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医学考博完型、改错、语法课程讲义
2011医学考博完型、改错、语法课程讲义 第一章:概况 w C0fPPeA 1 、教材简介 B0:[3@P7
2 、考博要掌握的内容 fi[c^e+IX 第二章:真题讲解 BlVk?n 1、2001年完形填空 @lau?@$ja Reading to oneself is a modernactivity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medievalworlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meantreading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century 31 silent reading become commonplace. xwH+Q7O&l One should be 32 ,however. of assuming that silent reading came about 33 because reading aloud is a distraction toothers. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silentreading reveals that it became the usual 34 of reading for most adult reading tasks mainlybecause the tasks themselves changed in character. 042sjt The last century 35 a steady gradual increase in literacy, andthus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potentiallisteners declined, and 36 there was some reduction in the need to readaloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, 37 came the flourishing of reading as a privateactivity in such public places as libraries. Railway carriages and offices, 38 reading aloud would cause distraction to otherreaders. A;sd rA Towards the end of the century there wasstill considerable argument over whether books should be used for informationor treated respectfully, and 39 whether the reading of material such asnewspapers was in 40 way mentally weakening. Indeed this argumentremains with us still in education. However, 41 its virtues, the old shared literacy culturehad gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and bybooks and periodicals for a specialized readership 42 . "=unDpq] By the end of the century students werebeing recommended to 43 attitudes to books and to use skills inreading them which were inappropriate, 44 not impossible, for the oral reader. Thesocial, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered 45 the term “reading” implied. GLe(?\Ug= 31.A. would B. should C. did D. could TXi$Q%0W 32.A. way B. aware C. sick D. thought !Cj1:P 33.A. correctly B. simply C. amply D. directly UC^Bn1 34.A. mode B. model C. mould D. mood fuQ|[tpvQG 35.A. saw B. watched C. experienced D. concluded Qr;es,f 36.A. ever B. thus C. even D. for FxKb
37.A. however B. as C. so D. since mmXLGLMd 38.A. which B. whose C. where D. there *|x2"?d-F: 39.A. of B. in C. against D.over tIb?23K0 40.A. no B. any C. one D. some j\nnx8`7 41.A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever rG"}CX`]: 42.A. on the other B. in the second place C. on the contrary D. in hand N1I1!!$K;% 43.A. adapt B. adopt C. consume D. condemn }Kq5!XJV9C 44.A. whether B. though C. if D. unless /|y3M/;F 45.A. that B. what C. how D. why
^sq3@*hCw 2、标注题型 c7IgndVAV 3、2002年真题 fp9ksxb@m You feel generally depressedand unable to concentrate. You 51 of daily activity may change: you findyourself 52 and active in the middle of the night; yousleep late into the day, when most others are working. You stay in your roomand have little contact with people 53 with those who speak your language. In yourmind, you criticize the people around you they are rude, loud, unfriendly,uninformed, concerned with insignificant things, 54 stupid; you complain about them to any friendsyou have. You become 55 when you can't go into a restaurant and orderthe type of food you really like; you get angry when the TV news containsmostly U. S.news and very little about events that are important to you.You are constantly making comparison between life here and the perfect life 56 home. Above all, you are homesick almost allthe time. dCcV$BX,K
If you ever find yourself behaving inways 57 these, you are probably suffering from cultureshock. Culture shock is a psychological 58 that sometimes has physical effects. Itaffects people who have moved away from an environment where they know how tolive 59 anew environment where much is unfamiliar to them—the food, the weather, thelanguage, and especially the 60 rules for social behavior that few people areconsciously aware of. fPHv|_XM> 51.A. way B. pattern C. method D. track M~7?m/Wj 52.A. sleepy B. happy C. awake D. sad Y,? 53.A. for B. lest C. besides D. except -,96Qg4vI 54.A. even B. merely C. indeed D. rather tqrvcnQr^ 55.A. offended B.uninterested C. frustrated D. isolated
`NV =2T 56.A. here B. there C. back D. away IqEY.2KN 57.A. the same as B. different from C. similar to D. familiar with 2?ZHWS>U 58.A. situation B. condition C. reflection D.position ~SJOynSz, 59.A. in B. at C. within D. into <HG~
#oBRq 60.A. unwritten B. written C. spoken D. secrete uGJeQ 4、2004年真题 /k1&?e RobertSpring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was ableto make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famousAmericans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and 51 in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore.At first he prospered by selling his small but 52 collection of early U. S.autographs.Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began 53 signatures of George Washington and BenFranklin and writing then on the title pages of old books. To lesson the chanceof detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and 54 . Z|d_G} Forgers have a hard time selling theirproduces. A forger can't approach a 55 buyer must deal with people who don’t havemuch knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work lookreal. For example, they buy old books to use the 56 paper of the title page, and they can treatpaper and ink with chemicals. QE!cf@~n" In Spring's time, 57 after the Civil War, Britain was still fond ofthe Southern state, so Spring 58 a respectable maiden lady known as Miss FannyJackson, the only daughter of Genera “Stonewall” Jackson. For several yearsMiss Fanny's 59 problems forced her to sell a great number ofletters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work veryhard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dyingin poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating hisforgeries from the 60 . *ARro
Ndr 51.A. arrived B. migrated C. traveled D. moved nI.#A 52.A. excellent B. genuine C. false D. rare )sB`!:~HjP 53.A. originating B. innovating C. designing D. imitating WLNkO^zb 54.A. subscription B. retention C. circulation D. accumulation GG;
M/}E9 55.A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respecting 6!g3Juh 56.A. rough B. fragile C. aged D. preserved `"(7)T{ 57.A. right B. simply C. only D. late PpU : 4;en 58.A. invented B. discovered C. detected D. located $j{ynh)^ 59.A. lawful B. financial C. administrative D. criminal TmX~vZ 60.A. fakes B. realities C. originals D. duplicates |EU}& |