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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 GYqJ!,  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram MOLO3?H(  
  2、各类图表: 3M$X:$b  
  表格:table; NUu;tjt:  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart;  h,hL?imD  
  饼形图:piechart; irmwc'n]  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart x3;jWg~'  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 `5<1EGJsD  
  1、“数字数据”相关 sU*3\  
  (1) the number of sth. gA:[3J,[;  
  (2) data, statistics, figures 8GW ut=D  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion .~22^k  
  (4) around, over, appropriately +{Gw9h"5g*  
  2、表达“上升” y&3T Q]f\  
  (1)常见词汇 2 mq%|VG'  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) gDj_KKd  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) rr)9Y][l}  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 4[x A- \  
  go up & *ZC0V3  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: L77EbP`P  
  increase by +数字上升到... ^ `E@/<w8  
  increase to +数字上升了... Kv1vx*>  
  reach to +数字达到... Yd.027  
  (2)其他词汇 V-:`+&S{^  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 R;.d/U|av  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 &EGY+p|2Y  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 pNBa.4z:  
  (3) 地道表达 I=K[SY,]9  
  double, triple #,)P N @P  
  3、表达“下降” |O%:P}6c  
  (1) 常见词汇 yIlV[_  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) ( -xR 7A  
  drop (名词形式drop) R&#[6 r(h  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) 7<fL[2-  
  decline (名词形式decline ) ::0aY ;D2  
  go down 4VC/-.At  
  (2)其他词汇 "h QV9 [2\  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Q; =6ag'  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 (K <Z=a  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 VPdwSW[eM  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 R&]c"cO L8  
  4、表达“波动” B<(Pd  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) `:V}1ioX5  
  go up and down }7-7 t{G  
  rise and fall &3jBE --  
  5、表达“保持平稳” |X,$?ZDap  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) ]Jja  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) GJ.kkTMT  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) Sb'N];  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ?e"Wu+q~L  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable qPL^zM+  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 ]jZiW1C*a  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady ?s1u#'aO  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” M ' a&  
  1、v. + adv. y;zt_O/  
  decline slowly w906aV*s  
  grow dramatically x%_qJ]o  
  fluctuate sharply JZW gr&O<  
  2、 adj. + n. mrK,Ql  
  a slow decline TS\9<L9S  
  a dramatic growth ERUs0na]  
  a sharp fluctuation pg} ~vb"  
  a slight increase 0@II &  
  a significant increase %'RI 3gy  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n |h#DL$  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: CPc"  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 9 Q0#We*  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. ):/<H  
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