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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 /xb37,   
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CHAPTER IV b8h6fB:2  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH -ze@~Z@  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the { PkPKp  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the lTJM}K  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of !$!"$-5  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the $Hal]  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the }^ZPah  
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succession. _j?/O)M c  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. 4fau 9bW  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for +\~Mx>Cn  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs ^vr`t9EE  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with so }Kb3n  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. b;$j h   
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may KHt.g`1:R  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except {9YNv<3  
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for a compelling reason. +)-`$N  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. J(%kcueb  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of |csR"DOqz  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent V-%Am  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. Irnfr\l.  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the q$ 6Tb  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the a5# B&|#q  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an C"!k`i=Lj  
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appreciable degree. O6$d@r;EK]  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. +nT(>RJR  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is =v ZF/r  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in [:(^n0%  
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the transplantation. R:t>P Fwo  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. =1'vXPv`  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the ^*=.Vuqy  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with kg^VzNX  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his K-CF5i:  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent nPU=n[t8O  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. ^Voi 4;  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. JgmX=6N  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an EDf"1b{PX  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; V|n}v?f_q  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. il5Qo  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the j @HOU~x  
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cases provided for by law. $%P?2g"j,  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. 7a_tT;f;  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death [Ep%9(SgA'  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. ,ut-Di=6  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. A 6IrA/b  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to rV_i|  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its ?bH&F  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. >2t.7UhDI  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with [2$mo;E?  
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the law.
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