1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 lt/1f{v[:
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder V.U|
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2. 心理健康: psychological health 0 - B5`=yU
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health N:^n('U&j
4. 心理保健: psychological health YX!iL6 ?~
5. 综合统计:consensus ~]sc^[
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 2_>N/Z4T
7. 咨询: consultation b]e"1Y)D-
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) ."g`3tVK
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic pd?M f=>#
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion jV i) Efy
11. 精神病: mental diseases x5pdS:
12. 症状: symptom F~-(:7j
13. 自尽: suicide 7^avpf)>
14. 情绪低落：depressed I^.Om])
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness w?L6!) oiz
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription aj='b.2)
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet x>K Or,f
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve KYm0@O>;
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy g _9C*
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance J0WxR&%a)
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation +Ze} B*0
22. 青光眼：glaucoma =IZT(8
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system S O/c}vnBB
24. 烦躁：irritable #^0R&) T
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome C O/]wS
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors ^d Wa;m]l
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder LBeF&sb6
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite K-)]
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29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation k=$TGq QY?
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse ,L2ZinU:
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1999年考题：医学问题
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1. 社区: community CZwX TH e
2. 共同体: community 5{WE~8$
3. 共同价值: shared values 6Igz:eX
4. 关系密切: close relationship 4\N ;2N
5. 人情味: human kindness y-b%T|p9
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine z| J_b"u4
7. 社会医学观: social medicine ?=msH=N<l
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine J1U/.`Oy
9. 卫生改革: medical reform M]
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10. 新潮流: new trend VT)oLj/A
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service a5"D @E
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self net@j#}j-
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background a5^] 20Fa
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence
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15. 传统医学: traditional medicine 2 a)xTA#
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science |^I0dR/w:
17. 需互补优缺: complementary :S83vE81WK
18. 连续性: continuity ;`4&Rm9n?
19. 系统性: systematicness Ug SB>V<?
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness 2wg5#i
21. 方便性: convenience uAq~=)F>,
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other i# / Jr=
23. 误诊: misdiagnose ah &D%8E
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis A`$%SVgFV^
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis VcY
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26. 物化: materialization *%NT~C
q
27. 开个处方: prescription ~H_/zK 6e
28. 取药: get medicine dq6m>;`
29. 打针: take an injection 7>0o&
30. 人文精神: humanism }'V5/>m[
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors Qj.#) R
32. 全科医学: general family medicine 6I4\q.^qw
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking ^ogt+6c
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension iN\4gQ!
35. 血管: blood vessel 4r#= *
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge dr}`H,X"3
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2000年：医学建设 z&)A,ryW0
1. 预防医学preventive medicine W~; `WR;.
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help ,j{,h_Op
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases "@@u3`#
4. 模式: mode F?*-4I-
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases =p O^7g
6. 健康教育: health education A*2jENgci
7. 公共卫生问题: public health nZyX|SPk
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases Q5`*3 h6p=
9. 预防: prevention H>IMf/%5N-
10. 健康服务: health service y/cvQY0 pU
11. 健康教育: health education Y'S%O/$
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output ^z IW+:
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO '&tG?gb&
14. 议程: agenda T{. pM4Hd
15. 纲要: sketch/schema :D6
ON"6
16. 生活质量: living standards b9J_1Gl]
17. 运行机制: mechanism m@2QnA[ 4
18. 师资: teaching resources gnOt+W8
19. 体系: system hHGoP0/o
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty %K hI
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21. 人才培训: talent training ^e _hLX\SW
22. 社区网络: community network wr/"yQA]
23. 社区服务: community service EzM
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24. 服务站service center: w !-gJmX>
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders {j?FNO Jn
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic B$fP gW-
27. 指导: guidance Q:G4
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28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center EReZkvseC
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center I by\$~V
30. 健康档案: health files _?m(V=z>
x:NY \._
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2001年：健身问题 O>b C2;+s
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises .PIL
+x*]N
2. 滑冰：skating GX!G >
3. 滑雪: skiing jUYWrYJ
4. 晨练:morning exercises )hn6sXo+
5. 冬泳: winter swimming DZ'P@f)]
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism RNEp 4x
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension O~#!l"0 L+
8. 抵抗能力：resistance )1J R#
9. 维生素:vitamin {Qf=G|Ah
10. 膳食:food FF`T \&u
11. 卡路里:calorie Olt ?~}
12. 脂肪:fat jP $a_hW
13. 蛋白质:protein F3[T.sf
14. 糖:sugar .GP T!lDc
15. 植物油:vegetable oil j|DsG,
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland KI iO
17. 疾病:diseases oQ/E}Zk@
18. 冷水浴: cold bath
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19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease ~OYiq}g
20. 溃疡:ulcer }# RakV4
21. 关节炎: arthritis
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22. 月经期: menstrual period Gi|w}j
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23. 酸: acid !OhC/f(GBZ
24. 气管炎: trachitis '5#^i:
25. 喉炎: laryngitis T*/rySs
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis 6m/r+?'
