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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities #'"h+[XY  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund #ReW#?P%b/  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment }p "HD R>  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 8_KXli}7=  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble tl#hCy  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into LxMOs Nv  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ^\x PF5  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction FxD"z3D  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and b5yb~;0  
efficiency on the basis of quality 7\jH?Zi  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior {5*+  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation <01MXT-  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for +LrW#K;  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market s2v\R~T  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in %zY3,4~  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on GZO,]%z  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 9#_49euy|P  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture {9P<G]Z  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ;M}bQ88  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) #He:p$43  
制订…法律                       make a law of mD|<qsY)  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 64zO%F*  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do bv|v9_i  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development nar=\cs~g  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]jM D'vg^b  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ~~h9yvW7&  
v3`J~,V<  
三、文化生活类 d{DlW |_  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site S,J'Z:spf  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) LG51e7_gFi  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) t XfB.[U  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries h j9 b Mj  
不注重历史                   neglect history YMz[je  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 8f#YUK sW=  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations k%u RG_  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 8vnU!r  
inherit the past and usher in the future X/'B*y'=U  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals #Etz}:%W  
和创造性 +}z T][9w  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law s2&UeYbIs  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city C$rZn%dp(  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new v82@']IN  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) .\< \J|3  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 92eS*x2@  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of YIjBKh  
children both physically and mentally D*_ F@}=  
促进交流                     promote the communication bQ_i&t\yzB  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products =OhhMAn  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Pq;1EI  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support LvE|K&R|  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 4dl?US[-  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 7*u0)Hog  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to lD\lFN(:  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom rHN>fySn7  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential u V=rLDY  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art awo=%vJ&  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China u{exQ[,E  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) , lT8gQ|u  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind IjD: hR@  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning >q4nQ/eP  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students YIt:_][*  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to }?8KFe7U  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars V/J[~mN9  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling G;wv.|\  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions et/mfzV  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments $F;$-2  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating >PL/>   
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) v;jrAND  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people HwM:bY N  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ) Q~Q .  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care >p2v"XX  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ?A YI   
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) W>;AMun  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting .#rI9op  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy T JLz^%t  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 2ggW4`"c  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) #q(BR{A>t  
开设课程                     offer courses {%b>/r  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries qt/"$6]%  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture {RwwSqJ  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ft:/-$&H  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) G'}%m;-mt  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ax'Dp{Q  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal in(n[K  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological >d#B149  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the pd>EUdbrp&  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students :%!=Ej.J  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ~wh8)rm  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy /ExnW >wT  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet tdZ:w  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Z +I[  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice A-c3B+  
素质教育 qhLe[[>  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     %w' @:~0  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ;t[<!  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 1u)I}"{W>  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ?Za1  b  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image is#?O5:2  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card E83{4A4  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) UAUo)VVi"  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) [$-y8`~(  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants .NwHr6/s*  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ]UFf-  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 3 T& m  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education AR/`]"'  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations  Ur]5AJ  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence t6s#19g  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 'OkF.bs  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. bWjW_$8  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) YadyRUE  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) el-%#0  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Be0P[v  
相互促进                     help each other forward :;)K> g,b  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ,58D=EgFy  
的成就                     the world pPeS4$Y  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Ko2{[%  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding vY }/CBmg  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance sq-[<ryk  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice / u>")f  
的社会风尚 ndW? ?wiM  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look C+*: lLY  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude R279=sO,J  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate h-Ffs  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment |c dQJW  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health k+&LOb7  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education fh}\#WE"  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries m7g; psg  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right wM_k D  
找工作                       hunt for a job r Fdq \BSi  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention \ec,=7S<Zf  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software gtVI>D'(W  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 7p@qzE  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality (lTM^3 }  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people T>.*c6I b  
UIovv%7zZ  
