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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) .f\LzZ-I: Section A \<4N'|: 1. B. At three next Wednesday. Ps!MpdcL3 2. B. A piercing pain. 1 em,/>" 3. A. He is going to get married. Zd*$^P,| 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. yB b%#GW 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. Ms{";qiG 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. Ott6y 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. {"y/;x/ 8. D. $30 9%!h/m>rW 9. C. Work out in the gym. 22`^Rsb,6L 10. B. 232 X 'Ss#s>g 11. A. Mary isn't his type. _gvF
s%J 12. A. Play tennis. b\k]Jx 13. C. In the hospital. P6:9o}K6 14. A. She is seriously ill. $~/2!T_ 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. p@m0Oi,= Section B vl"w,@V7 Dialogue j]Auun 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. z5+Pi:1w 17. B. Try medical means. L$ZjMJ 18. A. Overweight. $@g]?*L: 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. p@<Q? 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks.
0Y.z Passage One vCzZjGBY 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. `KJ(. m 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. [GwAm>k 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. aO6\e> 24. D. Iron. U(
YAI%O 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. _:x]'w% Passage Two !b8V&< 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. A2_ut6&eb 27. B. He is an investment advisor. o+A7hBM^ 28. D. Fear. +C(
-f 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. q6zVu( 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. /x VHd Part II Vocabulary (10%) X Xque- Section A (jc@8@Wo. Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. #mxOwvJ 31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. &D,Iwq A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption xc^
@" Key: A qBA)5Sv\V 32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. F%OP,>zl A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene S{c/3k~ Key: D *"%TAe7?~+ 33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. _N DQ2O A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve uLhGp@Dx Key: B Sj+H{xJi 34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. X5 vMY A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact l:HQ@FX Key: C ,Qj G|P 35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. %~rEJB@{ A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference Cxf K(F Key: B M/3;-g 36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” ]'.qRTz'\t A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished !np_B0` Key: B 'gwh: 37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. ak(s@@
k A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully kmQ:wf: Key: C G% F#I 38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. D8A+`W? A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly pF;.
nt) Key: A ;-d b/$O 39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. >AEp\* A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified x39tnf/F Key: C p=+Y7NE) 40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. 5'!fi]Z A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense hY)zKX_r Key: C d59rq<yI g#S
X$k-O Section B ;qmnG3;Q 41. scrutiny +y|
B"}x A. sanction B. restriction C. census D. examination y-pdAkDh Key: D 7%h;To-<6 {O+T`;=)L 42. potent "8QRYV~Z A. inexpensive B. powerful C. conventional D. lethal bTs2$81[ Key: B xQR/Xp!h #JUh"8N' 43. at odds with Tzd#!Lvm:, A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement with 3.movkj Key: D f2.=1)u. XX=OyDLqP 44. eminent 3MQHoxX A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysterious ,e'r 0 Key: A +9/K|SB{$ 6AIqoX*p 45. diversity uQG|r)
A. sevrity B. reliablility C. variety D. specificity o0Teect= Key: C $uLTYu 6{I7=.V 46. lapse nw+t!C A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offense >4g!ic~O Key: A rDl/R^w" B9l~Y/3| 47. jaundice z/#,L!Z3 A. grievance B. sympathy C. jealousy D. indignation \LUW?@gLa Key: C TY/'E#. 8B ,S_0! 48. to little avail
kNP-+o A. by no means B. in vain C. of no account D. at stake G/
si( LK Key: B H2iIBGu|L PY|zN| 49. lavishly 5]mH.{$x$? A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociously !- [ZQ Key: C a|TUH+| ?121 as}z 50. progression q AVypP?J A. deterioration B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotion >0 7i"a Key: A G%Lt>5*!nE <e&v[ 3 85qQppz foPM5+.G Part III Cloze (10%) !pfpT\i]N: 51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible to ?Kmz urG Key: B Q?hf
2iw 51%Rk,/o 52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment D. along the way ;=0-B&+v Key: D &n]
v dJzaP 53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exact n[BYBg1yG Key: A alxIc.[ Li8/GoJW-T 54. A. indeed B. however C. moreover D. therefore -~sW@u)O Key: B T&1-gswr: qi^kf 55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determination dM,{:eID Key: C Lcg1X3$G }ub>4N[ 56. A. has been said B. being said C. was said D. is said C(sz/x?11 Key: B F:Vl\YZ 8~!h8bkC 57. A. more or less B. pretty much C. as ever D. if any (w_b Key: B qU&v50n J>h
jIN 58. A. while B. despite C. nevertheless D. since F)l1%FCm Key: C )+)qFGVz *Qngx
59. A. case B. mold C. sense D. condition C9Cl$yZ Key: C 0p,_?3nX p-oE
oA 60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient D. significant u3 X!O Key: D (e
2.Ru Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) .dc|?$XV Passage One BL0xSNE** 61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. W9G jUswv! A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles AAi4}
8+\ 62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. ip|l3m$ Mi D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil YEiw! 63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. YyY?<<z% A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use KrTlzbw&p\ 64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? $ -]9/Ct B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. 4SkCV 65. What is the main idea of the passage? Z4k'c+ C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. |l~#qeZ% Passage Two 9WL$3z'* 66. The study's results indicated_____________. BI>r' A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens AB.ZmR9| 67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? =1VpO{q A. higher death rate. C9%A?'` 68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? y<ZT
~e C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. Z(ToemF)hi 69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. qwuA[QkPi D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors _nIt4l7 70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. #!jwn^yq B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. ?J5E.7o Passage Three zrA=?[ 71. The current PIK study ___________. 9'O@8KB_ B. was based on the global land-use models I5E4mv0<i 72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. xf
3/J{n3 ” gGbJk&E D. to return to the emission levels around1995 qD(dAU 73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. =nUzBL%~ A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions qc/)l~]?g{ 74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. FQB6`
M C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection V}/AQe2m& 75. What can be the best title forthepassage? UmP\; D. Diet for a Healthier Planet :
UDh{GQ* Passage Four KCS},X_ 76. What can be said of Henry? u:}yE^8 @ C. His life was improved with telehealth. IoxdWQ4]A 77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. (+.R8 B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices pLpWc~# 78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. B"Ttr+ A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth ,z|g b]\ 79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? aq]bF%7 D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. }N#hg>;
B 80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. 'z x1kq1 C. getting hospitalized in no time aeTVcq
Passage Five f5vsxP)Y[ 81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. 2~!+EH
A. lies in our exposome QR[i9'`< 82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? >?^_JEC6 D. Changeable. =U3rOYbP; 83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. Xs$UpQo
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. "S0WFP\P+ 84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. +IbQVU~/ C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment YjwC8#$ 85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. 5c6?$v/ C. the exposome comes in HpR(DG)
? Passage Six
:eW`El 86. The author cries for a changein____________. 94GF8P D. global science publishing 629#t`W\ 87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. hBNA,e: C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases FKk.BA957h 88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. VgcLG ]tE[ D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing #@K
%Mx 89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. ^U]B&+m D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals E@92hB4D" 90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? )XoIb[s" C. Globalizing Science Publishing f|'8~C5I@> h5VZ-v_j ^*_|26 作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner I&|J +B?# XmX{e.<NZ oVja$;> [X\~J &kD
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