1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 W}Z|v
M$
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder C
F$^we
2. 心理健康: psychological health YL{LdM-xM
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health 4{J%`H`Q!
4. 心理保健: psychological health Uh9$e
5. 综合统计:consensus lJK U^?4S8
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation G,$jU9 f
7. 咨询: consultation ikofJl]9
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) G_X'd
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic 9cj:'KG)!
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion HZM&QZHx)`
11. 精神病: mental diseases .=K@M"5&
12. 症状: symptom Z$+0gm\Cnw
13. 自尽: suicide ffSecoX
14. 情绪低落:depressed Z!ub`coV[
15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness Z,Q)\W<'-
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription ymzlRs1^Ct
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet n32BHOVE
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve CjykM])
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy zs7K :OlkA
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance 4m%_#J{
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation o,u-%
22. 青光眼:glaucoma D[9eu>"'9M
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system $7lI Dt
24. 烦躁:irritable UB=I>
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome 72Ft?;R
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors up`!r;5-
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder Rsqb<+7
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite 7X1T9'jI2
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation RV7l=G9tq
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse CYs:P8^
rT5dv3^MW!
1999年考题:医学问题 C:z K{+
1. 社区: community Qnph?t>
2. 共同体: community F}.<x5I-;h
3. 共同价值: shared values >STWt>s
4. 关系密切: close relationship *N<~"D
5. 人情味: human kindness %Qrf
]
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine t-i;
7. 社会医学观: social medicine )"wWV{k
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine 8`kK)iCq
9. 卫生改革: medical reform 9UZKL@KC
10. 新潮流: new trend %fo +Y+t
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service >2,x#RQs
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self zT*EpIa+LS
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background DHd9yP9-
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence -y)ij``VY
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine tc.R(F96
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science ehV`@ss
17. 需互补优缺: complementary D:/^TEib
18. 连续性: continuity n0:'h}^
19. 系统性: systematicness tQ&.;{5[f
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness sjvlnnO
21. 方便性: convenience yL7D;<!S&
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other # 4L[8(+V
23. 误诊: misdiagnose O=?WI
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 67wY_\m 9I
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis ~D
PjTR
26. 物化: materialization ^y]CHr
27. 开个处方: prescription aqSHo2]DX9
28. 取药: get medicine
]v{f!r=}
29. 打针: take an injection YIvJN
30. 人文精神: humanism /'ccFm2
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors zxTcjC)y
32. 全科医学: general family medicine B"ZW.jMaI
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking i<@6f'Kir
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension rlEEf/m:
35. 血管: blood vessel [*GIR0
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge yV,ki^
^
a|Io)Qhr
sEP-jEuwG
BQu_)@
2000年:医学建设 Vf9PHHH|
1. 预防医学preventive medicine 'Alt+O_
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help bw\fKZ
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases h
U\)CM
4. 模式: mode +[Cdd{2
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases F67%xz0
6. 健康教育: health education 5N<f\W,
7. 公共卫生问题: public health `@1y|j:m
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases dfl| 6R
9. 预防: prevention o!!";q%DX
10. 健康服务: health service qKNX^n;
11. 健康教育: health education c@;$6WSG^
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output d*Q:[RUf,
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO feU]a5%XZ
14. 议程: agenda RP 'VEJ
15. 纲要: sketch/schema \i_y(;
16. 生活质量: living standards Mwp[?#1j
17. 运行机制: mechanism `2`Nu:r^
18. 师资: teaching resources Au3>=x`
19. 体系: system *qdf?'R
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty ;Yo9e~
21. 人才培训: talent training ^T*^L=L_(
22. 社区网络: community network C/V{&/5w
23. 社区服务: community service NJK?5{H'
24. 服务站service center: =qPk'n9i8
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders D>"U0*h
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic uMOm<kn
27. 指导: guidance )#ze
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center M7z>ugk"
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center eBi
P\
30. 健康档案: health files 18JhC*in
9Br2}!Ny
d.y2`wT
2001年:健身问题 b(&~f@%|
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises 9`{[J['V
2. 滑冰:skating yH_L<n
3. 滑雪: skiing G#n99X@-
4. 晨练:morning exercises ;-84cpfu
5. 冬泳: winter swimming T8Sgu6:*R
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism ?3
J
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension ~:7AHK2
8. 抵抗能力:resistance il^SGH
9. 维生素:vitamin $$C5Q;7w!
