北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ;pK"N:|  
一、政治类： 2l4i-;  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 6]49kHgMhe  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society r>@/XYK&\  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies W/X;|m`  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 3;gtuqwD$  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 2n:J7PGD  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ~i#xjD5  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness +6-!o,(  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement +~]g&Mf6o  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures f^)
nZ:~  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs  3!UP>,!  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 2b` M(QL  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock H;L&G|[  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone +zPg`/  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion /aEQ3x  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army +38P$Koz{r  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on dK$dQR#  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to bcs(#  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism py4_hj\v  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government \H12~=p`B  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner N^at{I6C  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to =MLL-a1  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption *r3vTgo$  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world y>PbYjuIU  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension H:Le^WS  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle #O ]IXo(5z  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 4!|ar?Zy  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ~5529  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy @]4s&;   
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase "TI? qoz  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences {}e IpK,+  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 
ocU u  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds H_]kR&F8  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ;zODp+4@Q  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems {D< ?.'  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world M$9h)3(B  
进入新时期                       enter a new period _aYQ(FO  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks *ni|I@8
 
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment *^()
el,d  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 4G ?k31,k  
开发西部                       remake the west <KX#;v!I  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 9:s!#FYFM  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward K~R{q +  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education @}:(t{>;e7  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship zT"#9"["  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ^gImb`<6-  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step J%'|IwA  
热爱和平                   love peace pm+[,u!i  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 2z:9^a/]Na  
审时度势                   size up the situation A\>qoR!
Y  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity =1C9lKm  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence wvD|c%   
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes lKcnM3n  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life lx SGvvP4  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation G(i/ @>l  
实行新政策                     practice new policies nm..$QL  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide $v,_8{ !  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap n7vi@^lf(  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation &>SE9w/?o  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace }tN"C 3)@  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations zKv
}J  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) |yr
}g-m  
响应号召                       respond to the call Nsb13mlY  
修改法律                       amend the laws 7
0@:!HI]  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ? T9-FGW  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends @xo9'M<l  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law B^Vb=* QRo  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation SyI#Q[f'_  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide $|AxQQ%f  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another w5p+Yx=q  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ]'Bz%[C)  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power `J;_!~:  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and
CAk.2C/  
international competitiveness B--`=@IRf"  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey BO^e.iB/  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality :7'anj  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties n,`&f~tap  
振兴西部                     revive the west 'j|;M  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 2!A/]
:[F  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises {B34^H:  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management m6s32??m  
政务公开                     make government affairs public _15r!RZ:1  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 1Ypru<.)W  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity !I@"+oY<  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions CZ|R-ky6p  
追求进步                               pursue progress uCx\Bt"VI  
追求真理                               seek the truth fN@2 B  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ;L|%H/SH  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Lf3:' n  
law and honestly perform one's official duties o@}Jd0D4  
遵循规则                     follow the principles +PjH2  
_jp8;M~Z  
二、经济类 M%Ov6u<I8  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work RV-
7y^[]^  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy G0^NkH,k  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares M '[.ay  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers CtS*"c,j  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes sa{X.}i%E  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods {2A/@$?  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ?Yxk1Y4ig)  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk d n3sh<  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) lIz"mk  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) vn7<>k>dx  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 7YrX3Hx8  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand d?S7E q9`  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy q<dZy? f  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and wS9EC}s:Q  
经验                       management expertise se2ay_<F+  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation @Pb!:HeJE  
促进改革                     promote reform L> > %  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy uDbz`VpK  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering G$( B26  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) D<78Tm x  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly { <f]6  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… *DcJ).  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… .-Yhpw>f  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market )OpB\k  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages e@|/, W  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks k` cz$>  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment eD2u!OKW!  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced lu2"?y[2  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… '[g@A>xDvW  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation PZ06 _  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ziPE(B  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with & ]~Vft l  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with g:V8"'  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ?(rJ  
活跃市场                     enliven the market <_(UA v  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development &i Yy  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 9[31EiT  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ;c};N(2  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition a nxZ|DE  
加快努力                       speed up efforts w%Vw*i6o  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks vG;)(.:  
加强管理                       reinforce the management
w&VMb&<  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation b8o}bm{s  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) JzI/kH~  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency g<d#zzP"T  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon % VZQX_  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation fiG/"/u  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) z;fi  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 5BWO7F0v"  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post -`knSR  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities hqr V {c  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels B}Lz#'5_  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market (`nn\)  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Ro1b (+H  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor t>]wWYy  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 7NG^I6WP-  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary k#*tf:
R  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition mI;#Zq_j  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits IG}`~% Z  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy U2~7qC,!Do  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) yDk|ad|  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point @#wBK3Ut^  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition "w0[l"3V  
申请专利                       apply for a patent \(m_3 H  
实现目标                       realize the goal {i}z|'!  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of JYQ.Y!X1O  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses +1`Zu$|  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance o'9K8q\1  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between yW3X<  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants i
Eh -  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Z33&FUU  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living z?a<&`W  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure )T4%}$(  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass a-P'h1hbH  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) {|
{}]B  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money AYB =iLa  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   t")+L{  
完善服务                     perfect services K]0Q=HY{.  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… st8=1}:&\  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ]}K\
&ho2  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund iti~RV,  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ;H%&J
ht  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea hWzjn5w3  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble vY+{zGF  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into =U:9A=uEvS  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products bzI!;P1&  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction *6Ojv- G|5  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and (WW*yv.J  
efficiency on the basis of quality SAuZWA4g[  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior tb%u<jY  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation y;0k |C
 
