1998 年题目：心理咨询问题
Z| UVH
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder ":/Vp ,g
2. 心理健康: psychological health nSS Jl
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health qgEzK
4. 心理保健: psychological health q0>9T
5. 综合统计:consensus F:<+}{Av
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation Ym ]g0a
7. 咨询: consultation W"#<r
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) Dn#5H{D-d
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic \& V[<]
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion {*CG&-k2D
11. 精神病: mental diseases U$a)lcJd
12. 症状: symptom I hSXU<]
13. 自尽: suicide 5)k/ 4l '
14. 情绪低落：depressed {#z
47Rz
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness Fgwe `[
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription L=!h` k
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet v /]xdP^Z
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve Te)%L*X
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy '{JMWNY
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance {
}"
<
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 4T)`%Oo<}
22. 青光眼：glaucoma OaN"6Ge#
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system ] 4*E:
24. 烦躁：irritable 0!:%Ge_
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome YB{'L +Wbw
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors {ueDwnZ
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder J}@.f-W\j
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite # xq|/JWs
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation
Q? Xqf7y
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse 01%0u8U
Neew V=[%
1999年考题：医学问题 K1- 3!G
1. 社区: community )o::~ eu
2. 共同体: community B-$ps=G+z
3. 共同价值: shared values |Yi_|']#
4. 关系密切: close relationship Qz<i{ r-z
5. 人情味: human kindness .
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine KM
oDcA jH
7. 社会医学观: social medicine 6ZC ~q=my
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine :-+j,G9 t
9. 卫生改革: medical reform 6 s:
10. 新潮流: new trend Y^5)u/Y=U
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service C^
~[b
o
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self 1(a+ |
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background H<3a yp$
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence Vf$q3X
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine 3=^B
& AB
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science K=J">^uW
17. 需互补优缺: complementary 9+frxD&pO
18. 连续性: continuity {MmK:C
19. 系统性: systematicness =K6{AmG$
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness 5S%#3YHY2
21. 方便性: convenience k{+ Gv}Y
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other ' "o2;J)7
23. 误诊: misdiagnose ,mD{4 >7
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis MZ <BCRB
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis ID$%
4jl
26. 物化: materialization e\H1IR3
27. 开个处方: prescription Q+^ "v]V`d
28. 取药: get medicine jH]?vpP
29. 打针: take an injection )gKX +'
30. 人文精神: humanism kntn9G
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors 7! #34ue
32. 全科医学: general family medicine C3e0d~C
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking Te&5 IB-
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension FKkL%
:?
35. 血管: blood vessel ]s^Pw>/`
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge CJ[^Fi?CH
TWo.c _l
R\n*O@E
v3
E|om C_h
2000年：医学建设 e:zuP.R
1. 预防医学preventive medicine ">
"
B
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help b0lZb'
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases X,i^OM_
4. 模式: mode tk,Vp3p
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases &{H LYxh
6. 健康教育: health education @}iY(-V
7. 公共卫生问题: public health EZg$mp1
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases . z&,d&E
9. 预防: prevention 4Q
n5Mr@<
10. 健康服务: health service >.f'_2#Z&
11. 健康教育: health education x*2I]4
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output Iji9N!Yx
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO [ _we nlkm
14. 议程: agenda a>XlkkX
15. 纲要: sketch/schema :Vl2\H=P
16. 生活质量: living standards 7z^\}&
17. 运行机制: mechanism x;p7n 2_
18. 师资: teaching resources hj| P*yKV
