1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 {k}S!T
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder znFa4
2. 心理健康: psychological health v l2!2 X
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health uOs
8|pj,
4. 心理保健: psychological health !tmY _[\
5. 综合统计:consensus ?W9$=
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 5sEq`P} 5
7. 咨询: consultation %[-D&flKC
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) }9aYU;9D
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic c@~\ FUr
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion ;
GRSe
11. 精神病: mental diseases 6^s=25>p
12. 症状: symptom &o=
#P2Qd
13. 自尽: suicide -
~T LI&[
14. 情绪低落：depressed *ELbz}Q
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness lDnF(
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription ,Za!
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet c-z
,}`
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve e]'ui<`
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy '0[D-j Er
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance c]v $C&FX
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation h<f_Eo z-a
22. 青光眼：glaucoma 3E$M{l
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system JQj?+PI
24. 烦躁：irritable %YlL-*7 L
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome [KLs}
~H
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors -hiG8%l5
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder T@GT=1E)
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite I} m\(TS-"
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation _HW~sz|
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse rU= qr&f"B
c>#T\AEkF
1999年考题：医学问题 "j;"\i0
1. 社区: community [KR|m,QWp
2. 共同体: community ec Dni>W
3. 共同价值: shared values Yj3j?.JJk
4. 关系密切: close relationship b;G3&R]
5. 人情味: human kindness z SD RZ!
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine \ {` `r
7. 社会医学观: social medicine "HX,RJ
@^K
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine ySAkj-< /P
9. 卫生改革: medical reform qWX%[i%
10. 新潮流: new trend ntR@[)K
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service g@
0<`g
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self ko<u0SjF)u
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background T'_#Dwmj*
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 7X
4 /6]*
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine >f+qI
mH
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science %87D(h!.I4
17. 需互补优缺: complementary )gF>n NE
18. 连续性: continuity (bhMo^3/*
19. 系统性: systematicness t&|M@Ouet
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness -c %#Hd
21. 方便性: convenience 0\tV@ 6p2=
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other Yr!@p Hy
23. 误诊: misdiagnose 7x> \/l(
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis !m]_
tB
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis OVq(u
lwi+
26. 物化: materialization #*;G8yV
27. 开个处方: prescription I{nrOb1G(
28. 取药: get medicine \d
-H+t]
29. 打针: take an injection MZIZ"b
30. 人文精神: humanism 6(pa2
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors G^1 5V'*
32. 全科医学: general family medicine k,,Bf-?
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking zp'Vn 7
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension j{$
2.W$
35. 血管: blood vessel f]4j7K!e]
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge ]Uj7f4)k
mI> =S
FZBdQhYF
P=<>H9
p:o
2000年：医学建设 bHRRgR`,
1. 预防医学preventive medicine +\x}1bNS%j
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help ~ugyUpY"
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases GR,gCtG+L
4. 模式: mode 2n3!p Z8
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases Ba}<X;B }
6. 健康教育: health education -|2k$W
7. 公共卫生问题: public health $DeVXW
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases BHf7\ +Ul
9. 预防: prevention Z,I0<e
caD
10. 健康服务: health service D Q. ; 2W
11. 健康教育: health education EkpM'j=
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output ms6dl-_t
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO B=)tq.Q7
14. 议程: agenda gxc8O).5vY
15. 纲要: sketch/schema Gt$PBlq0
16. 生活质量: living standards b *Ca*!
17. 运行机制: mechanism u>*d^[zS
18. 师资: teaching resources ]$)U~)T
iW
19. 体系: system mvu $
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty M7.H;.?