10. 膳食:food \ZrLh,6f.
11. 卡路里:calorie *8k`m)h26
12. 脂肪:fat
Ycb<'M*jE
13. 蛋白质:protein x)<5f|j
14. 糖:sugar y$@d%U*rW^
15. 植物油:vegetable oil js
)G
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland 0^44${bA
17. 疾病:diseases 2=tPxO')B
18. 冷水浴: cold bath 5r/QPJ<h
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease Y+N^_2@+C
20. 溃疡:ulcer 'qLk"
21. 关节炎: arthritis JA7HO|
22. 月经期: menstrual period 2^Gl;3
23. 酸: acid /:dVW"A|
24. 气管炎: trachitis xXO& -v{
25. 喉炎: laryngitis 2a*1q#MpAt
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis @Zd+XWFw
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease o*/\oVOq
28. 鼻道: nasal passage ri~d Wx
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa yZI4%fen
FsZM_0>/s
z2t;!]"'l
2002年:亚健康 i2b\`
805
如何保持充沛的精力 ~bT0gIc
1. 情绪低落:depression S}e*~^1J
2. 疲劳:fatigue XRs/gUT
3. 失眠:insomnia EH3jzE3N
4. 头痛:headache .}ZX~k&P
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration WlP@Tm5g/
6. 血糖: blood sugar x=1G|<z%
7. 代谢: metabolism h0n0Dc{4
8. 能量: energy )ACa0V>*p
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) &0f7>.y
10. 纤维素(cellulose) &g,K5at
11. 脂肪: fat CCq<y
12. 薄荷(mint) EN.yU!N.4
13. 百花香味(fragrance) U'-MMwE]
14. 维生素: vitamin *sJx0<!M}
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) *-+~H1tP
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself 1sc #!^Oo
17. 镁(magnesium) l[
G,sq"
18. 铁: iron 1:Y
DN.*
19. 锻炼: take exercises 9[T#uh!DC
20. 负离子: anion N
_pJE?
21. 神经系统: nerve system `H/H
LCt
22. 胃肠消化: digestion ^0{S!fs
23. 肺部: lungs oE)c8rE
24. 氧气: oxygen N0
?O*a
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve 7C2/^x P
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide }sJ%
InL
<S$y=>.9
S"3g 1yU^_
2003年:营养学 -m'a%aog
健康从早餐开始 I}:>
M!w
1. 幼儿: infant _IlL'c5
2. 蛋白质: protein KAsS= `
3. 钙(calcium) y
Fp1@*ef
4. 糖: sugar Wnf`Rf)1z
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) ,+'f unH
6. 肥胖: obesity z%g<&Cq
7. 饼干: biscuits p$9N}}/c
8. 馒头: steamed bread n.1a1 Tf
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones xD1wHp!+
10. 维生素C: vitamin =u;q98r
11. 热量: energy }+=@Ci
12. 大饼: pancake >LLz G
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) T2(+HI2
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity y4?>5{`W
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs
?5GjH~
16. 生理功能: physiological function *v5y]E%aW
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise F
H%yyT
18. 膳食: food/diet f
Fz8m
19. 钙: calcium 7olA@;$
20. 磷(phosphorus) Z$hxo)|
21. 热量: energy |ITg-t
22. 脂肪: fat jyT(LDsS
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate ]D]K_`!K
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) <_Lo3WGwc
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) }}xR?+4A
26. 面条: noodles 0yZw`|Zh[
27. 肉松: dried meat floss LaIif_fie^
28. 花生酱: peanut butter gSv<.fD"
29. 消化: digestion ?nn,RBS-
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods D2mB4
31. 脂肪: fat +I~?8*
32. 消化不良: indigestion wvYxL
c#p0
33. 胆: liver ]f c:CR
34. 胰: pancreas :Oj+Tc9A
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances df)1}/*L
36. 甜食: dessert y7Ub~qU
37. 糖: sugar Af%?WZlOq
38. 肾: kidney ?t"PawBWE
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) lt]U?VZ
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases 9c 6V&b
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis
GhT7:_r~
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 6]3ZUH;
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases
Qi}LV"&L
j
AE0$u~.
i@6
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2004年:保健卫生 ~_&.A* Jh
入世后看病如何挑医院 P&Y
aJUq.u
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital {MtB!x
2. 执业执照: license E.3}a>f
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park pSP_cYa#(#
4. 挂号: register at hospital ?uN(" I
5. 划价: have a prescription priced ._3NqE;
6. 交费: pay kA_3o)J
7. 取药: get the medicine l_%~X9"
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation 85
hYYB
0v
9. 健康教育: health education v\eBL&WK
10. 药品差价: drug price difference \2,18E
11. 民营医院: private hospital 6~S0
t1/t?
