(2008年第40题) The government always_____on the background of employees who are hired for sensitive military prjects. h& t/
L
7wivu*0
A.takes up B.cheeks up C.works out D.looks into d-zNvbU"
ps DY}y\"
看过两本真题资料,题干都一样,一本资料给的答案是B,另一本是D? J<"=c
z$
jvI!BZ
这里存在两个问题:1.题目本身有错误,以讹传讹!选项B cheek是check的误写!2.这里填的词组是“检查,调查”,此处check up 体格检查,核对,检查;但作不及物动词使用,不能直接接宾语;而check up on=examine=(synonym) look into 可以直接加宾语!正文如下: jujhK'\
ZU=omRh5
1. exacerbate(使)恶化,(使)加重;exasperate激怒,触怒=infuriate; K}vP0O}
|
6cz r
2.imminent (通常指不愉快的事)即将发生的, 逼近的,临近的;eminent (人)知名的,受人尊崇的,良好品质,非凡的,杰出的 -x~4@~
JE a~avyJ
3.be prone to/liable to=be susceptible to敏感的,易受影响的, 易感染的; =predispose sb to=be predisposed to; be subjected to 受到,经受,遭受. ~rUcko8
!mjrI "_
4.incredible 不可信的; incredulous 不轻信的; be suspected of 被怀疑 :i?7RouO
;p/%)WW
5.make for:1).走向, 前往2).冲向, 向…猛扑3).有利于, 有助于, 促进 U<YP@?w
%nRz~3X|+v
6.momentous adj.重大的, 严重的;momentary 刹那间的,顷刻的,短暂的 _d[4EY
1}7Q2Ad w
7.sentiment n.柔情,伤感,柔情,哀伤;sentimental adj.伤感的,充满柔情的,情感的(而非理性的);sensation n.感觉, 感受,直觉, 轰动;哗然;引起轰动的人(或事物)sensational adj. 轰动性的,引起哗然的,(报章等) 哗众取宠的;耸人听闻的 ]O^C'GzZ
sp-){k
8.plunder=loot v.掠夺, n.(尤指战争中)掠夺的财物 IO@Ti(,
hxB`
hu-
9.假的:pseudo,supposititious,dummy,feigned,bogus, false, fake; PnUYL.v
;(F_2&he
10.盗版piracy,pirated copy/version (of software, e.g.)反盗版:anti-pirate,fight against piracy;盗版问题 Problem of Piracy `|rr<Tsy\
6T qs6*
12.娇惯pamper; coddle; spoil; 娇生惯养 be spoiled; be spoiled and pampered ]c+HD*
|z+K]R8_
13.毫不费力的,容易的effortless;不辞辛劳/不遗余力的painstaking,hardworking, zrazbHI
Dcep^8'
14.lay up(laid up)使卧床歇工;搁置不用:She's laid up with flu/ a broken leg. GyVRe]<>B
=o+js;3
lay off解雇, 停止, 关闭, 休息; 3G.-JLhs
] 'B4O1
lay down 放下(武器), 放弃, 制定(计划、法律、规则), 出钱(买); OsGKlWM/
C)RJjaOr
lay out设计,安排,陈列,花费,拟定; (QFu``ae+
rIhe}1
lay on猛打,安装,提供(饭食等),涂上(油漆等),征收, 放在…上;强调. @((Y[<
1UwpLd
15.analgesia痛觉缺失;止痛;mortuary停尸间;太平间; \G~<O071
)/Mk\``j
16. airborne: 1).Carried by or through the air: airborne pollen.由空气传播的:空气传播的花粉症2). Transported in aircraft: airborne troops. 空运:空降部队; 's>./Pf
Yo^9Y@WDW
17.ambulant【医】(病人)可走动的,(治疗时)病人不需卧床的;流动的,移动的 .*,W%r?1n6
DQ{"6-
ambulance n.救护车;野战医院,流动医院;伤患运输机 t91z
<Y|
upc-Qvk
amphibian水陆两用飞机;两栖类的;两栖动物;水陆两栖的 gc"A Tc
[Q:C\f]
18.puffiness n.膨胀,肿大;自傲,夸张;puff up使骄傲自大;吹捧,吹嘘; 肿胀 ()`cW>[
)N}.n2Y8W
19.sanitation:公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备 G>?'b
%'3Y?d
20.syringe注射器, 注射筒,用注射器清洗; gauze薄纱,网纱,(医用)纱布 |-zefzD|
37U$9]
21.交通阻塞 traffic jam/congestion; traffic block 3zsjL=ta
^3
6oqe{
22.freelance vi/adj/adv. 做自由职业者/工作,从事自由职业,自由职业(者)的; freelancer自由职业者,自由作家,自由记者 +h?Rb3=S
_Y8RP%
23.bandage n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎;bondage奴役, 束缚,身体受束缚 *T:gx:Sg/
*;!p#qL
24.inspection, palpation,percussion,auscultation视诊、触诊、叩诊、听 7a5G,C#QQ
!`qw"i
25.安乐死 euthanasia; mercy killing skzTw66W.
