1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 V&7jd7
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1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder ~ I in|
2. 心理健康: psychological health rn1^6qy)
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health HsA4NRF'7
4. 心理保健: psychological health om$x ;L6
5. 综合统计:consensus XXuIW Ihm
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation :Ny.OA
7. 咨询: consultation N[$bP)h7
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) /cn=8%!N
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic @ 2r9JqR[=
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion :f^
=~#!
11. 精神病: mental diseases H,r> @Y
12. 症状: symptom /P<K)a4GM
13. 自尽: suicide jq6BwUN
14. 情绪低落：depressed 9
yH/5'
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness fIOI
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription x1['+!01
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet `<I+(8]Uz
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve O`2;n.>\
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy Gc= #
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance hL:n9G
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation _jmkA meu
22. 青光眼：glaucoma Fl,(KST z
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system iN\D`9 e
24. 烦躁：irritable YXCfP~i
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome f?O?2 g
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors \( 9hg.E
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder (8C
,"Dc[0
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite =5bef8 O
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation 7~@q #]U[
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse uW*)B_c
h^E"eC
1999年考题：医学问题 @ToY, @ ]e
1. 社区: community \v( }@zcB|
2. 共同体: community 3ifQKKcR{
3. 共同价值: shared values @.Pd 3CB0
4. 关系密切: close relationship \{W}
5. 人情味: human kindness d{?X:*F
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine }Gmwm|`*
7. 社会医学观: social medicine L;d(|7BV v
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine &rY73qfP'
9. 卫生改革: medical reform hV,)u3
10. 新潮流: new trend Cmy Cne
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service k /MrNiC
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self J&mZsa)4
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background g"pjWj)?
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 0s >ozAJ
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine kzq3-NTV
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science y7a 84)j3
17. 需互补优缺: complementary *}mk$b
A
18. 连续性: continuity 6Z2a5zO8
19. 系统性: systematicness TGUlJLT
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness L[M`LZpJo
21. 方便性: convenience 9fLxp$`(T
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other >"}z
% #
23. 误诊: misdiagnose U]!~C 1cmw
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis Jat|n97$
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis =8Bq2.nlR
26. 物化: materialization S3c
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27. 开个处方: prescription =\[}@Kh
28. 取药: get medicine ix.
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29. 打针: take an injection )21yD1"6
30. 人文精神: humanism &\w:jI44Bs
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors x(r>iy
32. 全科医学: general family medicine D'
d^rT| H
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking VB(S]N)F^
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension M .*3qWM
35. 血管: blood vessel fWutB5
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36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge oM<Y o%n
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q!r4"#Y"@Z
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2000年：医学建设 .6 6_g@1
1. 预防医学preventive medicine liU/O :Ap
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help ]&oQ6
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases ,o?yS>L_r
4. 模式: mode K1*oYH B
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases
B#Q=Fo 6
6. 健康教育: health education c;M&;'#x
7. 公共卫生问题: public health $VgazUH%
=
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases o(q][:,h
9. 预防: prevention ^ y1P~4w?
10. 健康服务: health service cW|M4`
11. 健康教育: health education 3lW7auH4Y{
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output Y +[Z,
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO c^%vyBMY
14. 议程: agenda !(&N{NH9
15. 纲要: sketch/schema HHZGu8tzt
16. 生活质量: living standards yn;sd+:z
17. 运行机制: mechanism s .xJ},E9
18. 师资: teaching resources 3WTNWz#h
19. 体系: system d9 E'4Zm
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty w4"4(SR.
21. 人才培训: talent training ,[j'OyR
22. 社区网络: community network K9@F1ccQ/
23. 社区服务: community service g6wL\g{29
24. 服务站service center: ) q>mt/,
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders ;t_'87h$y
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic m%[Ul@!V
27. 指导: guidance jJ B+UF=
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center b;AGw3SF
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center E /Ng
30. 健康档案: health files ;hcOD4or
vp#A D9h1
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2001年：健身问题 6 n
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises , (Bo .(]
2. 滑冰：skating |d@%Vb_
3. 滑雪: skiing \TF='@u.
4. 晨练:morning exercises Rb8wq.LqD
5. 冬泳: winter swimming 1_aUU,|.
