北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities }opMf6`w  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund RIO?rt;  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 5|Z8UzL  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea (0`w.n  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble L{)t(H>O  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into _G.!^+)kEm  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products l;R8"L:,p\  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction -Q?c'e  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and J:ka@2>|  
efficiency on the basis of quality <&#]|HGc  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior $G }9iV7  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation jAy2C&aP  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for L%{YLl-zf]  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market U@n5
:d=  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 1= ,2i)  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on f/IQ2yT-:D  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 4(oU88z  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ,RY;dX-#  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Iu`S0#+  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) O`GF|  
制订…法律                       make a law of yJ0%6],^g  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy N81M9#,["~  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do [uHC AP  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development IhZn  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) mXS]SE  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ]o0]i<:  
UpE+WzY  
三、文化生活类 6~2upy~e  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 5$Kj#9g-#  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 6<QC|>p  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) /EP zT7  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries |K{d5\_  
不注重历史                   neglect history ePJ_O~c  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude J
p}\@T.  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ^ +@OiL>&i  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, $0 vT
_  
inherit the past and usher in the future C#yRop_d]o  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals {I$iD  
和创造性 |W=-/~X  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law OPjNmdeS  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city _#&oQFdYR  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 4Otq3s34FT  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) :3 Hz!iZM  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce %*npLDi  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of :3D6OBkB  
children both physically and mentally y?O-h1"3,  
促进交流                     promote the communication  +PADy8  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products u%yYLpaKf  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding jIrfJ*z  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support '\op$t/  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of k+P3z& e  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to [M%?[E}>  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to h%W,O,K/  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :A @f[Y'9  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential {6RA~  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art "T^%HPif  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China '/6f2[%Y"  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) V59!}kel1%  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind YsVKdh  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning LAlX|b  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students %$Py@g  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to +}?%w|8||s  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars X@tA+   
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling RHNAHw9  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ;}U]^LT=  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments cl]W]^q-Cx  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 
&-Wt!X 3  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) j?
] +~  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people P, l (4  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ]:?S}DRG  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care W|rAn2H  
净化因特网                   purify the Net y $uq`FW  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) }93FWo.  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 7SYe:^Dx  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Bd=K40Z:  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 'sa)_?Hy  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) }{ :}K<  
开设课程                     offer courses ]|w~{X!b4  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries PlA#xnq#  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture =B;qy7?  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder )t-P o'RW  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ^*$!9~  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition }.9a!/@Aj  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 'IIa,']H  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological eUCBQK  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the +/mCYI  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students $kmY[FWu?  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Lp|n)29+du  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy lAC"7 Z?F  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ax;<idC}  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral xmC5uT6L3M  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice b{-|q6  
素质教育 #{?RE?nD  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Rh ]XJM  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from &%/T4$'+Y+  
疏导游客                     divert tourists W}zq9|p  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships kqo4 v; r  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image W[Z[o+7pK  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card $*_79F2zN  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 4u41M,nJQd  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) +N2ILE8[<  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants x=x%F;  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs PX/^*  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 3X',L*f  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education jMS>B)'T
O  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 368 g>/#'  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence RwrRN+&s\  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization pSYEC,0B  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. N0\<B-8+,>  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 1Id"|/b%$  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) @u Q *$  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress _E6N*ORV  
相互促进                     help each other forward D,=#SBJ:Z  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to >$ro\/  
的成就                     the world A>FWvlLw'm  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students H}CmSo8&  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding
d:

_;  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 3QdCu<eBZ  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice $2}%3{<j  
的社会风尚 x1E;dbOZ  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 44Y
KS>Cq  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude |*-<G3@  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 2vsV:LS.  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 6'<[QoW];  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health O;}
K7rSc  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education JB.U&  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries DpT$19Q+  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Y ZuA"l Y  
找工作                       hunt for a job \ptjnwC^O  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention /s=veiH  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software *8)va  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education )%n$_N n  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality %so{'rQl  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people G\V*j$}!  
