1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 =t@8Y`9w
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder BC*)@=7fx
2. 心理健康: psychological health suo;+T=`I
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health V?_:-!NJ(
4. 心理保健: psychological health K'/ ,VALp
5. 综合统计:consensus d'bAM{R>
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation H@-txO1`::
7. 咨询: consultation vIMLUL
0
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) `Mg& s*
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic *?l-:bc]
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion H]zi>;D
11. 精神病: mental diseases M{!Y
12. 症状: symptom 9YMD[H\}V
13. 自尽: suicide 9V ]{q
14. 情绪低落：depressed z c1y)s0G
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness 3izGMH_`
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription uD'GI
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet /Soc,PjZ
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve G@.TE7a2Z
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy JI)@h 4b
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance 6jDHA3
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation ) (4.7>
22. 青光眼：glaucoma goJK~d8M*
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system aAT! $0H
24. 烦躁：irritable , \%qERk
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome *_ qLLJg
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors 2oO&8:`tv
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder 2#y-3y<G
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite 9/yE\p .
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation hxT {!g
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse WP}NHz4H
btG+Ak+K*
1999年考题：医学问题
<< XWL:
1. 社区: community _ Vo35kA
2. 共同体: community A.8[FkiNmD
3. 共同价值: shared values Y|3n^%I
4. 关系密切: close relationship $~h\`vF&
5. 人情味: human kindness gfPR3%EXs
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine N -z
7. 社会医学观: social medicine nS`
:)#;
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine # f e%E.
9. 卫生改革: medical reform d EvjB" x
10. 新潮流: new trend >[qoNy;
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service K }feS(Ji
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self nf2[hx@=U
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background v>!tws5e
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 9sId2py]W
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine b" P Ra|]
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science D= ^|6}
17. 需互补优缺: complementary TGSkJ 1Lx
18. 连续性: continuity p * Q *}V
19. 系统性: systematicness J+:gIszsWT
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness T4e-Q EH
21. 方便性: convenience $:u5XJx
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other 6qF9+r&e ?
23. 误诊: misdiagnose ?H0"*8C?Y
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis XPf heV G
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis _q1b3)`D
26. 物化: materialization T[\?fSP
27. 开个处方: prescription VQ(l=k:}2
28. 取药: get medicine n%&+yg
29. 打针: take an injection <ZXK}5SZ#
30. 人文精神: humanism av:9kP Km
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors *,y .%`o
32. 全科医学: general family medicine {IG5qi?/E)
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking a b w7{%2
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension cd3;uB4\,
35. 血管: blood vessel P7|x=Ew;`
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge g7g ^iLU
56l1&hp8In
VPI;{0kh
I?~iEO\nh
2000年：医学建设 1
[D,Mu%E
1. 预防医学preventive medicine 6U?z
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help fb;y*-?#
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases j3_vh<U\
4. 模式: mode *L+)R*|:&
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases @@ ~Ql
6. 健康教育: health education tv \_&
({
7. 公共卫生问题: public health '\4 @
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases G Z~W#*|V
9. 预防: prevention Qk#`e
10. 健康服务: health service k:sFI @g
11. 健康教育: health education SXF~>|h5<
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output P uodsd
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO y{O81 7 \
14. 议程: agenda 5* 3T+OK
15. 纲要: sketch/schema s i,W.9rU
16. 生活质量: living standards /^^wH W:
17. 运行机制: mechanism 0fP-[7P
18. 师资: teaching resources kD{qW=Lpn
19. 体系: system #}|g8gh
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty alz2F.%Y
21. 人才培训: talent training >xK!J?!K
22. 社区网络: community network Hy|
X>Z
23. 社区服务: community service C[IY9s:Pf
24. 服务站service center: #dEMjD
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders GAY
f.L"
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic 'pQ\ BH
27. 指导: guidance =lG/A[66
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center =*Ru 2
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center MbJ|6
g99
30. 健康档案: health files Uh=@8v
o'auCa,N
ed:
[^#Lj
2001年：健身问题 w$%1j+%&
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises 7'1 +i
2. 滑冰：skating X \
bXat+
3. 滑雪: skiing 9W +RUh^W
4. 晨练:morning exercises 7,:$, bL
5. 冬泳: winter swimming O;m@fS2%3
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism at5>h
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension /hksESiU
8. 抵抗能力：resistance G iGXV @dq
9. 维生素:vitamin (>usa||
10. 膳食:food TeXt'G=M
11. 卡路里:calorie Eu)(@,]w e
12. 脂肪:fat [t }\8^y
13. 蛋白质:protein y3{ F\K
14. 糖:sugar @?E|]H!S]
15. 植物油:vegetable oil yhzZ[vw7k
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland MeMSF8zS Q
17. 疾病:diseases f&ri=VJY\T
18. 冷水浴: cold bath l
w j,8
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease ` %oJa`
20. 溃疡:ulcer hiBZZ+^[
21. 关节炎: arthritis
ro NRbA]
22. 月经期: menstrual period zC< k4[ .