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism YaWZOuxm
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension 1F*3 K3T {
8. 抵抗能力：resistance oQ=v:P]
9. 维生素:vitamin {4%B^+}T
10. 膳食:food \@3B%RW0
11. 卡路里:calorie g<@P_^vo
12. 脂肪:fat q3CcXYY
13. 蛋白质:protein Tf|? j=f
14. 糖:sugar h
!yu. v
15. 植物油:vegetable oil lHTW e'
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland
rQuozbBb
17. 疾病:diseases 3t*e|Ih&j5
18. 冷水浴: cold bath Q"@x,8xW
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease yqY nd<K4
20. 溃疡:ulcer i xf~3Y8
21. 关节炎: arthritis "IjCuR;#
22. 月经期: menstrual period tJ_6d H8Y
23. 酸: acid *i=+["A
24. 气管炎: trachitis C i}v +
25. 喉炎: laryngitis &J
<k m
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis iK(G t6w
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease h0=Q .Yz6
28. 鼻道: nasal passage n{b( ~eL?
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa |U GmI m%
z)Yk&;X C
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2002年：亚健康 2i~ tzo
如何保持充沛的精力 &sbKN[x M
1. 情绪低落:depression ~)Z MGx
2. 疲劳:fatigue R>r @I_
3. 失眠:insomnia 6 a E:v R2
4. 头痛:headache ')bas#=uP
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration 6;O fh
6. 血糖: blood sugar @scy v@5)F
7. 代谢: metabolism 4;rt|X77
8. 能量: energy \1[=t+/
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) nB~h mE)
10. 纤维素(cellulose) 5$ <\
11. 脂肪: fat 1\[En/6
12. 薄荷(mint) E8Rk
b}
13. 百花香味(fragrance) w $D&LA}(M
14. 维生素: vitamin RS8
t E(
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) 4
8}\
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself 65 P*Gu?
17. 镁(magnesium) :EkhF 6B/
18. 铁: iron jMpV c
E#
19. 锻炼: take exercises -$ x5[ 6bN
20. 负离子: anion $=IJ- _'o
21. 神经系统: nerve system Wubvvm 8U
22. 胃肠消化: digestion 4YT d
23. 肺部: lungs JKXb$
24. 氧气: oxygen N084k} io
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve M9t`w-@_w
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide 7 7]6_
3YFbT
Z
b W/^
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2003年：营养学 jNC@b>E?~
健康从早餐开始 'a^'f]"
1. 幼儿: infant ~vL`[JiK
2. 蛋白质: protein I?z*.yA*
3. 钙(calcium) )J"*[[e
4. 糖: sugar RyN}Gz/YN
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth)
_
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6. 肥胖: obesity 8M_p'AR\,y
7. 饼干: biscuits 9iwSE(},
8. 馒头: steamed bread
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9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones `
&E-
10. 维生素C: vitamin pAm
L
11. 热量: energy 5?yc*mOZ
12. 大饼: pancake Z2t
r? ]
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) ^=1:!'*3D
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity W3HTQGV
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs PI
thv [F
16. 生理功能: physiological function 5{.g~3"
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise ~t,-y*=
18. 膳食: food/diet -:P`Rln
19. 钙: calcium {<k}U;uiO
20. 磷(phosphorus) YZH qy++x
21. 热量: energy t)62_nu
22. 脂肪: fat -|/kg7IO\
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate "
{ X_[
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) K]0K/~>8
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) 0D =7Mef
26. 面条: noodles M9J^;3Lrh
27. 肉松: dried meat floss 2{gd4K t6.
28. 花生酱: peanut butter 3L5o8? [
29. 消化: digestion rf:C B&u
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods +'{@Xe}
31. 脂肪: fat 45DR%c z
32. 消化不良: indigestion <
Ky6|&!
33. 胆: liver `tjH#W`
34. 胰: pancreas 320g
!r
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances Pp9nilb_(
36. 甜食: dessert ~l@-gAyw
37. 糖: sugar ~H+W[r}
38. 肾: kidney i)[8 dv
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) oP 0ZJK&;
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases 0
3/ <A ^
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis 7Hm/ g
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension G;CB %qXI
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases j & x=?jX
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2004年：保健卫生 DwLl}{ r'
入世后看病如何挑医院 XJ.ER
LR.