g( -}M`
26.holistic medicine整体医学;wholesome 有益于健康的:wholesome food; yh{Wuz=T
^QbaMX
27.sedentary adj.久坐的, 固定不动的; &br_opNi
]<<+#Rg
28.supine/lying face upward 仰卧的; prone/ prostrate/lying face down俯卧的;seduce引诱、拐骗,勾引 F2WMts
H
;kk:s'
29.suntan n. 晒黑(的肤色);sunburn:晒伤;晒太阳过量而引起皮肤灼痛 ~9h/{$
^,,lo<d_L
30.convex lens 凸透镜;concave lens凹透镜;contact lens隐形眼镜 h$#zuqm
q%\rj?U_
31.知识产权intellectual property right(s); b_%W*Q
kO'_g1f<[
32.节约、节俭thrift; economize; economy,thrifty; frugal; economical YdiXj |k+
!PuW6
33.dwell on老是想着,唠叨,细看,凝视;dwell in住在(某地),保留, 存在 ppXt8G3%x
xj
O((JC
34.deter vt.阻止, 威慑, 威吓;defer v. 推迟, 延期; ;VIW/
L;
f
35.defer to尊重,顺从,服从;deference尊重,顺从,服从;deferent传送的,输出的 8"2X 8C8
b{i7FRR>o4
36.justify证明…有理,为…辩护,对…作出解释,为…辩解(或辩护)。 {nl
4(2$
:.%Hu9=GL
37.warrant n.授权/许可证,(做某事的)正当理由vt.使有必要,使正当,保证,担保 gt=
_;KZ
A"`(^#a
38.track down跟踪追捕, 追查;找到,发现;查出:track down the source of the infection. track out 根据遗迹等探索出. oP( Hkp,'
\/
8
V|E
39.trail off 声音等逐渐变弱逐渐减弱, 缩小 "Ca?liy
q,H
0=\
40.impersonal adj.不受个人感情影响的, 冷淡的, 没有人情味的, 客观的 Tr@}
$xU5vCwAo
41.wear out穿破, 磨损, (使)筋疲力尽, 耗尽; cr_Q,*
#Kp/AN5YC
wear on (时间)消逝,慢慢过去; wear down 磨损,损耗,使疲劳,使厌烦,克服; V9o_
Q
Gj}P6V_
wear off磨掉, 磨损,逐渐减弱,逐渐消失 ]/y&5X
_Xn[G>1
42.incontinence不能自制,失禁;大小便失禁incontinence of urine and feces, gatism P{!r<N
,:!dqonn
43.abstinence节制,禁绝,禁欲,戒酒,<宗>禁食 k 8Swra?j
'nFqq:2Xa
44.oblivious adj.未察觉;不注意;忘记;inadvertently adv.不注意, 疏忽的, %kg%ttu7
j+c<0,Kj
45.古怪的:eccentric, peculiar,odd, outlandish; grotesquely adv.奇异地, 奇形怪状的,荒诞地;bizarre奇异/怪诞的,奇形怪状的,古怪的; >|[74#}7
Z ?{;|Z5
46.sturdy:强壮/健壮的,坚固/结实的,坚定的/坚决的/顽强的; |W/_S^ C
6BJPQdqSl
stout: (指人)结实的/矮胖的/粗壮的,勇敢的,坚毅的,不屈不挠的 [8VB"{{&
.cQ<F4)!tu
47.empirical、experiential 经验的,经验上的,根据经验的,经验主义的 @Ee'nP
>g]kbes-\
48.convict sb of定罪;accuse sb of指责,控诉;acquit sb of宣告...无罪,无罪释放 'wd-!aZAd
Ua^'KRSO
49.lethargic昏睡的,没精打采的, 懒洋洋的; ;^Vsd\ac0
n0T\dc~
50.on second thoughts经重新考虑, 继而一想, aMSX"N"ot
6BihZ|H04
51.dispense with省略,放弃:不用 LsnM5GU7
`5:Wv b>|
52.trifle n. 无价值的东西,琐事,少量, 少许, 一点点; ey@]B5
gc 14
%
stifle vt. & vi. (使)窒息; ThX%Uzd"[;
lCDu,r;\
53.时髦,时尚,流行:vogue, popularity, fashion, trend, style, fad; ISI\<
qx
'b#`8k~>
54.inflict sth on sb 把…强加给, 使承受, 遭受,打击;sb striken with sth
,%#FK|
.$/Su3]K/
55.compassionate adj.表示怜悯的,有同情心的 7u!i)<pn
,F7W_f#
@3
56.dogma教义,教条;信条;dogmatic adj. 固执己见的,教条的,武断的; u%<Je
kzqW&`xn?
