北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 <9-tA\`8N  
一、政治类： g-mK(kY4p  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Wr`=P,  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society r&}fn"H!  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies '\1%%F7  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide +>z/54R  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … HT A-L>Cee  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation @U;-5KYYi  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness h1fJ`WT6,  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement `]5XY8^kI  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures PZLWyp  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs i/O!bq[o  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength j /-p3#c  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock "$0f.FO:i  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone K/Q;]+D  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion GD[~4G  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Y+/ofk"  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ~l6e&J  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to HxZ4t  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 51x^gX|  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government V2,.@j#  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner dUb(C1h  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to wO8^|Yf  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption /unOZVr(
 
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world _nx|ZJ  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 3J'a  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle &~
E =T3  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform M? nnpO  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion B|,6m 3.  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy uT-WQ/id  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase r.K4<ly-N  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences <wE2ly&x  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden t9K.Jc0  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds U4
N S.`V  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing Ce_Z &?  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems jC\R 8_  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world U_VD* F4Bv  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ' >\*  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks jNIM1_JjD  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ~{5%~8h.0r  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on E'r* g{,  
开发西部                       remake the west (g4g-"rc  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) +Nza@B d  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward yRgo1ow]  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education CZa9hsM  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Gg;#U`  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations yNDyh  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step A?7%q^; E  
热爱和平                   love peace )Z;Y,g  
深化改革                   deepen the reform aIfog+Lp  
审时度势                   size up the situation )0GnTB;5Z  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity }j:ae \(  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence *U8#'Uan  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes cX=` T l  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life n>eIQaV  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation NMj`wQ`M+  
实行新政策                     practice new policies _*;cwMne-  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 6?a(@<k_  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap _Ng*K]0/E  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 34?yQX{  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace lGM3?AN  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations b1&{%.3[  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) cPN7^*  
响应号召                       respond to the call P! 3$RO  
修改法律                       amend the laws KW;xlJz(j  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 54;iLL  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends C=m Y  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law P0Jd6"sS"  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation ,,Db:4qfjD  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide y-@!, @e
 