23. 酸: acid !gbPxfH:6
24. 气管炎: trachitis H)VzPe# {
25. 喉炎: laryngitis 'PK ;Fg\
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis Fx6]x$3
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease U?.cbB
,
28. 鼻道: nasal passage P ua| Z
x
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa 6G0Y ,B7&
@B#\3WNt
n4%ZR~9WH
2002年：亚健康
BWG*UjP
M
如何保持充沛的精力 *J
T,]7
>
1. 情绪低落:depression 05PRlz *x=
2. 疲劳:fatigue x4=Sm0Ro|V
3. 失眠:insomnia |f IIf YE
4. 头痛:headache IF~E
;
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration 2uZ4$_
6. 血糖: blood sugar YDxEWK<
7. 代谢: metabolism 0+dc
8. 能量: energy
9S _PZH
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) b<bj5m4fz>
10. 纤维素(cellulose) %<]4]h
11. 脂肪: fat $s.:H4:I
12. 薄荷(mint) K6d2}!5
13. 百花香味(fragrance) 4}xw&x
14. 维生素: vitamin kH'zTO1
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) +, |aIF
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself M)6iYA%$
17. 镁(magnesium) RzOcz=
A}
18. 铁: iron fPBJ%SZ
19. 锻炼: take exercises P+:DLe x
20. 负离子: anion cKED RX3
21. 神经系统: nerve system ;1AX u/
22. 胃肠消化: digestion $H8B%rT]
23. 肺部: lungs f1w_ Cl
24. 氧气: oxygen ?RQ _LA;
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve 9y+0Zj+.
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide ;_p$5GVR|
[jEZ5]%
s3sPj2e{
2003年：营养学 Lm3~< vP1e
健康从早餐开始 z3Zo64V~7
1. 幼儿: infant zI,z <-
2. 蛋白质: protein [nASMKK0
3. 钙(calcium) l0 w<NZ F
4. 糖: sugar _J" fgxW
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) 6 o
d ^+>U
6. 肥胖: obesity p|+TgOYOc
7. 饼干: biscuits 8+@j %l j
8. 馒头: steamed bread fSF_O}kLp
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones 43? uTnX/
10. 维生素C: vitamin
`0, G' F
11. 热量: energy 46##(4RF
12. 大饼: pancake 0[]) wl
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) |*$0~ mA
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity H/U.Bg 4
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs Z 4QL&?U
16. 生理功能: physiological function '*B%&QC -
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise #y-R*4G
18. 膳食: food/diet Z4oD6k5oc
19. 钙: calcium :s*t \09V7
20. 磷(phosphorus) )FN\jo!!.
21. 热量: energy B$M4f7
22. 脂肪: fat "5204I
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate
iPdS>e e
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) Kr?<7vMT5
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) L*OG2liJ
26. 面条: noodles $zM \Jd
27. 肉松: dried meat floss RzU9]e
28. 花生酱: peanut butter }
m"':f
29. 消化: digestion 6l:uQz9
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods )t((x
31. 脂肪: fat MOPHu
O{^
32. 消化不良: indigestion osc A\r
33. 胆: liver n-g#nE c:
34. 胰: pancreas ]ddH>y&o
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances Cp+tcrd_s
36. 甜食: dessert 4V c``Um
37. 糖: sugar <Sr:pm
38. 肾: kidney k!bG![Ie|
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) -/
G#ls|?