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease xf\ C|@i
28. 鼻道: nasal passage hE'-is@7
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa +5g_KS
xC?6v '
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2002年：亚健康 : %_LpZ
如何保持充沛的精力 r!|6:G+Q
1. 情绪低落:depression /Iu 1L#
2. 疲劳:fatigue kf\PioD8
3. 失眠:insomnia g>E LGG |Q
4. 头痛:headache 60^`JVGWH
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration j1Y~_
6. 血糖: blood sugar R"/GQ`^AqA
7. 代谢: metabolism v|)4ocFK
8. 能量: energy UP$.+<vm
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) jKz$@gP
10. 纤维素(cellulose) nSDMOyj+
11. 脂肪: fat
CCs%%U/=
12. 薄荷(mint) W 8<&gh
+
13. 百花香味(fragrance) ;>%r9pz ~
14. 维生素: vitamin XW 2b| %T
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) {LI=:xJJv
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself } ?$F}s-
17. 镁(magnesium) &~ cBNw|
18. 铁: iron ?> 9/#Nv
19. 锻炼: take exercises 6$hQ 35
20. 负离子: anion :^lI`9'*R
21. 神经系统: nerve system MVpGWTH@F
22. 胃肠消化: digestion EgEa1l!NSQ
23. 肺部: lungs pHGY Q;:L
24. 氧气: oxygen ~f2z]JLr:
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve 1 &jc/*Z"
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide J'6PmPzY|
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2003年：营养学 +%z> H"J.
健康从早餐开始 (Bb5? fw
1. 幼儿: infant AG
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2. 蛋白质: protein n t;m+by
3. 钙(calcium) 0(}t8lc
4. 糖: sugar ]"As1"
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) n:
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6. 肥胖: obesity gT{Q#C2Baw
7. 饼干: biscuits Ys9[5@7
8. 馒头: steamed bread ,$ L4dF3
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones XAKs0*J>
10. 维生素C: vitamin hg]]Ok~cAs
11. 热量: energy a#(?P .6
12. 大饼: pancake |fJ};RLI"
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) M mj;-u
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity 8P\G }
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs 6dr% ;Wp
16. 生理功能: physiological function y3Q
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17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise #
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18. 膳食: food/diet ~8F k(E_
19. 钙: calcium % g$o/A$
20. 磷(phosphorus) Igt#V;kK"2
21. 热量: energy \;,+
22. 脂肪: fat Zd%k* BC
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate qH >d
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) @ CL{D:d
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) N7zf t
26. 面条: noodles a$OE0z n`
27. 肉松: dried meat floss `Uy G_;
28. 花生酱: peanut butter Xz a(k
29. 消化: digestion K# d`Hyx
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods DU'`ewLL7
31. 脂肪: fat %JBz5G
32. 消化不良: indigestion 7t0=[i
33. 胆: liver Z]Cq3~l
34. 胰: pancreas #&aqKV Y
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances B%b4v
36. 甜食: dessert xGg )Y#
37. 糖: sugar :U%W%
38. 肾: kidney 8qT
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39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) s} ;{ZAtE
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases K=k"a
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis m}t`FsB.