12. 社会资本: social capital B`aAvD`7
13. 私人诊所: private clinic *PEuaRDN
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner 4:'] 'E
15. 卫生机构: health agency DE ws+y-*
16. 医疗服务:medical service Anv8)J!9u
17. 基础设施: infrastructure aC:l;
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment q#`^EqtUF
19. 技术水平: technological level }D+8K
20. 收购: acquisition Y ,yaB)&Ih
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals +df?N
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions >G2
-kL_
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases oDUMoX%4s
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants fJ2{w[ne
25. 相辅相成: complementary &
|'6-wD.
26. 政府支持: government support lg>AWTW[
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies |vz;bJG
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint (dF;Gcw+
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship I;-5]/,
30. 正常化: normalization G3+a+=e
31. 管理体制: management system F |81i$R
32. 人事制度: personnel system 2TEeP7
33. 环境: environment PV6*-[
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system tq[",&K
\C#b@xLnX
@ ^cgq3H'
+A ?+G
"!6~*!]c
E)wT+\
2005年:艾滋病 ( L\G!pP.
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 C$G88hesn
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) B4Af
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) 5zw23!
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system s*/ G-
lY
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors G!LNP&~
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn *2
$m>N
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis u$,Wyi )L
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign {R!TUQ5
8. 复杂症状: complications +Y9D!=_lj
9. 病例: case I u~aTgHX%
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers H&=4y) /.
11. 血液: blood wQrPS
12. 精液: semen MY*>)us\
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge ~K#_'Ldrd
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes `{Di*
15. 炎症: inflammation !na0 Y
16. 溃疡: ulcer Gl
gORy=>
17. 渗出液: percolate i2}=/
18. 唾液: saliva 6dR-HhF
19. 泪水: tears RQ)!KlY
20. 汗液: sweat O{cGk:
y
21. 尿液: urine awSS..g}L
22. 病毒: virus J (&M<<%
23. 传染性: infection I1 R\Ts@
24. 性传播:sex contact GE8D3V;*V
25. 血传播: blood contact ':2*+
26. 母婴: infant contact L1!hF3G
27. 急性期: acute %f>
|fs
28. 潜伏期: incubation IU'!?XVo
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement MHr0CYyb.
30. 晚期: later period 6[3Ioh
31. 发热: fever A]O5+"mc
32. 腹泻: diarrhea EBDC '^
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss LY88;*:S
34. 二重感染: double infection Fb{`a[&
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier vPl6Dasr
36. 感染药物: infection drugs ZG
\ I1
37. 免疫: immune <;,S"e
38. 中药: Chinese medicine 9>[.=
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy ekl?K~
40. 公共设施: communal facilties Q1ABn
acR
41. 咳嗽: cough .t^UK#@#4
42. 喷嚏: sneezing '^oGDlkr H
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite rm)SfT<
44. 性道德: sex morals y5AXL5
45. 注射器: syringe %M;_(jda
46. 吸毒:drug taking e2-70UvW^
47. 输血: blood transfusion eA*Jfb
48. 注射: injection gSv[4,hXd
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ;oY(I7
50. 血液制品: blood products e0|_Z])D
JW% /^'
p'%: M
2006年:走路与健康 9HJ'p:{)
走路与健康 |B1;l<|`
1. 运动: physical exercises .n)!ZN
2. 特殊设备: special equipment S-M)MCL
3. 生命活力: vigor V'Z&>6Z
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy J2oWssw"
5. 做操: take exercise [ n0##/
6. 保健: health StdS$XW
7. 关节: joint r{_B:
8. 筋骨: physique ;Txv-lfS
9. 气血流通: blood circulation %EJ\|@N:
10. 五脏: the five internal organs T<TcV9vM
11. 血液: blood nL":0!DTRD
12. 骨骼: bones jIx8k8
13. 肌肉: muscle '#,e
@v
14. 韧带: ligament &*G5J7%w
15. 呼吸: breathing "'z,[v50&
16. 循环: circulation LC,*H0
17. 消化: digestion rP^TN^bd|
18. 泌尿: urinary )h>\05|T
19. 内分泌: endocrine eKZ@FEZ
20. 神经系统: nerve system ~Ho{p Oq
21. 内脏: internal organs h&=O
-5
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium P+)qE6\
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism X(Y#9N"
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis ?a'6EAErC
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility h4hN1<ky\
26. 疼痛: pain v229H<
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment eu#,WwlG
28. 按摩: massage N$\ bg|v
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle doP$N3Zm
30. 生理机能: physiological function Ds%9cp*6
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol o! aLZ3#X
32. 高血压: blood pressure s kN9O"^A
33. 热量: calorie z$JX'(<Z7
34. 过度紧张: tension ,:D=gQ@`
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss si_W:mLF{a
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases
KcC!
