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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 9B~ &d(Bm  
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CHAPTER IV s#7"ZN  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH Ug*B[q/  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the wH"9N+82M  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the Mmz; uy_  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of ,Ee5}#dI  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the n1\$|[^6  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the .qE  
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succession. wai3g-`  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. xR-;,=J  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for J>R $K  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs R\cx-h*  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with u'? +JUd1  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. C6c*y\O\7  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may & *tL)qKDc  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except bB0/FiY7o  
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for a compelling reason. KsGW@Ho:  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. TgJ+:^+0  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of Dlz0*eHD  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent WS6Qp`c )e  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. F&`%L#s|  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the 6  _V1s1F  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the HJb^l 4Q  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an N[-$*F,:_  
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appreciable degree. Dy5&-yk  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. G_qt~U  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is 16N |  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in H/*slqL  
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the transplantation. >B``+ Z^2  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. _J2?B?S/j  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the /?j kVy*"  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with 2zbn8tO  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his 9Y:.v@:}0  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent 7wY0JS$fz  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report.  jrS$!cEo  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. JbitRV@a  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an !M )] 1Y  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; ugj I$u  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. `SZ-o{  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the 8$RiFD ,  
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cases provided for by law. n _x+xVi%  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. |+[Y_j  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death >o3R~ [  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. Vo.~1^  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. Jr X. f  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to l&kZ6lZ  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its M} ri>o  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. 4#:Eq=(W  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with sO(4F8cpU  
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the law.
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