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension q" J]%zO
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases S`0(*A[W*
266 h\2t6
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2004年：保健卫生 I
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入世后看病如何挑医院 IueF
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1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital IY\5@P VZ
2. 执业执照: license 6j]0R*B7`Q
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park k fY}S
4. 挂号: register at hospital VU]`&`~J
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 0gr/<v
6. 交费: pay xj;H&swo
7. 取药: get the medicine qiBVG
H
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation k9 I
%PH
9. 健康教育: health education 8^+%I/S$
10. 药品差价: drug price difference &Q#66ev
11. 民营医院: private hospital {Gk1vcq
12. 社会资本: social capital D.u{~
13. 私人诊所: private clinic v w/J8'
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner Flm%T-Dl
15. 卫生机构: health agency >tV{Pd1
16. 医疗服务:medical service %pL''R9VF
17. 基础设施: infrastructure #r\4sVg
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment p]+Pkxz]'
19. 技术水平: technological level By4<2u38u
20. 收购: acquisition bw
Mm# f
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals N5
6g+,w%)
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions d^
8ZeC#
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases /7F:T[
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants %l[( Iw
25. 相辅相成: complementary &B1Wt W
26. 政府支持: government support f r6 fj
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies VjZ|$k
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint 7;wd(
8
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship A$ 0fKko
30. 正常化: normalization `+:`_4
31. 管理体制: management system K1yzD6[eW
32. 人事制度: personnel system je=a/Y=%U{
33. 环境: environment M%P:n/j
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system j' "J%e]
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2005年：艾滋病 ^o&. fQ*
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 z5*'{t)
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) ?J >
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) ')<hON44EX
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system +Q"4Migbe@
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors 5D// *}b,
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn oV78Hq6
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis v O_*yh1
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign )R1<N
8. 复杂症状: complications PtiOz
:zV
9. 病例: case %YqEzlzF
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers m
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11. 血液: blood s&
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12. 精液: semen bq0zxg%
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge JYHl,HH#z
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes J)p
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15. 炎症: inflammation Jij*x> K>y
16. 溃疡: ulcer +A?U{q
17. 渗出液: percolate <x>M o
18. 唾液: saliva ^SrJu:Q_
19. 泪水: tears {kR#p %E]
20. 汗液: sweat )bs cB j@
21. 尿液: urine I^$fMdT
22. 病毒: virus gV_}-VvP
23. 传染性: infection uJ v-4H
24. 性传播:sex contact T1=fNF
25. 血传播: blood contact Z"fJ`- -
26. 母婴: infant contact v):Or'$~M
27. 急性期: acute w~qT1vCCN
28. 潜伏期: incubation 9~[Y-cpoi
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement ER.}CM6{[
30. 晚期: later period n b%6X82Q
31. 发热: fever =Jb>x#Y
32. 腹泻: diarrhea 8 v%o,"
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss Mb~F%_
34. 二重感染: double infection DN:EB @
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier zy
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36. 感染药物: infection drugs wI/iuc
37. 免疫: immune #KZBsa@p
38. 中药: Chinese medicine 9'bwWBf7
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy (<C3Vts))
40. 公共设施: communal facilties pFjK}J OF
41. 咳嗽: cough ZPYS$Ydy
42. 喷嚏: sneezing ~Z' ?LV<t
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite qlPT Ll
44. 性道德: sex morals
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45. 注射器: syringe $f7l34Sf3
46. 吸毒:drug taking `<d }V2rdz
47. 输血: blood transfusion &Au@S $ij
48. 注射: injection L ~N460
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ?4T-@~~*`=
50. 血液制品: blood products /N.U/MPL_
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2006年：走路与健康 + mT_QsLEv
走路与健康 Pa: |_IXA
1. 运动: physical exercises e$Pj. >-<=
2. 特殊设备: special equipment +ami?#Sz*;
3. 生命活力: vigor A|{(/G2*
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy \:LW(&[!
