建议收藏,背诵。
lJAzG,f EO+Ix7w ypM,i 5L6.7}B 实用表达 1: Jy:@&c lead a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式 27gHgz}}
tz65Tn_M %+/v")8+? wa[J\lW 扩展短语
hlyh8=Z6o do more physical activities 从事更多的体力活动 k7:ISjJ
lead an active lifestyle 泛指在生活中经常运动、健身、从事户外活动等 8Ie0L3d-
… is a good way to stay healthy …是一种保持健康的好办法 EO'+r[Y
maintain good health 保持身体健康 J8FzQ2
improve their health and well-being 增进健康和幸福感
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reduce the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure 减少患心脏病和高血压的风险 fC^d@4ha
U'b}%[ xg%{p`` 【外刊例句】Brisk walkingis a good way to stay healthy.
w2 (}pz: 注:brisk walking 即快走,是近年来非常流行的健身方式
ZyU/ .Uk \Q`#E'? 2hntQ1[ 【外刊例句】Parents should encourage their children to do more physical activities.
F9w2+z. p^{yA"MQ k"dE?v\cG 注意:do more physical activities 可不是 “中式
英语”, 而是 NHS(英国的国家医疗体系)向英国人民重点推荐的健康生活方式。
Qmd2C&Xw #I ,c'Vj fm%4ab30T 当代英语国家的生活健康准则
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p/V exercise regularly 经常锻炼身体 wc6#
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walk or cycle regularly 经常步行或者骑自行车 oPAc6ObOV~
have a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食结构 `ER#S_}
keep a regular sleep schedule 保持有规律的睡眠时间 qk&BCkPT
achieve a work-life balance 实现工作和生活之间的平衡 {dl@#Tu
eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果 Dxr4B<
;%n(ARZ# [eF|2: 【外刊例句】People in England eat more fruit and vegetables and less salt and fat.
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/?rC s;[64ca]Q 实用表达 2: |Pse=_i lead an unhealthy lifestyle 过着不健康的生活 4=ha$3h$ Iak06E RCGpZyl 扩展短语
2IDn4<` a sedentary lifestyle 缺乏运动的生活方式(反义:an active lifestyle) {2&MyxV
have an unhealthy diet 饮食结构不健康 s[*I210
damage their health 损害他们的健康 $)O\i^T
cause health problems 导致健康问题 "FfP&lF/
are over weight 超重 -uK@2}NZ
increase the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure 导致患心脏病和高血压的风险上升 .V^h< d{
fVBu?<=d 【外刊例句】People who lead a sedentary lifestyle are at greater risk of developing diabetes.
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rW[\ cT^x^% 医博英语考试里最常提及的六种疾病
$5yH8JU *7/MeE6)i )0@&pEObm heart disease 心脏病 8F`799[p
high blood pressure 高血压 .*w3 ryQ
diabetes 糖尿病 v%2Jm!i+
obesity 肥胖症 u!VY6y7p
asthma 哮喘 PxZMH=
lung cancer 肺癌 yNmzRH u
bMF`KRP2 实用表达 3: *}`D2_uP home-cooked food 家里做的饭菜 7tz#R:
&l1CE19< xYWg1e$k 扩展短语
,!g%`@u have a healthy and balanced diet 保持健康、均衡的饮食结构 RjCEo4b-.H
fresh food 新鲜的食品 ~f>km|Q{u
…is more nutritious …是更有营养的 .1& F p
W_N!f=HW oT27BK26?h 大家要注意辨别词性。Nutrition 是名词 “营养”,nutritious 是形容词 “有营养的”。
{VrjDj+Xy e!~x-P5M` !;^TW$ G 实用表达 4: @=1kr ^i fast food 快餐
O:,Fif?; X>y6-%@ Enj],I 扩展短语
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>H %S -=D6[DjU< high-fat food 高脂肪的食物 LAwAFma>
contain too much fat 含脂肪量过多 >Kc>=^=5
high-sugar food 含糖量高的食品 e7.!=R{6
contain too much sugar 含糖量过多 WSW,}tFp"
lead a fast-paced lifestyle (城市里的人们)过着快节奏的生活 e:
frozen food 冷冻食品 F$Q@UVA
sugary drinks 含糖量很高的饮料 ?0VLx,kp
pose health risks 构成健康方面的风险 7BhRt8FSD+
