南开大学考博英语部分真题解析 sxwW9
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Ⅰ LISTENING TEST (20 points) @EOR]^?!]
(略) 客观题部分 |aAWWd5
请用铅笔将此部分的答案填涂在答题卡上,否则无效! zQ %z"tQ
Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 points) >fA@tUQB
Part A (5 points) >VUQTg
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are &zX 3
four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes /uXRZ
the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar <*Kh=v
across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. Example: \i;&@Kp.N
She prefers foreign wine to that produced ________. }-q`&1!t
A. previously B. virtually C. primarily D. domestically X$|TN+Ub
The sentence should read, “She prefers foreign wine to that !:O/|.+Vmf
produced domestically.” LLn{2,jfQ
Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A][B][C][D] }8F$&
AFt
1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, x1V2|~;p|
but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages hp]ng!I{\u
________patriotism. y.*=Ww+
A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable KjwY'aYwr:
2. One can understand others much better by noting the immediate [X">v
aa
and fleeting reactions of their eyes and ________ to expressed 2~&hstd%
thoughts. sE%<"h\_0
(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) 0fPHh>u
A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions $v'Y:
3. People innately ________ for superiority over their peers JXLWRe
although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. l'7Mw%6{
A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere Q%n{*py
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or Rg?{?qK\K
wildlife ________ for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness #NN"(I
areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally EAD0<I<>
while we observe them. $vTAF-~Ql
A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve iJZ|[jEDV
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence ________
};"+ O
a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. zD)IU_GWa
A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated ovDJ{3L6O
6. Melissa is a computer ________ that destroyed files in &>W (l.
computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. A. i+)}aA
genius B. virus C. disease D. bacteria 0eqi1;$b]
7. The ________ emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form t/d' ,Khg
of competition in schools. 5e#&"sJ.1
A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The ]{,Gf2v;;d
boy seemed more ________ to their poverty after seeing how his SE;Tujwhqi
grandparents lived. e8AjO$49
A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed :Su #x
I
9. During his two-month stay in China, Tom never ________ a chance g5tjj.
to practice his Chinese. \LdmGv@&
A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out '?"t<$b
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ________ xS;|jj9
can be distributed. Ew
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A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogies D!bKm[T
Part B (5 points ) d ~{jEg
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word K\{b!Cfr^
or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, N5 SLF4R1
B, C, and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined gppBFS
part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the t&GA6ML#s
square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. K*R)V/B/l
Example: The secretary is very competent; she can finish all V$/u
these letters within one hour. Sl3KpZ
A. careful B. industrious C. clever D. capable nG"tO'J6
In this sentence, “competent” is closest in meaning to }P<Qz^sr_
“capable”. Therefore you should choose D. Sample Answer yZYKwKG
[A][B][C][D] R K"&l!o
11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in :s'o~
traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby. 9z5\*b s
A. depict B. advocate C. criticize D. analyze !p}`kG
12. They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic W8
w3~
to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly +>JdYV<?0
rival. 0:Ar|to$m
A. confirm B. achieve C. match D. exaggerate Ho3dsh)
13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump for those toxic M]}l^m>L
industrial wastes. A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous >(hSW~i~
14. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate S8
:"<B)
that guns would not be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N. hf;S]8|F
sanction. QL2Nz@|k
A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries 8 RVS)D''
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our -x{dc7y2
children's college and our own retirement security is chilling. /-h6`@[
A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing >A-<ZS*N
16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy <3d;1o
against the British Crown. 6yY.!HRkr
A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort >DHp*$y
17. Evidence, reference, and footnotes by the thousand testify ))!Bg?t-
to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full X*i/A<Y`=
range of different theoretical and political positions. :z]}ZZ
A. trustworthy B. intelligent C. diligent D. meticulous -;^;2#](g
18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no P`
#QGZ>
stories of women being raped orwanton violence against civilians in r#A_RZ2~@
the region. 7c-Gm R2
A. intriguing B. exasperating C. demonstrative D. unprovoked "NDxgJ%J35
19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and 7|YN:7iA
blacked up faces for nocturnalraids in the forest. %%>_B2vc
A. illegal B. night-time C. brutal D. abusive Br}h/!NU/
20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda ,|+Gls
has a more avidfondness for the limelight. j Fma|y
A. mercurial B. gallant C. ardent D. frugal ibJHU@l
Ⅲ Cloze (10 points ) 4[TR0bM%
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word for b;#\~(a
each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single btH _HE
bar across the square bracket on Answer Sheet I. MM?`voj~`p
Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an JWROYED
idea, __21__ into a hobby and lately has __22__ into a full-time Q.+|xwz
passion. The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. mffIf1f
D candidates __23__ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, T$KF<
=
started their guide in April 1994 as a way to keep __24__ of their w(j^ccPD
personal interest on the Internet. Before long they __25__ that their 'xnnLCm.