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for
3ug|H  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market R"j6 w[tn  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 6
SYQRK  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on /(
`B;?  
造成损失                         cause a loss to
(IAc*V~  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture /}_OCuJJ,  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market e ]@Ex  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Fv[. %tW  
制订…法律                       make a law of -3YsrcJi  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy f87>ul!*  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do P'4oI0Bw  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development qr5ME/)z  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) pq \M;&  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy r#Pkhut  
R~jV  
三、文化生活类 MX3ss,F  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ya+eGD@N':  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) z0@)@4z!  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) }v0IzGKs  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries aLwd#/!  
不注重历史                   neglect history =c
)O8  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Ov vM)?^#  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations $EHnlaG8r  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, tDuQ+|~M  
inherit the past and usher in the future =y3gnb6  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals a'/yN{?p  
和创造性 :#M(,S"Qq  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law G\ twx ;  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city !ul)e;a  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new '/gw`MJ  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) :!vDX2o)\  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce &} b'cO  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of cJ 5":^O  
children both physically and mentally F,CQAgx  
促进交流                     promote the communication F,^<  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products "RuH"~o  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding (7nWv43  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support H79|%@F"  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of )t G` a ;  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to T-=sC=sS,  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 1>W|vOv"Z?  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom .tB[8Y=J  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential S3-3pJ]~Zk  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art <Bc J;X/  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China $CaF"5}?Ke  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) w < p  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind xzdqE  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning d+KLtvB%M  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 3=!\>0;E-  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 3n']\V  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars a;AvY O  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling .bbl-a/ 3  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ukV1_QeN[  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments P @'<OI  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating #$(F&>pj  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ?6B n&qa  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people TD+V.}  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm vMJv.O>HW  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care H kDT14 `&  
净化因特网                   purify the Net |`9POl=  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) q4 $zsw  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting uzL)qH$b  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 0_Tr>hz  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential mM"!=' z  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) xg)cA C\=  
开设课程                     offer courses '7Dg+a^x7  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries [ajF  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture K2<Q9 ,vt  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder >6 [{\uPK  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) {:c*-+?  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ]O s!=rt  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal <R>qOX8  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ww VK15t  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the xuQ$67F`;z  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ^2OBc  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers MGeHccqh2  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 8 C4DOz|  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet #\1;d8h  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral |lAu6d !  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice y/rmxQtP  
素质教育 N~ g@  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     FR_R"p  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from c.m8~@O5+  
疏导游客                     divert tourists !vHUe*1a{  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships  Ko9"mHNB  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 4FEOV,n  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Q~<$'j  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) B!H46w~  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) SU9qF73Y  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants PpX=~Of~  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs {0F\Y+  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ~|kre:j9  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education udM<jY]5p  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations E]V:@/(M'  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence V|xKvH  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization wND0KiwH  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth.
IT]D;  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) >u#c\s  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ;g$s`l / 4  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress H5uW I  
相互促进                     help each other forward 0\#uxzdhJ  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to O?|opD  
的成就                     the world X>l  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ?kvkkycI  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding \xJT sdd  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ';4DU hp  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2 >G"A  
的社会风尚 ,":_=Tf.  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look iHhoNv`MR  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude W#!![JDc  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate } <; y,4f  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment +ew2+2  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health G m40u/  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education zbn0)JO  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries v`#T)5gl-  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ?zp@HSa9  
找工作                       hunt for a job u!`oKe;  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention @q2If{Tk  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software `r;e\Cp  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 4SSq5Ve<  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality d4<Ic#  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people q5J6d+  
>J>4g;Y  
四、科技环保类 6?OH"!b2-}  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming w.exLC  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance
L>Bf}^  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 7Fb |~In<Z  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the >Z ZX]#=I  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants &qqS'G*  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland @(2DfrC  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique p|VoIQ Y  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods aW$(lf2;  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 3#vhQ*xU  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities H@Dj$U  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects  ,W"Q)cL  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 6Ouy%]0$I3  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment diN5*CF'~  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city X&EcQ  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy l%]S7|PKx  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution l?E7'OEF:  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Q.:SIBP  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) xe5|pBT  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Z"rrbN1  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control \P% E1c#  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city pcIJija:  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection $r})j
~c  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction +BcJHNIB  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 2OFrv=F  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” XUeBK/aQ{  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles apQ` l^  
减少浪费                     reduce waste =y.!Ny5A  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life o#Q0J17i?  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   P wL]v.:  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ;A)w:"m  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals /-BKdkBCpZ  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Q$Y ]KV  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network D.?Rc'yD  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge F8{"Rk}  
窃取密码                     snatch password D9`J||]E  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property }nNZp  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards _(=[d  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 3B|?{U~  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper OrN>4S  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 2L}F=$zz  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 'lwLe3.c  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level hkOhY3K5  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness c\.Hs9T >  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ?`R;ZT)U-  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ,n&@O,XGy  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure wxw3t@%mNm  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants z3RD*3b  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings m]t`;lr<  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 20glz(  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants HPM ggRs  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 7P!<c/ E  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems  -58  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS xD[O8vQE  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection AWkXWl}  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Jo%5NXts4  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion q1C) *8*g  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources cs0;:H*N*  
,khB*h14;h  
五、人口类 c@p4,G  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Vgzw['L}  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources QoagyL  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage $$my,:nH  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children %"#%/>U4  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives JIeKp7;^  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 4x8e~/  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life
/W4F(3oM  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning <HReh>)[  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Co`O{|NS}!  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Snm m(.  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human s{IXth6  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) VU~ R  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction +n#kpi'T  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 'FVh/};Y.D  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate '3 B\ I#  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society /{|<3CEe  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap W*D]?hXU;  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth rgth2y]  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce )TYrb:M'm  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Ww(($e!  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and v4X\LsOP  
和发展权                   development "rnZ<A}
  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights g[Tl#X7F  
situation al
{;]>W  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition h>s|MZQ:*  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference z^tws*u],5  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure <:v2N/i  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Z0fl]3p  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population UG)XA-ez  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts MjGeH> c  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science .=y-T=}  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development L;wfTZa  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   D{b*,F:&@)  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion dE0 `tX  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money d%IM`S;fh  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population v%mAU3M  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation +9 Uo<6}  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights u9 LP=g  
PS*=MyNa  
六、体育类 f : /[  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against sbWen?  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ]h]|PdN  
表现完美                     give some very good performance /}%$fB  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody DK!QGATh  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system W u4` 3  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay a4zq`n|3U  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game iX3Y:   
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign sTn}:A6  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record [2]Ti_ >D  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation =qQH,{]c6  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record  ,\HZIl[8  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games -k$
*@Hq
 