21. 人才培训: talent training xM_+vN *(
22. 社区网络: community network r*g<A2g%
23. 社区服务: community service F.iJz4ya_
24. 服务站service center: rnP *}
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders P"a9+ti+'
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic T:g=P@
27. 指导: guidance [! YSW'
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center <x h";seL
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center CD pLV :
30. 健康档案: health files b G/[mZpRT
I d=g!L|
w">-r}HnJ
2001年：健身问题 fBnlB_}e
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises |g!3f
2. 滑冰：skating '7UIzk|
3. 滑雪: skiing %YwIR .o
4. 晨练:morning exercises 3>%:%bP
5. 冬泳: winter swimming h`pXUnEZ
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism d[y(u<Vl
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension gJ?Vk<hp
8. 抵抗能力：resistance Iz9b5
9. 维生素:vitamin uol EX+
10. 膳食:food m!Fx#
11. 卡路里:calorie {qb2!}FQ
12. 脂肪:fat O_^t u?x
13. 蛋白质:protein x?RYt4 S
14. 糖:sugar ;0-Y),
15. 植物油:vegetable oil Qb?e A
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland .a7!*I#g
17. 疾病:diseases @q+X:K5b
18. 冷水浴: cold bath v-!^a_3Ui
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease Q[ MWzsx
20. 溃疡:ulcer U flS`
21. 关节炎: arthritis v&Oc,W
22. 月经期: menstrual period dQJ)0!B
23. 酸: acid U$7]*#@&
24. 气管炎: trachitis h N x#x
25. 喉炎: laryngitis ^n9)rsb
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis 4}Dfi5 :
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease n
'E:uXv"
28. 鼻道: nasal passage m*~Iu<5L
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa ]? lUe5F
>o ) v
{P'^X+B0*
2002年：亚健康 m a Ot/-
如何保持充沛的精力 S ,vh
1. 情绪低落:depression nd,2EX<bE
2. 疲劳:fatigue GBYwS{4
3. 失眠:insomnia J=6(
4>
4. 头痛:headache Y(B3M=j
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration OCE hwB0
6. 血糖: blood sugar OE=.@Ry"
7. 代谢: metabolism Ni>!b6 Z`[
8. 能量: energy MJ<jF(_=
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) 98XlcI#
10. 纤维素(cellulose) 11?d,6Jl
11. 脂肪: fat I R~szUY6
12. 薄荷(mint)
" 2Q*-
13. 百花香味(fragrance) @1s
2# )l(
14. 维生素: vitamin LC})aV|
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) ''H;/&nDX
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself [r^WS;9n
17. 镁(magnesium) 65l9dM2
18. 铁: iron Xa$-Sx
19. 锻炼: take exercises ZuT5}XxF
20. 负离子: anion |O{kv}Y Z
21. 神经系统: nerve system $0*D7P^8
22. 胃肠消化: digestion B/I1<%Yk
23. 肺部: lungs %R P\,|
24. 氧气: oxygen =>L2
~>[
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve aSIoq}c(
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide R%"'k<`#
K_%gda|l+
K{0 gkORF
2003年：营养学 GYtp%<<9;
健康从早餐开始 vf-8DB
1. 幼儿: infant Z6#(83G4
2. 蛋白质: protein KebC$g@W
3. 钙(calcium) +iw4>0pi
4. 糖: sugar ,Bl_6ZaL
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) u5tUm
6. 肥胖: obesity VBz
G`&NG
7. 饼干: biscuits q-qz-cR
8. 馒头: steamed bread M:oZk&cs
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones vw
:&c.zd
10. 维生素C: vitamin n$<n
Yr`X
11. 热量: energy t(UdV
12. 大饼: pancake c"P:p%\m&u
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) G,6 i!M
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity w{ P l
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs qfF2S
16. 生理功能: physiological function .\8LL,zT
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise o E)xL%*
18. 膳食: food/diet OV`li#H
19. 钙: calcium BzTzIo 5
20. 磷(phosphorus) dg&GMo
21. 热量: energy b{;LbHq+G
22. 脂肪: fat m`n#Q#6
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate I7W?}bR*6
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) a 0
's6C
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) "8E=*2fcw
26. 面条: noodles 9/{ 8Y &
27. 肉松: dried meat floss a\KM^jrCD
28. 花生酱: peanut butter iYGa4@/uM
29. 消化: digestion ps*iE= D
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods vd/ BO
31. 脂肪: fat 7A{Z1[7
32. 消化不良: indigestion eF?jNO3
33. 胆: liver VUD9ZyPw
34. 胰: pancreas a!.Y@o5Ku
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances *r
('A
36. 甜食: dessert y2nT)nL
37. 糖: sugar sTvw@o
*
38. 肾: kidney c/%GfB[w0
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) ?y,KN}s_
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases A2.4#Qb'
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis kJ)Z{hy
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension r+tHVh
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases fFXnD
28j/K=0(
pz"}o#R"x
2004年：保健卫生 fM"&=X
入世后看病如何挑医院 ]$U A5/a
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital h r6?9RJY
2. 执业执照: license Y4[oa?G
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park
@
0%[4
4. 挂号: register at hospital xRZ/[1f!
