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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 EoutB Vm  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. u\ 7Y _`8  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / rPy,PQG2w  
    surrender /withdraw 8 !:2:  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a j7E;\AZ^  
  dapt) Dn<3#V  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay #f(tzPD  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 3}V (8  
  Abreast/ fit in with Qa/1*Mb  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. > A @yF?  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 0;LF>+fJ  
xKBi".wA  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a VXZYRr3F  
   nd game bn|HvLQ"1  
1E!.E=Y ?M  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. VTR4uT-  
au1 9Q*r9  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ CB9:53zK9  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ?99r>01>  
bHm/ZZx  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord 13 L&f\b  
  ing fit) R#Yj%$E1  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ;=@O.iF;H  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to vK/`or3U  
|1H9,:*%  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Muq~p~m}  
Ha]vG@?+  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe \kKd:C{  
  ct/mind -]}#Z:&  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 5`&@3 m9/  
  e/statement \;_tXb}F  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer lxZ9y  
  for say explain explicate) 0iC5,  
qp*~  |  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec F@ |(  
  ure [oBRH]9cq  
*C|*{!  
  active He is very active in politics. E}%Pwr  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic  )bYOy+2g  
H/ ejO_{  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. OcpvY~"Pr  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit )#4(4 @R h  
XmwR^  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa FmF[S&gFRs  
  miliar with) opn6 C )  
q~iEw#0-L  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ]C+P J:CC  
  ic delays. * #z@b  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) T^+K`U  
E.N>,N  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. J^DyhCs  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample :.BjJ2[S  
>}0H5Q8@  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 3 AP=  
  ey. 1S+T:n  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns RxPD44jVA  
41.xi9V2  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. i(e=  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 2.@IfBF6  
#U3q +d+^  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. kDR5kD iS  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up it>l?h7I  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p (<Cg|*s  
  ack/gang -m=!SQ >9  
  Figure/digit/measure ?mVSc/  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. NYxL7:9  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be !w!k0z]  
  intent upon |XQ\c.A  
e!w{ap8u  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. siV]NI ':|  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up PF)s>  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ?< Ma4yl</  
d[H`Fe6h  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value L&|^y8  
G_k_qP^:  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of JnQ@uZb`  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme i}|jHlv  
  nt/theory/outlook }KftV nD?  
(v0Q.Q@ <  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. HYJEz2RF  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known &I{5f-o *  
N /;Vg ^Wx  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. c|iTRc o  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for VYH $em6  
#z*,-EV|  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all an Kflt3  
TOvsW<cM  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Z#kB+.U  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Cf v1nU W  
s,|v,,<+  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. #2*R0_b  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.  z_(4  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in  z' 5  
  addition :$XlYJrjK  
q03nu3uDI  
  He was appointed member of the committee. 3n_t^=  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for a]8W32  
*iSE)[W  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ]4FAbY2'h  
:prx:7  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ?. L]QU  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. @JJ{\?>  
[_C([o'\KY  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove F*4G@)  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of iqWkhJphv  
PFbkkQKsT  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. btDTC 9O  
)L"J?wTe  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise Z|3[Y@c \  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from (|tR>R.Wxg  
[|C  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. &mba{O  
FaaxfcIfkw  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h NMN&mJsmh  
  umiliating ~KxK+ 6[ :  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused g(o^'f  
  him. +4[Je$qYa  
(J j'kW6G6  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w _6aI>b#yL  
  ith. #Xi9O.  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ]];LA! n  
  /mingle with / relate @Fb 2c0?Y  
}%3i8e  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. VF~kjH2>  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted / !hxW}>^  
@M(+YCi:e@  
  assure I can assure you of my support. =o[H2o y  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise oe=W}y_k  
WG&WPV/p  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. c:-n0m'i  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete L,sXJ23.  
yk2XfY  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe kM7 6?M  
/Em6+DN>  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour CmtDfE  
. fs, >X!l+  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from EV R>R  
D!V*H?;U  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. xHlO~:Lc  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct t<SCrLbz  
]q|U0(q9  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale lh;;%@1DM  
YF)c.Q0  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next TcH7!fUj  
  year. &[[Hfs2:-]  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 2nI^fVR%\  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. H  `_{n<  
  ground foundation F7`[r9 $  
W"5VqN6v  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this W;.L N<bx  
  medicine on human patients. ]mx1djNA  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment bqQR";  
Q\z9\mMG-  
  You can’t blame all this on me. i5czm?x  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. X>Y>1fI.  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn *YP;HL  
uL=FK  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals +<sv/gEt  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ?Nl@K/  
D3C3_ @*  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off  $kY ]HI  
6f;20dn 6  
  boom Production boomed. uVzvUz{b  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro U;FJSy  
  sper jJe?pT]o  
m 8P`n  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short :E2 ww`  
$u::(s} x<  
  We are bound for London. Head make dEPLkv  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to &LHS<Nv^:  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction B[;aNyd<  
o|y1m7X  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca 1F{,Zr  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) __,F_9M  
  They have called off their engagement.
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