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium xJ/<G$LNJ0  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle MfX1&/Z+  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 3ID1>  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team /dT 7
:
x*  
夺冠                         take the crown |4=Du-e  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs O
WJv<3  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ;WF3w  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 75u5zD   
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members |.OXe!uU41  
获得认可                       gain recognition \!+sL JP  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title *.4VO+^  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths MLu@|Xgh  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win $#b@b[h<w  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Yy,i,c`r  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup \`FpBE_e)  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw NuL.l__W  
面对强手                       face strong rivals *wSz2o),  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ~9[^abz  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities E% B:6
 
取得经验                       gain experience !x%$xC^Iz  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals NC id`a$  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 5<Lal^c D  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics kYwV
0xQ  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ^HO'"/tB@D  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough _m;H$N~I#  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes v;%>F)I  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life L0sb[:'luz  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory &jbZL5  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests oqXs2F  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team X:0-FCT;\  
挑选选手                     choose players vVA)x~^  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach {.,-lFb\  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 2. t'!uwI  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion O/N Ed)H!  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players KtR*/<7IC  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams wjRv=[  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent eeOE\  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams #9's
^}i  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship nQHQVcDs8  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills y}.?`/Q#  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer t,v=~LE  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games JSCZ X:5  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games Klv~#9Si  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league +|iJQF  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好好学习。。。天天向上

谢谢！

好东西一定要顶！

好好的东西啊，顶顶！！