5. 划价: have a prescription priced t(}g;O-
6. 交费: pay Nnfq!%
7. 取药: get the medicine GtKSA#oYZB
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation vVSf'w
9. 健康教育: health education B &3sV+
10. 药品差价: drug price difference #$l:%
11. 民营医院: private hospital ,o}CBB! k
12. 社会资本: social capital 2SlI5+u
13. 私人诊所: private clinic lUw=YM
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner B_RF)meux
15. 卫生机构: health agency Z6&bUZF$bE
16. 医疗服务:medical service d+"F(R9
17. 基础设施: infrastructure qKE +,g'
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment S|?P#.=GX
19. 技术水平: technological level +wZ|g6vMct
20. 收购: acquisition V(Cxd.u
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals D` U,T& @
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions "G Jhx/zt
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases 5UX- Qqr
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants # wyjb:Ql
25. 相辅相成: complementary ( $ gmN 4
26. 政府支持: government support
(%G>TV
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies }N:QB}7'_
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint U
!%IC7@
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship ~+PK Ws'}F
30. 正常化: normalization rddn"~lm1
31. 管理体制: management system 3wQ\L=
32. 人事制度: personnel system e~nh95
33. 环境: environment 5f75r
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system
M >i *e
}a%Wu 7D
S+?*l4QK
7 ,Q7`}gBf
}IQ! [T5
I]~s{I(EK
2005年：艾滋病 iphdJZ/f
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 G $~hAZ
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) hJX;/ ~L
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) /q!_f!<q4x
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system buHUBn[3)
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors .SBN^fq
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn UYpln[S
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis !m9g\8tE
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign j>~ @vq
8. 复杂症状: complications
K81&BVx/
9. 病例: case j Q(%LYX$
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers Fd._D"
11. 血液: blood k7z{q/]M
12. 精液: semen >~&7D`O
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge >
!HC
?
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes >*}
m .'u
15. 炎症: inflammation td2bL4
16. 溃疡: ulcer l`{JxVg
17. 渗出液: percolate *Rj*% S
18. 唾液: saliva Pu!%sG jD
19. 泪水: tears bJ6v5YA%
20. 汗液: sweat N,` <:'
21. 尿液: urine =v=H{*dWA
22. 病毒: virus Yc
V*3`
23. 传染性: infection rW9ULS2 d
24. 性传播:sex contact FDRpK 5cw
25. 血传播: blood contact 3 jay V
26. 母婴: infant contact !rgdOlTR ^
27. 急性期: acute ]i:O+t/U
28. 潜伏期: incubation
jQ Of+ZE
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement Hk ;) l3oB
30. 晚期: later period YPsuG -is
31. 发热: fever <rF Y$
?x
32. 腹泻: diarrhea g \
p;
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss tr\}lfK%
34. 二重感染: double infection fdTyY ;
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier {EGm6WSQ^
36. 感染药物: infection drugs slMWk;fmD}
37. 免疫: immune `l95I 7
38. 中药: Chinese medicine O486:tF
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy Af>Ho"i
40. 公共设施: communal facilties 3YF*TxKx
41. 咳嗽: cough &Q"Ox{~W
42. 喷嚏: sneezing VZ8HnNAbX
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite YS5 Pt)?
44. 性道德: sex morals P=V=\T<4_
45. 注射器: syringe 1[vmK,N=E
46. 吸毒:drug taking qwU,D6
47. 输血: blood transfusion ,#42ebGHR
48. 注射: injection f|1GlUA{t
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth b;O|-2AR
50. 血液制品: blood products }pa@qZXh
1e>,QX
OIa =$l43C
2006年：走路与健康 i#
1:DiF
走路与健康 WX} "Pj/6
1. 运动: physical exercises gNO<`9q
2. 特殊设备: special equipment YN
~ 7 nOw
3. 生命活力: vigor yD+)!q"
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy /u
}AgIb
5. 做操: take exercise hgCeU+ H
6. 保健: health O>z M(I+p
7. 关节: joint dIG(7 ~
8. 筋骨: physique fMn7E8.
