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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 !%('8-x%  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Kob,}NgqZ  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish /  sTlel&  
    surrender /withdraw VK1B}5/  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ~qGW9 4  
  dapt) Dpw*m.f  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Q^rR}Ws  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. %'HDP3  
  Abreast/ fit in with =huV(THU  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. x}?<9(nE c  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with qclc--fsE  
4<F z![>  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a LtMM89u  
   nd game cpltTJFg  
c!4F0(n4  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. E3wL n/<  
>{IPt]PCn  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ CG=c@-"n/  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand UGhEaKH~R  
IFX$\+-  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord d-UeItyW*  
  ing fit) J @"#  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ]zSFX =~(S  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to Z,38eQpM  
'Be'!9K*d  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently FRrp@hE  
\%=\4%:  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe zzQWHg]/  
  ct/mind tUJRNEg  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 7mi!yTr}  
  e/statement |:=o\eu&  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer EMW6'  
  for say explain explicate) \j>7x  
lS.Adl^k  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec vjGQ!xF  
  ure Dsg>~J'  
g\JJkXjD#  
  active He is very active in politics. Cl}nP UoL  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic jmM|on!  
FRBu8WW0L  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Ma[EgG  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 9Eyx Ob  
TC\+>LXiZ  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa |W">&Rb<t#  
  miliar with) <\aeC2~M  
x *eU~e_jP  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff <>cS@V5j  
  ic delays. ?{{w[U6NE  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ~U9K<_U  
+&Ld` d!n  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. J-F".6i5  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample f!Q\M1t)  
Sqo+cZ  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon >qjV{M  
  ey. 1 DWoL}Z  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns $B+| &]a  
/:&!o2&1H  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. RpHl q  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Y?VbgOM)  
?9b9{c'an  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. *2'8d8>R%]  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up dhl[=Y ` Q  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p p5Q]/DhG  
  ack/gang Ac7^JXh%  
  Figure/digit/measure IUcL*  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ${+u-Wfau  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be [M_{~1xX  
  intent upon <#63tN9  
]Z JoC!u  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Q M,!-~t  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up G7-Be A8  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Qy,^'fSN  
&c`-/8c  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value ]|;+2@kDR  
TQ Vk;&A  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of .=_p6_G  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ~,'{\jDrS  
  nt/theory/outlook 0bNvmZ$  
yoi4w 7:  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. &dtk&P{  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known fGgt[f[  
ijI/z 5  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. )fH Q7  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for mgxIxusR  
><%585  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ^S#;   
FR(W.5[  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ,m=F H?5  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain H/8^Fvd  
lwn O  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. wak26W>I3  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. A#u U ]S  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in gfk)`>E  
  addition ?0b-fL^^+l  
T&U}}iWN  
  He was appointed member of the committee. e~h>b.~  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for  Xo^8o0xi  
8(3(kZxS  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg  CB7dr&>  
ycGY5t@K@  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. K2m>D=w  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. n `j._G  
~C-Sr@ a?/  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove :XKYfc_y  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of On C)f  
5zuwqOD*  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. lR(9;3  
*MJm:  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise 37bM e@W  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from _S!^=9bJ  
^[ae )}  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 7T[~~V^x  
0J R/V68$  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h UhB +c  
  umiliating UG1<Xfu|  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused =g% L$b<i  
  him. U#<d",I  
+in)(a.  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w B=Hd:P|  
  ith. dT`nR"  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with zzG=!JR  
  /mingle with / relate x;ik   
8lQ/cGAc  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. a%go[_w  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ,@Csa#  
:kZ]Swi 5  
  assure I can assure you of my support. hvt]VC]]  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise MmJM x  
jAQ{H  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. %p7 ?\>  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete `&;#A*C0  
I0-1Hr  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe L5hF-Ek! 3  
K#FD$,c~  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour <5Vf3KoC&  
. #y\O+\4e  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from _ep&`K  
ueg%yvO  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. lyL6w1  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct d% EdvM|)  
o*T?f)_[p  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale St ;9&A  
+;,{`*W+N  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next LM<*VhX  
  year. 5N9Cd[4  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co d /jx8(0  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 2e6P?pX~2  
  ground foundation lU 9o"2  
P, x" ![6  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this k(f),_  
  medicine on human patients. TjpyU:R,&|  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment HOD?i_  
c[J 2;"SP  
  You can’t blame all this on me. [w](x  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. |@d(2f8  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn $y;w@^  
~U+<JC Z  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals y0O(n/  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ,):aU  
-cUW,>E  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ln<[CgV8  
u%L6@M2  
  boom Production boomed. mAH7; u<  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro hzbvR~rn  
  sper [voc_o7AI  
W'Gh:73'}  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 0MT?}D&TL  
H!NGY]z*  
  We are bound for London. Head make :Gz$(!j1.'  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to bSM|"  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction e_Zs4\^ef  
kFJ]F |^7  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca uP7|#>1%  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) [p\xk {7Y  
  They have called off their engagement.
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