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital g^qbd$ }
2. 执业执照: license z12c9k%s
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park R
Wd#)3
4. 挂号: register at hospital "
~X;u8m
5. 划价: have a prescription priced @}^eyS$|!
6. 交费: pay )Fo1[:_B '
7. 取药: get the medicine I}@m6D|\
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation xg>AW Q
9. 健康教育: health education ji|`S\u#b
10. 药品差价: drug price difference q[}[w! to
11. 民营医院: private hospital )=
,Lf j8x
12. 社会资本: social capital Fk 5;
13. 私人诊所: private clinic J7C2:zj
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner k$hNibpkt
15. 卫生机构: health agency p=U/l#xO
16. 医疗服务:medical service OEkx}.w
17. 基础设施: infrastructure <KFE.\*Z4
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment \ :*<En0
19. 技术水平: technological level B f_o Ic
20. 收购: acquisition 'Gw;@[
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals .o2]ndT/J
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions b$ 24${*'
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases q]\bJV^/U
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants M =!RJ%6f
25. 相辅相成: complementary b Hr2LhQCN
26. 政府支持: government support zKi5e+\
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies z_dorDF8`>
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint 5PJB<M_m:
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship hm%'k~
30. 正常化: normalization $> 3/6(bW
31. 管理体制: management system .oJs"=h:m
32. 人事制度: personnel system rpgr5>
33. 环境: environment b[^=GF>e
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system ZD9UE3-
IeqJ>t:
9 59i2z
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2005年：艾滋病 ];waK 2'2
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 .wrNRU7s
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) `eIX*R
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) 5#zwd oQ
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system t6;Ln().Hw
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors *v'&i) J
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn GNXQD}L?b?
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis EO'[AU% ~
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign q/,W'lQ\;
8. 复杂症状: complications b;& J2:`
9. 病例: case {m9OgR5U
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers 5Qp5JMK
11. 血液: blood NIDK:q dR
12. 精液: semen $;%-<*Co
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge I"E5XVC);
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes [8/E ;h
15. 炎症: inflammation @]Ye36v0#L
16. 溃疡: ulcer Ys10r-kDS
17. 渗出液: percolate x`^~| Q
18. 唾液: saliva `j088<?j
19. 泪水: tears JBdZ
]
20. 汗液: sweat @b2{'#9]}
21. 尿液: urine od |w)?16
22. 病毒: virus t#kR@t+6$\
23. 传染性: infection q('O@-HA
24. 性传播:sex contact E7+ y
W
25. 血传播: blood contact pYJv|
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26. 母婴: infant contact wH[@#UP3l
27. 急性期: acute *&>1A A
28. 潜伏期: incubation RNuOwZ1m
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement ;}3wT,=sN
30. 晚期: later period YMnG-'^Z
31. 发热: fever fk`y}#7M
32. 腹泻: diarrhea {<&I4V@+
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss noa?p&Y1m
34. 二重感染: double infection { Q^P<
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier 13s!gwE)
36. 感染药物: infection drugs {hK$6bD 3^
37. 免疫: immune .Xh ^L
38. 中药: Chinese medicine X !,P] G
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy ^-P lTmT
40. 公共设施: communal facilties _
;$VH4(BI
41. 咳嗽: cough e2;19bj&
42. 喷嚏: sneezing #
SV*6
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite ;%odN
d
44. 性道德: sex morals :51Q~5k4
45. 注射器: syringe F4>}mIA
46. 吸毒:drug taking ^o,Hu#
47. 输血: blood transfusion U L$^zR3%d
48. 注射: injection c'& 3[a a
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth oHB51< }
50. 血液制品: blood products CT3wd?)z`
o;M
"C[
8b !&TP~m1
2006年：走路与健康 ='T<jV`evu
走路与健康 'g^;_=^G
1. 运动: physical exercises nBjf
R2TuF
2. 特殊设备: special equipment f8+( $Ys
3. 生命活力: vigor HviL4iO
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy v )!Rir5
5. 做操: take exercise !FZb3U@
6. 保健: health 0Q_AF`"
7. 关节: joint ,E$^i~OO
8. 筋骨: physique *I( >[m!
