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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 $O?&!8);,  
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CHAPTER IV 59 R;n.Q  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH \C#X Kk$OE  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the dG2k4 O  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the VKqIFM1b  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of H65><38X/  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the \MI2^J N  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the VokIc&!Uz  
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succession. S#Q 0aG j  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. Z uFk}R"x  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for 7XzhKA6  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs aQ.QkM Z  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with ^Y%'"QwJS  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. { {6D4M|s  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may =Gv*yR*]t  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except HOaNhJ{7D  
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for a compelling reason. O*7vmPy  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. Wu~cy}\  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of O=[Q >\p  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent O llS  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. ;Rlf[](iL  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the N~uc%wO A  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the \G#_z|'dN  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an |:.s6a#(  
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appreciable degree. ?)ct@,Ek$  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. #zv&h`gY  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is g(auB/0s  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in g&S> Wq%L  
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the transplantation. ALn_ifNh  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. mU(v9Jpf7  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the ePZ Ai"k  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with \crh`~?>  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his :ssj7wl :  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent 2D:,(  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. Pwj|]0Y@  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. @U3z@v]s(h  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an #_x5-?3  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; 9BpxbU+L;  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. <,0/BMz  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the 'K02T:\iZ  
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cases provided for by law. MRXw)NAw  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. lw gwdB  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death 0G-obHe0  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. V s x I  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 0,)2\`99#k  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to ilVi  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its +D4m@O  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. F(."nUrf  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with F)X`CG ;t  
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the law.
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