四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%) H`g

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Part A (20%) A?@@*$&  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into 2 6>ZW4Z  
Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． k`x=D5s\  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is .n=Z:*JqQ  
the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This }E7:ihy  
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and ":nQgV\9  
fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit hbcuK&  
students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big dqX;#H}h  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate h)me\U7UC  
economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is wm+})SOX9  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, /By)"  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously nIvJrAm4k  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. 5H9r=a  
Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire /CIh2 ]#e  
knowledge. OK{xuX8u  
Part B (10%，2 mark each) 42\-
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Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your > MH(0+B*  
translation on the Answer Sheet． dHk
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1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。 {bPV)RL:  
2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 Ea(,aVlj  
式。 4&cL[Ny  
3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 &ciN@nJ|$z  
4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。 _e7-zg$/  
5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 z7-k`(l4  
V. Writing (20%) k;5Pom  
Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should d HJhFw  
1) state what you can learn from the poem i
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2) interpret its meaning and {ccIxL /~  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life. > MG>=A  
Dreams Ux2U*a;  
Langston Hughes m~'? /!!  
Hold fast to dreams qSx(X!YS  
For if dreams die bOI3^T  
Life is a broken-winged bird syzdd an  
That can never fly 8by@iQ  
Hold fast to dreams T%R:NQf  
For when dreams go $Q+s /4\  
Life is a barren field ~l~Tk6EM  
Frozen only with snow BN,>&1I  
You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer QjPj[c  
Sheet. \b*X:3g*  
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Thank you