N{
37. 高血压: pressure /b{o3, #.M
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage "j{i,&Y$_
39. 后遗症: sequelae `NBbTQtgO
40. 关节炎: arthritis ze`1fO|%
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy '.?^uM
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk <fN;
xIB
43. 穴: hole/point bS>R5*Zp
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) >~_Jq|KBB
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method aF!E x
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder l , ..5
47. 气管炎: trachitis u*2fP]n
48. 肺气肿:emphysema R {HV]o|qk
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen 6?N4l ]l
50. 消极: negative/passive >R!"P[*
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution j~bAbOX12
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization L>dkrr)e
~W<CE_/]k
o\Uu?.-<
4o<*PPA1
T-'~? [v
2007年:手术与心理学 WmeKl
手术与害怕 > !L&>OOx
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation ^T:gb]i'Qa
2. 焦虑: anxiety AEY$@!8
3. 抑郁: depression RT^v:paNT2
4. 紧张: tension Rf)ke("
5. 恐惧: fear 8TE>IPjm
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction aBhV3Fd[B
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis `
J]xP$)
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations dH\XO-Z7v
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation qj!eLA-aD
10. 清创: debridement %y&]'A
11. 缝合: suture/seaming YuQ~AE'i
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy KVkMU?6
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation } XR:2
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting ; Y"N6%
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy 1D F/6y
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization x({H{'9?
17. 病理切片: pathological section KVPR}qTP;
18. 疼痛: pain kkS~4?-*
19. 大量出血: bleeding FY'ty@|_s
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage xyA-P& N
21. 生理:physiology !2tW$BP^
22. 心理: psychology k`\R+WK$
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw ^B/9{0n'
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction ^e Gue
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder 9zBMlc$X
26. 心悸: palpitation :7g=b%;
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation P[ r];e
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest _Ov;4nt!
29. 出汗: perspiration J=W0Xi!
30. 失眠: insomnia k5`OH8G
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure '?QuJFki
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine 4)6xU4eBaL
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve EW<kI+0D
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases \HZ9S=
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 1oc
J+
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine zYY$D.
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids o>Er_r
38. 分泌:secretion
}8-\A7T
39. 免疫机制: immune system %+)o'nf"U
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection errH>D~
41. 并发症: complication Sh6JF574T
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor fvq,,@23
43. 调控方法: regulation and control R6-n IY,
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization 4mjgt<`
45. 爱抚: tender care d[ >`")2)
46. 思想负担: the thought burden YevyN\,}V!
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester '*^yAlgtt
48. 拿脉: take the pulse
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2009年:水果能不能吃 #1 1NPo9
水果是否可吃可不吃 ^N}Wnk7ks'
1. 矿物质: mineral :<Y}l-x
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation "xmP6=1
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging fKC3-zm
4. 维生素: vitamin g]c[O*NTL
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol U[L9*=P;
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre W7"{r)7
7. 中风: stroke DS-0gVYeDW
8. 冠心病: coronary disease tM-^<V&
9. 肺癌: lung cancer E!BPE>
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin Aa0b6?Jm
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin EN{]Qb06A
12. 预防作用: preventive effects TD[EQ
13. 营养: nutrition CQ`=V2:"ON
14. 天然食物: natural food BqDKT
15. 超氧化物: superoxide
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16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) 2?m.45`
17. 活性: activity gqXS~K9t
18. 衰老: aging dzK{
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19. 膳食: food
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20. 钙化: calcium MMB@.W
21. 肾脏: kidney RLlU"
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22. 损伤: damage/harm xtP
LR/Z
23. 血栓: thrombus \s3]_1F;t
24. 发热: fever y;mj^/SxK
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation U\/5;Txy(
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction hA\K</h.
