图表及图表类型 @U3Vc|
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram rL+!
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2、各类图表: 5[*
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表格:table; &?*V0luP)
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; gG-BVl
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饼形图:piechart; /4`
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线形图:linechart 或curve chart ^(|vsFzn
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 \H=&`?
1、“数字数据”相关 ]y,
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(1) the number of sth. v(EEG/~
(2) data, statistics, figures ^!9~Nwn
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion p' +
(4) around, over, appropriately B:!W$<
2、表达“上升” t5#rps\;
(1)常见词汇 Lz:(6`S
increase → (名词形式increase ) ,)iKH]lY=
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) =
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grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 2UFv9
go up )*,5"CO
注意以下短语数量上的区别: xYhrO
increase by +数字上升到... "87gh
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increase to +数字上升了... pb$~b\s]=
reach to +数字达到...
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(2)其他词汇 *{yK
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climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 Um: Hrjw
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增
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rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 o]p|-<I Q
(3) 地道表达 ]Yvga!S"C
double, triple N9vP7
3、表达“下降” 3Ei5pX =g
(1) 常见词汇 Ygl%eP%Z
decrease (名词形式decrease ) R8T]2?Q1
drop (名词形式drop) <~n$1aA
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) ##EYH1P]
decline (名词形式decline ) )I$q 5%q8
go down aOiR l,
(2)其他词汇 a(v>Q*zNP
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 NN1$'"@NL
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 I<8sI%,s
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 a\:VREKj,
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 =@8H"&y`
4、表达“波动” vMs$ceq
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) ea00\
go up and down YcN!T"wJ@
rise and fall '^FGc
5、表达“保持平稳” !Wy[).ZAf
remain stable (或 remain constant) OKvPL=~
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) V]vc(rH
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) U=o"32n+
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 -M1YE
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable MiRdX#+Y
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 p IKSs<IP
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady {|yob4N
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” f~_th @K
1、v. + adv. lZrVY+D
decline slowly -#Z
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grow dramatically L:k9#6
fluctuate sharply 8B#GbS
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2、 adj. + n. A?oXqb
a slow decline gt7VxZ
a dramatic growth DS%\SrC
a sharp fluctuation _ %x4ty
a slight increase X2xuwA
a significant increase )#}mH @
3、 on a +adj.+ n S#-tOjU*
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: .<K
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1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. W},b{NT
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. /^ " 83?_