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases hX vC>ie(i
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis w/:ib G@
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension V>`9ey!U
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases 1_TniR3z1
6v74mIRn'?
v_WF.sb~
2004年：保健卫生
Q eN7~ J
入世后看病如何挑医院
[aG
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital 8
&v)Vi-
2. 执业执照: license RP^vx`9h
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park 8) M WC:
4. 挂号: register at hospital {6%-/$LX
5. 划价: have a prescription priced JNT|h zV
6. 交费: pay @iMF&\KC
7. 取药: get the medicine 0fLd7*1>
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation }#2(WHf =<
9. 健康教育: health education E^A!k =>
10. 药品差价: drug price difference {;m|\652B
11. 民营医院: private hospital 52 NI{"
12. 社会资本: social capital oad /xbp@/
13. 私人诊所: private clinic 7G7"Zule*j
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner j/F
('r~L
15. 卫生机构: health agency ur7S
K(#
16. 医疗服务:medical service
@6%7X7m
17. 基础设施: infrastructure F@ #p
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment jW 4>WDN:
19. 技术水平: technological level MttFB;T p
20. 收购: acquisition GctV
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals LPZ\T} <l
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions 7TU xdI
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases
'1 fyBU
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants M a
c?HI
25. 相辅相成: complementary ;g;1<?
[
26. 政府支持: government support `Q/\w1-Q
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies 6#.9T;&
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint *c Cj*Zr]
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship sTep2W.9
30. 正常化: normalization }W(t> >
31. 管理体制: management system ?A24h !7
32. 人事制度: personnel system
QAMcI:5
33. 环境: environment TJ>1?W\Z
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system \m1^sFMZ
U[OUIXUi
E1`_[ =8a9
${}9/(x/^
+x/vZXtOK
&3x da1H
2005年：艾滋病 "3|OB, <;:
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 {x[C\vZsi]
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) -w8?Ur1x:
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) p,uM)LD
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system -)KNsW
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors w
lslG^^(!
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn )vg@Kc26
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis ~r'ApeI9
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign ~"4C
z27
8. 复杂症状: complications G `B=:s]
9. 病例: case ]1|7V|N6
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers tK'9%yA\
11. 血液: blood )7Qp9Fx o
12. 精液: semen q|IU+r:! 3
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge twK 3
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes ~Ga{=OM??
15. 炎症: inflammation 5~(nHCf>
16. 溃疡: ulcer [a}Idi`
K
17. 渗出液: percolate &Fjyi"8(r
18. 唾液: saliva
aD6!x3c/
19. 泪水: tears gp
H@F X
20. 汗液: sweat "T<7j . P?
21. 尿液: urine lL5* l,)To
22. 病毒: virus A1z<2.R
23. 传染性: infection \yLFV9P}EL
24. 性传播:sex contact w
!<-e>
25. 血传播: blood contact "-AFWW Ktx
26. 母婴: infant contact f 9IqcCSW
27. 急性期: acute z8)&ekG
28. 潜伏期: incubation !|9k&o
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement jM X|1b
30. 晚期: later period hAP2DeT$
31. 发热: fever D4$"02"
32. 腹泻: diarrhea +Q[SddI
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss KF! d?
34. 二重感染: double infection -7J~^m2x
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier #!_ViG )2^
36. 感染药物: infection drugs q6%m .X7
37. 免疫: immune @ Yo*h"s
38. 中药: Chinese medicine C8 }=fa3u
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy ?#nk}=;g8
40. 公共设施: communal facilties [i> D|X
41. 咳嗽: cough ^?A>)?Sq
42. 喷嚏: sneezing N
f} ZG
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite ygK,t*T20
44. 性道德: sex morals =Pp-9<& S
45. 注射器: syringe qzSm]l?z
46. 吸毒:drug taking \`-xxhb?e
47. 输血: blood transfusion {7 ](-
48. 注射: injection ] {0OPU
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth (S6>^:;=~
50. 血液制品: blood products V
~J t
'I>geW?{QK
li#ep?5h^
2006年：走路与健康 ?]+! gz1
走路与健康 8zjJsh E/
1. 运动: physical exercises y7'9KQ
2. 特殊设备: special equipment {Wr5F9q
3. 生命活力: vigor gXY]NWI
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy s>{\
^T7y
5. 做操: take exercise "K;""]#wg0
6. 保健: health bJyn UZ
7. 关节: joint \"Qa)1 |
8. 筋骨: physique LF+E5{=:R
9. 气血流通: blood circulation xF
3Z>
10. 五脏: the five internal organs >3I|5kZ6
11. 血液: blood 3aJYl3:0B
12. 骨骼: bones [?XP[h gd
13. 肌肉: muscle :*t5?