19. 体系: system JVk"M=c
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty [W{WfJ-HwG
21. 人才培训: talent training "J(W)\
22. 社区网络: community network BmGY#D,
23. 社区服务: community service FqpUw<]6s
24. 服务站service center: :^oF
0,-qZ
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders Fq T2+VO~
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic ^~Dmb2 h
27. 指导: guidance {D9m>B3"{
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center Hp!c\z;
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center [TFd|ywn
30. 健康档案: health files /:],bNb
:xz,PeXo7
| JD"iP :
2001年：健身问题 j jLwHJ
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises eAPNF?0y h
2. 滑冰：skating Sb;=YW
1<
3. 滑雪: skiing G V"Hk E;
4. 晨练:morning exercises <*4BT}r,^2
5. 冬泳: winter swimming :g`j
gn 0
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism CC<(V{Png
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension #rkz:ir4
8. 抵抗能力：resistance qij<XNZU"&
9. 维生素:vitamin sD!)= t_
10. 膳食:food +nj
2
11. 卡路里:calorie i6Kcj
12. 脂肪:fat LW$(;-rY
13. 蛋白质:protein `pfZJ+
14. 糖:sugar =
@EN]u
15. 植物油:vegetable oil ,3As
Ng
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland |*T3TsP u
17. 疾病:diseases 1#D &cx6
18. 冷水浴: cold bath '[z 529HN
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease ?m(]@6qa
20. 溃疡:ulcer 5C |Y-G
21. 关节炎: arthritis @5rl; C
22. 月经期: menstrual period '<JNS8h
23. 酸: acid U $2"ZyFii
24. 气管炎: trachitis e}u68|\EC
25. 喉炎: laryngitis KmYSYNr@,
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis s<XAH7?0
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease GI[TD?s
28. 鼻道: nasal passage O)jpnNz
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa nqFJNK]a
4m:D 8&D_M
VL?sfG0
2002年：亚健康 <3)k M&.B
如何保持充沛的精力
zJ
$&`=
1. 情绪低落:depression E
xls_oSp
2. 疲劳:fatigue ;(3!#4`q(]
3. 失眠:insomnia 8)o%0#;0B
4. 头痛:headache !0Mx Bem
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration #
E{2 !Z
6. 血糖: blood sugar MtD0e@
7. 代谢: metabolism rHa*WA;TE
8. 能量: energy )vsX (/WU
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) ! } >CEE
10. 纤维素(cellulose) EvKzpxCh
11. 脂肪: fat idNra#
12. 薄荷(mint) ;EB^1*A Ew
13. 百花香味(fragrance) 0NF=7 j
14. 维生素: vitamin oMNSQMlI
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) %X BMi ~
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself n'@*RvI:
17. 镁(magnesium) <Ej`zGhWz
18. 铁: iron Gsu?m
19. 锻炼: take exercises v&qL r+_7
20. 负离子: anion \iP5.3C
21. 神经系统: nerve system bO` S Bq$
22. 胃肠消化: digestion L|L;<
23. 肺部: lungs 7^7Jh&b)/
24. 氧气: oxygen 9:P\)'y?
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve 5eiKMKW[
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide oOHY+'V
e%lx RN"b
>6 R3KJe
2003年：营养学 ,{; *b
v
健康从早餐开始 =I aWf
1. 幼儿: infant Bi2 c5[3
2. 蛋白质: protein e#)N Ycr6
3. 钙(calcium) !S%0#d2
4. 糖: sugar _, E/HAX
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) p|(SR ~;6
6. 肥胖: obesity !,dp/5
V
7. 饼干: biscuits zE<Iv\Q
8. 馒头: steamed bread 7{]dh+)
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones X 5\xq+Ih
10. 维生素C: vitamin 'zb vg0 T
11. 热量: energy :G6aO
12. 大饼: pancake S43JaSw)
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) q-+:1E
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity S@Rd>4
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs
ALy7D*Z]w
16. 生理功能: physiological function 2l O(f+
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise x+j@YWDpG"
18. 膳食: food/diet "a= Hr4C*r
19. 钙: calcium FuBt`H
20. 磷(phosphorus) e6>G8 d
21. 热量: energy 5 ty2e`~K
22. 脂肪: fat lKw-C [
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate W2#<]]-
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) rHTZM,zM=H
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) xa@$cxt
26. 面条: noodles
^S 3G%{"
27. 肉松: dried meat floss xy]O8> b
28. 花生酱: peanut butter jwT` Z
29. 消化: digestion DPjs? M<
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods dI
,A;.
31. 脂肪: fat $j .;$~F
32. 消化不良: indigestion o 2 Nu@^+
33. 胆: liver }[;ZZm?
34. 胰: pancreas 'EiCT l
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances Vo@7G@7K(
36. 甜食: dessert !xfDW bvHV
37. 糖: sugar 1H-Y3G> jN
38. 肾: kidney bRxI7 '
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) 0[l}@ K ?
