401.furtive 偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的=surreptitious,on the sly,stealthy。 ~Uw
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402. stately 庄严的,雄伟的=majestic,grand,imposing,magnificent; ~%o?J"y
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403.sizable=fairly large a. 相当大的, 大小相当的; -P>f2It
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404. reckless a.鲁莽的,不计后果的=desperate a.不顾一切的,铤而走险的; JQ.w6aE
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405.desperate a.绝望的=hopeless,despairing,beyond hope,in despair ?u]%T]W
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406. Have the guts to do sth. 有做[做]某事的勇气; J3B]JttU
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407.peer 同等人,同辈人,v.匹敌=rival, match,凝视=look searchingly/closely;408.soothe安慰、抚慰, 使安静=calm/ comfort; as,to soothe a crying child L3g}Z1<!$
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409.superb adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,华美的,[口]极好的,超等的 ,丰盛的, 丰富的 >b.wk3g@>
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410.pick up the pace「加快速度,以趕上別人」,此处pick up=accelerate。 aI6fPQe
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411. pass for 被当作,冒充: do:3aP'S,
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412.norms=standards标准,准则;contaminated with bacteria=tainted 污染的 z5G$'
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413.be tailored to the needs of适应,适合;be/get accustomed to习惯于 XY;cz
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414.catastrophe n.大灾难, 大祸=calamity、disaster灾难, 不幸事件; kR0d]"dr
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415.lament=to mourn (为…)哀悼, 痛哭, 悲伤 wY`yP!xO
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416.let down放下,降低,使…失望=fail to meet the hopes/expectations; disappoint. hYS*J908
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417.sitting in参加; B!=JRfT
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418.admonished训诫,告诫,警告; YJlpP0;++
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419.jumble混杂, (使)混乱,使混乱,使杂乱;jumbled adj.混乱的, 乱七八糟的;tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒,打滚,突然摔倒,〈非正〉恍然大悟,忽然明白; IQFt4{aK3
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bumbled v.拙劣地做, 弄糟,结结巴巴地说,踉跄,犯错误; 6[<*C?
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420.fall apart 四分五裂,瓦解,崩溃(可指人的情绪); vxxa,KR/y
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fall back on 依靠,求助于; NzmVQ-4
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fall away离开,消瘦; nDh]: t=
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fall into 落入,陷入,分成 ({#9gTP2b
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421.fall on one's face 脸朝下倒下; r)P^CZm
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fall on one's feet化险为夷,巧避危难,安然脱险; OW(45
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fall on one's knees 跪下 bWN%dn$$M
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422.set someone up资助(某人), 诬陷,冤枉(某人),使恢复健康,更健壮。 Vy;f 4;I{
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423.default违约,拖欠债务,弃权,不履行义务(或职责),食言,【法律】(经法院传唤而)不到庭,未出庭,不到案,(因不到庭而)败诉,【体育】弃权,n.违约,缺席,拖欠,弃权,缺省,缺省值,默认,默认值 \{F{yq(
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424.salvage v./n.营救(失事船舶、火灾等中财物),打捞;sabotage v./n.阴谋破坏 ,Vz
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425. check up 体格检查,核对,检查;check up on=examine, look into。 =VMV^[&>
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426.veneration n.尊敬, 崇拜=honour,worship,adoration; c+l1#[Dnc
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427.strenuous adj.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion:a strenuous task. =arduous adj. demanding great effort or labor; difficult. strenuously奋力,勤奋的; `8Y&
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428.bleak adj.阴冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的=dismal adj.阴沉的, 凄凉的. 3,~M`~B
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429.bear on/upon依靠, 压在...上, 与...有关, 对 ... 有影响=influence }."3&u't
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430.twilight(《暮光之城》电影!)薄暮,含糊不清, 衰落时期;spotlight聚光灯, 车头灯, 公众注意中心;torchlight电筒光, 火炬光;streetlight :路灯,街灯。 S<"M5e
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说明:1)以上的“=”并不意味着完全等同!!只是考试时近义取代而已! LG6VeYe|\X
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2)选词标准:多套模拟题或真题中出现的+个人感觉重要的词,标横线者为题目中多次出现或容易混淆的词! H`/QhE
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3)通过分析历年真题,得知词汇考察有难度加大的趋势! O5HK2Xg,C
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4)词汇部分的试题,极少考很专业的医学词汇! v. ,|#}0 o
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5)模拟题意义在于:可能提示了一个考试重点和方向,并非没有任何用处! /0Q=}:d
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6)建议剩下的10天主攻写作,听力!本词汇总结希望能让你有所收获! ZD{%0uh
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附:部分题目及解析整理如下(主要是QQ群内讨论的题目): q[4{Xh
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1.The manager once again made a ____ inspection of all the data before making final decisions. K8NoY6
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6.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man__the exit as quickly as possible. =O= 0 D
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7.___________, the ground was dry. R `}C/'Ty
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解析:-ly结尾的词可能是副词或者形容词。 *v1M^grKd
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leisurely adj.Acting, proceeding, or done without haste; unhurried. See synonyms at slow. adj.(形容词)从容的,不慌忙的: ~)!yl. H
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leisure n.(名词)空闲时间,闲暇: }xZR`xP(
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n. attributive.(定语名词)常用来修饰另一个名词:leisure time/travel.空闲时间/休闲的旅行 bf1Tky=/
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3.B. [解析] accelerate 主要指动作加快,速度提高等;promote指促进生长(繁荣,发展)等,多用褒义。quicken 一般指加快速度、速率等;advance 也指加快、促进发展,多用褒义。 <(YE_<F*
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4.A.总结:On account(O/a)赊帐 on this/that account由于那一点,因此,有鉴于此, on account of 因为,由于 X`/3X}<$7
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5.B.本题考察同义词辨析;awkward 和dull都有“迟钝的, 呆笨的”之意,但是awkward主要侧重行为动作;dull强调的是情商和智商、理解力等,也可指行为。 ug?gVK
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6.B。解析:make for走向, 前往,冲向, 向…猛扑,有利于, 致使,如:He made for the door. \!O3]k,r
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他向门口走去。make off 是不及物动词短语,不能接宾语exit;make out 辨认出,看出,理解,了解,开出;make up编造,讲和,弥补,化装, 打扮,组成,构成。 ALcin))+B
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7.A.本题考察独立主格结构,前面部分是对后面的说明,作为状语,不能有谓语动词,可以分词形式出现,再加上是完成时态,所以应该用have been,此处为独立主格结构。此处There having been no rain=As there was no rain。独立主格结构油名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。独立主格结构表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。再举个例子: W=E+/ZvPt
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Weather permitting(=If weather permits) , they will go to the beach tomorrow.