P$*N gt  
四、科技环保类 Q[|*P ] w  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming @_#\qGY  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance )E^4U9v),  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water %yk_(3a  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the <dr2 bz  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants @';.$  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland %:;g|PC  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique rK:cUW0]X  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods d~{$,"!-f  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 4i+%~X@p  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities #Q*V9kvU/H  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects uI%7jA~@  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life eR6vO5to  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 4neO$^i8J  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city )58~2v
R  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy _:p-\Oo.  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution .uxM&|0H  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Fkq^2o ]  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) T&b_*)=S  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants |\G^:V[.  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control a }*i [  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city W g6H~x  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection \x]\W#C  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction )7o?}"I  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil %9Z0\ a)[  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 15 0-'Q  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles +`g&hO\W  
减少浪费                     reduce waste NMf#0Nz-  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 1;V_E2?V  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   vlE]RB  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open .8!\6=iJB  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ~QxW^DGa7]  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities %DXBl:!Y`  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network qq)}GK8K&  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge jlU6keZh`  
窃取密码                     snatch password yGAFQ|+  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property rVl 8?uy  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 18QqZ,t  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ,p#B5Dif/  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper -`* 'p i  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 'Kbrz  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers }l[e@6r F  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level shH2/.>  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness oeZuvPCl  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources aK@ Y) Ju'  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Q!V:=d  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 111A e*U  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants AguE)I&m  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings rVoV@,P  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State lMvOYv  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants |.0~'  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases B\)Te9k'  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems `Y4Kw  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS uMZ~[Sz  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection dVEs^ZtI  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS <a @7's  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion qfE0J;e   
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources [B) !  
"j,v
lG  
五、人口类 \\KjiT'  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents {Fw"y %a^  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources :!oJmvy  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage l X+~;94  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children m]>zdP+  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ya8p 4N{_  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” {jB>] 7  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life .c+U=bV-  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning w_Slg&S  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census -|#{V.G3'  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments {k_\1t(/  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human
'@.6Rd 8  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 2M
R d  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Ul_Zn  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and s;OGb{H7  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate }h45j8 4)  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society yogavCD9b/  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap {S{%KkAV  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth O>]i?  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce *HR pbe2  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality M\m:H3[  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ]{6/6jl  
和发展权                   development Pl:4`oY3  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ^Qx?)(@  
situation 6T$=(I <4  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition mxgT}L0i  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference UF!qp  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure LRu,_2"  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children $UH:r  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population uMw6b=/U  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts [WR"#y  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ]M*`Y[5"  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ?4R%z([X7  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   -n 9&W  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion F9j@KC(yg  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money T5u71C_wmt  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population .b]sQ'  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 2V)+ba|+  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights v=@y7P1  
%cSx`^`6j  
六、体育类 @6'~RD.  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against [=(8yUV'G  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time S3Y.+. 0U  
表现完美                     give some very good performance / Ot3[B  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 0vjCSU-X  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Mm@G{J\\  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay .3C::~:  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game d MR?pbD  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign vQ*[tp#qU  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record BjfVNF;hk:  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation $b|LZE\bU.  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record "M5  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games o`c+eMwr(  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium
C^"zU>W_  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle R0INpF ';  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) !*:g??[T  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team (O+d6oT=Z2  
夺冠                         take the crown /7 D5I\  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs *gwaW!=  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ^nPy(
Q0  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive  nz?[  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members p*c(dkOe8  
获得认可                       gain recognition gttsxOgktH  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title yDqwz[v b  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Sn*s@
RE\s  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win xZ {6!=4!  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ]!AS%D`  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup &'/"=lK  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ?IAu,s*u  
面对强手                       face strong rivals  <)TIj6  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match s-rc0:I  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Zeg'\&w0s  
取得经验                       gain experience 29J|eBvxx  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals )L9eLxI  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final hhPQ.{]>  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics t}R!i-D|HB  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold z~h?"'  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough B7uK:J:c*H  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes o?}dHTk7  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life %q|*}l  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory >!1]G"U  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 1K3XNHF  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team :? B4q#]N  
挑选选手                     choose players u;9iuc`*  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Xd:{.AXW  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace oA5Qk3b:  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion N>3{!K>/Y:  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players z+.G>0M  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Jy:*GW6  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent O83J[YuzjN  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams I7Kgi3  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship )*}\fmOv{  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 9QP=  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer e*'bY;8lo  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games #8t=vb3  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games yI8O#  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league fASklcQ  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了