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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。  |j?iD  
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CHAPTER IV .>/Tc  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH [{K   
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the G1 :*F8q  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the ".@}]z8  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of /:<.Cn>-  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the  q#=}T~4j  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the ,(D:cRN  
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succession. 7yp}*b{s  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. z }t{bm  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for @~Uu]1  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs :X66[V&eH  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with NI1jJfH|l  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. b/yXE)3 X  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may C `>1x`n  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except o\ M  
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for a compelling reason. R)<PCe`vf  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. `E4+#_ v  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of }3Mnq?.-  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent >[D(<b(U&  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. (sfy14>\  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the Q, `:RF3  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the Si: $zGL$(  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an !UV1OU  
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appreciable degree. NO%x 2dx0  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. e-`=?tct  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is  6~rO(  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in RY4b <i3  
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the transplantation. 5{esL4k  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. y. A]un1  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the 1;Q>B>6  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with )= :gO`"D  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his @[vwqPOL  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent ,O;+fhUJ(  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. rP=!!fC1;  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. k\~A\UIYo  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an 4=T>Iy  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; ,XZ[L? >  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. Ju~8C\Dd  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the z [q O5z~I  
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cases provided for by law. l*l(QvN_  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. /y \KLa  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death igV4nL  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. L;},1 \  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. <*Kj7o{Qn  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to :EK.&% 2  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its crJyk#_  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. 8"a[W3b  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with zkdyfl5  
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the law.
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