O kg3ppt
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act t}Ss=0dJO
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched o 7G> y#Y
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") =Y9\DeIZ
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force J{Tq%\a3
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water 6e .v&f7(
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among Q2/.6O8
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected $b>}C= gt
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking K;U39ofW
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed knT.l"
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed 0@)%h&mD
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force DA"}A`HfI
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power \DA$6w\\
• often - ad. many times ?t rV72D
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel ~ y;y(4<
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years <y)E>Fl
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") f vLC_'M
• once - ad. one time only &Un6ay
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") /smiopFcq
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret }!)F9r@\
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons R Fko>d
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking o
}@n>R
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against Ip?]K*sq
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") lBA +zZ
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power #S5`Pd!I
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices K: r\{#9
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet %<Q*Jf
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws uDuF#3
+"
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system orIQ~pF#
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") qpqokK
• our - ad. of or belonging to us +S~.c;EK
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force u oVNK
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in i$UQbd
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") )\ 0F7Z
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force $=aI"(3&
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received dpzw.Z
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself 3/goCg
P ;")A{tX2
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body O`W%Tr
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface jqcz\n d
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking E{Vo'!LY
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing ' UMFS
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground RR|\- 8;
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary pSAR/':eg
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment VOgi7\
• parent - n. a father or mother w:ULi3
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group +m$5a
YX
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something <8o(CA\
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment ;j}yB
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go 0Xl%uF+w
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver TMj4w,g4
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country ;!u;!F!i
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former Nw<P
bklz
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves yfe'>]7
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem &=q! Wdw~
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought :d'
5O8
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet ;st\I
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") %|IUq jg
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") M<`|CVl
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes ~L?nq@DL
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others k
onoI&kV|
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions C7qYiSv
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time 0D[@u3W
• permit - v. to let; to make possible ">90E^
• person - n. a man, woman or child (FVX57
• physical - ad. of the body 96Zd M=
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy w]!0<
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera 5cTY;@
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• piece - n. a part of something larger 7_)|I?
=0d
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat ;VzMU
;j
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter |4>:M\h
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas ]PS\#I}
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country C{m&}g`
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") vDE |sT
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") [)|+F
wJ
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth KD*O%@X5C
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things 2Rptxb_@
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater !nw[
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment %z)EO9vtr
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount E(Gr0#8
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal x_:hii?6V
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions LDQ
e^
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something AQh["1{yJ
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health yazZw}};
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency A{`]&K1u
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business _rjBc;a
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office
AbY;H
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water ^
f{qJ[,
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality v"
FO
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public [V5-%w^
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country 2np-Fc{S
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm J/7u7_
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization t>oM%/H
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by %kW3hQ<$
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen K#)bjxz
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time /MxCvEE
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow Is
kSX
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") -faw:
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve 4ioNA/E
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit ds')PIj
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby J\GKqt;5@
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") =Zrj K=K
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization Y?e3B x7*b
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications /Sh4pu"'
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else 5?)}F/x
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening BiI{8`M!$x
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale 25w6KBTe;:
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime 1=- X<M75
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public wfWS-pQ
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get J$<:/^t
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible =7H.F:BBG
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer bmSpbX\
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result VQ/ <09e
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture 8o%E&Jg:
• profession - n. a job that requires special training |UABar b
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university 5J?bE?X
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity 60(}_
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• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show xu0;a
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal Xt
nIK
• project - n. a planned effort to do something q\-xg*'
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions =]2
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• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods }:K\)Pd
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration ,S7~=S
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged 8HHgN`_
• protest - v. to speak against; to object oaH+c9v
• prove - v. to show to be true 7
"h=MB_
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted #khyy-B=
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private (\[jf39e
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine LRfFn^FPM
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine _Ct@1}aa4x
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push {H
~8'K-
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through >TH-Q[
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal q/aL8V<
"z
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought >Gw%r1)
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean $u0+29T2O
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal U)T/.L{0i
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull :&\E\9
• put - v. to place; to set in position ta+"lM7A}$
Q Bm2}\KOI
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") 4G68WBT
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed &<[]X@ bY
• quick - ad. fast qH}62DP3
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm 6A{s%v H
R "KQ\F0/
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color /Va&k4
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen d}6AHS[
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous XxrO:$
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires @,f,tk=\S
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something ~{]m8a/ `6
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment |^&2zyUj/
• rain - n. water falling from the sky 5qAE9G!c
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase ]Rys=.!
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often L"zgBB?K6
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold qI/r_
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to j2v[-N4 {J
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to W$ d{
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers ObHz+qRG
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing jwE(]u
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false otnY{r*
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are U\!LZ?gC
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains ]KV8u1H>
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise M97p.; ;
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country {m*J95[
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent 5~rY=0t
• recent - ad. a short time ago ng)yCa_Ny
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs %!/liS
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government B(T4nH_k
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something :usBeho
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") (HD>vNha1
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood HC, 0"W
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut d:WhP_rK9
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition UDq KF85H
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war 745V!#3!M
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something +OP:"Q_#
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens I }I/dh
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe u5|e9(J
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties ">^]^wa08
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public a^1c _
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods Kt7x'5
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 9
3I9`!e
• remains - n. a dead body &_^<B7aC'k
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget jmNj#R@t
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office q%&7J<
• repair - n. work done to fix something W,J,h6{F
• repeat - v. to say or do again NX",
e=
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed Vb#@o) z
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example i(kK!7W35
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force mwhn=y#]*
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for ,p1]_D&
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary PFw"ICs
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil iROM?/$
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information YTit=4|
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office T480w6-@
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent cyE2=
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting l
d9#4D[#
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold [DEw:%
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") N9<eU!4>
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others /GaR&
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group <`q o*__1
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger (?[cDw/{J:
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect !Ua#smZ
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health 0%/(p?]M
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back zL'n
J
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government Fu/CX4R_|
• rice - n. a food grain $u
sU
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something \zwb> ^
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat th)jEK;Z
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left +h/$_5
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people E=d[pI,e
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing `L>'9rbZO
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury {UN z UaE
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean 2H#vA
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other I"1\R8
R
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal $j/F7.S
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter #C`!yU6(
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon 5a/)|
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball l
O^h)hrR
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls khfE<<