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases 'v d&r @N
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis rJpr;QKf%
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension *~)6 sm
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases
K<e
#y!
fWmc$r5n](
+Ww] %`_
2004年：保健卫生 -`PziG l@<
入世后看病如何挑医院 [7I b T:ph
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital <-v
zS;
2. 执业执照: license r E+B}O
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park & s+l/;3
4. 挂号: register at hospital K z"3ba}KH
5. 划价: have a prescription priced @:}c
(j
6. 交费: pay [<#j K}g
7. 取药: get the medicine tP@NQ Co
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation |SkQe[t
9. 健康教育: health education L]k BY2c
10. 药品差价: drug price difference 1p}H,\o
11. 民营医院: private hospital Kv|
x
-_7
12. 社会资本: social capital L
BbST!
13. 私人诊所: private clinic ,.<mj !YE
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner 1C B&z@
15. 卫生机构: health agency v&d1ACctJ
16. 医疗服务:medical service 'zI(OnIS
17. 基础设施: infrastructure %+~\I\)1
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment bXs=<`>
19. 技术水平: technological level )=5 &Q
20. 收购: acquisition O52 /fGt
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals <w9~T TS
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions K?uZIDo
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases ,P a*; o\
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants `==l 2AX
25. 相辅相成: complementary ;XN|dq
26. 政府支持: government support { M**a
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies zy,SL
|6:
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint 0i*V ?
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship K0gQr.J53
30. 正常化: normalization 4LTm&+(5
31. 管理体制: management system '7?Y+R@|L
32. 人事制度: personnel system
4}H+hk8-
33. 环境: environment -EiTP:A
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system E{\CE1*
OijuOLt
JWb +
;E.]:Ia~
!UoA6C:
a3yNd
2005年：艾滋病 roQI;gq^
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 KqG b+N-@
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) On*I.~
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) "-& K!Vfs
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system 5& n:i,
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors R 0Vt_7
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn H\>{<`sD;f
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis !,`'VQw$
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign p7|I>8ur.
8. 复杂症状: complications nYx
/q
9. 病例: case G J%^hr`P
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers
Ic0Sb7c
11. 血液: blood "&={E{pQ
12. 精液: semen sO Lh'x f.
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge 0T`Qoo>u
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 4V:W 8k 9D
15. 炎症: inflammation 6(QfD](2 }
16. 溃疡: ulcer c P?GRMX@}
17. 渗出液: percolate 7rd
mj[vu
18. 唾液: saliva "pDU v^ie
19. 泪水: tears b: S$oE
20. 汗液: sweat 8]#FvgX
21. 尿液: urine +<\LY(o
22. 病毒: virus zLl-{Kk
23. 传染性: infection 5X^\ AW
24. 性传播:sex contact (A?>U_@
25. 血传播: blood contact HB )+.e
26. 母婴: infant contact ;l%xjMcU
27. 急性期: acute XgxO:"B
28. 潜伏期: incubation G+=G c(J
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement S5JM t;O
30. 晚期: later period q&:7R
.Ci
31. 发热: fever [lIX &!T"
32. 腹泻: diarrhea o+x%q<e;c
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss ;C-ds
34. 二重感染: double infection p@78Xmu?q
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier iU+SXsXLR4
36. 感染药物: infection drugs 3\Amj}RJ
37. 免疫: immune J-+mdA
38. 中药: Chinese medicine 2+ u+9 rW
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy $/^Y(0
40. 公共设施: communal facilties 1[OY - G
41. 咳嗽: cough G!`%.tH
42. 喷嚏: sneezing Yjo$vQi
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite dZ" }wKbO
44. 性道德: sex morals
C2LG@iCIE
45. 注射器: syringe !_Y%+Rkp0
46. 吸毒:drug taking At>e4t2@
47. 输血: blood transfusion 2 G|}ENC
48. 注射: injection w*'DlP<7
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ^Zs ^
50. 血液制品: blood products 9Cd=^
Im5
tM@%EO
NjS<DzKhK
2006年：走路与健康
?`vGpi~
走路与健康 4WlB Q<5
1. 运动: physical exercises 1 _&W1o
2. 特殊设备: special equipment -=
c&K&
3. 生命活力: vigor 5 3+C;]J
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy l [
m_<1L
5. 做操: take exercise Oxu}W%BF*
6. 保健: health Mj0jpP<uf
7. 关节: joint MR,>]|
^
8. 筋骨: physique =585TR;
V
9. 气血流通: blood circulation M;g"rpM
10. 五脏: the five internal organs ZD K+>^A)
11. 血液: blood ktY
12. 骨骼: bones G #$r)S
13. 肌肉: muscle 'uqY %&U
14. 韧带: ligament RXO}mu]Iu
15. 呼吸: breathing @ uL4'@Ej
16. 循环: circulation 5p.#nc!;y
17. 消化: digestion xs)SKG*
18. 泌尿: urinary [ { F;4> g
19. 内分泌: endocrine hs)_h^P
20. 神经系统: nerve system =VSUE
Pq
21. 内脏: internal organs od/Q"5t[p
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium }1Hy[4B(k\
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism F{17 K$y
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis 2r eQd47
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility J.,7d ,
26. 疼痛: pain 7@!ne&8Z?
