考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 mKZ?H$E%%
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work [ 7]p\' j
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy g=pz&cz;>\
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ezlp~z"_k
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes XPzwT2_E
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods HeG GAjc
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures -9-%_ =6
承担风险 bear (take) risk [
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ZERUvk
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) X =S;8=N
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand {exF " ap
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 9R>A,x(
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 7H[
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从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and A`#v-
经验 management expertise 8c+i+gp!
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation uVDB; 6
促进改革 promote reform zo@>~G3$9
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy }?*:uf
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering I=f1kr
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) LLgN%! &
打破垄断 break the monopoly BEPDyy
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… S ?h M
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… PKdM-R'Z
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market OD>-^W t;%
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages QwOQS
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks sdS<-!
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 28X)s!W'
赶超先进 surpass the advanced X /5tZ@
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 76 =uk!#3{
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation /;HytFP
公证财产 notarize the properties 5?9}^s4
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 5I T'u3V
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with MrOW&7
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with n0Ze9W+<
活跃市场 enliven the market + 6r@HK`,t
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development K<Yh' RvTD
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level PK3T@Qv89
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring n6Q 3X
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition !3yR?Xem}
加快努力 speed up efforts B TcxB h
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks F;q I^{m2
加强管理 reinforce the management > )#*}JI
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation H7qda' %>
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Mqw&% dz'_
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency dqF--)Nb
剪彩 cut the ribbon ctt5 t
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation u =rY
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) OY"{XnPZ
精简机构 streamline government organs ",Q \A I
竟争上岗 compete for the post XHpoaHyx
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities =9pFb !KX
开辟更多渠道 open more channels !xe<@$
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market {_(;&\5
开拓市场 exploit markets (x.K%
QC)
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) % j^=
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 3$HFHUMQsk
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market TC R(
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ]4z? sk@
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition OSkZW
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits y\x!Be;6Z.
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy |L`w4;
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) x 5PQ9Bw,
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point aNXu"US+Sp
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
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申请专利 apply for a patent $orhY D3gv
实现目标 realize the goal ?"sk" {
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of '> `b p25>
损失惨重 suffer great losses MWhFNfS8=
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance `+*
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between `7N[rs9|S
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ~D kje
提高管理水平 raise the management level a_x|PbD
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living !T
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure >#0yd7BST
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) .6.oqb
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money u4. -AY {
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity U<#i\4W
完善服务 perfect services Wigm`A=,r
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… t3 bDi/m
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities "=/XIM.
吸收游资 absorb idle fund lWOB!l
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment JBjz 2$ZM
下海 plunge into the commercial sea WJ J!No P
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble J nv91*>h8
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into jkPXkysm
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products IlS{>6
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction m0\(a_0V
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality Wxp^*._q3I
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
1S_ KX.
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ]CHMkuP[k
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for !5=3Y4bg1
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market fT'A{&h|U
在…建立分公司 set up branches in
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on G-}
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造成损失 cause a loss to GU"MuW`u2
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture u,'c:RMV
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ,~G[\2~p
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) } 10Dvt>+
制订…法律 make a law of Kk??}
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy {`1zVT p[<
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 0jg-]
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development & f!!UZMt)
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) KXdls(ROP
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： 4I2ppz
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities vguqk!eo4
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ~%GUc
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies qnT:x{o
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 4#=^YuKaF1
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … i2swots
把握大局 grasp the overall situation eJ?SL MLY
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6 %:'2;xM
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement vO"AJ`_
采取各种措施 adopt various measures b},OCVT?
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 6i&WF<%D
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength hS<x+|'l
打破僵局 break the deadlock h{>8W0W*
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone WlG/7$
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion U[
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锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army WI~';dK2]
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 'JRkS'ay
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to =k0l>)
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ( \SxG\`
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government |ukEnjI`u
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner V_Y SYG9f
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ~Ug a=&
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption /A{z
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension = 1L rU$\
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ~Edm VEu
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform |-Y,:sY:
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public _.\p^ HM
opinion \}G/F !
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy C+2*m=r
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase C;STJrew
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences N<O^%!bu R
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden p?5`+Z
解放思想 emancipate our minds z) Bc91A
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ~F DJKGK
解决新问题 resolve new problems lZ E x0
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world P m
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进入新时期 enter a new period !a4pKN`qLY
进行和谈 hold peace talks dt ;R
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment qI KVu_
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on +*F ;l\R
开发西部 remake the west # l}Y1^PDd
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) u9sffX5x[J
开拓前进 open up new ways forward )1&[uE#L
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education c00a;=ji
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship *G2p;n=2
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations BW z*!(
迈出重要的一步 make an important step l.Qj?G
热爱和平 love peace So,EPB+
深化改革 deepen the reform jD'\\jAUdm
审时度势 size up the situation ;S2^f;q~$
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Y|>y]x
实现民族独立 realize national independence D+#QQ
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ;1K.SDj
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life SU Hyg/|F
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation q >o1 kTI
实行新政策 practice new policies *)H?d
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 7WKb|
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap .$L'Jt2X
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Ry r2
维护世界和平 maintain world peace wHAoO#`wn5
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations WEOW6UV(
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) DF P0WXbOE
响应号召 respond to the call GUJx?V/[
修改法律 amend the laws M')f,5i&$
宣布…召开 announce the opening of K!0vvP2H
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends C`%
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依法治国 govern the country according to law 6;"jq92in*
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation d [6[3B
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide n&p i
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another v#8{p r
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in =hjff/
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power L $=6R3GI
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 4w<U%57
international competitiveness s["8QCd"r
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey [>U'P1@ql
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality &$:1rA _v
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ]N!8U_U3
振兴西部 revive the west o $7:*jU
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation xKi:
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises jgQn^
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management S8(Y+jgk;a
政务公开 make government affairs public ABu K`(f.