9. 气血流通: blood circulation D&0*+6j((
10. 五脏: the five internal organs 4 (& W>E
11. 血液: blood ox{)O/aj
12. 骨骼: bones ]L^X}[SH
13. 肌肉: muscle `22F@JYN
14. 韧带: ligament ce.'STm=
15. 呼吸: breathing y'*^ '
16. 循环: circulation hdQ[=PH)
17. 消化: digestion `LVItP(GUM
18. 泌尿: urinary {vx{Hwyv
19. 内分泌: endocrine DhG2!'N
20. 神经系统: nerve system E[/<AY^@!z
21. 内脏: internal organs QK&<im-
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium J~V ` "uo
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism h2`W~g_
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis
6c^2Nl8e
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility lfOF]Kiqr
26. 疼痛: pain w z +
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment _&D I_'5q+
28. 按摩: massage ~QJD.'z
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle puG$\D-[
30. 生理机能: physiological function 4Smno%jq
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol lj/ ?P9
32. 高血压: blood pressure v}Gq.(b
33. 热量: calorie _&FcHwR y
34. 过度紧张: tension >M<rr!|
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss '!]ry<
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases ;Z-xum{
37. 高血压: pressure k|F<?:C
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage )}\jbh>RH
39. 后遗症: sequelae ^*#5iT8/
40. 关节炎: arthritis TFb9gOTJ
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy 1/c7((]7(,
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk fLA!oeq{&}
43. 穴: hole/point dy-m9fc 6%
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) (s4w0z
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method KFCrJ )
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder / @g D
8
47. 气管炎: trachitis A1Ia9@=Mf
48. 肺气肿：emphysema 9F84 5M
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen mw! D|
50. 消极: negative/passive }]$%aMxy T
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution }26?bd@e`
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization v] &
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+ ObP[F
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+ kP)T(6
2007年：手术与心理学 `% k9@k .
手术与害怕 ,V'+16xW
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation secD
` ]
2. 焦虑: anxiety Pz7{dQqjk#
3. 抑郁: depression vh 5`R/<3
4. 紧张: tension f 4YcZyBGv
5. 恐惧: fear =cI -<0QSn
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction SxMmy
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis >a7OE=K
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations Ss6mN;&D
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation t0h @i`
10. 清创: debridement #=C!Xx&
11. 缝合: suture/seaming .l5y+a'
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy q PqpRi
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation cdiDfiE
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting v zgR3r
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy h&@ A'
om~
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization x&}pM}ea
17. 病理切片: pathological section Y3@\uM`2#
18. 疼痛: pain |R[@u=7s
19. 大量出血: bleeding Xq:jp+WSG
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage 7|Z=#3INw
21. 生理:physiology Kg lL@V7
22. 心理: psychology 6r
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw %]NaHf
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction ^6R
Sbi\
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder 7|$cM7 _r
26. 心悸: palpitation +9mE1$C
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation 3"v
k$
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest D1w;cV7/d
29. 出汗: perspiration Fu0"Asxce
30. 失眠: insomnia 8{DZew /
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure +,oEcCi
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine "rxhS;
R1>
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve > 4I,9TO
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases mEK0ID\
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease w=e_@^Fkx
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine cD
^`dn %$
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids )w.+( v(
38. 分泌:secretion {tS^Q*F
39. 免疫机制: immune system 0)<\j o1 F
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection [D;wB| +,
41. 并发症: complication kSL7WQe?j
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor MH wjJ
43. 调控方法: regulation and control Z<_"Tk;!',
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization 31VDlcn E
45. 爱抚: tender care
Sh P&ss
46. 思想负担: the thought burden 6[.#B !;9
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester k4n 4 BL
48. 拿脉: take the pulse 9+i rf^D`O
\C{Dui) F
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2009年：水果能不能吃 s0zN#'o]
水果是否可吃可不吃 Ru&>8Ln0
1. 矿物质: mineral XBr-UjQ
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation Vx
Vpl@
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging = 00c1v
4. 维生素: vitamin S3?B
l'
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol *jf%Wj )0M
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre gTM*td(~^
7. 中风: stroke mhNX05D
8. 冠心病: coronary disease 7Mj:bm &9
9. 肺癌: lung cancer _Xqa_6+/
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin sk
%Xf,
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin GXnrVI
12. 预防作用: preventive effects q\$k'(k>35
13. 营养: nutrition c:[8ng 2v
14. 天然食物: natural food 5r ` x\
15. 超氧化物: superoxide `DFo:w!k
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) rj
] ~g
17. 活性: activity _2a)b(<tF
18. 衰老: aging )Tl]1^
19. 膳食: food Y-s
6Z \
20. 钙化: calcium 4c]=kb GW
21. 肾脏: kidney s/ 0bX
M$^
22. 损伤: damage/harm rU
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23. 血栓: thrombus j0~ dJ#
24. 发热: fever @b9qBJfQ
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation $Xr4=9(|7
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction }F';"ybrU)
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function m2\[L/W ]
` $ Y%c1;
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2010年：药理心理学 wCEcMVT
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) A\})H
1. 药物: medicine/drug 5Y>fVq{U?;
2. 生理作用: physiological function Zm vtUma
3. 心理效应: psychological effects
N8)]d
4. 信任感: sense of trust
0v|qP
5. 体验: experience E Y@KWs3"H
6. 评价: evaluation ~m4 LL[
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects _^D -nk?