homebrewed lists were becoming too long and __26__. Gradually they HRB[GP+
began to spend more and more time on Yahoo. o%[U
During 1994, they __27__ yahoo into a customized database #D*r]M
designed to __28__ the needs of the thousands of users __29__ began wvMW|
to use the service through the closely __30__ Internet community. They @*MC/fe
developed customized software to help them __31__ locate, identify %+-C3\'
and edit material __32__ on the Internet. The name Yahoo is __33__ w~Ff%p@9
to stand for “Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Orale”, but Filo f[sF:f(zI
and Yang insist they selected the __34__ because they considered LO:fJ{ -
themselves yahoos. Yahoo itself first __35__ on Yang's workstation, 'Z&;uv,l
“akebono”, while the search engine was __36__ on Filo's computer, _q?<at}y
“Konishiki”. C+{l7QT$t
In early 1995 Marc Andersen, co-founder of Netscape Communication
EE=3
in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their w
$|l{VI
files __37__ to larger computers __38__ at Netscape. As a result hWo=;#B*
Stanford's computer network returned to __39__, and both parties ,xI%A,
(,;
benefited. Today, Yahoo __40__ organized information on tens of 7@}$|u:JUF
thousands of computers linked to the web. Ucdj4[/,h
21. A. became B. grew C. turn D. intend }_
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l@*
22. A. made B. saw C. looked D. turned ?BA^YF
23. A. in B. on C. about D. for 8|Y.|\
24. A. touch B. contact C. track D. record |=a}iU8
25. A. founded B. found C. argued D. reported ? 1*m,;Z
26. A. unwieldy B. tough C. tamable D. invaluable r\`+R"
27. A. exchanged B. shank C. sold D. converted H ?M/mGP
28. A. explain B. serve C. discover D. evaluate $2~\eG=u H
29. A. which B. that C. actually D. eagerly ULH0'@BJ
30. A. relative B. interactive C. bound D. contacted } MbH3ufC
31. A. fluently B. efficiently C. exactly D. actually C1EtoOv K
32. A. transmitted B. purchased C. sold D. stored X+k}2HvNG
33. A. about B. bound C. going D. supposed qU6nJi+-I
34. A. fable B. model C. name D. brand Gfp1mev
35. A. supported B. resided C. lived D. launched @4$\
5%j
36. A. connected B. lodged C. introduced D. linked Va
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37. A. over B. away C. inside D. beneath &sXRN&Fp
38. A. housed B. caught C. hosed D. hidden gb=/#G0R
39. A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. equal !Q
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40. A. attains B. detains C. maintains D. contains '})0!g<Y
Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (20 points) `+:.L>5([
Directions: Read the following passages, decide on the best one ^u}L;`
L
of the choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished _p-t<ytnh
statement and then mark the corresponding letter with a single hN2:d1f0
baracross the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET I. Cv
ejb+
Passage 1 )}vNOE?X~
Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for 'J&f%kx"
how to break habits. mGUO6>g
One application of the threshold method involves the time young |tR
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children spend on academic activities. Young children have short U7uKRv9
attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one +YLejjQ
activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer ,lA.C%4au~
than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, Z[\O=1E,
attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To 0;4t&v7
apply Guthrie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, ~_s?k3cd
limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the 6hZ@;Q=b
teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on ZCKka0*
a single activity. y2]-&]&
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and XU/QA
[K
handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their kn)t'_jC
movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The ^Q*atU
distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can >#Q\
DsDS
fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially
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introduced, students' etters would spill over the borders and
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students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters OpM(j&
within the larger bordens, they can use paper with smaller borders ,rJXy_
to help them refine their skills. J!'@
Bd
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive h/B>S
students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The /Q~gU<
teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large vad12WrG<
stack of paper, and tell him to start making paper airplanes. After ` PYJ^I0
the students have made several airplanes, the activity should lose =K{\p`?
its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes. % QKZT=}
Some students continually race around the gym when they first
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enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, o9
cM{ya/>
the teacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few oB74y
more laps after the class has begun. 'v]u#/7a
The incompatible response method can be used with students who f!O{%ev
talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with pb#?l6x$+
talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find }$bF
5&
interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that %W@v2
the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over p~*UpU8u
time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for -V: "l
talking with other students. Sm~l:v0%
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. gi0W;q
The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while $95h2oXt
lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other 3e(ehLc4DJ
elements into each lesson, such as experiments, and debates, in an K_K5'2dE
attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course. D@!=d@V.