57.pragmatic adj.务实的,注重实效的,实用主义的. M-3kF"
\0iF <0oy
58.quench (用水)扑灭(火焰等),熄灭,解(渴);止(渴),终止(某事物) #Jv|zf5Z
#5xK&qA
59.lounge at n.休息厅, 休息室; vi. 懒散地斜倚,闲逛,闲荡,打发(时间) cF9bSY_Eh
PG<tic<?
60.put in:花费,正式提出,提交,申请;打断,插嘴,(船)进港; DIH|6R
TT3GFP
put out扑灭,熄灭,生产,制造,出版, sK8=PZ\
=T'N6x5@
61.engrossing使人全神贯注的;引人入胜的; ;0ap#6 T
!63p?Q=
62.lavish adj.慷慨的,浪费的, 无节制的;vt. 过分给予;滥施 ;*^
2,_
@:\Iw"P
63.altitude高度,海拔,高处, elevation= height above sea-level; j+He8w-4
z^z_!@7v
latitude纬度,特指的纬度地区,自由, 自由范围; P` Hxj> {
T8( \:v
attitude态度, 看法,姿态, 姿势,倾向,意向; SJb+:
L>
7\>P@s
aptitude (学习方面的)才能, 资质, 天资。 !s
WKi)1
22aS
<@}
64.drastically激烈地,彻底地;dramatically戏剧性地,引人注目地,显著的 xj8yQ Y1
Vmq:As^a
65.gratify vt.使高兴;使满意gratify sb to …,be gratified to… )Qe<XJH!
b&[bfM<
65.ostensibly表面上,明显地; ostentatious好夸耀的,炫耀的; q`1"]gy.
to-D
XT.
67.levity n.欠考虑,不慎重,轻率,轻浮;levy n/vt.征收(税收等),征收,征税 O@*^2
, 6
DFDlp
68.uphold vt.支持, 维护(正义等),赞成,维持, 保持 ?=zF]J:G1w
&QHZ]2%U
69.contention n.竞争, 争夺,争吵,争执;争论,(尤指争论时的)看法,观点 \ZN> 7?Vs
<'WS -P%U
70.rendezvous n.约会,约会的地点,(快餐店、酒吧等)公共场所,聚会处 8EbJ5wu/%S
9)P-<
71.put through实行,完成,使经历,接通(电话),使通过; 90g=&O5@O
}eKY%WU>O
put across解释清楚;使人接受; ]#$l"ss,
vs=8x\W
get through结束,完成;接通电话,通过(考试); +95:
O 8
m2sf]-?Y
pull through恢复健康,脱险,渡过难关。 f
HFy5j0H
eMT}"u8$A
72.ordeal n.严峻的考验;苦难的经历;磨难;折磨;煎熬;严酷的考验; Y\7WCaSgi
]2zzY::Sd=
73.emaciate v.使消瘦/衰弱,衰弱=enervate: emaciation; emancipate解放/释放 <GdQ""X
Z [[AmxE'l
74.at length 终于,最后,详细地,细致地=in detail=at great length详细,细致地 Z'Uc
}M'U
y)//u:l
75.elastic adj.有弹力的, 有弹性的,灵活的;ecstatic 狂喜的,着迷的,入神的; KU;d[Z@g
:o37 V!
76.rigorous严密的, 缜密的,严格的, 严厉的,枯燥的,枯涩的;vigorous强健有力,精力充沛的;rigid a.刚硬的,僵硬的,不弯曲的,严格的,死板的,僵化的。 @Z+(J:Grm5
?z{Z!Bt?=)
b^s>yN
506AvD
1yK=Yf%B
77.encumber妨碍,阻碍,=hamper、impede、hinder、encumber阻碍, 妨碍, +$CO
&YpWfY&V