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science ` ( 'NH]^
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases *G[` T%g
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin *i"Mu00b
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone ab[V->>%
12. 分泌: secretion Cd Ks+x&tZ
13. 内分泌: endocrine P]7s1kgaS
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system On}b|ev
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 0R;`)V\^
16. 病菌: bacteria r ;O?`~2'4
17. 免疫: immune F.D6O[pZ
18. 神经质: nervousness [OFT!=.y &
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia '
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20. 心理缺陷: mental defect z'zC
21. 安慰剂: placebo kdMB.~(K=
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort &<) _ 7?
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin 9Dyw4'W.N
24. 吗啡: morphine T{
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z<g
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom nZ`=Up p )
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases (JiEV3GH
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit tAb3ejCo?
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo
K4^B ~ 0~
29. 失眠: insomnia eh*F/Gu
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion wDs#1`uTq
31. 癌症: cancer ;e~K<vMm;y
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease FFH {#|_1
33. 特效药: specific medicine 'eoI~*}3WQ
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology s3M#ua#mX
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy b*a }~1
36. 安慰剂: placebo .sUL5`
37. 器官功能: organ function y)Lyo'`
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom hpticW |
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2013年：走出亚健康
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健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” d>7bwG+k
1. 疲劳: fatigue 6UJBE<ntj
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises 5(OF~mX#
3. 失眠: insomnia ?jzadC el
4. 头痛: headache B F 6H_g
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration 1')/ BM2
6. “灰色状态”: grey status <`m.Vbvm"
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition O^gq\X4}
8. 合理膳食: rational diet Qs{ Qg<}
9. 糖: sugar Q
-&]Vg
10. 蛋白质: protein (jY
s_8;
11. 脂类: fat UwQ 3q
12. 矿物质: mineral \>/: @4oK
13. 维生素: vitamin (A &@
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14. 热量过剩: excessive heat ddHIP`wb
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat c)
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16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food n7q-)Dv_U
17. 韭菜: leek p r0V) C 6
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel Yhw* `"X
19. 放松: relaxation }\ DQxHG
20. 高峰: peak Z ''P5B;
21. 低谷: low ebb /?XfVhA:
A
22. 精力充沛: energetic }Rux<=cd|
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation D[# \Y+N
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment M y`%gP~%g
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance S~Hj.
d4/
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation 1aT$07G0
27. 丹田: the public region 6R f5
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration ]Oj t3) fB
29. 神经系统: nerve system %ej"Z eM
30. 胃肠消化: digestion 5#F+-9r
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, ~3Y NHm6V
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 0 Yj y
33. 打盹: nap Bm7G U`j"
34. 颈项: neck r/T DU[`&
35. 腰部: waist XHg %X
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension By_Ui6:D
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease FS}z_G|4]
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2012年：电脑和健康 7 a<qP=J
电脑、网络与健康 y {]%,
1. 忧虑: depression w3Ohm7N[
2. 显示器: monitor -DnK )u\@
3. 电子束: electron beam <.B s`P
4. 辐射: radiation 9gg,Dy
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave ;"
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6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones G~L?q ~b
7. 腰: waist 3>" h*U#
8. 颈: neck DV\ei")
9. 肩: shoulders 03 o3[g?
