医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 Z$0uH* h
一、肺 Lung r41\r,`Dj
清晰 clear LM7$}#$R
肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows o'W5|Gy
肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings blTo5NLX
钙化灶 calcified r
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空洞 cavitation po$ /7
球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) \|E^v6E%0
小块阴影区 a minimal area of density hjIT_{mk
散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows %n
hm
边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density =dII- L=`
圆形致密影 a round density QNARkYY~|
胸膜增厚 pleural thickening 9G+
V;0Q
肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle M@?xa/E64
横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement |1b_3?e
包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion ]3g?hM6
液气胸 hydropneumothorax GDD '[;
纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement tQH+)*
肺门模糊 hilar haze :{oZ ~<
肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density Q8DQlqHm
肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) J41G&$j(
阴影性状 shadow *,Za6.=
淡的 haziness nS&3?lx9_
云雾状 clouding 'A:x/iv}^
线装 streaky M-;4
絮状 patcky tl><"6AIP
结节状 nodular R1& [S/
块状 massive O9g{
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粟粒状 miliary D5:{fWVsV/
融合状 confluent @DZB9DDR
均匀的 homogeneous ~t^eiyv
二、心脏 Heart ?c7*_<W
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左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement KyzFnVH3)
主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta ?}m']4p
主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart xCYE
B}o9r
肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment kiRa+w:
肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery JqMDqPIQ
心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow Vo7dAHHL
左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement >P/][MT
左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation z8[yt282
靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart XXh6^@H=
主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta *FmTy|
心腰部 waist of heart Ton94:9bZ
垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart a\%xB >LX
三、腹部平片 KUB film P|HKn,ar
结石 calculus qY>{cjo
钙化影 calcified shadow +Y
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阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern KL ?@@7
液气平面 gas-fluid level o}<4*qlI
膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air ]XTu+T.aT
四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination jZ%
TJ0(H
胃肠造影 gastroenterography e#B#B
双重对比造影 double contrast radiography qVdwfT{1J
食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign 7^M9qTEHp
十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) >/#KI~}'N
小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine Q43|U4a
结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon de]z T^&C
胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time r)T:7zy
胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach sO5?aB&
充盈缺损 filling defect -kS~xVS|
黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds uK'
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张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) 5o/&T"]@
球部激惹现象 irritable cap Uh'#izm[l
蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) .>(Q)"v
蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis !J=sk4T
蠕动消失 aperistalsis zvvP81$W
排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation qClHP)<
跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon )9S>ZZF
黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold zFQ&5@43
黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold 4G@nZn
五、胆道 bile tract j&