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment ' '|R$9\@
28. 按摩: massage O=}jg0k
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle K"=I,Vr:
30. 生理机能: physiological function x1 .yi-
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol ~hQTxLp
32. 高血压: blood pressure =@ed {~
33. 热量: calorie '_M"yg6d
34. 过度紧张: tension \yo)oIi[p
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss R` >z>!)
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases 5cSqo{|En
37. 高血压: pressure ~i9'9PHX@
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage /U,;]^
39. 后遗症: sequelae ^U{SUWl
40. 关节炎: arthritis \9jvQV/y
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy ^ yVKW5x
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk UZ 6:vmcT
43. 穴: hole/point A{KF<Omu
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) /UPe@
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method ^@ n?&
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder ~{gV`nm=J
47. 气管炎: trachitis %Ig3udcY?
48. 肺气肿：emphysema `l`)Cs;a
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen nkTu/)or
50. 消极: negative/passive 8k
-l`O~
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution )l"py9STF
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization UU" '
`KUl
XS(
;dE'# Kb
GYK&QYi,
Ym5ji$ !2
2007年：手术与心理学 E\dJb}"x %
手术与害怕 2
rx``,7Q
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation x|`o7.
2. 焦虑: anxiety s2ixiv=
3. 抑郁: depression >,)tRQ S
4. 紧张: tension i "J`$u
5. 恐惧: fear +_ZXzzcO<
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction , UiA?7k
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis rf]'V Jg#3
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations ~gJJ@j 0n
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation }6!*H!
10. 清创: debridement -N ~eb^3[c
11. 缝合: suture/seaming J2d 3&6
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy ZI/Ia$O
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation .*W_;F o
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting D*o5fPvFO
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy qGrUS_~q*
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization
i_M0P1 2
17. 病理切片: pathological section E[2>je
18. 疼痛: pain l11 +sqg
19. 大量出血: bleeding D3xy J
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage E \lel4ai
21. 生理:physiology ( &^k''f
22. 心理: psychology '&42E[0P
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw "yA=Tw
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction rIJv(&l
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder |fhYf
t
26. 心悸: palpitation d:SLyFD$q
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation |';oIYs| $
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest F*rsi7#!pG
29. 出汗: perspiration 6Ud6F t6
30. 失眠: insomnia i}E&mv'
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure Wi%e9r{hU
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine P 'Diie
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve NL} Q3Vv1.