41. The purpose of this passage is to ________. `'V4PUe
A. inform B. persuade C. debate D. narrate J!:SPQ
42. Guthrie identified three methods for ________. #>j.$2G>
A. educating students B. altering bad habits B" 3dQwQ
C. avoiding undesired action D. forming good hobbies qIld;v8w"g
43. Which of the following is not the example of applying the P;k0W>~k
threshold method? h,Q3oy\s1
A. Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food d>{nQF;c
that the child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to wC5ee:u C%
eat it. F^hBtfz
B. Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time }g4 M2|
for young children and gradually increase session length but not to <n(*Xak{a
where students become frustrated or bored. Yot?=T};3{
C. Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow g55`A`5%C
lines is introduced step by step to help children learn printing and +wkjS r`e
handwriting. D}vmwg@3
D. A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fun 9Lr'YRl[W
by his parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing sqW*
pi
toys. 7U"[Gf
44. To stop snacking while watching television, people should :sCqjz
keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, #vry0i
and so forth. Over time, watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in 6C-z=s)P&
an activity other than snacking. What method is used in this example? 1bH;!
J
A. The threshold method. B. The fatigue method. X$yN_7|+
C. The incompatible response method. D. The punishment method. U4cY_p?
45. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ________. {c
(!;U
A. The incompatible response method is to force child to make *W
kIq>
unwanted response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she O)"gS!,
becomes exhausted J&T.(
B. The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior 0pbtH8~
with a response incompatible with the undesired response so they c_V;DcZ
cannot be performed simultaneously G>q(iF'
C. The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is
7[.
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transformed into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full K3=3~uY
strength so it becomes a cue for not performing it [/X4"D-uOK
D. The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers L@gWzC~?Q
have child make response incompatible with unwanted response "70WUx(\t
Passage 2 46 PoM
The increase in global trade means that international companies u{*SX k
cannot afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be HB7;0yt`:
competitive. A7n\h-b
Understanding the language and culture of target markets in 0q'w8]m
foreign countries is one of the keys to successful international qB
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marketing. Too many companies, however, have jumped into foreign YiPoYlD*n<
markets with embarrassing results. Uy$)%dYfq5
Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in o9H^?Rut
international advertising. xQ@^$_
General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when _~T!9
it introduced its Chevrolet Nova to the Puerto Rican market. “Nova” _-#'j2
is Latin for “new(star)” and means “star” in many languages, but vo#UtN
:q
in spoken Spanish it can sound like “nova”, meaning “it doesn't ph-ATJ"
go”. Few people wanted to buy a car with that cursed meaning. When QI3Nc8t_2
GM changed the name to Caribe, sales “picked up” dramatically. y
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Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage Zib)P &
companies. One American food company's friendly “Jolly Green Giant” Iwc{R8B
V
(for advertising vegetables) became something quite different when gwWN%Z"
it was translated into Arabic as “Intimidating Green Ogre”. dtcIC0:[
When translated into German, Pepsi's popular slogan, “Come Alive Qu]z)";7
with Pepsi” came out implying “Come Alive from the Grave”. No ,.qMEMm
wonder customers in Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi.
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Successful international marketing doesn't stop with good m2v'WY5u
translations—other aspects of culture must be researched and uI DuGrt
understood if marketers are to avoid blunders. ~R@Nd~L
When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, XQ~Ke-QW)
tastes, geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of [mPjP%{=@
a culture, they fail to capture their target market. d:i;z9b@to
For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new perfume #
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into the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest. 1"e)5xI
The main reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally $VxA0
=ad
used for funerals in many South American countries. ?:L:EW8
Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, U\sHx68
companies are becoming much more conscientious in their translations }ga@/>Sl&
and more sensitive to cultural distinctions. w#g#8o>'
The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators @, W vvh
who understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use Vb'7>
a technique called “back translation” to reduce the possibility of U_{Ux2
blunders. bpxezn
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The process used one person to translate a message into the target `Ps:d^8*P
language and another to translate it back. Effective translators aim gL3"Gg3
to capture the overall message of an advertisement because a nM0[P6p
word-for-word duplication of the original rarely conveys the intended /-i!;!
meaning and often causes misunderstandings. ,yTjU{<"
In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need s\P2Bp_{
to be short and simple. zdp/|"D!
