
使电脑死机                   crash computers |^E#cI  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper !B{N:?r  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 9rsty{J8  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 9:tKRN_D  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level :K_JY   
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness B?r[|  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources M&iA^Wrs  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses d`;_~{sleR  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure +9mnxU>  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
%maLo RJ  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ~h{
v^}  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State -\!"Kz/  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants :n&n"`D~  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases "p~1|?T  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 4W9#z~'  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS S5Q$dAL  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection zl j%v/9  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS <tbsQ3  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion )MZQ\8,)]  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources h@"dpmpe  
H`$s63  
五、人口类 (!U5B Hnd  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents )0P>
o]fWI  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources  ajayj|h  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ruL
i "d  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children AopCxaJ`  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 0k5;Qf6A  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” yD+)!q"  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life $*bd})y)I  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning n;0bVVMV  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census
aUN!Sd2,  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments cZN+D D  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 9Kw4K#IqQ  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) )Aa98Eu?2  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction SB1\SNB  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and h:3`e`J<h  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Q9N=yz  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society SxYX`NQ  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 9KVeFl  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 'g8~539{&  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce N0h"EV[  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality b<qv /t)$  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and w8*+l0  
和发展权                   development &3mseU  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights &%`IPhbT  
situation DNdwMSwp
 
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition }-k<>~FA  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference x&tad+T  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure &h-d\gMJ  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 3Ec5:Caz  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ^<$dTr'  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts _L(6F TJ  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science kg7oH.0E  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development &@c=$+#C  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   W+&ZYN'E  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion qiiX49}{  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money R{5Qb?&wOp  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population M5HKRLt  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation B cd6~  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights +?[TH?2c+  
QS,IM>Nr  
六、体育类 *Eu ca~%=  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Axhe9!Fm  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time (EIdw\  
表现完美                     give some very good performance "2)<'4q5)  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody abuHu'73  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system {f3)!Pei`J  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay RD_&m?d  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game [#$-kd ~  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign `+1+0
?9  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record !m^;Apuy  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation mQtGE[  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record kB_GL>fc  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games "'p:M,:  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium `QXO+'j4  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle $`.7XD}  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)  hf^,  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team }RYr)  
夺冠                         take the crown .slA}  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs )9 5&-Hs  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games "n,">  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive zJ93EtlF  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members "yXKu)_  
获得认可                       gain recognition U8-#W( tRR  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title /qed_w.p  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths f)l:^/WP+  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ]@vX4G/  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs tq H7M0Ry  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup IP7j)SM!  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw LdwWB `L  
面对强手                       face strong rivals c [sydl  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match C=IT`iom1C  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities +w[vYKSZm  
取得经验                       gain experience C$(US8:{  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals U<gMgA  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final /W1!mih  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics L15?\|':
Y  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold uf]SPG#/D  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough njtz,qt_;G  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes "XfCLc1 T  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Y<-h#_  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory C]414Ibi  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 4~xKW2*`K  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team $s+/OgG4H  
挑选选手                     choose players dv-L!C  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach N;4bEcWjp  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace @&?E3?5ll  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion k>E^FB=  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 39to5s,  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams waI?X2  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ve($l"T  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams M2H +1ic  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 2t 6m#  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills K+MSjQS"
 
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer >*s_)IH2  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games [As9&]Bv5  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ~MWI-oK  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league !C\$=\$  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了