10. 腕部等: wrist Y(z N
11. 生理: physiology rk |(BA
12. 心理: psychology/mentality =.hDf <U
13. 多梦: dreaminess v`BG 1&/|
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia ]P$DA i
15. 紧张: tension CJixK>Y^
16. 烦躁: vexation 1>VS/H`
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety eF^"{a3b
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue U]0)$OH5e
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder ~+egu89'TU
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder FT>~ES]cQd
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve d J:x1j
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome u^zitW!X$
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in :V~*v
LvR
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder gQ[^gPW P"
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder K]!u@I* K"
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite SM+fG: 4d
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL -5v.1y=!L
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking #S%Y; ilq
29. 饮酒: drinking p
<= %
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse QlYs7zZ
31. 自我保健: self-help $7&l6~sMQ
32. 身体检查: physical examination Jrd4a~XP
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement nH>V D a
34. 营养: nutrition rgdQR^!l6
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2011年：饮食和健康 =Xy`"i{`(
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1. 世界卫生组织: WTO 9;]wF8h
2. 膳食营养: food D< bU~Gd,P
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor M_!u@\
4. 营养不良: malnutrition AX !>l;
5. 主食: staple food nl'J.d J e
6. 副食: non-staple food EARfbb"SG7
7. 氨基酸: amino acid & cu] vw
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt <,@H;|mZ
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid YO(:32S
10. 磷脂: phospholipid P#[IUXtT
11. 钙: calcium ~)wwX:;B_
12. 镁: magnetic Bn1L?>G
13. 油腻食物: fatty food 8K.s @<
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet Eg`R|CF
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time ,T F<y#wed
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker VR4E
2 ^
17. 蛋白质: protein (F,(]71Z
+
18. 糖: sugar nY{i>Y
19. 钙: calcium gb=80 s0
20. 铁: iron DYo <5^0
21. 锌: zinc 5ys #L&q'Z
22. 维生素: vitamin d&
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 d[Rb:Y w
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety M8 iEVJ
2. 健康 physical health m !#
_CQ:
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) \R8 6;9ov
4. 电子束: electron beam *he7BUO
5. 图像，picture, image $Q8P@L)[
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave
*-9#
/Cp
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, 3AvVU]@&Z@
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance y
Dd=&
T
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb nHSTeF I?
10. 体位: body position xe(MHNrj
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system wX-RQ[ 2X
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist dKU
5 ;
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load +``>,O6
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess U8YO0}_z
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia /c a(a\@R
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system Y.E?;iS
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome 'yE*|Sx
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment lNHNL
a>W
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve j\!
e9 M
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder
DX|uHbGg
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder #De(*&y2
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite HP;|'b
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight /;DjJpwf0
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency 8AryIgy
>@
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation 5KK{%6#f\
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking Ga.0Io&}C
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities 3M w}R6g@#
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse B0v|{C
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system
t7&Dwmck9
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity z=B<
`}@3
31. 臭氧气体: ozone A$Wx#r7)
32. 激光打印机: laser printer =9(tsB gTX
33. 哮喘病: asthma A9t8`|1"%H
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs x =h0Fq ,T
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness /V#7=,,
36. 适当休息: proper break Gh'X.?3
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises Vx kEe z'|
38. 体能: energy, stamina Y_+
SA|s
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation o ~;M"
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment 1#]B^D
41. 通风: ventilation Go a zH?%
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement w]}f6VlEl
43. 活性物质: active material rfc|`*m }0
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material lM$t!2pRB
Gp8psH
Tv 1]v.
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” FD))'! >
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition ~pRs-
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges "Vx6 #u@}
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue L ?Cjo4xS
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. [Teh*CV
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction aDh|48}X
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) (7~%B"
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription `H"vR: ~{
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet S2Vx e@b)
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat dWUUxKC
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories +!><5
11. 脂类: lipid h\FwgkJP
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness ;Yv14 {T!
