1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 ! cKz7?w
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder u\&b4=nL
2. 心理健康: psychological health !.2<| 24
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health F,
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4. 心理保健: psychological health :0Z^uuk`gq
5. 综合统计:consensus n]8<DX99Q0
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 2,ECYie^
7. 咨询: consultation 6'\6OsH
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers)
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9. 麻醉药: anesthetic U
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10. 精神畸变: mental distortion $w"$r$K9K
11. 精神病: mental diseases o7IxJCL=Q
12. 症状: symptom xsWur(> ]
13. 自尽: suicide v4@Z(M
14. 情绪低落：depressed CI3XzH\IX*
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness
yf&7P;A
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription @&[T _l
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet 2NB L}x
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve )BRK ZQN
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy m3o,@=b
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance @)SL_ 9
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation ~|<m,)!
22. 青光眼：glaucoma 2h?uNW(0Q
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system ~o n(3|$
24. 烦躁：irritable 0OGC ilOb*
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome CKA
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26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors 8
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27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder *OQG 4aWy
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite Y#g4$"G9
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation (%` Q hH
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse s: 3z'4oX
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1999年考题：医学问题 E= `6-H{
1. 社区: community 6 PxW8pn
2. 共同体: community 2. d| G `
3. 共同价值: shared values ^ Fn
fJ
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4. 关系密切: close relationship Znetzm=0
5. 人情味: human kindness }2ZsHM^]%
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine Vx @|O%
7. 社会医学观: social medicine &.Z b,r$Y
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine S(7ro] U9
9. 卫生改革: medical reform h&kZj Q&
10. 新潮流: new trend Wq^qpN)5Y
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service aH#l9kCb
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self w4fW<ISg
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background not YeY7wR
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence \cCV6A[
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine w}CmfR
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science B4]`-mahO
17. 需互补优缺: complementary y9KB< yh/
18. 连续性: continuity n3sUbs;
19. 系统性: systematicness |`jjHuQ;
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness ~.!c~
fke
21. 方便性: convenience @9&P~mo/
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other HEGKX]
23. 误诊: misdiagnose M5x U9
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24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis mJM _2Ab
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis ]f1
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26. 物化: materialization =r@vc
27. 开个处方: prescription F0690v0mB[
28. 取药: get medicine m:hY`[ f6
29. 打针: take an injection (mlzg=szW
30. 人文精神: humanism Iz[@^IUx=
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors 1 n%?l[o
32. 全科医学: general family medicine "U \JV)N
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking
U8(Nk\"X\
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension &5 L<i3BX
35. 血管: blood vessel
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36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge z%/N!RLW
G /v/+oX
C. kxQ<
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2000年：医学建设 +x1 eJug4
1. 预防医学preventive medicine uf&N[M
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help H}L S??P
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases !d&C >7nb
4. 模式: mode 2y%,p {="
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases 1jX3ey~
6. 健康教育: health education S\CRG>
7. 公共卫生问题: public health f7I{Wf
Z\P
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases Cg616hyut
9. 预防: prevention }$\M{# C~
10. 健康服务: health service Va$Pi19 O
11. 健康教育: health education L}m8AAkP[