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function G?f\>QSZ
~~
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2010年:药理心理学 ycFio ,
新兴学科:药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) 6wco&7
1. 药物: medicine/drug 1&fc1uYB4
2. 生理作用: physiological function zlR?,h-[3
3. 心理效应: psychological effects 8|E'>+ D_-
4. 信任感: sense of trust vI$t+m:
5. 体验: experience hO
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6. 评价: evaluation zP6.xp3
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects L4uFNM]
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science ng:Q1Q9N
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases kB5.(O
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin 5*[2yKsTi
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone 099sN"kf
12. 分泌: secretion ~4q5
k5.,
13. 内分泌: endocrine [r/k% <
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system '+j} >Q
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 'zh
7_%
16. 病菌: bacteria npRSE v
17. 免疫: immune #+$Q+Z|6k
18. 神经质: nervousness 5>AX*]c
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia e.c3nKXZ q
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect $%VuSrZ&
21. 安慰剂: placebo HHqwq.zIy
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort dg4vc][
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin RCRpzY+@
24. 吗啡: morphine 1~$);US
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom ioPUUUb)
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases &~CY]PN.
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit Pz$R(TV
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo .$@R{>%U
29. 失眠: insomnia ?`J[[",
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion v@# b}N0n
31. 癌症: cancer %/updw#{B
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease Y2'cs~~$Ce
33. 特效药: specific medicine (rg;IXAq%
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology Ie%EH
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy <id}<H
36. 安慰剂: placebo s=[h?kB
37. 器官功能: organ function LY+|[qka
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom z3uW)GQ.
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2013年:走出亚健康 MeUaTJFEB
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” t:fFU1x
1. 疲劳: fatigue ]KJj6xn
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises tr7
<]Hm:
3. 失眠: insomnia @/k@WhFZ
4. 头痛: headache Y/7 $1k
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration hqRw^2F
6. “灰色状态”: grey status MR}Agu#LG
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition <qGu7y"
8. 合理膳食: rational diet 9*a=iL*Nw
9. 糖: sugar P@FHnh3}Z$
10. 蛋白质: protein >KJ+-QuO&
11. 脂类: fat r\/+Oa'
12. 矿物质: mineral [p<w._b i
13. 维生素: vitamin ~*w
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14. 热量过剩: excessive heat f;b[w
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat f!JS= N?3
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food N ,z6y5Lu
17. 韭菜: leek r-<F5<H+K@
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel $*?,#ta
19. 放松: relaxation o>VVsH
20. 高峰: peak w`5xrqt@
21. 低谷: low ebb !@v7Zu43,
22. 精力充沛: energetic Q@HopiC
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation O<V4HUW
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment ' <=+;q
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance r3PT1'P?L
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation aca=yDs2
27. 丹田: the public region ,KFapz!
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration zO iu5
29. 神经系统: nerve system %QP0
30. 胃肠消化: digestion H/37)&$E(
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, SBS3?hw
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases <q@a~'Ai?!
33. 打盹: nap ruld B,n
34. 颈项: neck s']Bx=
35. 腰部: waist IqoR7ajA
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension Qr{E[6
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease U3dwI:cG
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2012年:电脑和健康 "9Q40w\
电脑、网络与健康 $[a8$VY^Cm
1. 忧虑: depression jr:7?8cH0L
2. 显示器: monitor @pRlxkvV
3. 电子束: electron beam 9eQxit7
4. 辐射: radiation t,+nQ9
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave @X;!92i
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones oV|4V:G q
7. 腰: waist
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8. 颈: neck _ =
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9. 肩: shoulders S(*sw
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10. 腕部等: wrist
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11. 生理: physiology ?Yth0O6?sb
12. 心理: psychology/mentality P"8~$
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13. 多梦: dreaminess n|R J;d30Q
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia dQA'($
15. 紧张: tension biU^[g("
16. 烦躁: vexation ij( B,Y
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety '6cWS'9"
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue B][U4WJ)
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder K1+)4!}%U
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder afuOeZP
21. 交感神经:sympathetic nerve 7`zHX&-W
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome yy i#Mo
,
23. 兴趣丧失: loss of interest in YA_c
N5p/@
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder 26I_YL,S
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder /-_h1.!