13. 脂肪: fat Qh8C,"a
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight =|"= l1
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel "[.ne)/MC
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, 7f*
RM
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor :X Lp
18. 个人差异: personal difference fM2^MUp[=1
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） gH'3 dS!{
20. 反应速度：reaction speed XL~>rw<
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment B!u xs
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance
/B[}I}X
23. 大脑信号: brain signal xl,ryc3J
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia 1$ (
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation GXYj+ qJ
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation \ 4QH/e
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought Cm410 =b
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point E-F 5y
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement QTE:K?
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration *IqVY&
31. 神经系统: nerve system n.ct ]+L
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion (!-;T
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary y@aKNWy}$
34. 保健操: gym $P;UoqG<&
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities 2rmNdvvrk
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style hLo>R'@uN
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases FJF3B)Va|
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results )ji@k(x27q
39. 午睡: afternoon nap rei5 {PC
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching O:, =xIXR
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table :P,2K5]y
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease )$h-ZYc
]) =H
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 kfRJ\"`
1. 呼吸运动breathing phmVkV2a;#
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing 1\IZcJ {
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia zsQF,7/}B
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing Az9J\V~"
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing !?6.!2
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease V(DjF=8
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema Y& :/~&'
8. 肺活量: lung capacity RyE_|]I62u
9. 弹性: elasticity <ZV7|' ^
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing _Qg{ ;
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve `BpCRKTG
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression t"tNtLI
13. 瑜伽: Yuga )Yrr%f`\
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm g&P9UW>qS
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath F=V oFmF @
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing 0$!.c~
17. 前列腺素: prostate ,rX
W`7!2
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation >H8^0n)?
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction =qan%=0"h
20. 毫升: milliliter ~;` fC|)
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard |O2|`"7
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body =\*S' Ded
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe ;>sq _4_
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation -B",&yTV
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus Ogn,1nm%
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy {3jm%ex
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm bXk:~LE
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm 65 NWX8f}
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zaQ$ Ht
2015年：饮食预防三高 2nVuz9h
1. 脑卒:brain death 6f<*1YR
F
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident PpI+@:p[
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis i+kFL $N
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage KBp!zSl
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate )cf p(16
6. 吸烟史: smoking history nI((ki}v
7. 糖尿病: diabetes qen44;\L
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol P*?d6v,r
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension e)fJd*P
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease *rujdQf
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel )of5229
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol b6rzHnl{
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow G~ Q*:m
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel +?J_6Mo@X
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness L~SrI{aYPf
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition P5ES rZ@f
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, *; ZW=%M
18. 氯化钠: cymag pE YrmC
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion R+@sHsZ@
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol i &SBW0)
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure z!t3xFN&/
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution x"h)"Y[c5
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall 0
6G[^
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis d/-]y:`f`
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection KWZNu &)
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat ZCOuv6V+
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk e4NX\tCpw
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid pN^G[
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol $4ZDT]n
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance [7 Kj$PB3
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake WT y8 N
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance 0 S`b;f
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function . AQ3zpy5B
34. 血栓: thrombus 5F_:[H =
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy /Z9`u K
7_d#XKz@
DuC u6j
2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 Zo63 8*32
1. 卫生事业(health service sCf
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2. 社区卫生服务: community service @snLE?g j
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) f`";Q/rG
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs _/w-gL{
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: D@vvy6>~s
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 y.]]V"'2
7. 基本素质 P HL@1K{)
8. 较全面的知识 EQ`t:jc {
9. 筛选可能的情况 S/:QVs
10. 临床学科知识面要广 />I8nS}T
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 _CwQ}n*
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 (c|qX-%rC
13. 良师益友 >u#VHaB
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 ^3 s&90
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 ?{P6AF-xcf
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 !l ~aRj-WZ
17. 工作环境较艰苦 xi^e =:;`
18. 医疗设备落后 *K^O oS
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 )P+GklI{4
20. 全科医学专业 4'b]2Mn3
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 17 iq
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 & /
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23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 eyjUNHeh#
24. 远程教育 t? J a q
25. 临床技能培训 V
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26. 逐步提高技术水平 X_@@v|UF
27. 重点培养 <&Xq`i/(
28. 防治社区常见疾病 F;@&uXYgc
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 ^}\R]})w"
30. 岗位要求。 PdBhX
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