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output 8?Z4-6!{V,
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO x3rlJs`$;
14. 议程: agenda _
%%Z6x(
15. 纲要: sketch/schema +ki{H}G21
16. 生活质量: living standards }KD; 0t4
17. 运行机制: mechanism a=TG[* s
18. 师资: teaching resources VxFO YC>p
19. 体系: system Ys8SDlMo
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty }CxvT`/
21. 人才培训: talent training w C-Rr^q
22. 社区网络: community network y&_m 4Zw"
23. 社区服务: community service B-d(@7,1
24. 服务站service center: z>R#H/h+
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders $0^P0RAH
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic !,Zp? g)
27. 指导: guidance +u'I0>)S
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center HMY@F_qY`u
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center ?r_l 8
30. 健康档案: health files =e?$ M
Z X~
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2001年：健身问题 xLZd!>C
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises 6Fy@s
2. 滑冰：skating @DC)]C2
3. 滑雪: skiing [@fz1{*
4. 晨练:morning exercises zhB ">j8j
5. 冬泳: winter swimming
!G_ jGc=v
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism /XS&d%y
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension IF*&%pB
8. 抵抗能力：resistance M2@^bB\J
9. 维生素:vitamin ?*r!{3T ,u
10. 膳食:food 7+w'Y<mJ
11. 卡路里:calorie kcB+ _
12. 脂肪:fat ~YCuO0t
13. 蛋白质:protein [&Hkn5yq
14. 糖:sugar
dV 8iwI
15. 植物油:vegetable oil bXM/2Z?6
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland 6ri\>Qr F
17. 疾病:diseases 6g>)6ux>aV
18. 冷水浴: cold bath V F0dE
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease 8n4 V
cu
20. 溃疡:ulcer EP7AP4
21. 关节炎: arthritis ELa ja87
22. 月经期: menstrual period /&ygi H{^
23. 酸: acid }1+%_|Y-E
24. 气管炎: trachitis e<gx~ N9l'
25. 喉炎: laryngitis 'PdmI<eXQ
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis !D.0 (J
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease fMK#x\.4
28. 鼻道: nasal passage qX>Q+_^
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa +_HdX
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2002年：亚健康 .6T6 S
v
如何保持充沛的精力 SlT*C6f
1. 情绪低落:depression Y9}8M27vQG
2. 疲劳:fatigue Ri?\m! o
3. 失眠:insomnia :_d3//|
4. 头痛:headache I6OSC&A`
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration @Hr+/ 52B
6. 血糖: blood sugar c 8'Cq7
7. 代谢: metabolism >mIg@knE
8. 能量: energy )@:l^$x
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) zsTbdF
10. 纤维素(cellulose) 6GOcI#C9C
11. 脂肪: fat ]O!s 'lC
12. 薄荷(mint) |PM m?2^ R
13. 百花香味(fragrance) ~o i_r8 K
14. 维生素: vitamin IbdM9qo7
15. 矿物质(mineral substances)
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16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself s'2Rs^,hN
17. 镁(magnesium) ?ei%RWo
18. 铁: iron XNmQ?`.2'
19. 锻炼: take exercises m<fA|9 F#
20. 负离子: anion \C\g n] Z
21. 神经系统: nerve system cCng5Nq,c
22. 胃肠消化: digestion $j`<SxJ>
23. 肺部: lungs :Ee ?K
24. 氧气: oxygen k46gY7y,9
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve tyXl}$)y
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide ^]rxhpS
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2003年：营养学 2NR7V*A
健康从早餐开始 4[l^0
1. 幼儿: infant (n=Aa;
2. 蛋白质: protein @W [{2d
3. 钙(calcium) h3t$>vs2F"
4. 糖: sugar %AgA -pBp
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) k.>6nho`TV
6. 肥胖: obesity >r:X~XnRUj
7. 饼干: biscuits Ri q|w+Q
8. 馒头: steamed bread C
>kmIw'
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones DrFu r(=T
10. 维生素C: vitamin "8_,tYAH
11. 热量: energy !Ud:?U
12. 大饼: pancake q4k`)?k 9
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) {|p"; u J
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity ^hysC c
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs V@ Kn24''
16. 生理功能: physiological function THr8o V5
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise
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18. 膳食: food/diet 8qmknJC
19. 钙: calcium mLULd} g/o
20. 磷(phosphorus) Z{#"-UG
21. 热量: energy Za9$Hh/X
22. 脂肪: fat [lOf|^9
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate
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24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) bu&;-Ynb
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) 4D GY6PS
26. 面条: noodles C ;%Y\S
27. 肉松: dried meat floss -3\7vpcdN
28. 花生酱: peanut butter 'hy?jQ'|e
29. 消化: digestion a
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30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods ,FY-d$ 3)