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases ;VW->i a6
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease w+W! dM
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine UZJ<|[
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids Y6w7sr_R
38. 分泌:secretion 7*I:cga
39. 免疫机制: immune system K);)$ 8K
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection Y7_2pG
vZ
41. 并发症: complication 6i`Y]\X~#
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor o>i@2_r\&H
43. 调控方法: regulation and control VV$4NV&`Q
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization PL|zm5923
45. 爱抚: tender care e~P4>3
46. 思想负担: the thought burden #ni:Bwtl{
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester WNo7`)Kx
48. 拿脉: take the pulse Gr8%%]
1!0
U
ljWBd
=V at2'>+
2009年：水果能不能吃 A~M .v0
水果是否可吃可不吃 1EAQ ~S!2
1. 矿物质: mineral JA2o y09G
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation 31 &;3?3>
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging vw w>] Z}
4. 维生素: vitamin Mi)h<lY
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol `R
m<1
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre p1!-|Sqq
7. 中风: stroke au#/Q
8. 冠心病: coronary disease utU ;M*
9. 肺癌: lung cancer IC:>60A,]
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin >ud u~
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin &G) /i *
12. 预防作用: preventive effects !CUM* <iV
13. 营养: nutrition ]jSRO30H3<
14. 天然食物: natural food `_e5pW=:>
15. 超氧化物: superoxide a[ jNT$8
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) # '4Psz
17. 活性: activity _'Rg7zHTp-
18. 衰老: aging cq~~a(IS
19. 膳食: food >02p,W6S>
20. 钙化: calcium L cTTfb+<
21. 肾脏: kidney \Nj#1G
22. 损伤: damage/harm
{ __NVv
23. 血栓: thrombus vG:S(/\>
24. 发热: fever WsW] 1p
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation q;.LK8M
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction Y/T-2)D
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function hE7rnn {
O-ppR7edh
+5Ju `Z
2010年：药理心理学 Z |xgZG{
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) "gt1pf~y
1. 药物: medicine/drug |3g'~E?$
2. 生理作用: physiological function ?3gf) g=
3. 心理效应: psychological effects [WI'o y
4. 信任感: sense of trust 8?ip,
Q\
5. 体验: experience S a@T#%oU
6. 评价: evaluation +&G]\WX<
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects Js^(mRv
=
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science eQ*zi9na
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases bX
6uGu
7
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin BS%pS(
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone u /V&1In
12. 分泌: secretion z:= E- +
13. 内分泌: endocrine j /
@<=
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system 3R)|DGql=1
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance ez~u A4
16. 病菌: bacteria <d O
~;
17. 免疫: immune G8'
18. 神经质: nervousness DVf}='en8
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia L`(\ud
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect #C cEI
21. 安慰剂: placebo o#WE C s>
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort 0sH~H[ap
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin MI-
S}Qoe
24. 吗啡: morphine "&o"6ra }
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom q=*bcDu
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases Z<Q
NzJ D
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit vy`
lfbX@
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo nw#AK td@x
29. 失眠: insomnia Q
g0%r bE
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion JJ'f\ f9
31. 癌症: cancer qJ2Z5
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease h50]%tp\
33. 特效药: specific medicine zF|c3ap
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology Uy*d@vU9c
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy *rB@[ (/
36. 安慰剂: placebo f
'*/IG
37. 器官功能: organ function
Frz
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom CIf@G>e-
f= .!/e7 0
Q [C 26U
1Oq VV? oz
pjQyN| KS
qz2`%8}F )
5Ar gM%
2013年：走出亚健康
1.PN_9%
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” ,k*%=TF7N
1. 疲劳: fatigue ZJm$7T)V
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises q+2A>:|
3. 失眠: insomnia 5#s],h
4. 头痛: headache Zu~w:uNmU
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration 9
W|'~r
6. “灰色状态”: grey status cP\z*\dS
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition z] -m<#1
8. 合理膳食: rational diet "6U@e0ht
9. 糖: sugar 7a^D[f0V
10. 蛋白质: protein t\ 'M B
11. 脂类: fat `9gV8u
12. 矿物质: mineral
7l[ @c|e
13. 维生素: vitamin jSH.e?
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat R4P&r
=?
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat VBS}2>p
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food \13Q >iA u
17. 韭菜: leek w!v^6[ !
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel |=0w_)Fa]
19. 放松: relaxation
x
DN u'
20. 高峰: peak >HRNB&]LdP
21. 低谷: low ebb t'0&n3
22. 精力充沛: energetic 8 x LXXB
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation ],[<^= |
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment upk+L^
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance @ S[As~9X
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation n7G`b'
27. 丹田: the public region q
:~/2<o
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration 7FyE ?
29. 神经系统: nerve system ,H,[ )8
30. 胃肠消化: digestion !iNwJ|0
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, x V`l6QS
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases "S6";G^ I
33. 打盹: nap +se OoTKR
34. 颈项: neck ] +m 2pEO
35. 腰部: waist z^.d Yb7<
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension 8Dt
pb7\o
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease L@=$0p41;
b=\chCRJJ
X$1YvYsID
f ebn?|@
2012年：电脑和健康 (3D& GY!/
电脑、网络与健康 dI%ho<zm]
1. 忧虑: depression 1 n&% L8]
2. 显示器: monitor P(2OTfGGx
3. 电子束: electron beam CadIu x^
4. 辐射: radiation |ka/5o
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave Iy4%,8C]g
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones ",vK~m2W_
7. 腰: waist Sew*0S(
8. 颈: neck chU YLX}45
9. 肩: shoulders ;L -)$Dy4
10. 腕部等: wrist ];6955I!
