图表及图表类型 }C}~)qaZv+
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram \"V7O'S)&
2、各类图表: U!XC-RA3
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表格:table; fS>W-
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; m_W\jz??k
饼形图:piechart; %q;3bfq@N
线形图:linechart 或curve chart (i.MxGDd
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 "
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1、“数字数据”相关 !<h*\%;
(1) the number of sth. ^e"BY(
(2) data, statistics, figures U8c0N<j
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion X{| 1E85fl
(4) around, over, appropriately %DqF_4U 9
2、表达“上升” .6z#o{n
(1)常见词汇 _SY<(2s]B
increase → (名词形式increase ) z\pT nteO
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) }W#Gf.$6C
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) *Y?rls `
go up I+kGEHO}
注意以下短语数量上的区别: ZK[4 n5}
increase by +数字上升到... azr|Fz/
increase to +数字上升了... IiHl"2+/
reach to +数字达到... B[F x2r`0
(2)其他词汇 G!RbM.6
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
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leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 e4b`C>>
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 :7KcD\fCj
(3) 地道表达 ;2(8&.
double, triple n[|&nv6x
3、表达“下降” "^fcXV9Wp
(1) 常见词汇 .}&bE1
decrease (名词形式decrease ) f>
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drop (名词形式drop) e%uPZ >'q
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) 8L`J](y
decline (名词形式decline ) {f((x1{HZx
go down g,
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(2)其他词汇 x9 bfH1
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 qa)X\0
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 }xcA`w3u2?
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 -"Wp L2qD
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 \b95CU
4、表达“波动” .:A9*,
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) ;9PJ K5>~
go up and down \2KwF}[m
rise and fall LG0+A}E=C
5、表达“保持平稳” C ?JcCD2
remain stable (或 remain constant) \B/+.\
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) mlW0ptp
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) ))- B`vi
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 @xIKYJyU
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable bHZXMUewC
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 ]awu7}C9Z
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady n`gW&5,,z
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 04g=bJ
1、v. + adv. 8 SFw|
decline slowly vncLB&@7
grow dramatically bwN>E+
fluctuate sharply V|[Y9<*
2、 adj. + n. TK^9!3
a slow decline K,_d/(T4
a dramatic growth P(AcDG6K
a sharp fluctuation n1n->l*HGP
a slight increase xNDX(_U>\
a significant increase 1@" L
3、 on a +adj.+ n >F7v'-*{
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: |hGi8
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 9?W!E_
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. %z1y3I|`[t