1.adherence 和 adhesion dun`/QKV
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 12Oa_6<\0;
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter n2mO-ZXud
of the law. D -tRy~}
adhesion 是指物质上的。 So&gDR;b
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan
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xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba r'*$'QY-N
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da i3w~&y-
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu Y$ jX
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. Lk !)G'42
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 JVIFpN" `
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
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adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 "-
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boundary. lKsn6c,]
3.admission 和 admittance kO\ O$J^S
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 H{Ewj_L
但 admission 用于公共场合。 ,>-j Ztm
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. 9O 'j+?(`@
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 ;U=b6xE
4. adopted 和 adoptive hVF^"$
adopted“收养的,过继的” |,$&jSe
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 (F&LN!Hn>p
国家;adopted words 外来语。 VO0:4{-
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive NA0nF8ek
child; 1D'r;`z
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 5?^#v
5.averse 和 adverse z6R|
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adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather Q$U5[TZm
conditions;an adverse reaction. 'V?FeWp
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 DC h
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否定形式。 7Y8~")f
6.advise 和 advice Fl_}Auj{&(
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 1%v6d
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7.affect 和 effect m8L *LB
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected O]tR~a
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. 3Z";a
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to !MKecRG_
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change ;}SGJ7
in the party structure. Oz6$u
8.all ready 和 already -W9DH^EL<
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” )YAa7\Od
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. VZt%cq
9.altogether 和 all together ZR\N~.
altogether(in total)“总共”
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all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together D>y5&`
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one ?xqS#^Z
field. m538p.(LIR
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10. allude 和 elude )vO"S
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 "d)YqQ
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp B2kZ_4rB
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. mI7lv;oN<5
那个意义我摸不透。 #HgNwM
11.illusion 和 delusion Md~Sz
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illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 H[hJUR+#
存幻想。 rx9*/Q0F
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s S%MDQTM
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 u~OlJ1V
12.amended 和 emend r{.pXf
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 i6HRG\9nU
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 `"65 _?B i
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book w=XIpWl
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. $\ZWQct
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 \C$e+qb~{
13.amicable 和 amiable UdrgUqq)
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 68P'<|u?
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were t)j$lmQn
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 CtM
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amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are !@lx|=#
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 1av#u:jy~>
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 =-
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