北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 13
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 g;
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一、政治类： ^r$5];n
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities |9M
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society !O emS 7{
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies NYRNop( N#
把…作为指导 take… as the guide W0hLh<Go
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 8yl /!O,v
把握大局 grasp the overall situation > xw+2<
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness U {v_0\ES
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement VNPd L
采取各种措施 adopt various measures x$sQ .aT
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ' 'N@ <|
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength )qe o`4+y
打破僵局 break the deadlock oQO3:2a
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ['<rfK
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion "m5ZZG#R`
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army CPG %*E*
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on E u
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to u:|5
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 5E8P bV-l
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government ( d.i np(
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner "G:>}cs%?
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to .>e~J+oL
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 6dp~1 9T^
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world Qzv_ |U
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension va.wdk g
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle # L R[6l
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform &0`L; 1R
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public {3>^nMv@e
opinion 9S^-qQH3}
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy %JZIg!
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ~jaGf
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences K!X8KPo
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden *V/SI E*8
解放思想 emancipate our minds Rzk JS9)m
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing |V& k1{V
解决新问题 resolve new problems W 0|?R6|
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world K+Qg=vGY
进入新时期 enter a new period mon(A|$|j
进行和谈 hold peace talks j:#[voo7
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ?
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就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 8c#*T%Vf
开发西部 remake the west 1JM~Ls%Z
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) S}+n\pyQ
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Vy biuP
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education {`: !=
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship x>K em$z
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations D_{J:Hb
迈出重要的一步 make an important step `]Xb w^Y'x
热爱和平 love peace Uhf
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深化改革 deepen the reform ~7*H Z:.
审时度势 size up the situation p|Ln;aYc
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity sU>*S$ X8
实现民族独立 realize national independence kmf4ax
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes FKaY w
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life kys?% Y1
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation IJ!UKa*o%
实行新政策 practice new policies g\ke,r6
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide V!oyC$eV
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap W s=J)2q
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Yz,*Q<t
维护世界和平 maintain world peace } nQH
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 7 |2:;5:U
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) @sVBG']p
响应号召 respond to the call {MIs%w.G
修改法律 amend the laws [ML4<Eb+ x
宣布…召开 announce the opening of U_w)*)F
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends <)M?qkjb
依法治国 govern the country according to law y&iLhd!p
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation (A1 ! )c
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide xa
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 0ya _ [\
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in #ujcT%1G
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power g|W~0A@D
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and sO6+L
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international competitiveness "3Ec0U \s
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey $?0<rvGJ
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ~,ac{%8 x
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties |gT$M _}
振兴西部 revive the west SMnbI .0
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ]Dx5t&
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises R_ /T bz
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Q7i^VN
政务公开 make government affairs public rGx1>xd(k
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action #U'n=@U@(
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity GAQVeL1
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions { <&x9<f9
追求进步 pursue progress $lUZm\R|k
追求真理 seek the truth IA''-
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. cJL>,Z<|%
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties F)!B%4
遵循规则 follow the principles KrG$W/<tg
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二、经济类 i_ I` Y
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work .,-t}5(VSq
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 3xbA]u;gp
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares . [*6W.X
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers : QB Wy
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes KK/ ~W
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods J/WPffqD
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 0lY.z$V
承担风险 bear (take) risk "rBo?%:
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) @>&UoH}2
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) {- tCLkE
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand L~CwL
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Ez+.tbEA,
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy t d-EB&i\
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and (hs
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经验 management expertise +Z #lf
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ?HAWw'QW
促进改革 promote reform d 6j '[
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy cea%M3
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering NDm3kMa
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) r^q@rL>
打破垄断 break the monopoly -}4<P}.5T
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Sc`W'q^X
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 5$`ihO?
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market BMgiXdv.B
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages uR"( 0_
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks #0zMPh /U}
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 3 T+#d-\
赶超先进 surpass the advanced \J.PrE'(}
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… LhUrVydL
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation .q"`)PT
公证财产 notarize the properties * $0u A N
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with y_;LTCj?
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with q$Gf9&Z O
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with -NGY+1
活跃市场 enliven the market 8*k#T\
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development gf$5pp-
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level o4^rE<vJ
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring z^;*&J
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition K&0'@#bE\
加快努力 speed up efforts HTA
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ]>M{Q n*
加强管理 reinforce the management hN=YC\l
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation n}
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) @ )owj^sA
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency =87.6Ai
剪彩 cut the ribbon BG\g`NK}Z
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation _BHR ?I[w
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) {x$jGiag+8
精简机构 streamline government organs ;4tmnC>OnA
竟争上岗 compete for the post 3\j{*f$J
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities >|1.Z' r/
开辟更多渠道 open more channels U{6i5;F#H
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market |E/U(VS3l~
开拓市场 exploit markets WP{ !|d&
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) g). k+
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor l?F-w;wHN
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market j5QS/3
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary RKB--$ibj
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ta i
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits j[2?} ?