j.@TPf* 注意:在 pose health risks 的后面还可以写明对哪类人构成健康风险,例如:
e/<Og\}P/ pose health risks to consumers; ,4wZ/r>
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pose health risks to children等。 W|FP j^*t
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kEQ${F{ T?+xx^wYk 实用表达 5: f}'E|:Z 7k outdoor sports 户外运动 {]}}rx'|P &r;4$7 N*Owfr1N 大家注意有一条规律,表示 “从事” 户外运动,动词用 do或者 play,表示 “参加” 户外运动,动词用 take part in 或者 participate in。
9*%Uoy: UEJX0= #n'tpp~O 短语拓展(如何表达运动的好处)
l#,WMu& increase strength, speed and balance 提高力量、速度和平衡能力 :LL>C)(f
improve memory and concentration 提高记忆力和注意力 G!54 e
feel energetic 感到精力充沛的 w
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develop strong willpower 形成顽强的意志力 W)F2X0D>
build self-confidence 树立自信 }Jgz#d
reduce stress and anxiety 减轻压力和焦虑 iaq0\d.[7
improve their health and well-being 增进健康和幸福感 |/g\N,]
improve hand-eye coordination 增强手眼协调能力 +[JGi"c
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take part in team sports 参加团队运动 h{]l?6`
participate in team sports 参加团队运动 "~4ULl<i'
develop their teamwork skills 发展他们的团队合作能力 tLpDIA_8
give them a sense of achievement 带给他们一种成就感 EM*YN=S o
,c6ID|\ P'Jw: )k( 【外刊例句】Sport provides fun and a sense of achievement.
.h^."+TJ S*:b\{[f> C CX\
"-C 这些短语都不难,但是
作文如果需要写到大部分流行的健身运动都够用了。
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S >uzW # A1p;Ye>o~ 实用表达 6: X LPO_tD promote healthy lifestyles (政府、媒体等)推广健康的生活方式 ^zQ;8)ng UGEC_ 8p7Uvn+m* 扩展短语
r}9qK%C G. encourage people to exercise regularly 鼓励人们去经常锻炼身体 &?*M+q34
improve public health 增进公众的健康 ekfD+X
regulate fast food advertising 对快餐广告进行严格的监管 ?G1-X~Z8
encourage people to make healthy food choices 鼓励人们去选择健康的食品 lx~!FLn
raise people’s health awareness 提高人们的健康意识(注意:这个短语里不能用 healthy) W z3y+I/&
0W9,uC2:N ,'F;s:WM, 实用表达 7: dV8mI,h improve healthcare services 改善医疗服务 b3x!tuQn o8RagSIo8 %?_pSH}$! 扩展短语
Uw5z]Jck healthcare workers 医疗工作者,例如 doctors and nurses zMKW@
medical technology 医疗科技 {Os$Uui37\
improve the healthcare system 改善医疗体系 7f'9Dm`
medical treatment 医学治疗 veAGUE
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91r#lDR 2IqsBK` 实用表达 8: B+wSLi( population ageing / aging 人口老龄化 "o`N6@[w
^ 4\Y2{Z>P? 6YQ&+4
扩展短语
AIF?+i%H} retired people 退休的老人 X26gl 'U
rising life expectancy 上升的人口预期寿命
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oJUVW"X6 *;(LKRV 注意:retired people(退休的老人) 的反义短语是 working adults (还在工作的成年人)。大家注意:retire 是动词,retirement 是名词,retired 是形容词。
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CDOM 【外刊例句】These measures are not unreasonable because of Australia’s rising life expectancy.
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9PD[u/y (01M 0b# 人口老龄化带来的问题
KO<Yc`Fs cause labor shortages (人口老龄化、低出生率)导致劳动力的短缺 <bWhTNOb
put pressure on the healthcare system 对医疗体系构成压力 [7ZFxr\:!
increase the burden on taxpayers 加重纳税人的负担 n@mWBUM
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|6n.'f+ 人口老龄化的解决办法
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