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another GS$k  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ps [6)d)o  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power oy`m:X
p  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and _F*w ,b$8  
international competitiveness f|G7L5-  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey .J@[v  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ~^euaOFU 6  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties \|pAn  
振兴西部                     revive the west c@^:tB  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation qB39\j  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises a"DV`jn  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management qN0# =X  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 0B4(t6o  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action =5/;h+bk+3  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity :fYwFD( 9  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions MELGTP>  
追求进步                               pursue progress )e2IT*7  
追求真理                               seek the truth mc+wRx  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. w.Vynb  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the } >w  
law and honestly perform one's official duties LA?\~rh!  
遵循规则                     follow the principles i-FUAR  
],YYFU}  
二、经济类 NslA/"*  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work N39nJqo>"  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy  /8MQqZ C  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ye|a#a9N  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers tvOAN|+F  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes IPVzV\o  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods v|I5Gz$qpa  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures cXY'>N  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk j?f <hQ  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) $uw+^(ut  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Di'u%r  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 0c61q Q6  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand >NRz*h#  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy v7(|K  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and MgQU6O<  
经验                       management expertise b!X
"2'  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation W Q}!]$<"y  
促进改革                     promote reform .Sr:"SrT  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy p,iCM?[|  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering (bx\4Ws  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) fHd!/%iG  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly `f+8WPJPZ  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Ydh<TF4!  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… A3$aMCwKd  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market uR;-eK  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ,![Du::1  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ls24ccOs  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment k&A7alw  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 1_NG+H]x9  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… vV.~76AD5  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation XalJo@%-  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 8b(1ut{  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with +^*5${g;@H  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Aw4?y[{H  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with z
]c,}Q  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 2]D$|M?$~  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development R6!cK[e]4  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level "%E-X:Il#  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring b0YiQjS6>  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition H^D 3NuUC  
加快努力                       speed up efforts wb6L?t  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks zg#m09[4  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 0+}EA[  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation E-)VPZ1D  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) x}?DkFuxb  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency /5Zp-Pq  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon RCBf;$O  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation u>}w-  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) [ WV@w  
精简机构                         streamline government organs b4Z`y8=  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post c62dorDqy  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities VG_uxKY  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels `DLp<_z>  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market YV/>8*i  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ~+O`9&  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor rv9B}%e  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market %G;0T
;0L  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Go>wo/Sb  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition *16<M)7  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits pheE^jUr  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy T@TIzz  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) AV40:y\RW  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 'lJEHz\  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 5Sr4-F+@%  
申请专利                       apply for a patent !z11" c  
实现目标                       realize the goal  _e%dM  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of jY7=mAd  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses n(g)UNx  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Ve{n<{P  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between %2f//SZ:  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants wV(AT$  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level f-;$0mTQ  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living @q K]JK  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure *G9sy_  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 5W/{h q8}}  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) "~F3*lk#E  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money :0$a.8Y\++  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ^/HW$8wEi  
完善服务                     perfect services j^flwk  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ui:=  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities iPq &Y*  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund OS-sk!  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment *U;'OWE[  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Mp~y0e  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble pY@Y?Jj  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into UiH!Dl}<  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products #]CFA9z  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction `s|]"'rX  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 7FLXx?nLY  
efficiency on the basis of quality !v|FT. T`  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior j%L&jH6@  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation pd3,pQ  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for O:'?n8rWL  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market \P;rES'  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in %<"}y$J  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 33'Y[4  
造成损失                         cause a loss to L[g0&b%%-  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture !z 53OT!  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market iDoDwq!l_  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) W=JAq%yd<  
制订…法律                       make a law of x}TS  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy >(r{7Qg  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do E<E3&;qD  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development YO+{,$  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) &Lm-()wb  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy d>0+A)6>  
}|\d+V2On  
三、文化生活类
aAE>)#f(  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site `F t]MR  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) P>i%7:OMZA  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) urBc=3Rz  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Yd EptAI  
不注重历史                   neglect history K+*Q@R D  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude oF]cTAqhC.  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations z~*g~RKS!  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ~y HU^5D  
inherit the past and usher in the future *&BnF\?m  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals *NFg;<:j  
和创造性 A4C+5R  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law H}hFFI)#Oo  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city <"N_j]wD  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new O.aG[wm8  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Zxr!:t7  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce >F1kR\!  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of M_v?9L  
children both physically and mentally >Y7a4~ufko  
促进交流                     promote the communication z]B]QB Y[  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 5=Xy,hmnC  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding -fhN"B)  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 9.'h^#C  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of CTX9zrY*T  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to F+R?a+e  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to $mf u:tbP  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 1b=lpw1}  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ^b:(jI*l  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art We0.3aG  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Grs]d-xI  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) !It`+0S b  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind rpeJkG@+  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning mc=LP>uoS  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 5T sUQc  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to F, U*
yj  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars =*p/F  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling (c0A.L)  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ~l;[@jsw F  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments @`\VBW  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ),%6V5a+E  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) x.Q&$#  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people !9 fz(9  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Ol4+_n8xj  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ss;R8:5  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Y*mbjyt[?X  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) \u6^Varw  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ^vG8#A}]  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy >2#8B  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential [+qCs7'  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Q: J^"  
开设课程                     offer courses
kdGT{2u  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries J\e+}{  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 6uKTGc4  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder M'_9A  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) q^6+!&"  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition r|,i'T  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal @)SL_9  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological y"Nsh>h  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the `a9L%z  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students MDF%\Sx  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers =J1rlnaaEL  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy p mX#E  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet (
Vo>e =q  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral A&>.74}p  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice N
/GQt\tV<  
素质教育 ak:c rrkx  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     4b:s<$TZ  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ?&Pg2] g<  
