浙江大学考博英语试题

Section I Listening comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) 6 hO")@Z   U%oI*  
Part A (Write not more than 3 words) i O[&|#cU¬ + W@r p#  
Part B (Write not more than 5 words) u-MBJ;s & T:)>Tcv}:  
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Section II Vocabulary (15 marks, 1 mark each) x 06k ~ 1) .&sguAyG  
21. It is important to keep the factory working at _____ efficiency all the time. ;C }B -EJ   S BFhC  
A. optimistic       B. chronic           C. optical           D. optional rGSG\c wPJ GK&yP%Z3  
22. We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market. ei{s* :SN .z[+sy_  
A. lingering       B. chronic           C. lengthy           D. abiding 0q/ L)*: *r-Bt1  
23. Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely _____. LS   txM6 6:B5PJq  
A. legible           B. intelligible       C. distinctive       D. conceivable +O[m   [YY U">OdoZ,E+  
24. We’re going to _____ what we’ve learned so far by doing some revision exercises today. '$ p2(CXw $hKgTf?  
A. consolidate       B. reinforce       C. affirm           D. conform {SkRi{."O ;euWpE;E\#  
25. Kevin made one last _____ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left. p   8]8XQQ PA,j;{,(b  
A. considerable       B. trivial           C. futile           D. resistant ay 80M; 7^ iGhapD  
26. The school agreed to _____ their decision until they had spoken to William’s parents. K# %_ c: R +\y".  
A. convert           B. retain           C. defer           D. expel 9[ Da6>1`# e<p$Op  
27. Republican party members were confidently _____ victory even as the first few votes came in. 9A67Ibh /. CC)9Ks\  
A. acclaiming       B. reclaiming       C. exclaiming       D. proclaiming GHS 6"'%#d _p_F v>>:  
28. The _____ between the two sets of figures suggests that someone has been stealing money from the bank. *   A   E EXBfzK)a  
A. discrepancy       B. conflict           C. contrast           D. divergence J C euPX ' S;t~"87v*  
29. The idea that a good night’s sleep will cure everything is a complete _____. Oe{gMKcA\ 3R{-\
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A. defect           B. fallacy           C. fraud           D. abuse R -.-Y ,~ <!+o8z]  
30. Before a bill can become law it has to have the full _____ of both Houses of Parliament. X|] 24/Pp {'b8;x8h  
A. justification   B. warrant           C. endorsement       D. verification C%,C"2c(   t&&OhHK  
31. The image is _____ by a series of lenses within the telescope. F!,fn; tLc sRMzU  
A. magnified       B. signified       C. extended           D. expanded vf!{!P} l 7q\c\qL  
32. Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation did not _____ Jackie until the next day. x   X* g N!m%~},s//  
A. Stumble on       B. occur to       C. come up with       D. stand up to }|Y}]y =L mi-\PD>X  
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33. The Government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a _____ objective? {=U w S   q@\_q!  