5. 做操: take exercise 5]:U9ts#
6. 保健: health NC6&x=!3
7. 关节: joint N4TV
8. 筋骨: physique kb!%-k
9. 气血流通: blood circulation *. w 9c
10. 五脏: the five internal organs !0 <,@v"
11. 血液: blood IO <6
12. 骨骼: bones )MT}+ai
13. 肌肉: muscle R 2vlFx/
14. 韧带: ligament 7D_ =
15. 呼吸: breathing uHRsFlw
16. 循环: circulation 4 s9LB
17. 消化: digestion 4 F
tu
18. 泌尿: urinary V0 a3<6@4
19. 内分泌: endocrine k$:|- _(w
20. 神经系统: nerve system i SQu#p @
21. 内脏: internal organs
(+hK%}K>
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium y$M%2
mh`
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism 0#gK6o!
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis DzRFMYBR
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility w_V P
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26. 疼痛: pain
Zx>=tx}
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment M X]n&
28. 按摩: massage t"I77aZ$A
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle XQw9~$
30. 生理机能: physiological function Lu% b9Jk
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol [()koU#w.
32. 高血压: blood pressure % A0/1{(
33. 热量: calorie %J-GKpo/S
34. 过度紧张: tension `\ol,B_l
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss p5*jzQ
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases "d}Gp9+$VY
37. 高血压: pressure
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38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage ZYNsHcTY
39. 后遗症: sequelae bvOq5Q6
40. 关节炎: arthritis b\,+f n
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy cm +P]8o%{
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk b7ZSPXV
43. 穴: hole/point tO&^>&;5
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) /g.U&oI]D
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method ,`sv1xwd
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder $<O D31T
47. 气管炎: trachitis eszG0W u
48. 肺气肿：emphysema V]?R>qhgu
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen 3__-n V
50. 消极: negative/passive lmhLM. 2
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution #p{ 4^
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization wKY_Bo/d
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2007年：手术与心理学 a09<!0Rp
手术与害怕 >5SSQ\ 2~a
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation %N_%JK\{@
2. 焦虑: anxiety h FBe,'3M
3. 抑郁: depression 6d~'$<
5on
4. 紧张: tension S5EK~#-L [
5. 恐惧: fear yaV|AB$v
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction - 35;j'
a
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis A+?`?pOm&
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations BfiD9ka-z
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation ;xn0;V'=
10. 清创: debridement 2I{"XB
11. 缝合: suture/seaming l}M !8:UzU
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy S`Rs 82>
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation YKf0dh;O
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting o3}3p]S\
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy FML(4BY,
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization ?|Zx!z ($
17. 病理切片: pathological section "tp Sg
18. 疼痛: pain eb$#A _m
19. 大量出血: bleeding &PtJ$0%q
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage jmW7)jT8:
21. 生理:physiology #C@FYO f*
22. 心理: psychology .(2ik5A%9
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw )dd@\n$6
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction lks!w/yCF
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder d m%8K6|
26. 心悸: palpitation R Vi uJ;
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation "g8M0[7e3
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest sCHJ&>m5-
29. 出汗: perspiration -z(+/ /K:#
30. 失眠: insomnia S|+o-[e8O
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure
M \Kx'N
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine 3=ymm ^
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve SasJic2M
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases du^J2m{f
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease (dSL7nel;L
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine /&94 e C
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids l HX72 s|V
38. 分泌:secretion b|W=pSTY
39. 免疫机制: immune system 4HA< P6L
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection S{m% H{A!
41. 并发症: complication y'*K|a TG
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor Z?QC!bWb
43. 调控方法: regulation and control J7p),[>I<
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization V~ 5jfcd
45. 爱抚: tender care }`~+]9 <
46. 思想负担: the thought burden n.(FQx.F
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester g}',(tPMZ
48. 拿脉: take the pulse
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2009年：水果能不能吃 Ciz X <Cr}
水果是否可吃可不吃 Jz e:[MYS
1. 矿物质: mineral 9-* uPK]m9
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation <W $mj04@
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging c\ l kD-\
4. 维生素: vitamin #O dJ"1A|
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol r<^HmpUJ
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre .OY`Z)SS%
7. 中风: stroke g 7
W"
8. 冠心病: coronary disease `RL"AH: +
9. 肺癌: lung cancer
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10. 维生素制剂: vitamin nc|p )
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin X_\otV h(D
12. 预防作用: preventive effects fS78>*K
13. 营养: nutrition uk<9&{
14. 天然食物: natural food Fy-t T]Q9
15. 超氧化物: superoxide F@B]et 7
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) eV?2LtT#5
17. 活性: activity E#N|w q
18. 衰老: aging 5taT5?n2
19. 膳食: food 1NA.nw.
