2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文，每条2.5分，共20分。 xlP0?Y1Bl  
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CHAPTER IV >d 9b"T  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH j=up7395  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the W6A-/;S\
 
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the 1C5~GI`  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of P-_2IZiz  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the 1 G}\IK1+  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the [sXnB$  
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succession. rUW/d3y  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. E5X#9;U8E"  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for G@4n]c_  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs 9&"wfN N  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with @M)"  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. 7Ml OBPh  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may &`2$,zX#  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except [<JY[o=
 
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for a compelling reason. 4CK$W`V  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. o<L=l
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of 2!nz>K  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent %&M*G@j  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. blmY=/]  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the wF)g@cw  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the MmW]U24s  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an h Or4C4  
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appreciable degree. zxy/V^mu  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. Ta)6
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is  $j'8Z^  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in pTE.,~-J^j  
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the transplantation. ($s%B  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. OYY_@'D  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the W4rh7e4  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with ! K/
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his I#GsEhi  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent Q=.j>aM+_  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. H^0`YQJ3  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. o3x fif  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an  -TKQfd  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; ]5h GSl2  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. . LEn~ 8  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the ,L,?xvWG  
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cases provided for by law. F/zbb  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. VS_xC$X!S  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death ]U,f}T"e  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. U,)@+?U+h  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. pX/,s#dY>  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to 7L\kna<  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its ^6[o$eY3  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. auP6\kpMe  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with PgYq=|]`  
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the law.