They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in o#hjvg
one part of the world may not be so humorous in another. 1Zi,b
46. The best title of this passage might be ______. shMSN]S_x
A. Culture Is Very Important in Advertising 7k( Kq5w.
B. Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations gy;+_'.j
C. Overcome Cultural Sock in Different Countries +d%L\^?F
D. Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles H`g
eS
47. What does the word “blunder” mean in this passage? W
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A. hesitation B. mistake C. stutter D. default A?@@*$&
48. Which of the following statements can be used to summarize 1NcCy!+
the gist from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? HyR!O>
A. Cultural shocks B. Faulty translations LbII?N8`N
C. Avoid cultural oversights D. Prevent blunders +z$pg
49. We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word W\L`5C
W
“camellia” most probably mean ______. NVl [kw
A. an animal used in perfume for its smell bUY>st'
B. a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals 2mq$H_
C. a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for #"49fMi/
funerals E{2Eoj;gq
D. an ornament used in perfume and at funerals "rAY.E]
50. One way to prevent errors in advertising in different s<]&*e&}?
countries is to ______. A. fire the translators who don't know the 8x[YZ@iM-
target language 0=
="^t_
B. use the technique called “literal translation” to reduce the *;XWLd#
possibility of blunders wWXD\{Hk
C. avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes ^Eo=W/
D. explain in details when designing advertisement for other s-ZI
^I2\
countries z~\t|Z]G,|
Passage 3 SZ_V^UX_
It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of |G/7_+J6
dollars a year in pay, stock options, and bonuses. In the last fifteen :ah
5`nmPO
years, while executive remuneration rose, taxed in the highest income Rl6\#C*
bracket went down. Millionaires are now commonplace. wP/A^Rs
Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there ?J,AB #+
are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers.
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?-
It is not the boss's job to worry about the well-being of his
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subordinates although the man with many enemies will be swept out more "Y=+Ls(3o(
quickly in hard times; it is the company he worries about. His business 5IKL#V`3a
savvy is supposed to be based on intimate knowledge of his company wJlX4cT4YV
and the industry so he goes home nightly with a full briefcase. At m~'? /!!
the very top-and on the way up—executives are exceedingly dedicated. Y[SU&LM
The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to W~Z<1[
get him through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably <*EZ@XoN>
not a highly cultured individual or an intellectual. Although his wife b|5w]<?'
may be on the board of the symphony or opera, he himself has little %5\3Aw
time for such pursuits. His reading may largely concern business and Hk7K`9
management, despite interests in other fields. Golf provides him with 7'NS9|
a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing. cubUq5
These day, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to O3o: qly!
“keep the old heart in shape” and for the same reason goes easy on \b*X:3g*
butter and alcohol, and substances thought to contribute to taking G9g6.8*&
highly stressed executives out of the running. But his doctor's Pj?Dmk~
admonition to “take it easy” falls on deaf ears. He likes to work. .C]cK%OO
N
He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels. jKIc09H|
Corporate head-hunting, carried on by “executive search V|MY!uV
firms,” is a growing industry. America has great faith in individual Wn|&cG9
talent, and dynamic and aggressive executives are so in demand that smQVWs>
companies regularly raid each other's managerial ranks. kWj
\x|E
51. We can infer from the second paragraph that ______. D,ly#Nn
A. promotion depends on amiability pe&UQ C^
B. chief executives do not work hard enough at the to level vf~`eT
C. it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the W}'WA
well-being of his subordinates tK%c@gGU9
D. a chief executive is expected to know more about his company ~2_lp^Y
and the industry AKu_~bTk
52. The term “aerobic exercise” (first line in second last kD.pzxEM
paragraph) is a kind of ______. #Tp]^
n
A. hallucination exercise m|svQ-/j
B. physical exercise ?HHzQ4w%{
C. meditation exercise P
s R>V)L
D. entertainment #<CIFVH
53. From the last paragraph we can gather that ______. l!IKUzt)7
A. there are too many aggressive executives hh.Q\qhubB
B. individual talent is not essential for a company *9gD*AnM,
C. the job of an “executive search firm” is corporate sY;lt.b
head-hunting PQj<[rY
D. it is not common for companies to undermine each other's tjv\)Nn'
managerial ranks v@u<Ww;=@
54. For executives, according to the article, a golf course is q'(z #h,cv
a place where ______. FE m=w2
A. they can conduct their business 0-2"FdeQU
B. they can indulge themselves yFpySvj}
C. they can cultivate their mind );}t&}
D. they can exercise as well as socialize mrZ`Lm#>pS
55. What is NOT true according to the article? ]HvZ$
A. Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings. h{]#ag5`
B. Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger uMFV%+I
generation. ehOs9b
C. All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year. kR6A3?[
D. Executives are careful of what they eat. Q~
0Dfow?
