四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%) 9<KAXr#  
Part A (20%) 5}`_x+$%(`  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into L'u\w  
Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． L:FoSCN Y(  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is [7[0^ad  
the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This >%wLAS",w  
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and ,T2G~^0  
fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit ^Vpq$'!  
students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big 7D<#(CE{  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate I :vs ;-  
economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is &}A[x1x06)  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, d+'p@!W_  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously .FLy;_f+  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. / oriW;OF  
Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire vMS |$L  
knowledge. Y*UA,<-  
Part B (10%，2 mark each) Ry'= ke  
Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your wYmM"60  
translation on the Answer Sheet． !1ED~3/X  
1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。 nX=$EQiH  
2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 ia MUsa{  
式。 R;j!}D!4  
3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 Iu <?&9t  
4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。 !7kG!)40  
5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 AT%u%cE-  
V. Writing (20%) t{.8|d@  
Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should =W"F[fD  
1) state what you can learn from the poem q,+yqrt  
2) interpret its meaning and )/wk( O+  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life. >Vwc3d  
Dreams H(Z88.OM  
Langston Hughes 4B^ZnFJ%m  
Hold fast to dreams xjVS  
For if dreams die 1#ft#-g}
 
Life is a broken-winged bird apu4D Ay&8  
That can never fly [_}J F}6  
Hold fast to dreams ?]}8o}G  
For when dreams go wwyPl  
Life is a barren field {\:{[{qF  
Frozen only with snow GhIK
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You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer E<Q f!2s$  
Sheet. 3G(miP6
 
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Thank you