14. 韧带: ligament `<h Mrhfh
15. 呼吸: breathing Q4g69IE
16. 循环: circulation hANe$10=H
17. 消化: digestion }yd!UU
18. 泌尿: urinary J M;WCV%NM
19. 内分泌: endocrine $Xs`'> ,"
20. 神经系统: nerve system m.lzkS]P
21. 内脏: internal organs Ve xxdg
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium \86NV="U
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism E+$D$a
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis z ]&?}o
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility ^3QJv{ )Q
26. 疼痛: pain _KZ TY`/*
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment (N9g6V
28. 按摩: massage )`mBvS.}
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle fGWXUJ
30. 生理机能: physiological function 4v9d&
m!<
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol b&9~F6aM
32. 高血压: blood pressure [n3@*)q's
33. 热量: calorie F'T.-lEO_d
34. 过度紧张: tension gSe3S-Lt
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss F(Je$c/J|~
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases 2AEVBkF;M
37. 高血压: pressure h-DHIk3/
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage Tl1H2s=G-
39. 后遗症: sequelae F
1l8jB\
40. 关节炎: arthritis _ER. AKY
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy vhDtjf/*
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk sD|}? 7
43. 穴: hole/point NPDMv
|4
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) RYd
I$&]
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method !lBK!'0
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder 5qFHy[I A
47. 气管炎: trachitis DcE4r>8B
48. 肺气肿：emphysema Z*=$n_
G
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen tYhco V
50. 消极: negative/passive 7y_<BCx
h
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution $V F$Ok>
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization v:n[H]K|
gE w9<Y
4um^7Ns)7
UD 9JE S,
E()%IC/R
2007年：手术与心理学 ?Cx=!k.
手术与害怕 cwzgIm+
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation :zNNtv iA
2. 焦虑: anxiety W Bb*2
3. 抑郁: depression l]gW_wUQd
4. 紧张: tension k|{ 4"4r
5. 恐惧: fear y|zIu I-p
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction ]wi0qc2 {
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis ? % A 2
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations iio-RT?!
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation .Lu3LVS
10. 清创: debridement
*Lu R o
11. 缝合: suture/seaming 9,JWi{l
Iv
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy yvnDS"0 <
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation b=U3&CV9
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting GLX{EG9Z
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy i" pOYZW1
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization pMAP/..+ 2
17. 病理切片: pathological section lJdYR'/Wd
18. 疼痛: pain 3s67)n
19. 大量出血: bleeding uGm?e]7Hx<
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage o Z ^,*
21. 生理:physiology j%Xa8$
22. 心理: psychology H8=:LF
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw nh"dPE7^
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction #dD0vYT&od
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder
;NrPMz
26. 心悸: palpitation EU0
4U
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation +l.LwA
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest < (B|g&A
29. 出汗: perspiration ]!~?j3-k Q
30. 失眠: insomnia 1 ltW9^cF}
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure hUuKkUR+Ir
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine m7C!
}l]9
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve CC;^J-h/
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases D.|r
[c
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease Yyr9Kj:
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine "v( pluN|
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids IkjJqz
38. 分泌:secretion .Eb]}8/}E
39. 免疫机制: immune system :K"~PrHm
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection G--(Ef%v'
41. 并发症: complication YOj&1ymBZ
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor )fxn bBz{
43. 调控方法: regulation and control } .Z `
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization YD;d* E%t
45. 爱抚: tender care URg
;e M#
46. 思想负担: the thought burden w0lgB%97p
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester ~zG)
<S"q
48. 拿脉: take the pulse }! R*Q`m
o 9/,@Ri\5
peT9 1b
2009年：水果能不能吃 dJ Q
K|/
水果是否可吃可不吃 6 M _: D
1. 矿物质: mineral D, [Nn_N
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation 80'@+A D
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging >u(^v@Ejf
4. 维生素: vitamin _q4O2F x0
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol 5pe)
CjE:
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre cs.t#C
7. 中风: stroke D}lqd Ja
8. 冠心病: coronary disease n%#3x
o a
9. 肺癌: lung cancer 7 pQ 5`;P
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin !4=_l6kg~+
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin m"'LT0nur
12. 预防作用: preventive effects %.r \P@7/Q
13. 营养: nutrition _ahp7-O
14. 天然食物: natural food -3v\ c~
15. 超氧化物: superoxide Skg/iH"(
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) ,d 38TN
17. 活性: activity 5 QuRwu_
18. 衰老: aging G?=&\fg_:
19. 膳食: food ,>7dIJ qzw
20. 钙化: calcium -Yh(bS
l
21. 肾脏: kidney jOrfI-&.G
22. 损伤: damage/harm QOYMT( j
23. 血栓: thrombus w4
3b=7
24. 发热: fever ?