Passage 4 MTmO>V&O
In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together with some of his dbO#
fanatical followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society which d\Jji 6W
he had founded in 1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern !dv-8C$U
Defense Forces armed with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, am:.NG+
tied up the commanding general, and demanded that the troops be \f"?Tv-C
'
assembled to hear a speech. Mishima addressed the troops for ten ,k*F`.[
minutes, inciting them to rebel against the constitutional government x N`T
imposed by the United States that had, in his words, “turned Japan En5!"w|j
spineless.” Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the fI11dE9&?[
general's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, 5G?.T
?
proceeded to kill himself in strict accordance with the traditional `s}BXKIv}
samurai ritual of seppuku. After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into #?m{YT{P
left abdomen, one of his aides severed his head with a sword. The aide *ro.mQ_
likewise killed himself and was beheaded; the others surrendered. %N{sD[^
In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally
!0dX@V'r
unsuccessful, it had foreshadowed the repressive regime of General v>at/ef
Tojo that was to stage the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. That earlier NW De-<fQ
revolt is the one referred to in “Patriotism,” one of Mishima's most jYdV?
B
powerful stories. Here life and fiction become joined. The act of m"-G6BKS
seppuku was for Mishima a fulfillment, “the ultimate dream of my I*c;hfu
life.” Born of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero's (C~dkR?
death in accordance with the ancient samurai code; but his weak body 2f`xHI/@fj
kept him from service in the war, and he had to compensate through I Tn;m
body building (he became expert at karate and kendo) and, most yiO31uQt
important, through the discipline of writing. In his short lifetime Ws>i)6[
he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many essays, and more than -aN":?8(G
eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in movies, and cUC17z2D
even sang on stage. His first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, xPvRQ
appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask (1948), dealing with acP
;(t
the meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive eE,;K1
society, that brought him fame. pe#*I/)b
Mishima has been called “Japan's Hemingway,” while others have 2+&R"#I
compared him to “aesthetic” writers like Walter Peter and Oscar 1g81S_T
.
Wilde. +{Gw9h"5g*
56. The article implies that ______. =g[H]-Ee
A. Mishima refused to join the army when he was young -3`Isv
B. Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writer X?kPi&ru
C. Mishima is a person who is hard to define LK
%K0o
D. Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer xBt<Yt"