11. 生理: physiology {D..(f1*u
12. 心理: psychology/mentality S2E z}*plp
13. 多梦: dreaminess ;n*|AL7(
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia X] )iQ yN
15. 紧张: tension I;E?;i
16. 烦躁: vexation cAwqIihZ
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety 0x5Ax=ut
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue W !O/t^H>
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder K x) PK
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder ys`oHS f
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve f R@Cg
sw
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome aZ_3@I{d`
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in =M*pym]QSY
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder !DSm[Z
1
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder GwP!:p|
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 1|xe'w{
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL 0?/
gE r
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking Cx/J_Ro#
29. 饮酒: drinking EwV$2 AK
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse pKq[F*Lut
31. 自我保健: self-help w5P
scEc
32. 身体检查: physical examination m^qFaf)6
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement a
$Ud"
34. 营养: nutrition )}N:t:rry
j_}:= 3
t'At9<ib
2011年：饮食和健康 bK0(c1*a[e
吃出健康 S g1[p#U
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO j][&o-Ev
2. 膳食营养: food zw+ wq+2"
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor gAztdA sLM
4. 营养不良: malnutrition uk$MQ v*D
5. 主食: staple food XtZd%
#2},
6. 副食: non-staple food %RtL4"M2j
7. 氨基酸: amino acid K*DH_\SPK
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt 6AY( /N8V
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid e/+. ^ '{
10. 磷脂: phospholipid )=K8mt0qob
11. 钙: calcium &gS-.{w "
12. 镁: magnetic +l)t5Mg\
13. 油腻食物: fatty food 0H4|}+e
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet GEVDXx>@
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time Uq'W<.v 5
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker u
e
17. 蛋白质: protein NV/paoyx:*
18. 糖: sugar ue7D'
UZL>
19. 钙: calcium U.~G{H`G,u
20. 铁: iron s =jH1^
21. 锌: zinc 9"S iHp\)
22. 维生素: vitamin %$ o[,13=
#U%HG TE0
P(@ Q[XQ2
2012年：电脑、网络与健康 =d"5k DK-m
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety #Pd__NV"\
2. 健康 physical health 19O
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) A*+gWn,4Y_
4. 电子束: electron beam .Y7Kd+)s)L
5. 图像，picture, image ,!^c`_Q\>@
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave Ue;Z)}
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, @IbZci)1
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance l{^s4
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb D[]0/+,
10. 体位: body position ZZHQ?p -
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system alzdYiGf
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist )n9,?F#l
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load NM:$Q< n
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess l0t(t*[Mj
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia !9r%d8!z
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system 0>-}c>
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome \X(*JNQ
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment P $y'``
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve I~~":~&
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder $E; Tj|W
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder fXnewPr=#
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite
oVp/EQ
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight 2) $-L'YS
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency UB>BVBCt
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation QAo/d4
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking gWj r|m<
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities :}#)ip r
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse 2Pe Mt^
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system Hiwij,1
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity UB8
n,+R
31. 臭氧气体: ozone `h :!^"G
32. 激光打印机: laser printer _ 3>E+9TQ
33. 哮喘病: asthma >e-
0A
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs G9j f]Ye;
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness UNv!G/i-5
36. 适当休息: proper break uxKO
"
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises s7 :_!Nd@8
38. 体能: energy, stamina Jwj=a1I 53
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation ld|GY>rH
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment #J5_z# -Q;
41. 通风: ventilation bJ6C7-w:wa
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement T?Z^2.Pvc
43. 活性物质: active material g;[t1~oF
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material ?< yYm;B
z9
#-
~g#/q~UE
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” -j rA
k
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition BOA7@Zaa$p
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges %2\Pe 2Z
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue L0=`1q
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. !5[SNr3^
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction &AeNrtGu
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) 7\nXJ381
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription EASmB
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet lMg#zT !?
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat BKE ?o^03
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories :.a184ax
11. 脂类: lipid <*u^8lCA
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness rHOhi|+
13. 脂肪: fat ^Ojg}'.Ygv
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight +`V<&
Y-5l
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel [[N${ C
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, PVljb=8F
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor [^/a`Kda8
18. 个人差异: personal difference }o[<1+W(.