,s'UqR
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation U&u63 56
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction 7x >^ip"7
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function ;
*j
K!
.BBJhXtrdu
La9}JvQoX
2010年：药理心理学 43B0ynagN
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) !E?+1WDS0
1. 药物: medicine/drug JfSe;
v
2. 生理作用: physiological function RH<2f5-sC!
3. 心理效应: psychological effects k BcTXl
4. 信任感: sense of trust mHW%:a\L
5. 体验: experience >| ,`E
6. 评价: evaluation E] /2 u3p
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects I8) D
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science 'Gc{cNbXIA
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases saiXFM 7J
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin S@u46 X>
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone p{LbTjdNc
12. 分泌: secretion K=JDl-#!
13. 内分泌: endocrine v/rBjUc+X
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system E9j<+Ik
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 'vVWUK956
16. 病菌: bacteria
JFX}))7
17. 免疫: immune b:hta\%/2
18. 神经质: nervousness
EF\OM?R
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia *w(n% f
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect P8By ~f32_
21. 安慰剂: placebo P}5bSQ( a3
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort Z8bg5%
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin 7afG4
(<k
24. 吗啡: morphine TBPu&+3
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom 7<e}5nA/
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases r/AOgS
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit i'H]N8,A
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo j]kgdAq>
29. 失眠: insomnia "
o`?-bQ:
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion CqC
)H7A
31. 癌症: cancer 81y<Uz 6
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease NO[A00m|OL
33. 特效药: specific medicine m0r a
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology ) u{ ]rb[
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy vi^ YtA
36. 安慰剂: placebo jXf@JxQ
37. 器官功能: organ function ZYWG P:Y
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom i *:QbMb
/+% aS PQ
kEC^_sO"
t adeG
f?/OV *
ZKEoU!
#2 %V
2013年：走出亚健康 h.#:7d(g
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” A+Isk{d
1. 疲劳: fatigue ,i}EGW,9q
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises hR|x Up
3. 失眠: insomnia ;30 3fS
4. 头痛: headache 2_ u+&7
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration s(fkb7W,gO
6. “灰色状态”: grey status r- $xLe7a
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition D6@ c|O{Q
8. 合理膳食: rational diet |%5Aku0`s
9. 糖: sugar \j k* Nm8;
10. 蛋白质: protein C)i8XX
11. 脂类: fat jSvq1$U
12. 矿物质: mineral [n/ c7Pe
13. 维生素: vitamin wX2U
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat Ewkx4, `Ff
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat rWJ5C\R
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food 08jk~$ %
17. 韭菜: leek g$e|y#Ic$
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel jG &HPVr
19. 放松: relaxation fWA# n
20. 高峰: peak 3s%DF,
21. 低谷: low ebb "aKlvK:77
22. 精力充沛: energetic Y5C kC F
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation DRRQ] eK0
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment
q M _c-^F
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance ^#e|^]]
L
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation kdGq\k,
27. 丹田: the public region tH0x|
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration "9[2vdSX
29. 神经系统: nerve system qm/>\4eLt
30. 胃肠消化: digestion M]Vi]s
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, *[
0
,QEy
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 2K/t[.8
33. 打盹: nap 9 9: .j=
34. 颈项: neck q0ab]g+
35. 腰部: waist C=Fu1Hpb
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension _VgFuU$h
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease !!ZGNZ_
QPp31o.!5
h FycSu
$ D65&R
2012年：电脑和健康 JDa_;bqL
电脑、网络与健康 d, i4WKp
1. 忧虑: depression ( -q0!]E
2. 显示器: monitor l{3zlXk3z
3. 电子束: electron beam _?felxG[
4. 辐射: radiation 46
0/eW\
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave P5G0fq 7
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones Bkn]80W
7. 腰: waist p; , V
8. 颈: neck $aT '~|?