57. The aim of the rebel led by Mishima was ______. ,0.|P`|w
A. to capture the commanding general @LHtt/&
B. to urge the government to declare a war against America mf~Lzp
C. to incite the soldiers to rebel against the constitutional {\lui eG
government _&K\D
p&@
D. to force the Emperor to give up the throne ?.~]mvOR
58. In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima ______.
sxt`0oE
A. was well received by the soldiers 9g4QVo|
B. was laughed at by the soldiers 7Qt2gf
C. impressed the commanding general Ef-a4P
i
D. left a deep impression to the soldiers f{f_g8f[
59. What is true according to article =s6E/K
A. The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death. ~X[S<Gi#
B. The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide B0S8vU
attempt. >|5XaaDa
C. Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech. 5UPP
k$8`
D. One of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers. z?I+u*rF6
60. Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ______. v^;-@ddr
A. written “Patriotism,” one of his most powerful stories mQFa/7FX
B. written eighty short stories #fO*ROe
C. published “A Forest in Flower” >@z d\}@W
D. published “Confession of a Mask” yW[L,N7d
主观题部分 p|b+I"M
请用钢笔或圆珠将此部分的答案做在答题纸二上,否则无效! }FHw"
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Ⅴ Translation (20 points) l&vm[3
Part A. (10 points) jGJ.Pvc>i
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your S!u6dz^[$X
ANSWER SHEET. ip<15
;Z
One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real
G OH
a danger of loss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform x GwTk
useful functions in the market equilibrium and encourages faster |X,$?ZDap
entry of more suppliers. If the price change lagged until after an oo;;y,`8py
actual commodity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would !T)T_P[
probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply action could not u,:CJ[3
be further delayed. Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in Fecx';_1`
some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price 8e]z6:}'E
down to some extent before the surplus actually occurs. When E"G:K`Q
speculators foresee a shortage and bid up the price, they are also bl$+8!~
helping to conserve the present supply. As the price goes up, less jB5>y&+
of the commodity is purchased; a rise in price encourages users to \8=e|a5`
economize. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, ,:Rft
thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing. tZdwy> ;
Part B. (10 points) R.91v4J
Directions: Translate the following into English on your ANSWER fui4@
SHEET. A4~D#V
中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国和
pESB Il
地区不少有远见卓识的企业家,都将目光投向了中国,并从投资活动中获得 w> Tyk#7lw
了丰厚的回报。我相信,中国加入世贸组织后,外商参与中国投资活动的机 IlcNT_
5a8
会将越来越多,自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一定能成为 P%.`c?olbs
沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁,促进中国和世界经济 I{`KKui<M
共同发展、共同繁荣。 @SKO~?7T
Ⅵ Writing (20 points) sN6 0o 7.
Directions: Write an essay in no less than 250 words with the title 8#X?k/mzU
“My Understanding of Globalization”. Your essay should be written 6(ka"Vu~
on the Answer Sheet. E}xz7u
参考答案 l9M#]*{
Ⅰ LISTENING TEST (20 points) (略) f?/|;Zo4
Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 points) p2pTs&}S
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B Rel(bA-[N
11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C hEyX~f
Ⅲ Cloze (10 points) ir9Q##f
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C <Cf7E
31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A t!J";l
Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (20 points) wQF&GGYR
Passage 1 ",MK'\E
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C "o\6k"_c>
Passage 2 c7FfI"7HR
46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C a}5vY
Passage 3 4FfwpO3,Ku
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C U6/m_`nc
Passage 4 jw`&Np2Q
56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D ]ro1{wm!WU
Ⅴ Translation (20 points) oyKt({
参考译文 <6d{k[7fz)
既然投机有很大的带来损失的风险,我们可能要问为什么还会允许进行 xWC\954
投机呢。根本原因在于投机能在经济发展中发挥有益的功能。由于相信价格 TS\A`{^T
会上涨从而买商品或期货加快了市场均衡,并能鼓励更多的供应商更快地进 z/eU^2V
入市场。如果价格变化滞后到商品短缺真正出现时才发生,那么价格波动很 9,iq"dQ
可能更为剧烈、突然。采取补救措施增加供应将刻不容缓。类似的,如果投 vWnHC
机者预见到某商品将过剩,他们就会卖出期货,这样做有助于在过剩真正发 tj"v0u?zW
生之前在一定程度上降低价格。而当投机者预见到将会出现短缺的时候,就 Ux%\Y.PPI
会哄抬物价,这样做也有助于保存当前的供给。物价上涨时,商品购买量就 o+if%3
会变少,因为价格上涨将促使消费者节约。同样的,物价下跌将促使消费者 $>S}acuC
增加购买,这样就有助于将正在增加的过剩商品出售出去。 9sfB+]}h
参考译文 yZj}EBa
China has developed into a big, extremely attractive and (!XYH@Mz<w
realistic market in the global context. Many farsighted entrepreneurs i(&6ys5
from countries and regions all over the world have paid their p5twL
attention to China and got generous profits in return from their 6KIjq[T^
investment activities. I believe that, after China's entry into WTO, K-"HcHuF
more opportunities will be created for the participation of foreign V<~_OF
entrepreneurs in the investment activities in China and lager space ^H\-3/si*
for their own development. The investment activities in China will W[1f]w3
surely serve as a bridge connecting entrepreneurs from all the !7Yt`l$$z
countries and regions in the world and the Chinese market, and promote Zgy2Pot
the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world. e~>p.l
Ⅵ Writing (20 points) %/6
e"o