31. 脂肪: fat 99a \MH`^
32. 消化不良: indigestion ^pN 5NwC5
33. 胆: liver 6SV7\,2M
34. 胰: pancreas %`eJ66T
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances x'zihDOI
36. 甜食: dessert u7n[f@Eg,%
37. 糖: sugar 8H7O/n
38. 肾: kidney rNZO.qij z
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) 5cgo)/3M@}
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases Q:pzL
"bT
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis )`mbf|,&t{
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension _Q)d+Fl
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases xv^Sh}\}
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T F%3uH
2004年：保健卫生 6k:y$,w
入世后看病如何挑医院 n>br,bQe
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital 0r0c|*[+4z
2. 执业执照: license I/Sv"X6E
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park
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4. 挂号: register at hospital kkT3 wP
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 5/ tj
6. 交费: pay |3S'8Oe CI
7. 取药: get the medicine ud yAP>
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation d [) _sa
9. 健康教育: health education n"mJEkHE
10. 药品差价: drug price difference {a]pF .^kf
11. 民营医院: private hospital 'G<}U343=8
12. 社会资本: social capital "|F. 'qZrm
13. 私人诊所: private clinic
mPck f
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner ;0;3BH A
15. 卫生机构: health agency (~=Qufy
16. 医疗服务:medical service mr@_ %U
17. 基础设施: infrastructure v>rqOI
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment RlU;v2Kch
19. 技术水平: technological level mgo'M
W\
20. 收购: acquisition CFD*g\g<*
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals 4\&H?: c.
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions g4zT(,Z Y
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases mG>T`c|r3
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants issT{&T
25. 相辅相成: complementary d|>9rX+f
26. 政府支持: government support /uC+.B9k
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies ;n3uV`\
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint [Xs}FJ
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship T^KCB\\<
30. 正常化: normalization YnKFcEJrT
31. 管理体制: management system )o05Vda
32. 人事制度: personnel system Bx\# `Y
33. 环境: environment d 8xk
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34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system
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2005年：艾滋病 I'KR'1z 9
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 #]?,gwvTf
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) Wwn5LlJ^
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) k$9Gn9L%
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system hXV4$Dai
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors Iu=pk@*O
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn / e~
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis \_iH4<
#>
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign Ig40#pA
8. 复杂症状: complications sW>P-
9. 病例: case }0k"Sw X
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers NTpz)R
11. 血液: blood w\0Oz?N
12. 精液: semen J
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B
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge "k>{b:R|
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 9*G L@_c
15. 炎症: inflammation c]cO[T_gGa
16. 溃疡: ulcer % xH>0
17. 渗出液: percolate 73!
x@Duh
18. 唾液: saliva 44/ 0}v]
19. 泪水: tears aT`02X
20. 汗液: sweat oHP >v_ X
21. 尿液: urine -r 6(=A
22. 病毒: virus &gKP6ANx2
23. 传染性: infection yK @X^jf
24. 性传播:sex contact %8z+R m,Ot
25. 血传播: blood contact 8V53+]c$Y
26. 母婴: infant contact @; j0c_^"!
27. 急性期: acute g,z&{pZch
28. 潜伏期: incubation sKE*AGFL d
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement 3'gd'`Hn/
30. 晚期: later period ];wo hW%
31. 发热: fever w
oY)G7%
32. 腹泻: diarrhea Wb}0-U{S'
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss *}Ae9
34. 二重感染: double infection ]i_) :@
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier i,U-
H\p&
36. 感染药物: infection drugs ^*owD;]4_
37. 免疫: immune (cqA^.Td
38. 中药: Chinese medicine e[py J.
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy .Q6{$Y%l
40. 公共设施: communal facilties TTw~.x,
41. 咳嗽: cough A.'`FtV
42. 喷嚏: sneezing }O- %kl
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite HDfQ9__
44. 性道德: sex morals `
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I}xq
45. 注射器: syringe -%QEzu&
46. 吸毒:drug taking fb S.
