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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 fti0Tz'  
  一、肺 Lung h*Mi/\  
  清晰 clear +OSSgY$  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows ox";%|PP1  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings 5~#oQ&  
  钙化灶 calcified  91fZ r  
  空洞 cavitation {8%KO1xB  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 8`I,KkWg   
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density &,,:pL[  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows U:PtRSdn!b  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density -&%! 4(Je  
  圆形致密影 a round density <0Gk:NB,  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening ]2@lyG#<<  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle &=In  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 5pff}Ru`  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion <Y;w I#C  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax ;1r|Bx<5  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement 5OAb6k'  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze md/h\o&  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density _vAc/_ N  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) A9GSeW<  
  阴影性状 shadow h`p=~u +  
  淡的 haziness diKl}V#u  
  云雾状 clouding a`U/|[JM  
  线装 streaky .[?2_e#9%  
  絮状 patcky q1rD>n&d  
  结节状 nodular N{a=CaYi+  
  块状 massive Juk'eH2^s  
  粟粒状 miliary Ju"c!vu~  
  融合状 confluent wS|hc+1  
  均匀的 homogeneous S++jwP  
  二、心脏 Heart "_+8z_  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement r#J_;P{U  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta j:HIcCp  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart y7Hoy.(  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment 12tAx3p  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery -^< t%{d  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow #w!ewCvt  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement EO/4 1O  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation M>{*PHze0  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart gzDfx&.0  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta S>s+ nqcP  
  心腰部 waist of heart rG%8ugap  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart $q R@;=  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film wVF qkJ  
  结石 calculus Q&w"!N  
  钙化影 calcified shadow sDBwD%sb  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern qCF&o7*oN  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level VU+=b+B~m  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air `4ti?^BNm  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination -U|Z9sia  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography 3XDuo|(  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography  I*n]8c  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign ONF x -U]  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) #S[Y}-]T  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine *Xh#W7,<  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon 4,BJK`{  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time .Y^pDR12  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach BQB<+o'  
  充盈缺损 filling defect @S6@pMo,  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds 7W>(T8K X\  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) w zi7pJjXh  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap CV 2#G*  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) .eyJ <b9  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis {~XAg~  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis 0-/@-qV\  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation e{^^u$C1.e  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon '-3K`[  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold alBnN<UM  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold PzustC|  
  五、胆道 bile tract 7\gu; [n  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography ^AERGB\36  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography OjrZ6  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography NLU iNfCR  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) &-m}w:j=  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct d<E2=WVB6  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily 6P)DM  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately LLbI}:  
  收缩功能 contractibility 8<@X=Z  
  六、骨骼skeleton AoK;6je`K^  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone OF:0jOW  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance U /xzl4m6  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction K??jV&Xor  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) !(3[z>  
  骨化 ossification '2rSX[$ tf  
  畸形 deformity 9E|QPT  
  缩短 shortening 7uO tdH+  
  移位 displacement Ds{bYK_y  
  脱位 luxation o@C|*TXN  
  半脱位 subluxation 2 #cw_Ua  
  连接不正 malunion 4ywtE}mp  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture gADqIPu]  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture dF|R`Pa2ML  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture eKU4"XTk  
  关节间隙 joint space tCGA3t  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space JIc9csr:b  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage $#wi2Ve=6b  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) MOHw{Vw(  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis )*7{%Ilq  
  死骨 sequestrum c;=St1eoz  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis B}aW y&D  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint PTTUI  
  关节强直 ankyloses n*G!=lMji  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation {7v|\6@e3  
  对线良好 good alignment jP<6Q|5F  
  对位良好 good apposition vY[ u;VU  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system  U8% IpI;  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) h,K&R8S  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography R/6 v#9m7  
  萎缩 atrophy .I>CL4_  
  移位 deformity PI8ag  
  扭曲 distortion TaKCN   
  充盈缺损 filling defect kpk ^Uw%f  
  狭窄 stricture 9>_VU"T  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone s,D GFK  
  八、X线检查位置 m5hu;>gt  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection -7EwZRS@9  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection E#kH>q@K`$  
  侧位 lateral projection U)z1RHP|z  
  立位 upright position c3\p@}  
  斜位 oblique projection 'n?"f|G  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection \`8F.oZ^)  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection ~fO#En  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection A~L Ti  
  轴位 axial position U/7jK40  
  头位 cranial projection paxZlA o  
  尾位 caudal projection CKDg3p';  
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