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action p2cwW/^V
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 7O', X Y
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions F=?0:2P0bD
追求进步 pursue progress P| `pJYe
追求真理 seek the truth __dSEOGoe
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. pN|BtrN{
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ~4IkQ|,
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 Q"itV&d,
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ~\
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance '
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保持水土 preserve soil and water Osz:23(
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the #X1iig+
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants A/:^l%y,GZ
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland @#m@ .
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ~U"puEftbs
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods "V|&s/9
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city hq+j8w}<-
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities %
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产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects t*J *?Ma
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life %QY
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创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
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促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city pe%$(%@v
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 3'3E:}o|
防治污染 prevent and control pollution iR(=< >
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest F Lf< gz
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) % )'#
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关闭化工厂 close chemical plants B L^?1x
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control -]hk2Q0
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city U0X,g(2'
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection q
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 7# !RX3
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil '\ g- z
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” J]m
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减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles gdr"34%vbM
减少浪费 reduce waste )SjhOvm
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life {~*^jS']5
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ."X}A
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禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open d1]1bN4`"0
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals S Lsw '<
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities M_BG :P5
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network *Rx& #9
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge oeKVcVP|'&
窃取密码 snatch password ?Sj >b
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property .dwy+BzS
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards GBg~NkC7.
使电脑死机 crash computers KA#P_e{<@
使用再生纸 use recycle paper #];b+ T
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of @'AjEl:&-_
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers a]S0|\BkN
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level *r90IS}A$2
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness {3LAK[ C
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ]Y.GU 7`
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses zhdS6Gk+
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 14D HU
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants iZ( U]
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings *DUP$@}k
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State V zTHW5B
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants I%< LLkQ
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases eJ
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ASU.VY
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS =bHS@h8N<
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection e0z(l/UB
战胜非典 defeat SARS jY1^I26E
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Wc HL:38
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources nl)l:A+q8
k}&7!G@T
五、人口类 p}e1 !q;N
不服从父母 disobey their parents q@=3`yQ
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources %o
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage T
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ;.U<Lr^9#
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives X#Sgf|$
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” |>
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life M*
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning uA[c
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census >[0t@Tu,D
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 5q,ZH6\
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开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human "&% Lhyt
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) -T=sY/ O
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction oJ.5! Kg
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and q}|_]R_y
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate %7hf6Xo=
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 1k0*WCfZ
缩小代沟 narrow the gap cH:9@> '$a
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth @%"r69 \
提出离婚 ask for a divorce `$t|O&z
提高人口素质 improve the population quality AL{iQxQ6
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and -q30tO.
和发展权 development }eAV 8LU
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *X /i<
situation .
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 1]a\uq}
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference B9dc *
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 8ByNaXMO6
优生优育 bear and rear better children 1*f*}M
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population _0|@B8!J?
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Q9Vj8JO"{
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science \0n<6^y
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development dUL*~%2I
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment k=4C"
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion M#k$[w}=
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money w< u@L
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 0Ibe~!EiQJ
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation O7oq1JI]Y
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights MZ?+I~@
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六、体育类 yqC158 P
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against sI6I5
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ^^g u
表现完美 give some very good performance G- |
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody GX=U6n>
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system R*?!xD J
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 6_&S
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game hC4
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ; x L8W
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ?{P$|:ha
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation g 'td(i[
创新世界纪录 set a new world record y;%\ w-.\
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ehLn+tg
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 6tGF
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle wq|7sk{
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) N 8DouD
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担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team +6x}yc:yd
夺冠 take the crown \E'z+0
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $rJgBN
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games %f?Zg44
更具进攻性 become more aggressive _4T7Vg''
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members uqD|j:~ =k
获得认可 gain recognition \;iOQqv0&
获得团体冠军 win the team title E. *gKfL
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 4|4 *rhwp
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 2PSkLS&I M
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ac6@E4 _
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ,M:[GuXD<
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Uw| -d[ !
面对强手 face strong rivals F8#MI
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match HCx0'|J
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities i3pOGa<
取得经验 gain experience *^Ro I
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 138v{Z
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final H?FiZy *[Y
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Gm &jlN
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold r;{ggwY&J
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough S y]W4%
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes S(^YTb7
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life BS ?i!Bm 7
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory cP4C< UG
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests C(UWir3mW?
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Efo y]6P\
挑选选手 choose players _yF@k~
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach X]n`YF7
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace t~)4f.F:
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion -[&Z{1A4x4
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players K4H 27SH
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams xFJT&=Af W
与对手较量 take on an opponent a8v\H8@X
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams .t9`e =%
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ^hr # 1
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Z15 =vsV
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer x>,wmk5)
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 9 G"4w` P
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games U#- 5",X|
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