47. 输血: blood transfusion YJtOdgG|q
48. 注射: injection X|QX
1dl
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth TJGKQyG$L
50. 血液制品: blood products CB7R{~
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2006年：走路与健康 =_~'G^`tu
走路与健康 EPUJa~4
1. 运动: physical exercises <a/ZOuBzZ
2. 特殊设备: special equipment uS+b* :
3. 生命活力: vigor FK,r<+h
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy *~aI>7H
5. 做操: take exercise ^O\1 v
6. 保健: health z%-"' Y]
7. 关节: joint xN~<<PIZ
8. 筋骨: physique C@:N5} ,]
9. 气血流通: blood circulation X]qp~:4G
10. 五脏: the five internal organs kTe<1^,m
11. 血液: blood < 8}9s9Nk
12. 骨骼: bones Y&:\s8C
13. 肌肉: muscle : .
o 0<
14. 韧带: ligament N
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15. 呼吸: breathing IaZAP
16. 循环: circulation 9<#R;eIs v
17. 消化: digestion FH@e:-*=
18. 泌尿: urinary /? <9,7#i
19. 内分泌: endocrine rEyMSLN
20. 神经系统: nerve system ,DsT:
8
21. 内脏: internal organs X!'Xx 8
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium M)It(K8R
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism R~ u7;Wv
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis !Kn+*' #
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility (>% Vj
26. 疼痛: pain .oOt(K +
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment nFOG=>c}
28. 按摩: massage Z\yLzy# 8
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle Jrrk$0H^~
30. 生理机能: physiological function #nL0Hx7
]E
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol 2QD
B 'xs3
32. 高血压: blood pressure E&=?\KM
33. 热量: calorie G&B}jj
34. 过度紧张: tension tg4&j$
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss )% W2XvG
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases x=<>%m5 R
37. 高血压: pressure n_ gB#L$
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage zT zG&B-
39. 后遗症: sequelae ~|jy$*m4A
40. 关节炎: arthritis '4S@:.D`
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy B_1u<00kg
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk X'p%$HsMG
43. 穴: hole/point 6@36 1f[
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) 5q*~h4=r7
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method y 9mZQ q
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder LxGh *7K-
47. 气管炎: trachitis p 8rAtz>=J
48. 肺气肿：emphysema X0L{#U
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen WW z ns[$f
50. 消极: negative/passive l$
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51. 血液稀释: hemodilution ZPFTNwf
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization f2XD^: Gc
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2007年：手术与心理学 eH IC
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手术与害怕 bsDUFX
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1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation nQ MN2j M
2. 焦虑: anxiety ywBo9|%T
3. 抑郁: depression M6n.uho/
4. 紧张: tension I<f M8t.Y>
5. 恐惧: fear KLB?GN?Pb
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction ]P5u:~U
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis -hfY:W`Dz
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations $x0F(|wxt
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation 1Tkz!
10. 清创: debridement
Ews Ja3
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11. 缝合: suture/seaming
b9jm= U
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy jeNEC&J
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation ^\;5O(9
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting ponvi42u
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy Vh&KfYY
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization %hh8\5l.:
17. 病理切片: pathological section ?U [AE -*
18. 疼痛: pain XFYl[?`G
19. 大量出血: bleeding Mf"B!WU>]B
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage `MS =/x E
21. 生理:physiology $fO*229As
22. 心理: psychology x~.U,, 1
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw 1-fz564
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction h
!1c(UR
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder A
|B](MW%O
26. 心悸: palpitation QO%K`}Q}
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation .N 2Yxty8>
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest bC|~N0b
29. 出汗: perspiration TMrmyvv
30. 失眠: insomnia lAQ&PPQ
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure Pa*yo:U'h
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine YDwn s
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve ,??|R` S
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases AKVmUS;70
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease "Q( 8FF
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine ~[{| s' )
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids % WR
38. 分泌:secretion s] q fLC
39. 免疫机制: immune system R!=XMV3$PH
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection v3B
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41. 并发症: complication \a#2Wm
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor R?(j#bk
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 6ZE] 7~X
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization T r8+E;;
45. 爱抚: tender care bF.Aj8ZQ
46. 思想负担: the thought burden Je'$V%{E
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester VC@o]t5
48. 拿脉: take the pulse mEGMe@37
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2009年：水果能不能吃 ? D PL7
水果是否可吃可不吃 c09 uCito
1. 矿物质: mineral >y?$aJ8ZV
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation ("{'], >
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging SF6n06UZu
4. 维生素: vitamin "}n]0
>J
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol NH{0KZ
R
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre \Tc$P#
7. 中风: stroke ;RR)C@n1
8. 冠心病: coronary disease M*x_1h5n
9. 肺癌: lung cancer milU,!7J
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin "Kqe4$
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin Y!5-WX H
12. 预防作用: preventive effects yEH30zSt
13. 营养: nutrition ?vXy7y&4
14. 天然食物: natural food Q$3%aR-2
15. 超氧化物: superoxide Eq|_> f@@8
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) yPL@uCzA@
17. 活性: activity )msqt!Ev
18. 衰老: aging q|S }5
19. 膳食: food J<'4(}^|
20. 钙化: calcium y'(;!5w
21. 肾脏: kidney S
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22. 损伤: damage/harm %zWtPxAf
23. 血栓: thrombus 3o z ]
24. 发热: fever n84*[d}t
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation y0 Ag px
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction !fZxK
CsQ
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function ~}uTC36C\
KX{ S8_
9] l7 j\L
2010年：药理心理学 'l2`05
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) Ur_~yX]Mo
1. 药物: medicine/drug iMF:~H-Yq#
2. 生理作用: physiological function I"r*p?