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 2a`o
&S
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL QSdHm
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking O7-mT8o
29. 饮酒: drinking F@'Jbd`
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse g9}DnCT*.
31. 自我保健: self-help 8hOk{xs8
32. 身体检查: physical examination g(qJN<RC/
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement |Mup8(gCk
34. 营养: nutrition 93("oBd[s(
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2011年:饮食和健康 dJeNbVd
吃出健康 t{^*6XOcJ
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO 8dZS
i
2. 膳食营养: food fTS5yb%
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor lT(WD}OS
4. 营养不良: malnutrition LrM=*Rh,O
5. 主食: staple food C*)3e*
T*
6. 副食: non-staple food S;3R S;
7. 氨基酸: amino acid V:In>u$QJ!
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt 9YIM'q>`v
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid Neq+16*u
10. 磷脂: phospholipid +7D|4
11. 钙: calcium bv]`!g:
C
12. 镁: magnetic A!s`[2 Z
13. 油腻食物: fatty food &S{RGXj_
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet (6?9B lH~
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time dt \TQJc~
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker -BrMp%C
17. 蛋白质: protein #I{h\x><?
18. 糖: sugar .0S~872
19. 钙: calcium }iXDa?6%
20. 铁: iron 5,3'=mA6
21. 锌: zinc \rx3aJ
l
22. 维生素: vitamin X[*<NN
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q
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2012年:电脑、网络与健康 q-[@$9AS
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety 9TgIB
2. 健康 physical health ~Sg5:T3
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) *]ly0nP
4. 电子束: electron beam iZ#!O*>
5. 图像,picture, image aGrIQq/k)%
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave ;kFDMuuO
7. 眼病,如青光眼等: eye diseases, r54&XE]O
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance iqC|G/
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb EY^1Y3D w0
10. 体位: body position s[M?as
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system fV &KM*W*@
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist {'XggI%
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load .GsV>H
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess c&
r70L,
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia fL_4uC i\
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system )bS~1n_0
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome (X $=Q6
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment -MW_|MG
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve 0C =3dnp6
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder 1{r3#MVL
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder I!^;8Pg
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 6DM$g=/'
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight -9%:ilX~
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency %j:]^vqFA
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation Ov};e
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking C\3y {s
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities {%<OD8>p
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse {E
p0TVj`
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system `s"'r !
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity hLI`If/+K
31. 臭氧气体: ozone '= _/ 1F*q
32. 激光打印机: laser printer w QgoN%
33. 哮喘病: asthma r#+d&.|
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs fdxLAC
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness )hd@S9Z.Y
36. 适当休息: proper break u6M.'
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises Gn\_+Pj$
38. 体能: energy, stamina Ager$uC
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation y)F;zW<+
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment B.wYHNNV
41. 通风: ventilation 03xa'Of>
42. 补充营养:nutritional supplement N8!cO[3Oh
43. 活性物质: active material %u`8minCt
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material stG~AC
IYqBQnX}oM
YsG%6&zEq
2013年:健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” -|kA)M[
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition ~hZ"2$(0
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges w3#Wh|LQ-
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue /+8JCp
4. 不愿意运动:unwillingness to take some sports activities. $u7;TW6QD
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction r^h4z`:L
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) F
;{n"3<
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription xgABpikC^
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet K2he4<
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat @*}D$}aR'V
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories '/`= R
11. 脂类: lipid 0F@"b{&0
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness Acnl^x7Y1
13. 脂肪: fat
q:l>O5
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight (]b!{kS
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel wyp|qIS;
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, >^%7@i:@U
17. 心理状态和精力充沛:psychological status; full of vigor pV.Av
18. 个人差异: personal difference 8S>&WR%jH]
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree(直译) I'PeN0T
f
20. 反应速度:reaction speed eyefW n&
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment < XP9@t&
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance xm%Um\Pb7
23. 大脑信号: brain signal W`K7 QWV4
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia tYZ[68
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation EPS={w$'s
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation !v X
D
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought iOwx0GD.n
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point |o,8V p
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement $}lbT15a
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration 7w
37S
31. 神经系统: nerve system GN-mrQo
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion "J+3w
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary ]d,S749(s
34. 保健操: gym (ohq0Y
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities Of{/t1o?