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy f7NK
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) u g 47JW
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point gwHNz5 a*V
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ^wDZg`
申请专利 apply for a patent lrQ +G@#
实现目标 realize the goal q):Ph&'r
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of CtItzp
损失惨重 suffer great losses 3N%%69JN)
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance E5@ U~|V[
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between aI @&x
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ^@V$'Bk
提高管理水平 raise the management level 2Hl tgt,
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living [;O 6)W
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 'uAH, .B
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) p%Zx<=f-_
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money J*@(rb#G
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity |4RuT
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完善服务 perfect services Mx&
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… w783e
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 49S
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund doJ\7c5uU
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ^'"sFEV7RN
下海 plunge into the commercial sea .^]=h#[e
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble NUiNn 7C
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into [ Tv!Pc
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 3)SO-Bz\
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction :{pJ
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality G4Y]fzC
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior q!l[^t|;
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation K%TlB K V
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for &W 1{o&
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in lZ^UAFF
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on \qPgQsy4
造成损失 cause a loss to 3e)3t `
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture qG S]2KY
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market z` b. ~ <P
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) XWo=?(i A
制订…法律 make a law of v5i?4?-Z
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy $~,]F
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 8.vPh
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ,"/<N*vh
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) oh{!u!L`]
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy !/0XoIf"
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三、文化生活类 _"`wUMee
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site HaeF`gI^Ee
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) p-U'5<n
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) fT.5@RR7^
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries dy u brIG
不注重历史 neglect history l'
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采取保护态度 take protective attitude m{ gK<T
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations o{\@7'G
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past Z iDmx-X
and usher in the future >gDsjHQ6;
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals _:om(gL
和创造性 whP>'9t.w
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Z2 B59,I
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city d87pQ3e:&
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old r8C6bFYM
year and ring in the new) g DnG!i+
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce v
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促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally <R~(6krJwZ
促进交流 promote the communication \~nUk7.
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products wP/rR D 6
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ;D]TPBE
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support =_cWC l^5
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ?"AcK" v
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to X %,;IW]a
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to , =>O/!s
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom L~ V
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发挥潜力 tap one’s potential h b j^!0m
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Uk ?V7
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China c#9 zw[y-L
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) cJ:BEe
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind aI|)m8 >)X
改进教学 improve teaching and learning V0JoUyZ
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students l%B1JGu*F
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ZH:#~Zyj
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars vWf C!k-)b
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling UDyvTfh1 X
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions J+?xfg
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments f{ S)wE>;
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating \/K>Iv'$
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 7F?^gMi
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people &$hfAG]"
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm w/G5I )G
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Mw 'd<{
净化因特网 purify the Net ,\}V.:THF
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) "cJ5Fd:*
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting V^L;Nw5h
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy P'ZWA xd
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential %I Y-0\
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) WHAEB1c#Q
开设课程 offer courses uX}M0W
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ` 5 e#9@/e
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture t4s}w$4
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 8n~@Rj 5
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) H Tx7._b
破除迷信 eradicate superstition W97Ka}Y
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ?wwY8e?S
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread u> >t"w
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit d G:=tf&1R
启发学生 enlighten the students d\Dxmb]o
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 5QmF0z)wR
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy i@B 5B2
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet TS3 00 F
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education yDd&*;9%Qg
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice >{GC@Cw
素质教育 eW >k'ez
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 9,,v 0tE
受到…的关注 receive attention from .WG@ "2z|
疏导游客 divert tourists ;utjW1y
疏通关系 lubricate relationships c yN_Sg
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 4a)qn?<z
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ^u Z%d
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) )UJ]IB-Q|1
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) TD3R/NP
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants _r,# l5~U
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs @69q// #B
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 2,_BO6
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
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通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations hR{ Fn L
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence MCYrsgg}
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization c8}1-MKs_R
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Jn:GqO
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress pCg0xbc`
相互促进 help each other forward kF\ QO
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to V25u'.'v
的成就 the world C(gH}N4
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students zizrc.g/Yg
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding +5T0]!
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 1P[!
