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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 }>621L3 -  
  一、肺 Lung xy&*s\=:  
  清晰 clear c3PA<q[  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows vAeVQ~  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings ==%5Ci7qMy  
  钙化灶 calcified 6jm/y@|F!  
  空洞 cavitation -w)v38iX!  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) pSYEC,0B  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density e6{E(=R[M  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows ; }ThBb3  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density Y;g\ @j  
  圆形致密影 a round density -GB,g=Dk  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening psz0q |  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle Up_"qD6  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement (q}Li rR  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion "K+EZ%~<  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax * y wr_9  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement g\IwV+iDf  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze ^7;s4q  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density c"1Z,M;G  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) %S$$*|_ G  
  阴影性状 shadow #ZnNJ\6  
  淡的 haziness <viC~=k;  
  云雾状 clouding m"'`$/_  
  线装 streaky ,LmP >Q.  
  絮状 patcky :l iDoGDi  
  结节状 nodular !gfd!R  
  块状 massive 7~k=t!gTY  
  粟粒状 miliary WA:r 4V  
  融合状 confluent L$kB(Brw  
  均匀的 homogeneous H?xY S| n  
  二、心脏 Heart =]"I0G-s!  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement WNQ<XB qAw  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta S QGYH  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart n"Bc2}{  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment I:UDEoQo  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery _z 5W*..  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow Y| ch ;  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement jcBZ#|B7;  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation wQ@:0GJH  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart Eciu^  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta LGX+_ "  
  心腰部 waist of heart ~(GN Y 5  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart r`h".=oD  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film S'hUh'PZ  
  结石 calculus J1~E*t^  
  钙化影 calcified shadow 8?YeaMIBB  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern  jIH^  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level t*)mX2R,  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air =oI6yf&8 Z  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination CgYX^h?Y9  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography =6Gn? /{  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography L/] (pXEp  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign }<l:~-y|  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) ,u)jZ7  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine =adHP| S  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon %b4tyX:N0  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time w-LENdw  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach h0g?=hJq  
  充盈缺损 filling defect 5$N#=i`V  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds <'SS IMr  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) i.`n^R;N  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap &vn2u bauS  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) TB+k[UxB  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis g=@d!]Z~[  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis @DY"~c cH  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation 7}6CUo  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon 0H_uxkB~  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold [w|Klq5  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold K%x]:|,>M  
  五、胆道 bile tract ::$W .!Uv  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography qxu3y+po]  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography "NGfT:HV  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography )E>yoUhN  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) ~~-VScG&  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct +,LWyvc'  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily y#iz$lX R  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately H${LF.8  
  收缩功能 contractibility 1Z @sh>X|  
  六、骨骼skeleton 4^bt~{}  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone yxp ,)os:  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance L-D4>+  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction % _E?3  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) K3[+L`pz  
  骨化 ossification PRaVe,5a  
  畸形 deformity p8%qU>~+4  
  缩短 shortening (b<0=U   
  移位 displacement fPUr O  
  脱位 luxation <a @7's  
  半脱位 subluxation PD.$a-t  
  连接不正 malunion W wPzm?30  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture [=q/f2_1.  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture hoqZb<:  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture /ta}12Z  
  关节间隙 joint space )PP yJ@M  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space {&IB[Y6  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage QTi@yT:  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) cE 'LE1DK  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis 'QT~o-U  
  死骨 sequestrum i3N{D t  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis -|#{V.G3'  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint {k_\1t(/  
  关节强直 ankyloses l1DJ<I2  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation [8sYEh  
  对线良好 good alignment G^k'sgy.  
  对位良好 good apposition `z (o01y  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system =6Ok4Z  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) j9 >[^t3U  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography zK5&,/  
  萎缩 atrophy TUnAsE/J&  
  移位 deformity LVB wWlJ  
  扭曲 distortion Ow/,pC >V  
  充盈缺损 filling defect E,Rj;?  
  狭窄 stricture o(SPT?ao~  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone ~ps,U  
  八、X线检查位置 uMw6b=/U  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection z;1dMQ,#  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection 5,gT|4|B\g  
  侧位 lateral projection ^H.B6h?  
  立位 upright position q* R}yt5  
  斜位 oblique projection )\Q(=:  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection =6dAF"b)  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection v-z%3x.f  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection t <` As6}  
  轴位 axial position [y9a.*]u/@  
  头位 cranial projection lwf4ke  
  尾位 caudal projection dB_0B .  
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