A. reflective       B. flexible           C. feeble           D. feasible 4 /&yxJ#'_ MO D4O4z&  
34. She was still _____ by what happened in Barcelona, although she had left twenty years earlier. H#>h=dMYhv 1
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A. haunted           B. frequented       C. recalled           D. sustained W] ^Ee\06   `j(+Y  
35. The hands on my alarm clock are _____ so I can tell the time in the dark. 6|wAd E!7} l~=iUZW<  
A. imminent           B. prominent       C. illuminate       D. luminant 3Y! - U Ln H,I}R  
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Section III Cloze Test (20 marks, 1 mark each) 3@ DY NV gLq@F  
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  The Canadian government is introducing one of the _____ anti-tobacco laws in the world. __37__, health groups are describing the bill as a missed opportunity because it fails to include __38__ proposals that were considered in previous __39__. % i 11BkQ   |")x1'M  
  The law introduces strict __40__ on the sale and advertising of tobacco. Companies will have to __41__ the contents of cigarette smoke. __42__ giving tar and nicotine contents on cigarette packets, says the government, __43__ will be required to list other toxic constituents of smoke alongside their __44__. But with some 4000 such toxic components, the government plans to __45__ only a handful on each packet. brdmqA+ kA b1#=q0Zl  
  Health groups __46__ this move, but are disappointed that the law fails to demand that cigarettes be __47__ in generic white packets with the brand name given in standard black lettering. “We have a major __48__ here,” says LeGresley. rd+T b'j5v <oO, CXF  
  The new bill, which is __49__ by the Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council as “very extreme”, is now being rushed through parliament. It is designed to discourage cigarette sales to the young, __50__. Young people buying cigarettes will have to show proof of age, just __51__ they do for alcohol. The bill also __52__ cigarette ending machines and mail-order sales. Glgzv"OI p 7X|r';"?i  
  Some advertising will be permitted. Tobacco companies are still forbidden to advertise on television or radio, but will be allowed to place advertisements in publications where __53__ is mostly __54__, such as daily newspapers. __55__ of sporting and cultural events, which may be shown on television, will also be allowed. Eu523K =m) 4 * OU  
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36. A. toughest           B. universal           C. reasonable           D. flexible O ~WfJb h Chua >p!$g  
37. A. Even so               B. Even though       C. On the contrary       D. On the whole | h/-;D>Cd l#"alU!<^  
38. A. adventurous           B. sensible           C. controversial       D. innovative LxQ ,!tH? Q*8-d9C  
39. A. sketches           B. drafts               C. codes               D. regulations e UN $5 i ]R@G5d  
40. A. controls               B. bans               C. disciplines           D. orders {zE )t   ]Rye AJ3  
41. A. incorporate           B. comprise           C. disclose           D. confess @Bp _NQ%   2{CSH_"Z7  
42. A. Rather than           B. As well as           C. In spite of           D. In view of t$#C GR1m >S!DIL  
43. A. manufacturers       B. advertisers           C. dealers               D. consumers JG* N b w NM@An2  
44. A. capacities           B. components           C. implications       D. quantities p #8` ¬'L R u5&xIQ  
45. A. attach               B. enclose           C. highlight           D. discriminate sq<x2 o"o~ 
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46. A. appraise           B. assess               C. applaud           D. compliment rA7woRo\^ u\xm8}A  
47. A. sold               B. promoted           C. introduce           D. sealed y a R(i8v7 =M5M;  
48. A. setback               B. misfortune           C. hardship           D. adversity kVRi BWW 8:% R|b  
49. A. commented           B. described           C. hailed               D. reflected Yq iX{`3D   ?~.&Y  
50. A. in part               B. in particular       C. in general           D. in haste ^Rt%(+gmeS fYy.>m+P1  
51. A. as                   B. since               C. when               D. if r mW Pl M ^WD$ gd  
52. A. objects               B. promotes           C. notifies           D. prohibits JsNGl/>[ | !P$xh  
53. A. employee           B. audience           C. spectator           D. readership k`] ;4g,H ?6d4T  
54. A. adult               B. professional       C. adolescence           D. female 96 c I ^" QN XxpoS#  
55. A. Broadcasting           B. Sponsorship       C. Advertising           D. Coverage nw. GlZ   P;%QA+%7  
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Section IV Reading Comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) %MP +1e fR4l4 GU?)  
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Passage 1-4 (56-75) / #"F Bf& FH8mK)  
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Section V Translation (25 marks) K X   _,SG ]Cn*C{  
76. 现在的年轻人心怀不切实际的抱负，追逐地位和财富，正在把自己弄得很痛苦。在最近的一个调查报告里，半数以上年轻人说：如果他们到30岁还没有一个长期的合作伙伴，银行里没有存款，没有一个高级的事业职位，没有一辆豪华车，没有家， 他们会感到好似失败了。显而易见，这是治疗痛苦的妙方。但是不可避免地，只有少数人会实现这些目标，而大多数人觉得自己失败了。更何况，即使表面上看似赢家的人也身处感到好像是失败者的大风险之中。

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