9. 气血流通: blood circulation dQR2!yHEq
10. 五脏: the five internal organs C
G~ )`
11. 血液: blood |* 0oz=
12. 骨骼: bones "PBUyh-Z
13. 肌肉: muscle 3VbQDPG
14. 韧带: ligament \. A~>=:
15. 呼吸: breathing t i)fo am
16. 循环: circulation wxARD3%
17. 消化: digestion }> k 9]Y
18. 泌尿: urinary kDJ5x8Q#
19. 内分泌: endocrine 3ryIXC\v
20. 神经系统: nerve system MN|y5w}$u
21. 内脏: internal organs VkT8l4($X<
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium HH3WZ^0>
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism zr?%k]A%UO
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis .e5GJAW~9
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility O B8fFd
26. 疼痛: pain ;Br8\2=$
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment X%xX3e'
28. 按摩: massage & F[/@
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle {%@zQ|OO0
30. 生理机能: physiological function ;Yyg(Ex
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol ;Aiu y{<
32. 高血压: blood pressure R>Fie5 ?
33. 热量: calorie Q3\j4;jI(
34. 过度紧张: tension ~;,]/'O
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss JJ q= {;
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases O82T| 0uw
37. 高血压: pressure ]x?9lQ1&
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage "0+_P{w+
39. 后遗症: sequelae :^71,An >E
40. 关节炎: arthritis 0 t m%Kd
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy z)=D&\H X
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk *Eu
ca~%=
43. 穴: hole/point ?3kfh R
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) nZ h L
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method kWc%u-_
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder hAHl+q)w?
47. 气管炎: trachitis uz".!K[,wE
48. 肺气肿：emphysema /_l%Dm?
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen {N[IjY
50. 消极: negative/passive u^|XQWR$:
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution kB_G L>fc
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization FF6[qSV
}H!c9Y
*4Y1((1k
f{FW7T}O2
wAkpk&R
2007年：手术与心理学 EA|*|o 4)
手术与害怕 LoSblV
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation z4b2t}
2. 焦虑: anxiety I !dA {INN
3. 抑郁: depression _d 76jmujJ
4. 紧张: tension #8MA+
5. 恐惧: fear gPh ;
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction vP`Sz}FU
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis 9u ^PM
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations >8D!K0?E
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation VdjS\VYe ,
10. 清创: debridement )=;GQ*<8Zs
11. 缝合: suture/seaming N4I`6 uDgD
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy Ck
d@|
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation " XlNKBgM
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting H C(Vu
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy 83K)j"!<X
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization ^ gM oW
17. 病理切片: pathological section
I {tY;b'w
18. 疼痛: pain
%c"PMTq(
19. 大量出血: bleeding 5xC4lT/U
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage | 0ATH`{
21. 生理:physiology ,`PC^`0c}o
22. 心理: psychology U{i xok
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw R d'P\
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction %jk7JDvl
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder >*s_) IH2
26. 心悸: palpitation W*S}^6ZT`
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation +7\$wc_1I@
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest -Zq \x'
29. 出汗: perspiration
hr$W t ?B
30. 失眠: insomnia ebno:)
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure 8tfM,.]_i
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine &1 /OwTI4J
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve Zt_~Zxn3
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases &~mJ
).*
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 5aj%<r
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine Q g~cYwX
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids IiU\} <O
38. 分泌:secretion '0-YFx'U0V
39. 免疫机制: immune system QB
uX#bDV
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection |L/EH~| O
41. 并发症: complication g(_xo\
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor 3r VfBz
43. 调控方法: regulation and control @C-03`JWuK
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization `j1oxJm
45. 爱抚: tender care TAxu ]C$P
46. 思想负担: the thought burden AH{#R D
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 3Ccy %;
48. 拿脉: take the pulse Brts ig,4
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2009年：水果能不能吃 7fI2b,~
水果是否可吃可不吃 hK,a8%KnFA
1. 矿物质: mineral - "NK"nb
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation E!'6v DVC:
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging :YQI1 q[6
4. 维生素: vitamin UX+vU@Co[
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol (dfC}x(3h
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre zYrJ Hn#vB
7. 中风: stroke Bn9#F#F<
8. 冠心病: coronary disease qu1+.z=|
9. 肺癌: lung cancer [G PCd@
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin $*VZa3B\
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin ,PmUl=
12. 预防作用: preventive effects | p! ($
13. 营养: nutrition Jz=|-F(Sy
14. 天然食物: natural food HMC-^4\%[
15. 超氧化物: superoxide
5F+G8
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) n\)1Bz
17. 活性: activity d!w3LwZ
18. 衰老: aging Q5ff&CE
19. 膳食: food s;YbZ*oaMe
20. 钙化: calcium 0
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21. 肾脏: kidney Rw%%
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22. 损伤: damage/harm R|} N"J _
