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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 }C}~)qaZv+  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram \"V7O'S)&  
  2、各类图表: U!XC-RA3 _  
  表格:table; fS>W-  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; m_W\jz??k  
  饼形图:piechart; %q;3b fq@N  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart (i.MxG Dd  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 " nq4!  
  1、“数字数据”相关 !<h*\%;  
  (1) the number of sth. ^e"BY(  
  (2) data, statistics, figures U8c0N<j  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion X{| 1E85fl  
  (4) around, over, appropriately %DqF_4U9  
  2、表达“上升” .6z#o{n  
  (1)常见词汇 _SY<(2s]B  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) z\pT nteO  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) }W#Gf.$6C  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) *Y?rls`  
  go up I+kGEHO}  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: ZK[4n5}  
  increase by +数字上升到... azr|Fz/  
  increase to +数字上升了... IiHl"2+/  
  reach to +数字达到... B[Fx2r`0  
  (2)其他词汇 G!RbM.6  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 Y#{ L}  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 e4b`C>>  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 :7K cD\fCj  
  (3) 地道表达 ;2(8&.  
  double, triple n[|&nv6x  
  3、表达“下降” "^fcXV9Wp  
  (1) 常见词汇 .}&bE1  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) f> k]{W Y  
  drop (名词形式drop) e%uPZ >'q  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) 8L`J](y  
  decline (名词形式decline ) {f((x1{HZx  
  go down g, h'K  
  (2)其他词汇 x9bfH1  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌  qa)X\0  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 }xcA`w3u2?  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 -"Wp L2qD  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 \b95CU  
  4、表达“波动” .:A9*,  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) ;9PJ K5>~  
  go up and down \2KwF}[m  
  rise and fall LG0+A}E=C  
  5、表达“保持平稳” C ?JcCD2  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) \B/ +.\  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) mlW0ptp  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) ))- B`vi  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 @xIKYJyU  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable bHZXMUewC  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 ]awu7}C9Z  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady n`gW&5,,z  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 04g=bJ  
  1、v. + adv. 8 SFw|   
  decline slowly vncLB&@7  
  grow dramatically bwN>E+  
  fluctuate sharply V| 9<*  
  2、 adj. + n. TK^9!3  
  a slow decline K,_d/(T4  
  a dramatic growth P(AcDG6K  
  a sharp fluctuation n1n->l*HGP  
  a slight increase xNDX(_U>\  
  a significant increase 1@" L  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n >F7v'-*{  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: |hGi8  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 9?W!E_  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. %z1y3I|`[t  
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