疏导游客                     divert tourists a ^%"7Ri  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ^{8Gt@  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image `U2DkY&n  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ['ksP-=  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) >2By +/!X  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) $-On~u0g  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants x"~~l  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs , lJv  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige  TT-h;'nJ  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education ]D,MiDph  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations }W ^: cp  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence O iFS}p  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization hUm'8)OJ  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. \w'*z&`W9  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 5/O'R9A4  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) h
`3eu;5)  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 8|$3OVS  
相互促进                     help each other forward r#6_]ep}<'  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &hk-1y9QS  
的成就                     the world aj}(E+  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students z.}[m,oTF  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding r 6Q Q  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance *cO sv  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice )*:`':_a  
的社会风尚 v 36%Pj`  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ,()0'h}n  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude hxS 6:5Uc  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate J"FC%\|  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment sUYxT>R  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ~i.k$XGA  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education D0N9Ksq  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries h`MF#617  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 72veLB  
找工作                       hunt for a job
q=lAb\i  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention %K]euEqs  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software TYA~#3G)  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education IMk'#)  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality tBc
t  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people OnWx#84  
CZbYAxNl  
四、科技环保类 ;Q+xKh%  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming `~X!Ll  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Sc7U|s  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water WYc7aciJ  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the #b7$TV  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants &)oOeRwi].  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland |T{C,"9y  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique f>ZyI{  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods t 5[[JD 1V  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city @JW@-9/  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities yAN=2fZm  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Z;h<6[(  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life #Mg]GeDJ{  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment M4WiT<|]R  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city iZZ (4  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy H}LS??P  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution !d&C>7nb  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest {-A^g!jT&  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ^'jEnN(  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants "k Te2iS  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control z5bo_Eq  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city z]3 `*/B  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection c/5W4_J  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction F} d  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil r_YIpnJ  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” eyp,y2Tz  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles *H[Iq!@  
减少浪费                     reduce waste P00f6  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life zS< jd~  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ql<rU@  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ?6!]Nl1gr  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals m4:^}O-#  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ESoAzo,u  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 7E!7"2e a  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge )+H[kiN  
窃取密码                     snatch password i! ~'M;S  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property RwVaZJe)l  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards BGr.yEy  
使电脑死机                   crash computers _7
3h<|0  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Y q
cD-K  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 1qi@uYDug  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers h3gWOU  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level h O emt  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness /#<pVgN  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources T#Z%y!6  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses $mGvJ*9  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure TzBzEiANn  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants V,EF'-F  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings FEz>[#eOX  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State j8 C8X$  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants }1-I[q6  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases X5 ITF)&  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems hnWo|! ,O$  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ~:_0CKa!  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Tp<k<uKD  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ;3C:%!CdA]  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion A>.2OC+  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources !MQN H  
Mp\ <cE  
五、人口类 dRvin[R8  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents b]gY~cbI8  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources G[idN3+#  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 7.bN99{xPM  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 2k#t .-  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives !.fw,!}hOD  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Y|0ow_oH  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 9h
(IUD{8  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Y@F  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Ul Mi.;/^  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 5nCu~<uJ  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 9>,Q gp,w  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) k5+]SG`]]  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction JhR W[~  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and nv5u%B^  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate POU}/e!Ua  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ST8!i`Q$  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap k3@HI|  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth #\If]w*j  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Gg0#H^s( (  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality p {%t q$}.  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and #w3ru6*W  
和发展权                   development S-E++f9D~  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights #GqTqHNE <  
situation [5pCL0<c@  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition E*v]:kok  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference {^RG% &S  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure fB#XhO  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children VfSGCe  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population vrrt@y  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts J^H=i)A  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science |ViU4&d*  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development C%H9[%k  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   K=kH%ZK  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ! sYf<  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money r*cjOrvI  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population -ID!pTvW  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation V;[p438o  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights =l|>.\-  
tjb/[RQ  
六、体育类 Ku%6$C!,  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ;mJkqbVol  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time e(\Q)re5Q  
表现完美                     give some very good performance d/B*  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody *h,3}\  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system +sn2Lw!^  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay FX 1C e  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game +L6" vkz  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 0!IPcZjY7  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record LkaG[^tfN  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation U(3(ZqP  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record FU]4oKx  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games }vsO^4Sjc  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium  [`bZ5*&  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle +wts 7,3  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) >r:X~XnRUj  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Riq|w+Q  
夺冠                         take the crown o>K &D$J;O  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,9UCb$mh  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games '{^8_k\}B  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive a8NVLD>7}  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members CSH`pU  
获得认可                       gain recognition Okoo(dfM
 
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 4[_L=zD  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Q%M_   
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win
Ut':$l=  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 8qmkn
JC  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup mLULd}g/o  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Z{#"-UG   
面对强手                       face strong rivals x~Pvh+O  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match %2zas(b9j  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 5R"
2Wd  
取得经验                       gain experience /o\U/I  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals .5^a;`-+  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final m
6eFXP1U  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \"J?@  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold &h\CS8nT%  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ?'Oj=k"c7  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 8T<@ @6`T  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life [Ek42%  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ;raz6DRO  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 7Zo&+  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team zw ,-.fmM#  
挑选选手                     choose players b h*^
{  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach %mJ~F*Dy  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace wLpkUa  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion k06xz#pL  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players _/ct=  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams +8^5C,V  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 2+,5p  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams J"5jy$30'$  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship u0s'6=  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills WN$R[N  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer is9}ePC7Xu  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games A*a7\id!y  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ob)Q,;8R  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league B;SzuCW  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好好学习。。。天天向上

谢谢！

好东西一定要顶！

好好的东西啊，顶顶！！