独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装
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独立主格特征 B)
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1. 充当句子的状语。 ,Bj]j -\Y
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 ,_K :DSiB
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 "tu*(>'~5
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） ed#> q;jX
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. n ;y[%H!g
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. c*R18,5-
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). Wj, {lJ,
真题剖析 61*b|.sl'#
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. _B\87e
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because rym*W\A Wx
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. !>Q{co'
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be `0-i>>
虚拟语气 ;|f]e /El
虚拟语气（2） ac8su0
1. （should）+动词原形 <)o xs ]<
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 =.,XJIw&
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 Uh^j
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It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 jI$7vmO
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 ~O
4@b/!4
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 },#AlShZu
would rather +动词过去式 b )T6%2
真题剖析 7 *4i0{ ]
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … x( rl|o
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t +:u
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(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. vb`:
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded Q|f)Awe$
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. V _KHVul
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take V b?_RE_H
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