23. 血栓: thrombus 0Dna+V/jI
24. 发热: fever hVmnXT
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25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation u -P !2vT
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction /zt M'
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function R2n
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2010年：药理心理学 E0R6qS:'
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) IC&P-X_aP
1. 药物: medicine/drug n'v\2(&uYN
2. 生理作用: physiological function iW^J>aKy
3. 心理效应: psychological effects E I zy
4. 信任感: sense of trust ]vlBYAW'
5. 体验: experience H:]cBk^[,
6. 评价: evaluation 3}<U'%sd
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects (_zlCH B
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science GeTk/tU
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases &jHs FS
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin \"oZ\_
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone u1$6:"2@5k
12. 分泌: secretion GYfOwV!zB
13. 内分泌: endocrine Gv &G2 ^
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system t\K
(zE
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 4u 6 FvN
16. 病菌: bacteria %hsCB
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17. 免疫: immune ?`piie9V
18. 神经质: nervousness 172 G
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia y4Jc | )
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect @gD) p H
21. 安慰剂: placebo |6*Bu1
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort ?8-!hU@QC
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin 2h
24. 吗啡: morphine G%erh}0~
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom JXK\mah
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases i)o;,~ee
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit :
5NMgR.d
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo
r%PWv0z_c
29. 失眠: insomnia KNx/1 lf
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion :<qe2Z5k
31. 癌症: cancer qT$k%(
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease #d-({blo<
33. 特效药: specific medicine +`
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34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology ,9P-<P
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy =?RI`}vw_H
36. 安慰剂: placebo P1eSx#3bR
37. 器官功能: organ function 4[g mA
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom \=ML*Gi*
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2013年：走出亚健康 n7!T{+ge
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” 'UhoKb_p
1. 疲劳: fatigue \ "O5li3n
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises ReaZg ?:h
3. 失眠: insomnia bY~K)j
v3&
4. 头痛: headache pv]@}+<Dt
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration zj`c% 9N+
6. “灰色状态”: grey status J
n.7W5v
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition w S
8. 合理膳食: rational diet ,
'pYR]3
9. 糖: sugar i2qN 0?n
10. 蛋白质: protein K?l|1jez(#
11. 脂类: fat K$S0h-?9]O
12. 矿物质: mineral |O8e;v72g^
13. 维生素: vitamin } 9@rhW
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat ().C
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat RRO@r}A!y
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food #aqnj+
17. 韭菜: leek ^A ]4
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel "@x( 2(Y&
19. 放松: relaxation A+/Lt>+AS
20. 高峰: peak 2tz4Ag
21. 低谷: low ebb
SlsNtaNt
22. 精力充沛: energetic +C=vuR
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation )QAYjW!Z
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment u8"s#%>N y
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance Kj0)/Fjl+
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation o9sQ!
gptw
27. 丹田: the public region +HE,Q6-A
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration thPAD+u.3
29. 神经系统: nerve system 2K~v`c*4
30. 胃肠消化: digestion @#wG)TA
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, f TmJD
Uv+
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 6~ET@"0uK
33. 打盹: nap +^:uPW^U
34. 颈项: neck hbXm Ist
35. 腰部: waist aR6~r^jB
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension (ht"wY#T<(
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease z%fjG} z
C4E* q3[Y
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2012年：电脑和健康 b#709VHm
电脑、网络与健康 M!G/5:VZ
1. 忧虑: depression ~Q- /O~
2. 显示器: monitor B"7~[,he
3. 电子束: electron beam %PVu >^
4. 辐射: radiation J^ kSp
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave Dmtsu2o
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones ZU:c[`
7. 腰: waist 'p Aq;2A
A
8. 颈: neck wh]v{Fi'
9. 肩: shoulders O|;|7fCB\
10. 腕部等: wrist `?N|{kb
11. 生理: physiology 1
RyvPP
12. 心理: psychology/mentality R*"zLJP
13. 多梦: dreaminess w=
"
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia H|N,n khH}
15. 紧张: tension uQkFFWS
16. 烦躁: vexation j&?@:Zg v
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety CwzDkr&QC_
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue 'k$j^ |r>
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder M[dJQ (
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder ^X?3e1om
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve "Kn%|\YL@4
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome pL' +sW
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in )mXu{uowr
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder %,5_]bGvb
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder 6SD9lgF*-
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite }W* q
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL "PY&N L?