9. 肩: shoulders :rufnmsP<U
10. 腕部等: wrist )D+eWo
11. 生理: physiology L?a4>uVY
12. 心理: psychology/mentality RFe># o
13. 多梦: dreaminess Zd-QZ<c";t
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia +DefV,Ny
15. 紧张: tension 1bw$$QXC_
16. 烦躁: vexation TL"+Iv2]/$
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety $@^\zg1n
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue 753gcY#i
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder 07(LLhk@d
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder ia.+<,
$`S
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve *<{hLf
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome 1p/_U?H:|
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in pXQ$n:e
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder X?r $o>db
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder %qrUP\rn
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite y~t
e!C
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL 5Em.sz;:8
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking A2PeI"y
29. 饮酒: drinking ?u{Mz9:?HT
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse I&1.}{G>F
31. 自我保健: self-help R5},E
32. 身体检查: physical examination X,8Zn06M
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement "Rf|o 6!d
34. 营养: nutrition ,&O&h2=
`'(@"-L:7
$`C$|9S
2011年：饮食和健康 :q2RgZE
吃出健康 -
ikq#L){
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO axXR-5c
2. 膳食营养: food us:v/W TQ
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor S!R (ae^}
4. 营养不良: malnutrition Mp J3*$Dr
5. 主食: staple food ^d9 o \
6. 副食: non-staple food [[4!b E
7. 氨基酸: amino acid zJ8 jJFL+Y
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt ,>pv>)u{
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid I|/|\
10. 磷脂: phospholipid 94rx4"AN8;
11. 钙: calcium 2:[G4
12. 镁: magnetic ? U*s H2F
13. 油腻食物: fatty food 7Z81+I|&8
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet q^[SN
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time IPY[ x
|
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker (b.Mtd
17. 蛋白质: protein > 3 l3
18. 糖: sugar 1Zp^X:(
19. 钙: calcium HN&]`cr;
20. 铁: iron w*4sT+
P
21. 锌: zinc .m%y goO
22. 维生素: vitamin )Z`OkkabnD
4Rl~7|
lYr W"(2
2012年：电脑、网络与健康 U
zkX;UA
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety ?d)eri8,
2. 健康 physical health 4}^\&K&t{
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) wH qbTA
4. 电子束: electron beam 8qq'q"g
5. 图像，picture, image kx[ h41|n
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave kQtnT7
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, p-%m/d?
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance u|&
a!tOf2
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb .iEzEm u
10. 体位: body position MSS0Sx<f
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system sHMZ'9b
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist 0hju@& Aa
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load Y/
n],(t)
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess nnnq6Z}
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia f.u+({"ql
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system m[?gN&%nc
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome ~@ hiLW
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment H
z3KoO &
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve B3&`/{u
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder Q>>
II|~;J
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder q{oppali
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite x-=qlg&EI
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight 8 gzf$Oc
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency S9S%7pE
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation $<s
3;>t
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking si3@R?WR6*
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities A<s9c=d6
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse xsdi\
j;n>
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system iwT
PJGK|
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity %13V @'e9
31. 臭氧气体: ozone *4| ]=yPU
32. 激光打印机: laser printer H)O I&?
33. 哮喘病: asthma k'JfXrW<!
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs O4fl$egQU
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness use`
y^c
36. 适当休息: proper break O4A{GO^q
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises j z72~+)T
38. 体能: energy, stamina MF/@Efjn
]
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation &+ zS4)UK
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment Sn! 5/9Y
41. 通风: ventilation E+e:UBeUV
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement x l4 A<
43. 活性物质: active material +1=]9
3gP
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material bL]N SD
c
1o8
#[.aj2
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” o6T'U#7P
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition -oR P ZtW
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges 8%Hc%T[RnT
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue cHjnuL0fsy
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. p ]erk
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction Vx*O^
cM
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) @m+2e C77
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription B
EB[K2[9
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet * faG0le
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat ATscP hk
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories r!e:s JAB.