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） <|82)hO
20. 反应速度：reaction speed iG~&uEAJ
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment nr} Ols
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance j]R[;8g
23. 大脑信号: brain signal `2x. -
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia 5 U]@
Y?
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation 3qH1\
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation yxf #@Je"
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought "f~OC<GdYs
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point vW? /:
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement F :Ps>
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration V3a6QcG
31. 神经系统: nerve system 9zCuVUcd$.
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion jWh) bsqI!
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary ORWi+H|
34. 保健操: gym MOp "kA
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities &_hEM~
{
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style
zx.SRs$
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases y>gw
@+
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results ~.0'v [N
39. 午睡: afternoon nap w8J8III\~
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching y+{)4ptg$<
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table j*4:4B%
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease |Sua4~yL(
U^U
hZ!
`R.Pz _oe
2014年：生命离不开呼吸 j?k| -0
1. 呼吸运动breathing C=cn .CX
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing [ fo#){3K
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia 5IFzbL#q#f
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing Z'}%Mkm`i}
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing :2C
<;o
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease eQ n[
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema ,IE.8h)H
8. 肺活量: lung capacity %f1IV(3Qc
9. 弹性: elasticity R osU~OK
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing -!li,&,A1
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve nLv~)IQ}:
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression de.f?y
13. 瑜伽: Yuga BF;}9QebmS
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm *rHz/& ,
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath d"Wuu1tEY
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing z 1^fG)
17. 前列腺素: prostate /{R.
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation F[!%
,-*
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction lQvgq
20. 毫升: milliliter 9&
`";dg
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard v2p0EOS
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body =NI?Jk*iAq
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe [?
O4l`
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation n0 0J21
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus ,9_O4O%
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy ">eled)O
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm Yh fQ pe
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm q5'G]j{,Z
WVOj ;c
NqNU:_}
2015年：饮食预防三高 n ]D io
1. 脑卒:brain death yg*
#~,
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident Gau@RX:O
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis |O oczYf
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage B7|%N=S%/
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate e.%I#rNI
6. 吸烟史: smoking history Nq8 3 6HL
7. 糖尿病: diabetes gW --[
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol R9 #ar{
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension ?E|=eO"I1
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease ?*
+U[*M
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel ' -Cx -=
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol k} &wy
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow p I
8z.JD
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel
fDplYn#
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness . !Z5 A9^
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition a3\~AO H%
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, !&g_hmnIF
18. 氯化钠: cymag xR&:]M[Vg
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion N0kCd Jv
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol f'(F'TE
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure Y$n +\K
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution 9"+M Z $
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall R8u8jG(4
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis 7sO AaWx
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection wbKJ:eWgt
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat hLgX0QV
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk :.XlAQR~b
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid uj.$GAtO)
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol ?&eS }skL
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance Cy6!?Mik
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake :LNZC,-f}5
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance 6wwbH}*=?
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function :'C?uk ?
34. 血栓: thrombus nKr'cb
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy 3MHpP5C
\ 9 #f:8Q
1
V
t,5o5
2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 yLfyLyO L
1. 卫生事业(health service __$ ;Z
2. 社区卫生服务: community service Bl6I@w
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) /N*<Fq7w~
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs _zM?"16I}
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: Y_ne?/sZE
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 zN KB'hsK
7. 基本素质 Oi: Hs
8. 较全面的知识 WR#h~N
9c
9. 筛选可能的情况 6 *S
/frE
10. 临床学科知识面要广 \ { QH ^
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 J9 NuqV3
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 R,PN?aj
13. 良师益友 ~Uv#)
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 Ce<z[?u
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 v*GS>S
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 F1$XUos9
17. 工作环境较艰苦 {{P 3Z[
18. 医疗设备落后 JC~sz^>p\
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 -th.(eAx
20. 全科医学专业 Sft
vN-
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 2RNee@!JJP
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 <
#M 1I!R
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 ['\R4H!x
24. 远程教育 Wq}6RdY$ZA
25. 临床技能培训 w ]T_%mdk
26. 逐步提高技术水平 By7l Sbj
27. 重点培养 0H +nVR
28. 防治社区常见疾病 %{r3"Q=;W
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 ?F[_5ls|]
30. 岗位要求。 zJ8T.+qJ
wV f 7<@/y
RF2I_4