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形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice @P@t/
的社会风尚 "kN5AeRg
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look K): )bL(B
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude lR-4"/1|y
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate *np%67=jO
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 2KPXRK
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health & i!.6M2
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Z~P5SEg
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries r \em-%:
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right kszY
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找工作 hunt for a job LL: B
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值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ZB%
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制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 5$9j&&R
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 1g|H8 CA
重视实用性 place stress on practicality wRWN]Vo
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ^srx/6X
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四、科技环保类 %3
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 1s1$J2LX
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance RJSNniYr7
保持水土 preserve soil and water ! WQEv_G@
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the hL&z"_`
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 3ne=7Mj
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland r_ Xk:
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique m}8c.OJ>K`
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ,.DU)Wi?}
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city CbwQ'c$}
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities UF0PWpuO
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects k}JjSt1_A;
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life DQwbr\xy\
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment _W&.{
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促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city I)n%aT fo8
发展太阳能 develop solar energy d)9=hp;,V
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 4R}2H>VV%
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest j].XVn,
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) F DXAe-|Q
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants JrS|Ib)6
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control lP0'Zg(
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city !$Nh:(>:
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection k${25*M!3
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction iCa#OQ
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 5_0Eh!s x
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” <D!"<&N
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 4
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减少浪费 reduce waste D8G5,s-.
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life p~BE z?e
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans N-y[2]J90
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open |+f@w /+
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 5{L~e>oS9
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 4ba[*R2
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network RG0kOw0
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge J<yt/V]
窃取密码 snatch password mA@ FJK_
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property *%E4
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards pE,2pT2>
使电脑死机 crash computers +0_e a~{
使用再生纸 use recycle paper kNR -eG
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of j4k\5~yzS
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers u0zF::
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level O`K2mt\%
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness z{`K_s %5
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources X|y(B%:
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses {bHUZen
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ~@ =(#tO.
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants :y'E If
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings fG9 ;7KG
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State $>Q q 7
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants {ppzg`G\
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases B X\/Am11
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ZP{< f~;
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS aKjP{Z0k$
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection O,6Wdw3+-3
战胜非典 defeat SARS `6$|d,m5
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion wXjidOd $
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources m< H{@ZgN(
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五、人口类 |Dt_lQp#
不服从父母 disobey their parents u
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 27 k( `{K
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage b7XB l
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children j
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反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives >
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life oNZ_7t
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning h 5SJV
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 9 w$m\nV
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments @/F61Ut
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human gVrQAcJj
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 2]1u0-M5L
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction u<Y#J,p`e
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and +LF#XS@
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ,Cb3R|L8
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society AH|g I2
缩小代沟 narrow the gap =A
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth #0>xa]S
提出离婚 ask for a divorce r/2=
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality -~mgct5
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and < cvh1~>(
和发展权 development MF8-q'upyT
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights `&M,B= E
situation lG}# K^ q
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition HwFX,?
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference |5bLV^mv]i
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure V5 w1ET
优生优育 bear and rear better children 64<; 6*
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population xWxc1tT`
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ^U }k
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science %up?70
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development $-iEcxsi
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment T#) )_aC
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion {_QdB;Vw H
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money w G %W{T$
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population |_V(^b}
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation VPe0\?!d
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights v $Iw?y
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六、体育类 # ]7Lieh[5
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against XBQt:7[<
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time V !W.P
表现完美 give some very good performance ^[M{s(b
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody *doNPp)m
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system n HseA
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay D 2X_Yv
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game P {TJ$
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign , NS f
超过世界记录 surpass the world record :D D <0
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation g !'R} y
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ~r1pO#r-
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games k }=<51 c
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Zf'*pp T&q
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle J2YQdCL
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) kT% wt1T4
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team h051Ol\v*
夺冠 take the crown XLN bV?
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $> < /%S2g
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games |>.Q U3
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Shm> r@C?
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members
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获得认可 gain recognition *l2`- gbE
获得团体冠军 win the team title @
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths :|S zD4Ag
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ]<;,HGO
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs _?{7%(C
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup bc)>h!'Y
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw P RKZg]?
面对强手 face strong rivals iI 3:<j
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match SQKhht`M
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Gw
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取得经验 gain experience FFHq' :v
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals _Nx
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ^D yw(>9
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics "M I';6
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold F3tps
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实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Ndmt$(b
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life f :c 'j`
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 91- bz^=xO
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 5!-TLwl`j\
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team G7Nw}cVJ)
挑选选手 choose players Z8$}Rpo
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach #c"eff
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace NBikYxa
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion IqOg{#
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players D3pz69W
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams h Yu6PWK
与对手较量 take on an opponent C2
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams RObnu*
增进友谊 strengthen friendship M` MxdwR
展示技能 demonstrate their skills .*O*@)}Ud
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer .RD <]BxJ
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games N&9o 1_}
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games rb*|0ST
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league "c^! LV
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
