考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 BKA]G)G7u!
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work J @B4
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy }17bV, t
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares /*P7
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers HRHrSf7
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes K:w]> a
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 1S*P"8N}0h
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures T} 8CfG_ j
承担风险 bear (take) risk q^6N+ ^}QN
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) hbnS~sva
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) i4VK{G~g"
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ysVi3 eq
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ohplj`X[21
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ,'_( DJX
经验 management expertise ITc `]K
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation {]["6V6W
促进改革 promote reform lh$CWsx
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy !x_t`78T
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering H:Lt$
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ,D8&q?a
打破垄断 break the monopoly G Br,LN
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 4 cB &Hk
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… O+v
cs4
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market sDAK\#z
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 9m~t
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks D O%Pwfkd
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ?OO%5PSe n
赶超先进 surpass the advanced a7 =YG6[
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 0V7 _n
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation + Y;8~+
公证财产 notarize the properties feN!_ -
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ^Rk^XQCh
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 9R>~~~{-Go
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
d.I%k1`(
活跃市场 enliven the market `/c@nxh
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development d Q
DLI
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ]f5c\\)
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring vgN@~Xa
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition |C4o zl=O?
加快努力 speed up efforts [!Ao,rt?Vg
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks FXxN>\76.
加强管理 reinforce the management PMY~^S4O
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation :-
U53}Iy
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) e N4t1 $
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ILNXaJ'0a
剪彩 cut the ribbon U(!?d ]en
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Z] 7tjRvq)
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) <oQ6 Z X
精简机构 streamline government organs VH[ l\I(h
竟争上岗 compete for the post 2zM-Ob<U`
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ?o8a_9+
开辟更多渠道 open more channels &D^
e<j}RQ
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market IE|, ~M2
开拓市场 exploit markets >r ~|1kQ.
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) [Zh2DNp
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor *0lt$F$~b
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market VYHOk3
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary J OPTc]
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition &hO$4q tN
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits fG3wc
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy G%Y*q(VrEu
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) .a5X*M]
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point \6
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition I{Rz,D uAL
申请专利 apply for a patent ,=yOek}
实现目标 realize the goal 3F;EE:
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ]Kof sU_{
损失惨重 suffer great losses ~ 0av3G
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance AwtIWH*e
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Xad G\_?t`
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants hjw4Xz ju
提高管理水平 raise the management level /nwxuy
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living :vw0r`
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure LAj}kW~
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) }#1U D
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money llHN2R%(
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity }klE0<W|5\
完善服务 perfect services <y
is
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… &t[ z
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities M?QQr~a
吸收游资 absorb idle fund u}Lc |_ea`
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 3csm`JVK
下海 plunge into the commercial sea pK-_R
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble SJso'6 g
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into K(%dcUGDK>
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Pn~pej5'K
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Y:DN u 9
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality }qG?Vmq*R[
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior =x|##7
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation >1#DPU(g
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for W@R$' r,@O
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market W;xW:
-
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 6n2Vx1b
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on G1`mn$`kq
造成损失 cause a loss to Q
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture L7~+x^kw
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market [lDt0l5^
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) >
gA %MT
制订…法律 make a law of '6Pu[^x
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy .0 R/'!e
制造假象 create smoke screens to do BN<#x@m$ ]
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development d/ 'A\"o+
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) .{'Uvn
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： Zztt )/6*
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities >oM9~7f
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 4)x3 !Ol
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ihpz}g
把…作为指导 take… as the guide O+{pF.P#V
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … +O.&64 (
把握大局 grasp the overall situation _D 7HQ
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness `JY>v io
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement =
C$ @DNEc
采取各种措施 adopt various measures E7Gi6w~\
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs clR?< LO
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength < 'o 'H
打破僵局 break the deadlock OI]K_ m3
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone &4[#_(pk
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion C>k;Mvq O
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army N18diP[C
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on k_En_\c?p2
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ()3x%3
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism \KnD"0KW
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government c9ov;Bw6S
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 2=!3[>
B
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 5.C[)`_
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption \0^r J1*
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world Hq"<vp
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension #BT6bH08X
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle {Y@-*pL]
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform B;D:9K
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public _?(hWC"0
opinion b/n
8U xA
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy G|6 |;
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase tE9_dR^K
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences %9 -#`
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 0@mX4.!
解放思想 emancipate our minds (61twutC
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing K^cWj_a"
解决新问题 resolve new problems YL&b 9e4
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world \Zz= 4
j
进入新时期 enter a new period M\.T 0M_
进行和谈 hold peace talks ,0<F3h
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment `6S=KRv
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on }2!5#/^~
开发西部 remake the west xO9]yULgu
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 9snyX7/!L
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 3W0E6H"
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 1KIq$lG{ E
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship PHiX:0zT
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations )zLS,/p k^
迈出重要的一步 make an important step l^eNZ3:H
热爱和平 love peace I.