11. 脂类: lipid xfK@tLEZ-1
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness r: -,qy
13. 脂肪: fat BH\!
yxK
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight ] CxD m
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel ^e\H V4s
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, V18 A|]k
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor &Xh_`*]ox
18. 个人差异: personal difference $@^*lUw
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） B3g # )
20. 反应速度：reaction speed 3}kG ]#
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment c.4WwzK
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance
WiiAIv&
23. 大脑信号: brain signal MmQ"z_v
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia K;j0cxl
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation eY\w ?pT2
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation >yf}9Zs
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought %fMFcL#h
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point *%C DQx0}
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement <N{Y*,^z
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration B]u !BBjC
31. 神经系统: nerve system -an~&C5\
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion |'qvq /#^
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary :Lu 9w0>f
34. 保健操: gym &oxHVZ J
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities ~@mNR^W-W
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style ]FEDAGu
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases T^Ol=QCu
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results QD^q\9U[
39. 午睡: afternoon nap hip't@.uE
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching B&m6N,
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table l k.Mc6)
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease ,!dVhG#
K_F"j!0
UM2yv6:/
2014年：生命离不开呼吸 MdhD "Q
1. 呼吸运动breathing RQ;w$I\
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing 5,J.$Sax
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia xnxNc5$oE
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing B#r"|x
# [
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing P'^& SK
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease -"rANP-UI
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema n0Qp:_2z
8. 肺活量: lung capacity f2u4*X
E\
9. 弹性: elasticity Tvt(nWn(H1
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing NMS+' GRW
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve TE: |w
Xe
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression 2!R+5^Iy
13. 瑜伽: Yuga 8jY<S+[o
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm N w{Cu+AwG
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath
KL./
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing a"l\_D'.K8
17. 前列腺素: prostate
k"|Fu
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation tUt_Q;%yC
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction iBwM]Eyv.
20. 毫升: milliliter nok-![
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard 9h/Hy aN
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body c
dWg_WBC
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe Ww"]3
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation H>o \C
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus A/{!w"G
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy b
+Z /nfS
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm ;2$0j1>
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm I E{:{b\
4)8e0L*[B?
8/T,{J \
2015年：饮食预防三高 $f%om)
1. 脑卒:brain death GaV} @Q
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident i[ > U#5
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis v^)B [e!
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage 4oL .Bt
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate )%PM DG|
6. 吸烟史: smoking history 0b['{{X(
7. 糖尿病: diabetes 3 q J00A
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol 97qf3^gGd
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension
7t 1as.
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease UNK .39
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel KMK8jJ
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol VN (*m(b
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow Pd-LDs+Ga
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel O=*,
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness !v(^wqna\
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition )2#&l
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, SF9N S*mr
18. 氯化钠: cymag %-$BtR2@o
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion ,k=8|=aF
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol !t cz_%
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure \I-e{'h
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution 1X7GM65#
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall P3n#s2o6y
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis e&*b{>1*
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection O9E:QN<U`*
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat EpQy;#=;
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk ^y q Ra&
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid 8 aIqc
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol 97$Q?a8S@
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance lM}-'8tt?
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake /H"fycZ
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance F'sX ^/;
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function bJ 2>@|3*
34. 血栓: thrombus # AC
T&J
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy ?|/K(}
9<&M~(dwT4
z i3v, Kq
2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 t72u%M6
1. 卫生事业(health service 4L ]4WVc
2. 社区卫生服务: community service AIY 1 sSK
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) 6W{N
w<
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs LU+SuVm
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: 24k]X`/n
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 ( H&HSs
7. 基本素质 z-b78A/8
8. 较全面的知识 li
v=q
9. 筛选可能的情况 <5 }I6R;
10. 临床学科知识面要广 ,zr9* t
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 1 :$#a
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 \8!CKnfs
13. 良师益友 Sn4x v2/
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 wK 7w[Xt
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 dsx<Z wZN>
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 v%AepK&
17. 工作环境较艰苦 Zi+F IQ(
18. 医疗设备落后 NK/y,f6
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 m BFNg3_
20. 全科医学专业 "_\ " S
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 X/cb1 #
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 NJgu`@YoI
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 ~!~i_L\V
24. 远程教育 l
+>Y
25. 临床技能培训 \%Y`>x
.
26. 逐步提高技术水平 97\K ] Tr
27. 重点培养 L&)e}"
28. 防治社区常见疾病 mj e9i
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 <=GZm}/]N
30. 岗位要求。 6'kQ(r>
e
ar:`11z
HVoP J!K3