3. 心理效应: psychological effects dqcfs/XhP
4. 信任感: sense of trust h T4fKc7P
5. 体验: experience t lc&Wx
6. 评价: evaluation ]GRPx h
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects o: qB#8X
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science 9[/Gd{` XC
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases ZVViu4]?y
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin q_JES4ofx
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone _ u/N#*D
12. 分泌: secretion $kg!XT{ V
13. 内分泌: endocrine j$BM$q/c
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system dnH?@ K
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance jf@#&%AC9
16. 病菌: bacteria FSC74N/
17. 免疫: immune ]QRhTz
18. 神经质: nervousness
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19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia 0Kq\ oMn
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect 5_#wOz0u$
21. 安慰剂: placebo %
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22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort o=7 -&F.
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin t /1KKEZM
24. 吗啡: morphine ?FxxH*>"
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom (ybK ACx
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases 5e6 f)[}
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit {b}Ri&oEOH
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo +<(N]w*
29. 失眠: insomnia \GEFhM4)
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion ^/U-(4O05*
31. 癌症: cancer Tm
6<^5t
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease )\8l6
Gw
33. 特效药: specific medicine ' D;v>r
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology #"|</*% >
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy r8 A
36. 安慰剂: placebo hQv~C4Wfrf
37. 器官功能: organ function _8v8qT}O~4
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom tt $DWmm
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2013年：走出亚健康 l 8qCg/ew
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” M_
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1. 疲劳: fatigue z~\ a]MB
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises Up*1j:_O
3. 失眠: insomnia I|8'#QX
4. 头痛: headache aDce Ohfx
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration |Ii[WfFA|J
6. “灰色状态”: grey status
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7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition
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8. 合理膳食: rational diet T5H[~b|9-
9. 糖: sugar BPs|q b-
10. 蛋白质: protein Hz~?"ts@;
11. 脂类: fat .,[ NJ:l
12. 矿物质: mineral &. ^(, pt
13. 维生素: vitamin }% 2hBl/
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat G8AT]
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15. 热量不足: insufficient heat M~/7thP{
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food {;mT. [
17. 韭菜: leek M:TN^ rA|
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel rG[iEY
19. 放松: relaxation K!~j}z*
20. 高峰: peak )bqSM&S O
21. 低谷: low ebb 8 [v9|r
22. 精力充沛: energetic
W3Gg<!*Uo
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation Dnk}
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment _UP
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25. 心理平衡: psychological balance J)o.@+Q}
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation >%6a$ r~@
27. 丹田: the public region [7Fx #o=da
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration } `fFzb
29. 神经系统: nerve system
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30. 胃肠消化: digestion '0b!lVe
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, <DeC^[-P
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases fl@=h[g#t
33. 打盹: nap <[l0zE5Z8'
34. 颈项: neck LOO<)XFJ
35. 腰部: waist ~W/|RP7S
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension zjE|UK {
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease S [zETRSG
sh#hDU/</
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2012年：电脑和健康 Z:( Zy
电脑、网络与健康 ;9&#Sb/
1. 忧虑: depression h
4,g pV>t
2. 显示器: monitor }+@GgipyO.
