一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 }(8D!XgWa
二、现场写作技巧 j=`y
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①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 7Y$4MMNQ
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 $w 5#2Za
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; ]Om'naD
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; l"2 ^S6vU
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; O7Y
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; &<\4q
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system we6+2
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; a>-}\GXTA
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene FN{H\W1cf
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; }3
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 #`fi2K&]j
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， uD0(a qAZ
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： c+)36/; X
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; =%:n0S0C"
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; a+4`}:KA#
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ^?sSsH z
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; ,6y-.m7>
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 op.PS{_t
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission E.zYi7YUKK
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation .P |+oYT&g
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate !9ceCnwbNN
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; 8o%<.]
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile H`+]dXLB
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 [FeJ8P>z
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension (IO \+
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health Eb4< 26A
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork JW Uv H
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 5 ~ *' >y
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ?-(w][MT\
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. z Et 6
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; kcma
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; i no 7!T`
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 z</XnN
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ^,ZvKA"}+/
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from m\}\RnZu
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. <Vr ] 2mw
There have been more deaths from drowning. };VGH/}&s
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? JJbM)B@-
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; 2\iD;Z#gM
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 7Da^Jv k
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 o<Rxt
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33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak ([4{ n
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; J4K|KS7
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; ?G%, k
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; e)
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复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; -c<1H)W
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 m?kIa!GM=
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; At^DY!3vx
养老保险 endowment insurance; XM5;AcD
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 \P tC
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ~:RDw<PWp
37.月经期menstrual period oRJP5Y5na
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 5)SZd)
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care :xUl+(+
40.安乐死euthanasia; ZC\.};.
41.得绝症的terminally ill;
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42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care ^2?O+ =,F
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient C6=;(=?C
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. oe_[h] Hgl