20. 钙化: calcium Cd}<a?m,
21. 肾脏: kidney n[Y~]
22. 损伤: damage/harm );&:9[b_
23. 血栓: thrombus H*'IK' O
24. 发热: fever Trz@~d/[,n
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation Q:d]imw!O
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction A@{PZ
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function >V8-i`
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2010年：药理心理学 nazZ*lC
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) 3kp+ <$
1. 药物: medicine/drug ]:k /Y$O2
2. 生理作用: physiological function uo%)1NS!
3. 心理效应: psychological effects m'=Cr ei
4. 信任感: sense of trust ,G?WAOy,
5. 体验: experience (m( JK ^
6. 评价: evaluation +.b,Aq J/
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects Ww+IWW@
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science Q1I6$8:7
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases }?_?V&K|
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin w(3G&11N?
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone k:#!zK}
12. 分泌: secretion #:U%mHT(_
13. 内分泌: endocrine +`3 )o PV)
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system Ma']?Rb`
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance pG^
16. 病菌: bacteria +R M SA ^
17. 免疫: immune }t=!(GOb}
18. 神经质: nervousness b)5u f'?-
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia BWv^ zi
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect g<; q.ZylT
21. 安慰剂: placebo Val|n
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22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort kY| utoAP
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin _~J
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24. 吗啡: morphine ^?7-r 6
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom RYQR(
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26. 慢性病: chronic diseases j<99FW"@e
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit 6azGhxh
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo ~Z?TFg
29. 失眠: insomnia Fa Qe_;
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion vrhT<+
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31. 癌症: cancer $%CF 8\0
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease k}kQI~S9
33. 特效药: specific medicine P}y +G|
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology +`7i 'ff
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy ^& t
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36. 安慰剂: placebo 0d"[l@U U0
37. 器官功能: organ function Ustv{:7v
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom q77;ZPfs8
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2013年：走出亚健康 Xtq_y'I
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” pXT4)JDpc
1. 疲劳: fatigue N
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2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises |"X*@s\'
3. 失眠: insomnia t9k zw*U9
4. 头痛: headache ??-[eB.
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration {3>$[b
T
6. “灰色状态”: grey status F 5bj=mI
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition gq4Tb
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8. 合理膳食: rational diet ?yrX)3hyH
9. 糖: sugar a?I=
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10. 蛋白质: protein x*/t yZg6
11. 脂类: fat 8O5s`qKMYT
12. 矿物质: mineral i^X]
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13. 维生素: vitamin L:KF_W.I+
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat ~WeM TXF>y
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat !1jBC. G1
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food e8 >})
17. 韭菜: leek ,8S/t +H
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel 2@ n{yYwy
19. 放松: relaxation O%WIf__Q
20. 高峰: peak G, }Yl
21. 低谷: low ebb &&5 aM
22. 精力充沛: energetic ^H p; .f.
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation uanhr)Ys
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment G)AqbY
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance L\6M^r
>
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation ,Q3T
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27. 丹田: the public region bWjc'P6rx
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration fbyd"(V 8r
29. 神经系统: nerve system e[{0)y>=
30. 胃肠消化: digestion h/QXPdV
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, wm+};L&_
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases -vAC"8)S
33. 打盹: nap rX U
34. 颈项: neck frm >4)9+
35. 腰部: waist ]vB$~ 3||
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension SJlr53
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease 0.Q
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2012年：电脑和健康 }g @v`5
电脑、网络与健康 IY1 //9
1. 忧虑: depression j}#w )M
2. 显示器: monitor Ky`qsk vu
3. 电子束: electron beam w$>u b@=
4. 辐射: radiation %6t:(z
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave 3RUy, s
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones eYc$ dPE
7. 腰: waist pj8=wc h
8. 颈: neck qfX6TV5J}!