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking _"c?[n
29. 饮酒: drinking
U>
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30. 滥用药物: drug abuse O 9 [Dae{i
31. 自我保健: self-help _ye74$#
32. 身体检查: physical examination 3 At%TA:
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement 3It9|Y"6[
34. 营养: nutrition p{4nWeH?B
3 ]g|Cwu
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2011年：饮食和健康 DF!*S{)
吃出健康 :NPnw X8w
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO wm/=]*jpK
2. 膳食营养: food a6i%7O m
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor 3 =~0 m
4. 营养不良: malnutrition
NvqIYW
5. 主食: staple food )C fk/OnRd
6. 副食: non-staple food L 1J~D?q
7. 氨基酸: amino acid h#7p&F
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt j
!<(`
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid #.^A5` k
10. 磷脂: phospholipid (!B1} 5"
11. 钙: calcium sw^4h`^'
12. 镁: magnetic \DC0`
13. 油腻食物: fatty food q71 ~Y:7f
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet 7lH3 )9G;
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time ]n9gnE
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker lr L:v~g
17. 蛋白质: protein .ZK^kcyA
18. 糖: sugar g#/"3P
2 H
19. 钙: calcium 9 O2??N7f
20. 铁: iron ]w;!x7bU(
21. 锌: zinc R Q2DTQ-$
22. 维生素: vitamin eN{ewn#0.
( @&+?A"6`
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 D(&XmC[\Y
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety ')#!M\1,HQ
2. 健康 physical health o@47WD'm
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) !<#,M9
EA&
4. 电子束: electron beam e[l#r >NT
5. 图像，picture, image 6O0CF}B*
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave DICS6VG}
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, NPjNkpWm&=
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance K zW qHq
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb l:- < CbG
10. 体位: body position @T @lHc
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system wT@{=s,
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist Cr>YpWm
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load _Y _v&
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess 2qpUUo f
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia `PS^o#
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system uRCZGg&V?#
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome Cc&SHG*R
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment 6BH
P#B2 j
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve %Fp 1c K
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder ul^VGW>i
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder _;'<}a
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 2}0S%R(
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight fV o7wp
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency JyDg=%-$2
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation ( 8Q*NZ
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking we&D"V
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities ^u-;VoK
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse "1z#6vw
5a
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system v ocWV/
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity QE4 TvnhK
31. 臭氧气体: ozone S1U>Q~ZPA
32. 激光打印机: laser printer |"aop|
33. 哮喘病: asthma \\Te\l|L
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs $0&<Jx
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness ^*'fDP*
36. 适当休息: proper break o]TKL
'gW
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises |Ng}ZLBM
38. 体能: energy, stamina se*!OiOt
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation 3XcFBFE
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment COH9E\ZGF
41. 通风: ventilation "R ^0e
Nv$
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement dmPAPCm%y
43. 活性物质: active material
?)2; W
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material Y3g<%6
@Px_\w
1s-=zs
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” n'8 3P%x
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition $_ O;yz
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges o#hF
K'&~
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue
D2'J (
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. jE!?;} P1
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction C 4K"eX,K
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) s&M#]8x;x
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription AA5 UOg\jI
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet 4F,RlKHBl
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat ^zKP5nzL
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories 7ZFd;-
11. 脂类: lipid j`QXl
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness q OV$4[r
13. 脂肪: fat #YK=e&da
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight GRAPv|u9[
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel e#^ vA$d
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, ;-VXp80J
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor V Ku|=m2vB
18. 个人差异: personal difference qv
8B$}F U
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） ' pfkbmJ
20. 反应速度：reaction speed @Uq cym.
