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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 Z$0 uH*h  
  一、肺 Lung r41\r,`Dj  
  清晰 clear LM7$}#$R  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows o'W5|Gy  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings blTo5NLX  
  钙化灶 calcified r :F  
  空洞 cavitation po$ /7  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) \|E^v6E%0  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density hjIT_{mk  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows %n hm  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density =dII- L=`  
  圆形致密影 a round density QNA RkYY~|  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening 9G+ V;0Q  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle M@?xa/E64  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement |1b_3?e  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion ]3g?hM6  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax GDD '[;  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement tQ H+)*  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze :{oZ~<  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density Q8 DQlqHm  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) J41G&$j(  
  阴影性状 shadow *,Za6.=  
  淡的 haziness nS&3?lx9_  
  云雾状 clouding 'A:x/iv}^  
  线装 streaky M-;4   
  絮状 patcky tl><"6AIP  
  结节状 nodular R1& [S/  
  块状 massive O9g{ +e`  
  粟粒状 miliary D5:{fWVsV/  
  融合状 confluent @DZB9DDR  
  均匀的 homogeneous ~t^eiyv  
  二、心脏 Heart ?c7*_<W 5  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement KyzFnVH3)  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta ?}m']4p  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart xCYE B}o9r  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment k iRa+w:  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery JqMDqPIQ  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow Vo7dAHHL  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement >P/][MT  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation z8 [yt282  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart XXh6^@H=  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta *FmTy|  
  心腰部 waist of heart Ton94:9bZ  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart a\%xB >LX  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film P|HKn,ar  
  结石 calculus qY >{cjo  
  钙化影 calcified shadow +Y V|ij  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern KL ?@@7  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level o}<4*qlI  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air ]XTu+T.aT  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination jZ% TJ0(H  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography e#B#B  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography qVdwfT{1J  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign 7^M9qTEHp  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) >/#KI~}'N  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine Q43|U4a  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon de]zT^&C  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time r)T:7zy  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach sO5?aB&  
  充盈缺损 filling defect -kS~xVS|  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds uK' &Dam  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) 5o/&T"]@  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap Uh'#izm[l  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) .>(Q)"v  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis !J =sk4T  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis zvvP81$W  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation qClHP)<  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon )9S>Z ZF  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold zFQ&5@43  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold 4G@nZn  
  五、胆道 bile tract j&UMjI9[  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography 5*\\J&H  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography [Px'\ nVf  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography %hN.ktZ/s  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) \]9.zlB  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct W- $a Y2  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily cE iu)2*e  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately \ j.x0/;  
  收缩功能 contractibility 1 ^g t1o  
  六、骨骼skeleton L'i-fM[#  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone $^ 'aCU0C  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance L&-hXGx=7  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction 8SmnMt  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) idRD![!UI  
  骨化 ossification jxgj,h"}9`  
  畸形 deformity LwuF0\  
  缩短 shortening ZAuWx@}  
  移位 displacement nH !3(X*  
  脱位 luxation L?Yoh<  
  半脱位 subluxation 3E^M?N2oc  
  连接不正 malunion r$wZt  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture |DF9cd^  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture "tS'b+SJ-S  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture %OcGdbs  
  关节间隙 joint space 4*Z6}"  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space B6}FIg)  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage kJs^ z  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) I/x iT  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis W</n=D<,I  
  死骨 sequestrum bVr*h2 p  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis L3(^{W]|  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint 0 2JL*  
  关节强直 ankyloses ps:f=6m2  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation sTHq&(hLUG  
  对线良好 good alignment d6 _C"r  
  对位良好 good apposition ts9pM~_~  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system |f2A89  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) $<)Yyi>6E  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography mjnUs-`W|  
  萎缩 atrophy Vs 0 SXj  
  移位 deformity zjX7C~h^Q  
  扭曲 distortion yfjXqn[Z4  
  充盈缺损 filling defect w5~i^x  
  狭窄 stricture \X}8 q  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone nX%AeDBAT  
  八、X线检查位置 IvBGpT"(I  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection ]Nk!4"  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection v1[_}N9f>H  
  侧位 lateral projection JSMPyj  
  立位 upright position f_r0})  
  斜位 oblique projection =LH}YUm d  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection 4B O %{  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection +/'<z  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection /r$&]C:Fi  
  轴位 axial position : 1)}Epo,  
  头位 cranial projection s^|\9%WD  
  尾位 caudal projection pz}mF D&[  
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