9. 肩: shoulders Mg+2.
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10. 腕部等: wrist `T1
11. 生理: physiology l&
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12. 心理: psychology/mentality uIY#e<)}G
13. 多梦: dreaminess a1+oj7
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia r[e##M
15. 紧张: tension j<u pRS,$
16. 烦躁: vexation J @`1TU
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety aI'&O^w+
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue ,.S~
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19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder z>xmRs
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder \Zk;ikEY
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve `Uq#W+r,
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome n>z9K')
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in , };& tR
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder _ r#Z}HK
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder H;mSkRD3N
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite "37lx;CH
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL v@sIHb
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking t}a: p6D]
29. 饮酒: drinking A.F%Ycq
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse 2 B1q*`6R
31. 自我保健: self-help rE7G{WII
32. 身体检查: physical examination
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33. 心理测定: psychological measurement _ >?\DgjH
34. 营养: nutrition [> 3./YH`
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2011年：饮食和健康 @ )F )S 7
吃出健康 Xfc-UP|}
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO L<c4kw
2. 膳食营养: food =HK!(C
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor $GV7
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4. 营养不良: malnutrition Ep_HcX`
5. 主食: staple food u2 I*-K
6. 副食: non-staple food QpH'PYy
7. 氨基酸: amino acid Jumgb
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt 1UgEI"#a6g
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid 2ACCh4(/P
10. 磷脂: phospholipid OF>mF ~
11. 钙: calcium hF?1y `20
12. 镁: magnetic J( TkXNm
13. 油腻食物: fatty food qx(xvU9
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet y f)%%&
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time 8,Z_{R#|
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker e
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17. 蛋白质: protein 2 34p9A@
18. 糖: sugar 1nM
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19. 钙: calcium ;}WeTA_ -[
20. 铁: iron z
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21. 锌: zinc "!P3R1 ;%
22. 维生素: vitamin y1 D L,%j
+ 480 l}
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 ,,.QfUj/&
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety 7"D", 1h
2. 健康 physical health 3Nq B
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3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) @7c?xQVd$
4. 电子束: electron beam /HEw-M9z
5. 图像，picture, image 7WqH
&vU|
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave Wb_J(!da
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, (x|T+c"bAX
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance nPtu TySG
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb }K>d+6qk5
10. 体位: body position ]c*4J\s
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system aK~8B_5k8
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist (m}'4et~L
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load xa*hi87L*
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess T{^rt3 a
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia 8d{0rqwNE
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system 3&4(ZH=
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome (E 3b\lST
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment "{xrL4BtC
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve D) P ._?
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder 1.hyCTn I
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder ?UR0:f:}oc
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite *>}@7 }f
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight I
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24. 精力不足: energy deficiency Rv>-4@fMJ
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation 372rbY
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking |e&\<LwsP
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities pki%vRY
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse
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29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system qR{
= pR
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity 6MW{,N
31. 臭氧气体: ozone
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32. 激光打印机: laser printer Y=KT eYW`
33. 哮喘病: asthma uW{l(}0N
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs j
$:~Rek
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness
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36. 适当休息: proper break U)gH}0n&
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises C!!M%P
38. 体能: energy, stamina N+xP26D8
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation p
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40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment m0SlOgRsk
41. 通风: ventilation }0z)5c
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement LL!
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43. 活性物质: active material % $L{R
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material ZBthU")?
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” HV|,}Wks6s
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition
Otuf] B^s
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges `^&OF u ee
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue Q
& JUt(
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. +0Y&`{#Z
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction 6&x@.1('z
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) QWYJ *
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription :F ?C)F
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet &8lZNv8;(p
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat i_%_ x*
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories 0 (HU}I
11. 脂类: lipid sgFEK[w
.y
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness mzgfFNm^G)
13. 脂肪: fat hgq;`_;1,
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight e^v
oW "?%
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel 2+XA X: YD
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, h_'*XWd@
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor 5H^ (2w
18. 个人差异: personal difference !a\^Sk
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19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） Z`i(qCAd(
20. 反应速度：reaction speed 6gDN`e,@
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment yG {TH0tq
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance ,P0) 6>
23. 大脑信号: brain signal jH:[2N?