3. 电子束: electron beam #jqcUno
4. 辐射: radiation Zb Ag^
2
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave D[H #W[
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones U0m 5Rc
7. 腰: waist L#|6L np^
8. 颈: neck S"<"e\\}"_
9. 肩: shoulders O~*`YsL9
10. 腕部等: wrist $n#NUPzG+
11. 生理: physiology ']&rPv kL
12. 心理: psychology/mentality F 1A7l"X]
13. 多梦: dreaminess a%YohfsY?U
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia aj`_* T "A
15. 紧张: tension 6%A_PP3Z
16. 烦躁: vexation 4:0y \M5u
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety dd-`/A
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18. 身心疲惫: fatigue &:?2IAe
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder `#3FvP@&
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder BM>'w,$KL
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve [/V i*Z
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome i_{b *o_an
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in E[a|.lnV
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder U9t-(`[j?
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder D!WyT`T
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite |r<#>~*
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL ?,z/+ /:
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking 9g~"Y[ ]
29. 饮酒: drinking 61pJVO e
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse > }fw7 X
31. 自我保健: self-help _^MkC} 8
32. 身体检查: physical examination ?B['8ju
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement
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34. 营养: nutrition ~\khwNA
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2011年：饮食和健康 :lE_hY
吃出健康 rHpxk
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO k0@*Up3{7
2. 膳食营养: food yFY :D2
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor yp?a7t M
4. 营养不良: malnutrition |))O3]-
5. 主食: staple food -$sVqR>_
6. 副食: non-staple food x%RG>),U
7. 氨基酸: amino acid >_|$7m.?n[
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt ?:DUsg
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid Wy.^1M/n>~
10. 磷脂: phospholipid 8)bqN$*h
11. 钙: calcium u3vM !
12. 镁: magnetic m <'&`B;
13. 油腻食物: fatty food qAW?\*n5N
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet \e9rXh %
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time 4A)@,t9+
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker l4$Iv:
17. 蛋白质: protein 0b(x@>
18. 糖: sugar m[DCA\M o@
19. 钙: calcium 4l'`q+^-
20. 铁: iron 'YvRkWf:KC
21. 锌: zinc * zt?y
22. 维生素: vitamin b?K`DUju{0
5@_kG oqd
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 T#GT Nk!v
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety Q 6n!u;
2. 健康 physical health 7yQw$zG,Iz
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) x|$|~ 6f=n
4. 电子束: electron beam & embAqW:
5. 图像，picture, image 9Cz|?71
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave dJ {q}U
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, g.pR4M f=Z
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance =2@ V}
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb SW}?y%~
10. 体位: body position MdDL?ev
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system _tRRIW"Vx"
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist H[R X~Xk2E
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load Ka y\;fXT
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess Wv||9[Rd
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia "7Z-ACyF5
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system 3EHB~rL/C
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome C55Av%-=
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment IG OEqUw*
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve wC? $P
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder @b!W8c 6
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder Zs4NN 2 ~
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite <eZ*LK?
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight U!(es0rX
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency '<s5
4 Cb
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation pI_dV44W
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking GT<!e ]=6
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities aS``fE ;O
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse RO
@=&3s
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system y,/i3^y#_
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity s (K SN/
31. 臭氧气体: ozone "8R
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32. 激光打印机: laser printer *` 8JJs0g
33. 哮喘病: asthma 9F[_xe@
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs s94 *uZ(C/
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness je5[.VT M
36. 适当休息: proper break #; f50j!r
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises r zs-c ?
38. 体能: energy, stamina }V[ORGzox
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation skBD 2V4
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment Cv}^]_`Q
41. 通风: ventilation ,ga6
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement uuxVVgWp{
43. 活性物质: active material 0
zE@ ?.
