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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 T8 FW(Gw#  
  一、肺 Lung }e7Rpgu  
  清晰 clear 0#|Jhmv-zL  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows  hb[ThQ  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings 4 ]oe`yx  
  钙化灶 calcified (B#FLoK  
  空洞 cavitation =ejcP&-V/  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 1j2U,_-  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density rJ /HIda  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows PMQTcQ^  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density <@J$hs9s  
  圆形致密影 a round density %|jS`kj  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening o[;P@F  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle C|y^{4 |R  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement e1[ReZW  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion e N`+r  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax 0Gu77&  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement UP#@gxF  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze shw?_#?1dy  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density 0A} X hX  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) zlLZ8b+  
  阴影性状 shadow :$I "n\  
  淡的 haziness Z|K HF"  
  云雾状 clouding GW {tZaB  
  线装 streaky _JC*4  
  絮状 patcky ?g1eW q&  
  结节状 nodular s:{[Y7\?  
  块状 massive  W2` 3 p  
  粟粒状 miliary 0d[O/Q`  
  融合状 confluent I=DVMG|  
  均匀的 homogeneous 1n8y4k)  
  二、心脏 Heart :%sG'_d  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement K^x{rn.Zf  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta d8Vqmrc~  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart D <~UaHfk  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment M8lw; (  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery nZiwR4kM  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow N-N]BS6  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement uou "s9  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation rFcz 0  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart 7 @\i5  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta R?{_Q<17  
  心腰部 waist of heart <uU<qO;6  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart 'xd8rN %T  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film  9qa/f[G  
  结石 calculus ^vm6JWwN0B  
  钙化影 calcified shadow \e'Vsy>q  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern +Zi+ /9Z(H  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level [PXq<ST  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air lpPPI+|4N  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination o]V.6Ge-  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography {Zw;<1{E  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography 1tO96t^d%  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign )cL(()N  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) qu#xc0?  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine f5M;q;   
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon +<$nZ=,hsy  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time Dl~(NLM  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach gdSqG2/&  
  充盈缺损 filling defect ^?]-Q*w3Qs  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds k:7Gb7\  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) Qm7];,  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap #oiU|>3Y  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) :G98uX t  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis 3 ;"[WOv  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis !\VEUF,K?  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation JXRU9`3)A  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon C(h<s e?  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold ,%A|: T]  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold mw^>dv?  
  五、胆道 bile tract >Mh\jt\  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography RX{} UmU<  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography ,K@[+ R!  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography ' A+L #  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) ^uG^>Om*  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct }'}n~cA.{  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily 569p/?  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately )w<Z4_!N4s  
  收缩功能 contractibility a6xo U;T  
  六、骨骼skeleton Odw'Ua  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone *pD|N  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance %A3m%&(m&%  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction {U>N*&_`  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) R|$b\3  
  骨化 ossification \}4*}Lr  
  畸形 deformity 9MO=f^f-  
  缩短 shortening [aA@V0l  
  移位 displacement L58#ri=  
  脱位 luxation .Mb0++% W  
  半脱位 subluxation F7j/Zuj  
  连接不正 malunion g5pFr=NV  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture i5Sya]FN  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture e T;@pc  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture #C.  
  关节间隙 joint space }wp/,\_ >  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space EN[T3 Y  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage EAXl.Y. $  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) ^ Lc\{,m  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis VoUo!t:(+  
  死骨 sequestrum bW! &n  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis >EFWevT{  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint FP=27=  
  关节强直 ankyloses Q~0>GOq*  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation Y-y yg4JH  
  对线良好 good alignment Bf #cBI  
  对位良好 good apposition vC@^B)5gb  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system N8Zz6{rp  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) BK=w'1U  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography "OwVCym?  
  萎缩 atrophy 2'-"&d+ O  
  移位 deformity u<cnz% @  
  扭曲 distortion 7M7Ir\d0lp  
  充盈缺损 filling defect S:}"gwFM  
  狭窄 stricture ARf{hiV6Wt  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone m#8[")a$"  
  八、X线检查位置 pk.\IKlG]  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection n6WKk+  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection m rnPZf i  
  侧位 lateral projection [H <TcT8  
  立位 upright position ;XawEG7" U  
  斜位 oblique projection xR3$sA2  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection /qIl)+M  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection 9>9EZ?4m  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection ]"{8"+x  
  轴位 axial position p+V#86(3  
  头位 cranial projection W!? h2[  
  尾位 caudal projection ~o%igJ }.C  
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