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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) 2+yti,s+/ Section A +*G<xW :M 1. B. At three next Wednesday. T3t
w.yh 2. B. A piercing pain. I
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3. A. He is going to get married. 1cV0TUrz 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. #<vzQ\~Y 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. OG^#e+ 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. T+>W(w
i 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. q*}$1 zb 8. D. $30 ~n%]u! 6 9. C. Work out in the gym. 7b(r'b@N 10. B. 232 Vg7BK% 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 1~S''[ 12. A. Play tennis. '\P+Bu]6& 13. C. In the hospital. ^39?@xc@ 14. A. She is seriously ill. Bpv"qU7 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. G;]zX<2^3 Section B /EwNMU*6 Dialogue /U="~{*-R 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. ?}No'E1!I 17. B. Try medical means. RggO|s+0;
18. A. Overweight. `eKFs0M. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. LG=_>:~t> 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. v"dl6%D" Passage One US&:UzI. 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. Hqb-)8 ~ 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 3*e )D/lm 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. >viLvDng 24. D. Iron. VW:Voc 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Agwl2AM5k Passage Two fjHd"!)
3 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. >ajcfG.k( 27. B. He is an investment advisor. :~~\{fm 28. D. Fear. 4qyPjAG 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. $~r=I[5'
( 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 1(/rg Part II Vocabulary (10%) @XH@i+{B Section A l(~NpT{=V Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ]gVW&3ZW 31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. z"Wyf6H0T A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption $~T|v7Y% Key: A Xnxb.{C 32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. 4iJ4g% ] A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene
8%;]]{(B Key: D &usum~@ 33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. BsYJIKfW A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve OmaG|2u Key: B
!-8y;,P 34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. HCa EETk5 A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact *m&(h
@l Key: C \5F
{MBx ! 35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. {Yv5Z.L&( A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference uD4$<rSHb Key: B j8?rMD~ 36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” ]Waa7)}DM A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished *YWk
. Key: B `YK#m4gc 37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. m"~),QwF9 A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully I>@Qfc
bG Key: C bYy7Ul6] 38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. :JzJ(q/ A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly A@n//AZM Key: A M;E$ ]Z9 39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. uG4Q\,R A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified [K `d?& Key: C .Yxf0y?uv 40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. ;h7O_|<% A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense LZApz} Key: C o*s3"Ib C8
"FTH' Section B PY
W> 41. scrutiny w(nQ:;oC A. sanction B. restriction C. census D. examination (?~*
.g! Key: D ?4 lDoP{
M l9 42. potent IJofbuzw: A. inexpensive B. powerful C. conventional D. lethal <84d
Vg Key: B 9E]7Etfw O:W4W=K 43. at odds with 3H@29TrJ+ A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement with D2Dk7//82Y Key: D K_LwYO3 #[NNb?`F 44. eminent )n1 7}Qm`V A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysterious <^wqN!
/ Key: A !7aJfs2 v6+<F;G3y> 45. diversity Q)}z$h55 A. sevrity B. reliablility C. variety D. specificity }
OAH/BW Key: C 'Mm=<Bh #"aL M6Cfs 46. lapse D``>1IA] A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offense ajALca4 Key: A HU+zzTgI nwPU{4#l< 47. jaundice (T Fo]c A. grievance B. sympathy C. jealousy D. indignation rty&\u@} Key: C txXt<]N 7.tEi}O&_g 48. to little avail sn.&|)?Fi A. by no means B. in vain C. of no account D. at stake 9!|+GIjn Key: B ,Frdi>7 ~ _=R
K 49. lavishly F otHITw[ A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociously 7T}r]C. Key: C
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4/~+ O\KSPy7YQ 50. progression [*AWCV A. deterioration B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotion %e'Z.vm Key: A f6zS_y9gn 5D%gDw+" m5rJY/ ;l>C
[6] Part III Cloze (10%) 7JHS8C<] 51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible to zS+_6s Key: B Jh)K0>R S|?Ht61k 52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment D. along the way 2>!?EIE7 Key: D <UMT:`h1MZ ]J* y`jn 53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exact 8x9$6HO Key: A t=Um@;wh ,dO$R.h 54. A. indeed B. however C. moreover D. therefore czv )D\* Key: B I{0bsTp; c@1q8, 55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determination ~8
w(M Key: C ,@'M'S 9?_ybO~Oq 56. A. has been said B. being said C. was said D. is said mC}!;`$8p Key: B
Lv{xwHnE ^3:DeZf!u 57. A. more or less B. pretty much C. as ever D. if any %g<J"/ Key: B g}]EIv{ 66+y@l1 58. A. while B. despite C. nevertheless D. since fx783 Key: C M"t=0[0DM: .V\M/q\Tv 59. A. case B. mold C. sense D. condition U8b1
sz Key: C Kx;DmwX- ;5.o;|w?! 60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient D. significant #!FL
X*, Key: D s;0eD5b>x Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) Q:x:k+O- Passage One &z\]A,=Tc 61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. dLSnhZ A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles DJ9;{,gm 62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. 4#qjRmt D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil Vd{h|=J 63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. WLAJqmC] A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use ;
-RhI_ 64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? FBGHVV
w! B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. xmDX1sL** 65. What is the main idea of the passage? >t"]gQHtx C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. I@=h|GM Passage Two TgaDzF,j{A 66. The study's results indicated_____________. %(-YOTDr A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens 2.2Z'$W 67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? '^l/e: (H3 A. higher death rate. v`hv5wQ 68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? J{mP5<8>b C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. v.1= TBh 69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. 'D-#,X
C D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors ru`;cXa, 70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. B-[SUmHr B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. )).;p_nLZ Passage Three -aNTFt~|[ 71. The current PIK study ___________. UBRMV
s B. was based on the global land-use models Xh]\q) 72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. ,l<-*yMD ” 1A-8,) D. to return to the emission levels around1995 g]xZ^M+ 73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________.
A!k} A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions y`Pp"!P"O 74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. p 8"(z@T C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection RQ,(?I*8\ 75. What can be the best title forthepassage? b=T+#Jb D. Diet for a Healthier Planet }WGi9\9T& Passage Four -e(2?Xq9
76. What can be said of Henry? [/uKo13 C. His life was improved with telehealth. %Y Rg1UKY 77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. lO $M6l
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices vB4cdW
2#3 78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. H5RHA^p| A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth ($
(1KE 79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? om_&|9B) D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. |>
3a9] 80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. h/TPd] C. getting hospitalized in no time eBAB7r/7 Passage Five sf*SxdoZU 81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. x#8=drh.:C A. lies in our exposome
18A&[6"! 82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? 6vaxp|D D. Changeable.
UiZ61lw 83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. UdI>x 4bI B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. ESrWRO
f9 84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. J/<`#XZB
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment &yA<R::o 85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. ABHZ)OM C. the exposome comes in ;%Da { Passage Six )(L&+DDy 86. The author cries for a changein____________. Uqpvj90sw D. global science publishing twu6z5<!-= 87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. |TUpv*pq C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases 7.Mh$?;i9 88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. ibuI/VDF D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing Y@4vQm+ 89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. v4zd
x) D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals 2>!ykUw^O 90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? zc1Zuco|
R C. Globalizing Science Publishing d$TW](Bby `?@7 KEl> &rd(q'Vi
作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner \fz
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