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material y/5GY,z%aL
v` {N0 R
Le:(;:eL>t
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” 6]4#8tR1_
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition |-)8=QDz)r
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges : m(DRD
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue z:@:B
:E
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. L7d1)mV
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction X6",Xr! {
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) 9 }u,` &
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription DY
9]$h*y
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet yu)^s!UY;
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat u*TC8!
n
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories Pc_aEBq
11. 脂类: lipid }f]Y^>-Ux
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness ICvV}%d
13. 脂肪: fat u8]FJQ*\6+
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight h%krA<G9
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel Rd& DH_<+^
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, T*f/M
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor xbm%+
18. 个人差异: personal difference l6y}>]
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） RE U,"
20. 反应速度：reaction speed pK@=]K~l0
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment MDU#V
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance 68Gywk3]=u
23. 大脑信号: brain signal pYx,*kG:HW
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia
& cSVOsi
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation +yp:douERi
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation P"8Ix
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought Y @p<f5[c
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point I I+y
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement 0RT 8N=B83
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration x}yl Rg`[
31. 神经系统: nerve system 3R3H+W0{
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion G
a V&y
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary k*\Bl4g
34. 保健操: gym 5e /YEDP
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities (?fU l$q\
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style OT%E|) 6'
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 9{*{Ba
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results >u?.gJm ~
39. 午睡: afternoon nap r3l1 I}
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching {>
YsrD C
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table %_ibe
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease *an
Ng<@
p~ b4TRvA6
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 K(EJ`2]:r
1. 呼吸运动breathing b=,B Le\
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing f#0HiE!
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia Mu\V3`j
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing Mg;pN K\n
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing Vu:ZG*^
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease |U%NPw5
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema LwC?t3n
8. 肺活量: lung capacity n<.7tr0 f\
9. 弹性: elasticity ZnEgU}g<2
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing 1 l,fK)z
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve }r: "X<`
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression >Xn,jMUW
13. 瑜伽: Yuga q +?&w'8
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm /Q1 b%C
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath %;[D Mc/
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing T
lXS}5^
17. 前列腺素: prostate gP% <<yl
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation !> sA.L&=
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction suN6(p(.
20. 毫升: milliliter '12m4quO
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard y\FQt]; z)
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body ,U{dqw 8E{
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe opfnIkCe
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation >ywl()4O
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus T9yI%;D
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy #Pd9i5~N
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm `oxBIn*BD
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm o,i_py
YE v\!%B
=[n !3M+X
2015年：饮食预防三高 zJX Z0yRT
1. 脑卒:brain death nAP*w6m0j
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident Z\0wQ ;}
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis !zK"y[V
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage ]-wyZ +a
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate %qV:h#
6. 吸烟史: smoking history CV [ 9i
7. 糖尿病: diabetes .nY}_&
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol 4l0>['K&{
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension N !7?D'y
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease ` 0 @m,
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel H0b{`!'Fs:
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol
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13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow X[/7vSqZ@w
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel Wt%Wpb8
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness ?jmL4V2-f
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition 7oC8I D
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, NP3
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18. 氯化钠: cymag E!X>
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19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion [m! P(o
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol sC"w{_D@*4
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure xsU%?"r
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution -V2f.QE%
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall `\## M=
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis g\B ?
|%
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection \hBzQ%0
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat jcC"vr'u|
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk zv"N bN
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid Xtz29
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol 8@doKOA~T
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance jp "Q[gR##
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake ,+d8
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance le_a IbB"P
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function ~[F7M{ LS
34. 血栓: thrombus P];0,;nF
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy J3'q.Pc
x4 4V
9-o
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 tYgHJ~1L*
1. 卫生事业(health service 5MYdLAjV
2. 社区卫生服务: community service o P
T)vN?
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) \FX"A#
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs o[ RwK
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: | aU8 WRq
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 .*n*eeD,
7. 基本素质 V^!^wLLi
8. 较全面的知识 [zq2h3r
9. 筛选可能的情况 Kwm_ Y5`A
10. 临床学科知识面要广 LN.*gG l
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 i`<L#6RBT
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