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment ! _?#f|
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance ?|{tWR,Vb
23. 大脑信号: brain signal K QCF "
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia 5
~Y a Xh^
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation v(l:N@L
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation Oe&gTXo
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought @VnK/5opS
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point 0>yu B gh
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement in2m/q?
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration mBDzc(_\$'
31. 神经系统: nerve system ),I g u
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion lz(}N7SLa
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary gCaxZ~o
34. 保健操: gym h z rS_v
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities <,Fj}T-
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style .<Jq8J
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 9%DLdc\z;
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results EB8<!c ?
39. 午睡: afternoon nap x n}HB
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching uk)D2.eS,
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table 2 5I a
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease {#&j W
E*8 3N@i
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 Q=#Wk$1.
1. 呼吸运动breathing e. ]k4
K
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing +6f[<^K#
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia Env_??xq
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing bP{uZnOM2P
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing lfte
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease E*8).'S%k
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema K b
z|h,<
8. 肺活量: lung capacity E 7"`D\*
9. 弹性: elasticity {\ J%i|u
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing z_ L ><}H
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve |%fM*F^7/
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression m]/s R3yF
13. 瑜伽: Yuga vp`s< ;CA
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm ihopQb+k^m
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath Hs(U|BXU
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing ,5P
tB]8&3
17. 前列腺素: prostate aaFt=7(K
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation f9La79v
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction C7_#D O6"
20. 毫升: milliliter l6< bV#_qe
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard ] F2{:RW
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body yn.f?[G 2
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe +%LR1+/%b
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation ~3qt<"
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus |]j2T 8_=
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy _#T bO fu
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm 9 AH xa
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm )cYbE1=u8>
%q_b\K
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2015年：饮食预防三高 $Ce;}sM
1. 脑卒:brain death
D:Fi/JY~
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident R![4|FR
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis ,_ RP y2N
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage x aW9Sj0ZM
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate Q'Vejz/
6. 吸烟史: smoking history D~7L~Q] xI
7. 糖尿病: diabetes ^6FU]
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol B%/N{i*Z
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension Wtqv
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease o1)8?h
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel C !6d`|
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol tW} At
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow Rg~F[j$N
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel FFpG>+ *3
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness I# 9q^,,F
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition dI)
9@UL
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, M*7:-Tb]C
18. 氯化钠: cymag ) |j?aVqZ
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion (V9 ;
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol 3jDAj!_e a
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure vmI t !x
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution 98Ly zF9
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall XG}9) fT
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis ^]ig*oS\`
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection O7lFg;9c`
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat W+u-M>Cj6
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk Uc d~-D
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid K410.o/=-
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol p}K.-S`MQ
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance olca
Z
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake 5dkXDta[G
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance MkX=34oc^
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function qA5 Ug
34. 血栓: thrombus ,v_NrX=f?
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 j9~l f
1. 卫生事业(health service 20cE E>
2. 社区卫生服务: community service 2B"&WKk
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) &gsBbQ+ qA
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs /X%+z5
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: y~^-I5!_ u
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 _B Z6Ws$C2
7. 基本素质 <.hutU*1
8. 较全面的知识 L :Ldk
9. 筛选可能的情况 DB3qf>@ ?
10. 临床学科知识面要广 EO %"[k
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 u(i=-PN_<
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 Ug\$Ob5=q
13. 良师益友 ?NR&3 q
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 8QMib3p
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 ~z)J O'Z$
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 @Gt.J*!s/
17. 工作环境较艰苦 jl5&T{z
18. 医疗设备落后 ^h^.;Iqr=
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 HoK+g_9~
20. 全科医学专业 }( 7TiCwd
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 +lxjuEiae
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 b0Dco 0U(
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 51Vqbtj^
24. 远程教育 <w`EU[y_
25. 临床技能培训 - Nn< pq
26. 逐步提高技术水平 Lv#0-+]$Bt
27. 重点培养 .N( X. C
28. 防治社区常见疾病 *2pf
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29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 )Xa_ry7
30. 岗位要求。 bi^P k, '
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