四、科技环保类 Q V4{=1A  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming e>z3 \4  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance AEe*A+  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ^MKvZ DOP  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the _Cj u C`7  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 9JJ(KY  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Y u8a8p|  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique _<yJQ|[z~i  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ^<.mUaP  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Qf6Vj,~N  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities g3Xq@RAJc  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects @K3<K (  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 'Oyz/P(p  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment "z1\I\ ^  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city B|/=E470G  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy `h+sSIko  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution TG=) KS  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest j[.R|I|  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 5<0&y3  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 2E9Cp  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control v2 T+I]I  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city J'G 6Z7  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection WV]Si2pOZ  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction BA4qQCS;5  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil w4\b^iJz  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” "7(2m  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles }te\) Yk.N  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ODyK/Q3  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life "94e-Nx  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   $,ZBK6CT  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open sgW*0o  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals :G=N|3  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ] ?w hx &+  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network  yr9%,wwN  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 9lbe[w @  
窃取密码                     snatch password Km7HB!=<  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ;m`k#J?  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards JKN0:/t7 Q  
使电脑死机                   crash computers F)Oe;z6  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper FR "yGx#$  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of UIPi<_Xa  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers mxt fKPb  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level SIQ7oxS4  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness sOQF_X(.x  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources lO&TSPD^  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Q}zAC2@L  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure p B*8D  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 1W*%}!&Gm  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings //T1e7)  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State hUN]Lm6M  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants *S,5  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ^oaFnzJdf  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems "O@L IR7  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS <\40?*2  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection iG*@(  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ;n1< 1M>!  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion av|r^zc  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources {B B#Bh[  
ixc~DV+@[  
五、人口类 9C9>V]  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents u~[=5r  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources i~1bfl   
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage KA^r,Iw  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ;QZ}$8D6Q  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives $6 46"1S  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” m][i-|@M  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ]nmVT~lBe"  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Yu1[`QbB  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Zw4z`x1f  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments G_m$W3 zS  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human :<Z>?x  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) {|:ro!&  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction j_w"HiNBA  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Tw`n3y?  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate W.67};',  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society CSu}_$wC#  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap e #{,M8  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ! J7ExfEA  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce RH^!7W*  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ^}VAH#c  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and #Cy9E"lP  
和发展权                   development yAyq-G"sO  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights on0MhW  
situation ]; CTr0  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 16pk4f8  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference tV'>9YVdG  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure /);S?7u.  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children &-e@Et`Pg  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Of@ LEEh6  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 39!$x[  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science !Au @\/}  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development s+omCr|H;A  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   +xL*`fn  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion x@aWvrL  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money |<2g^ZK)  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population X`s6lV%\  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ^F="'/Pq[  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights &[Zg;r    
To!` T$Xh  
六、体育类 lL<LJ :L  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against C)z?-f  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time B3';Tcs  
表现完美                     give some very good performance azCod1aL{  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody <Na .6P  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system wRj||yay#-  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay S}}L& _  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Z;"YUu[(  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign -(Fhj Ir  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record />0 Bm`A  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation @?/>$  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ~:xR0dqx  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games O,_k.EH  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium t}X+P`Ovq  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ^U.t5jj  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) G pC*w ~  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 8iwH^+ h~  
夺冠                         take the crown 'u84d=*l  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs zPyN2|iFah  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games e9p!Caf~I-  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ]dd TH l  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 6=3;(2u[C"  
获得认可                       gain recognition m.b}A'GT  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title dml,|k=  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths HU47 S  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Dwa.ZY}-  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs "*HVL  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup s)-O{5;U  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Xwz'h;Ks_  
面对强手                       face strong rivals r=cm(AHF  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match OeYZLC(  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities go!jx6~;x  
取得经验                       gain experience Qk?J4 B  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals z:)z]6  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final O3En+m~3n)  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics +&*Ybbhb  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold HvJ-P#  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 3\Tqs  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Dwbt^{N ^  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life C)(/NGf  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory a?]~Sw"@  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests c1}i|7/XSi  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ?O.'_YS  
挑选选手                     choose players [{-5  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach z:W|GDD1  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ['DYP-1J  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion }S=m: VKH  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players q!w hWA  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams j*L-sU  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ~^v*f   
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams jVInTR0f[  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship aSH =|Jnc  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills VdE$ig@  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer <ql:n  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 3}x6IM 2  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games s&D>'J  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league B/gI~e0  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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