2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文，每条2.5分，共20分。 F2'cL@E3  
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CHAPTER IV :`1g{8. +  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH 7+4"+C
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the d.oFlT  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the " SqKS,J  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of v"~I( kf$  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the v*'\w#  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the e}AJxBE  
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succession. {`CWz
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. |9$'?4F  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for o;_bs~}y  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs eH/\7
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with Q9tE^d+%  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. }h h^U^ia  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may K(f LqXE%  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except 8Flf,"a  
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for a compelling reason. E wsq0D  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. 9Ru%E>el-  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of B00wcYM<1r  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent %7d @+ .  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. rnv7L^9^A  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the 'Mx K }9  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the OK
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an (X_,*3Yxk  
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appreciable degree. <kX V1@>  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. %*
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is Xtu`5p_Qv  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in +fP/|A8P  
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the transplantation. '0_j{ig  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. ?%xhe  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the :ONuWNY N  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with @"{'j  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his \n*7#aX/  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent ^#BGA| j  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. ?bt`fzX{l  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. 5qd_>UHp  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an 1qLl^
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; :>P4L,Da]  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. *gd?>P7\0  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the v@fe-T&0  
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cases provided for by law. X-)RU?  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. $hjP}- oUX  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death D!bKm[T  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. }W:*aU  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. lAdDu  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to E`Jp(gK9F  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its Sl3KpZ  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. lLuID  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with 1.# |QX  
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the law.