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia d=/F}yP~?s
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation (ZlU^Gw#UB
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation QT}tvm@PMq
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought 4xj4=C~i
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point H5an%kU|j
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement kJR `:J3DJ
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration 6S #Cl>v
31. 神经系统: nerve system M6TD"
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32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion E qiY\/S
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary i.#:zU %o
34. 保健操: gym ~Tt iO#,t
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities ( @YG~ 0
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style 6eCCmIdaM
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases dh\P4
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results mE[y SrV
39. 午睡: afternoon nap jEwIn
1
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching Q2> gU#
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table F'Z,]b'st3
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease )/P}?` I
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 Vvo 7C!$z
1. 呼吸运动breathing ~J]qP #C
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing VEH>]-0K
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia 05R@7[GWq
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing P<-
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5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing Gm`8q}<I
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease TqQ[_RKg2
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema p<%d2 @lp
8. 肺活量: lung capacity JGZ BL{8
9. 弹性: elasticity EX"yxZ~
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing n{jGOfc
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve CN ?gq^
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression Fzcwy V
13. 瑜伽: Yuga iDD$pd,e\
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm _v:SP
L U
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath X-/]IH DN
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing ^f@=
:eWI
17. 前列腺素: prostate =|9!vzG4
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation b MBLXk
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction 1H9!5=Ff
20. 毫升: milliliter ~G w*r\\+
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard 1mJ Hued=6
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body zeRyL3fnmb
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe 0`H#
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24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation ,u m|
1dh
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus P
{'b: C
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy R#KU^]"(
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm Z :gyz$9w
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm QL* IiFR
-qoH,4w
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2015年：饮食预防三高 t<qiGDJ<d
1. 脑卒:brain death `X8F`5&U\f
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident T C"<g
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis Pz^544\~ou
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage 11lsf/IP
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate xC?h2 hIt
6. 吸烟史: smoking history &{i{XcqH'
7. 糖尿病: diabetes |hQ;l|SWg
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol W9)&!&<o
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension ~s{$WL&
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease f!"w5qC^
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel +h$
9\
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol
3CJwj
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow _G0 x3
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel H>C=zo,oiC
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness wS* E(IAl
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition Mfs?x
a
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, 9B4&m|g
18. 氯化钠: cymag Z
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19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion a9 G8q>h]O
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol [gB+C84%%
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure u4j5w
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution he4 (hX^
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall *2?@
|<(r
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis xfQ1T)F3g
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection z:;CX@)*
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat VE24ToI?W"
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk c|%6e(g"L
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid `9 L>*
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol =}*0-\QG
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance OY d !v`<
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake + 0~YP*I`/
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance G?ZXWu.
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function TN.rrop`#g
34. 血栓: thrombus 9UkBwS`
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy 6-I'>\U~
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 *Uh!>Iv ;
1. 卫生事业(health service g*Phv|kI
2. 社区卫生服务: community service w@ pPcZ>z/
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) Gq6*SaTk
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs Si7*& dw=
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: (ZGbh MK
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 :+Z%; Dc
7. 基本素质 S 5U; #H
8. 较全面的知识 C}X\ |J
9. 筛选可能的情况 qLCR ] _*
10. 临床学科知识面要广 u y+pP!<
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 mR~&)QBP.
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 %)|s1B'd
13. 良师益友 G)YcJv7
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 i?/qY&~
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 b'g )
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 BWNi [^]
17. 工作环境较艰苦 0%B/,/PxD
18. 医疗设备落后 : DNjhZ
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 D=$)n_F
20. 全科医学专业 6LZCgdS{
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 t7pFW^&
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 t:S+%u U
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 =AT."$r>
24. 远程教育 {vj)76%y
25. 临床技能培训 fJ\[*5eiS
26. 逐步提高技术水平
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27. 重点培养 yu|>t4#GT
28. 防治社区常见疾病
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29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 k+ /6 $pI
30. 岗位要求。 IBGrt^$M
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