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style T_sTC)&a
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases /GIxR6i
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results fQ/
0R
39. 午睡: afternoon nap /J04^6
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching )N=NR2xBZ
41. 不要扒在桌上睡: avoid sleeping at the table Ul2R'"FB
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease A]YVs
&07]LF$]
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X
2014年:生命离不开呼吸 fRy^Q_~,
1. 呼吸运动breathing ~n[xtWO0
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing G2t;DN(
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia T%6&PrQ7
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing Q2zjZC*'%
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing hF@Gn/
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease *H?!;u=8
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema wNQ*t-K
8. 肺活量: lung capacity #+$G=pS'v
9. 弹性: elasticity
Zm=(+
f
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing '~ ,p[
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve K?s+ 3
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression A81ls#is
13. 瑜伽: Yuga %=?cZfFqO
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm *Ho/ZYj3
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath jy giG&H
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing z "+Mrew
17. 前列腺素: prostate ~_Lr=C D;4
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation @y82L8G/
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction ,WJH}(h"D
20. 毫升: milliliter ]UH`Pdlt
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard A5i :x$ww
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body 5aln>1x>hn
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe D\[h:8k
24. 神经兴奋:neural excitation X{we/'>
25. 肠鸣:borborygmus +)j1.X
26. 益于健康长寿:beneficial to life expectancy 9lGOWRxR)
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm L0&RvI#
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm 2gzou|Y
V5GW:QT
z]2]XTmWs
2015年:饮食预防三高 )(tM/r4`c&
1. 脑卒:brain death ~v'3"k6
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident vfl5Mx4
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis GrTulN?
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage s/7 A7![
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate #
eCjn
6. 吸烟史: smoking history HAv{R!*
7. 糖尿病: diabetes ] )F7)
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol w.lAQ5)I%\
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension ^Ve<>b
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease 'yV?*a
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel ^)?d6nI
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol \MK*by
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow !!
4Qj
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel M)+$wp
15. 丧失活力,变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness PH*\AZJCl
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition <)\y#N
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, l#lF
+Q;
18. 氯化钠: cymag uA$<\fnz
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion 8ZCo c
5
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol &z]K\-xp
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure M.nvB)
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution N<Q
jdD&
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall A<6%r7&B'
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis t=*@yQ
nB
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection e#,~,W.H
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat CH
fVQ|!\
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk 4;HJ;0-ps
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid 4J?t_)
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol Yp0/Ab(v
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance ->h6j
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake 1Nu1BLPm
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance l ^d[EL+
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function S}f?.7
34. 血栓: thrombus [w\9as/ E
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy ~V/?H!r'{}
11|Rdd+}
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2016年考题:全科医生培养及发展思路 W5^.-B,(K
1. 卫生事业(health service {V1Pp;A
2. 社区卫生服务: community service peJKNX.!q
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) RUr=fEH
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs 0 a~HiIh
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: \m=?xb8
f
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 k|BHnj
7. 基本素质 q~L^au8
8. 较全面的知识 *jMk/9oa<N
9. 筛选可能的情况 4d_s%n?C
10. 临床学科知识面要广 eZr&x~]
-w
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 w#N?l!5
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情
@HBEt^!
13. 良师益友 Qm8)4?FZ
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 cECi')
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 s4 %(
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16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 [ BT)l]
17. 工作环境较艰苦 o$C|J]%
18. 医疗设备落后 qzFQEepso
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 5efxEt>U
20. 全科医学专业 8h<ehNX ^I
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 MHL("v(@B
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 iq
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23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 55t\B ms{
24. 远程教育 1! p/6
25. 临床技能培训 JaWv]@9*
26. 逐步提高技术水平 M,3wmW&d6
27. 重点培养 91of~ffh
28. 防治社区常见疾病 44\>gI<
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 7GZgu$'
30. 岗位要求。 q
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