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深化改革 deepen the reform Qpv}N*v^
审时度势 size up the situation k\thEEVP0*
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ZEyGqCf 3
实现民族独立 realize national independence 7%"\DLA
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ~ ew**@N
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life =!P? /
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "KI,3g _V
实行新政策 practice new policies .lF\b A|
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide zQj%ds:
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap !%\To (r[
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation H{A| ~V)
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ,vdP
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations B[_b J
*
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 1
GHgwT
响应号召 respond to the call g Wv+i/,
修改法律 amend the laws v0MOX>`s
宣布…召开 announce the opening of A%w]~ chC9
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends z &vms
依法治国 govern the country according to law e%c5 OZ3~
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation /uz5V/i0
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide pr,1Wp0l
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ST8/
;S#c
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in lgqL)^8A
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power &b6@_ C9
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and b`|MK4M(
international competitiveness MMr7 ,?,$
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 6F&]Mk]V8
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality _xL&sy09t
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties v4##(~Tu
振兴西部 revive the west 1 @z@
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation <07W&`Dw
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises mS&\m#s <
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management FRQ("6(
政务公开 make government affairs public WCl;#=
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action -xgmc-LGo
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Z*aU2Kr`;
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions St&H E:
追求进步 pursue progress 9x^
/kAB
追求真理 seek the truth WJ4UJdf'
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ]JPPL4w AT
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 'yRv~BA
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 bK;a
V&
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming :9q^
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance !enz05VW6.
保持水土 preserve soil and water E^W*'D
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the n
>PM_W
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 9,> Y
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland Ns8NaD
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique c
O >:n
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods pcTX
Ty 28
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city afq
+;Sh
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 3v+}YT{>b
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects [m[~A|S
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life GJfNO-
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment T
FNU+
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ,,wx197XeD
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 5<?$/H|7T
防治污染 prevent and control pollution qA/ 3uA!z
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest >Nl~"J|]q
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) [z@Rg
DX v
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants u`,R0=<4
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 1+c(G?Ava
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city D I [^H
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection _
'dy$.g
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ^@"f %3
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil t1s@Ub5);I
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 8#-}3 ~l[
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles rVmO/Y#Hx$
减少浪费 reduce waste . gg0:
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life m':m`,c!
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans f 2f $aZ
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open b~echOj
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals $"1&!
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities C.p*mO&N
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ]TN}` ]
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
w t,N< L
窃取密码 snatch password Q"uu&JC
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ]z NL+]1_
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Os+ =}
使电脑死机 crash computers 1N*~\rV*?
使用再生纸 use recycle paper qIp`'.#m
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of FA,CBn5%
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers vS< e/e+
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level #{sb>^BF
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness n _hD
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources B [h9epU]K
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses SNFz#*
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure so?1
lG
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants q
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings QB>e(j%
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State /@e\I0P^
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants |n/id(R+
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases I+SL0
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems u@Lu.t!],
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS F9" K
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 5+J/Qm8{bb
战胜非典 defeat SARS z=sqO'~
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion )Ec;kr b+
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources czzV2P/t}
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五、人口类 zb (u?U
不服从父母 disobey their parents rO~D{)Nu
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ADDp m-]
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage mB\|< 2
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children RVe3@|9(G
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives f &|SGD*
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” wP
i=+
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 4^5s\ f B
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning |(fWT}tg
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census E^!%m8--
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments In
r%4&!e
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human | v+b?@
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) J =sQ].EK
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction |@ +
x9|'W
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and .Qaqkb-Ty
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 4%p vw;r
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 1g @kHq
缩小代沟 narrow the gap lL ?;?V~
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth _LK(j;6K}
提出离婚 ask for a divorce {5*5tCIt
提高人口素质 improve the population quality i^8Zp;O"f
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and @!-= :<h
和发展权 development ,J[sg7v cv
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 82$^pg>
situation S7V;sR"V2
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition #M:W?&.
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference A;k B"Tx
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure J[9jNCq|
优生优育 bear and rear better children tqHXzmsjW
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population `VH m,g2
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ZnQnv@{8 l
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science }MoCUN)I
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development "k+QDQ3=
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment Dv$xP
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion %j=7e@
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money XOxm<3gXn
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population N oMEe<
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation (bXCc
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights <-$4?}
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六、体育类 a+MC[aFr
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against I qma vnM#
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time BKN]DxJ6
表现完美 give some very good performance ~Su>^T(?-
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody *G=n${'
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system *rA! `e*
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 0\.y0
K8
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ;v.l<AOE
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign q+SDJ?v
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ,5<-\"{]
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Qg3
-%i/@
创新世界纪录 set a new world record w2 CgEJ %
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games x *(pr5k
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium K2 NnA
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle n`CmbM@@
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) (xq25;|Y
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team &bTadd%0
夺冠 take the crown 7kleBDDT
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs T"3WB o
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ,)%nLc
更具进攻性 become more aggressive c_%vD~6W-
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members he
9qWL&^G
获得认可 gain recognition ZcIwyh(`
获得团体冠军 win the team title )0!hw|0|
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths :;rd!)5
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win :*Sl\:_X)
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 4_)@Nq
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Ws'3*HAce
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw t hTY('m
面对强手 face strong rivals o) sr
E5
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match F~z4T/TN%G
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities WY #pzBA
取得经验 gain experience {'E Q%H $q
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals -g_PJ.Hk
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Vtr 0=-m&
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics bv-s}UP0
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold e
&#qj^
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough @<r
;>G
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes m'@NF--#Oq
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life PG+ICg
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory n:x6bPal]
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ?kISAA4 x
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team yIO oVi\m
挑选选手 choose players r^q@rL>
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach -}4<P}.5T
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Sc`W'q^X
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 5$`ihO?
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players d*4fl .
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 'O
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与对手较量 take on an opponent ,= .&
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams m?`U;R[
增进友谊 strengthen friendship Kp!sn ,:
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Rbm"Qz
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer [f!sBJ!
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games YQ :F Bj
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league k}(C.`.
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
