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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 @U3Vc|  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram rL+! tH  
  2、各类图表: 5[* qi?w=  
  表格:table; &?*V0luP)  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; gG-BVl "59  
  饼形图:piechart; /4` 0?/V  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart ^(|vsFzn  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 \H=&`?  
  1、“数字数据”相关 ]y, ==1To  
  (1) the number of sth. v(EEG/~  
  (2) data, statistics, figures ^!9~Nwn  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion p' +  
  (4) around, over, appropriately B:!W$ <  
  2、表达“上升” t5#rps\;  
  (1)常见词汇 Lz:(6`S  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) ,)iKH]lY=  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) = Wu *+paQ  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 2UFv9  
  go up ) *,5"CO  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: xYhrO  
  increase by +数字上升到... "87gh j_}  
  increase to +数字上升了... pb$~b\s]=  
  reach to +数字达到... EpFQ|.mQ  
  (2)其他词汇 *{y K 8  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 Um: Hrjw  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 AiK  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 o]p|-<I Q  
  (3) 地道表达 ]Yvga!S"C  
  double, triple N9vP7  
  3、表达“下降” 3Ei5pX=g  
  (1) 常见词汇 Ygl%eP%Z  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) R8T] 2?Q1  
  drop (名词形式drop) <~n$1aA  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) ##EYH1P]  
  decline (名词形式decline ) )I$q5%q8  
  go down aOiR l,  
  (2)其他词汇 a(v>Q*zNP  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 NN1$'"@NL  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 I<8sI%,s  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 a\:VREKj,  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 =@8H"&y`  
  4、表达“波动” vMs$ceq  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) ea 00\  
  go up and down YcN!T"w J@  
  rise and fall '^FGc  
  5、表达“保持平稳” !Wy[).ZAf  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) OKvPL=~  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) V]vc(rH  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) U=o"32n+  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 -M1YE  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable MiRdX#+Y  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 pIKSs<IP  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady {|yob4N  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” f~_th @K  
  1、v. + adv. lZrVY+ D  
  decline slowly -#Z bR  
  grow dramatically L:k9# 6  
  fluctuate sharply 8B#GbS K  
  2、 adj. + n. A?oXqb  
  a slow decline gt7VxZ  
  a dramatic growth DS%\SrC  
  a sharp fluctuation _%x4ty  
  a slight increase X2xuwA  
  a significant increase )#}mH@  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n S#-tOj U*  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: .<K iMh  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. W},b{NT  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. /^ " 83?_  
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