考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 dD n4nwH
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 4qz{ D"M
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy {uM{5GSL
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares z+D,:!yF
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers K ':pU1
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes }0nB' 0|y
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods )Q j9kJq
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures h_G7T1;L
承担风险 bear (take) risk # +]! u%n
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) +2 o|#`)i
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) # %y{mn
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
,k! f`
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand #R PB;#{
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy =l'_*B 8
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Aq]'.J =4
经验 management expertise +&zC mkVC7
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation N,,2 VSUr
促进改革 promote reform RWQW/Gw x
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy K y 2xWd8
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering #=#$b _6*
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 7 =*k@9
打破垄断 break the monopoly lFV|G
J
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… SfF R
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… q;Pz B4#
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market v~cW:I
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ^Jc0c)*
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks '|?r&-5 h
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment &Q+V I/p
赶超先进 surpass the advanced s? #lhI
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… O~OWRJ@p
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation \b SHBTK
公证财产 notarize the properties a
KtTx~$@
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ! `=?<Fl
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with becQ5w/~
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with M=`Se& -M
活跃市场 enliven the market P`9A?aG
.Z
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development O^% ace1
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ADz|Y~V!
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 3*Jyb
Mo"
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition #[yl;1)
加快努力 speed up efforts e"/X*xA
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks rN C3h"i\
加强管理 reinforce the management Lpf=VyqC
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 7Z3 q aXPH
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ttVSgKAsm
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 1dsxqN(:
剪彩 cut the ribbon j=S"KVp9NF
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ;f~'7RKy!G
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) * ?fBmq[j
精简机构 streamline government organs cEu98nP
竟争上岗 compete for the post `BD`pa7.%
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities z\
pT+9&
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ^]g l#&"D
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 7^=jv~>wP
开拓市场 exploit markets p2^
OQK
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) Cz)D3Df^
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor mH .I!
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Q.\ovk~,a
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary p E,BE%
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition +Ti@M1A&
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits p<34 }iZ
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy wf1DvsJQ
l
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) {*9i}w|2
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Q-5wI$=
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition kq-RM#Dj:
申请专利 apply for a patent iI0 'z= J
实现目标 realize the goal _Hk`e }}
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of oR)7 \;g
损失惨重 suffer great losses owhht 98y(
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Ip x:k+J
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between nE84W$\
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants `( Gk_VAa
提高管理水平 raise the management level }kDrUnBk
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living v( B4Bz2
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure CjG I }t
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ."O(Ig [
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money :e;fs.C
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Tw5Bv B1
完善服务 perfect services ;21JM2JI8
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… WyETg!b[
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities F/Xhm91 ^
吸收游资 absorb idle fund -=w.t JD
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment iDs jIW\j
下海 plunge into the commercial sea t JP(eaqZ
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble -E1}mL}I`
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into sBwgl9
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products $B2@mC([S
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction "x11 YM{F
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality g2I @j 3
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 7Fp2=j
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 8
_J:Yg
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for >+ r2I%
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ?m6E@.{
在…建立分公司 set up branches in
e_I 8J
j4
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
^&}Y>O,
造成损失 cause a loss to 3A5" %
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ^R yrUb
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market -vyC,A
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) OX"`VE
制订…法律 make a law of y}VKFRky
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ' &K
u Ba
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Vk"QcW
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development f} apn=
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) g5.Z B@j
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： 7j
Q`i;L}Y
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities p82qF zq#
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society z)26Ahm TV
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies i<
ih :
把…作为指导 take… as the guide jHd~yCq
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … }IV7dKz l
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ,O2F}5|;
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 7G/"!ePW6`
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement (<ejJPWT
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ,FTF@h-Cs
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs J wO+Dd
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ,=m
n*
打破僵局 break the deadlock G/y< bPQ
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
FUDM aI
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion hi37p1t
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army rg`"m
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on *"#>Ov>
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to yCz? V[49
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 1}(g
=S
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government *mY ec ~
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner S\C
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to RGi
A>Z:W
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption !u^(<.xJ
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world #hai3>9|B
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension .G^ .kg ,
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle $tb$gO
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform w}'E]y2.
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public ^,?]]=mE
opinion +%FG ti$[
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ?-(E$ll
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 5SDHZ?h
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences r`"
? K]rI
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ^UJO(
解放思想 emancipate our minds s |q B;
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing G s-'
解决新问题 resolve new problems (ttO
O45
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ?
4xTA
进入新时期 enter a new period *iYs,4
进行和谈 hold peace talks }4 +S_b
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment iA=9Lel
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on P _ w+p"@m
开发西部 remake the west @
j' I
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) _pW\F(+8
开拓前进 open up new ways forward T#T!a0
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education mw.9cDf
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship #VD[ \#
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations !30 BZM ^
迈出重要的一步 make an important step J5IQ
热爱和平 love peace 5y@JMQSO
深化改革 deepen the reform !x|Ok'izDL
审时度势 size up the situation Da
aLRMQ=
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity M" %w9 )@
实现民族独立 realize national independence }F** !%4d
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 8L.Y0_x
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ><5tnBP|+L
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
5G= 2=E
实行新政策 practice new policies $5|/X&"O)/
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide t <x0?vfD
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap @ScH"I];uA
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 1+v)#Wj
维护世界和平 maintain world peace PWx2<t<;9
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations S tA5h+[m
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) !bS:!Il9=
响应号召 respond to the call C%0 |o/Wi
修改法律 amend the laws mRFcZ.7
宣布…召开 announce the opening of x-m RPH
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends b\ F(.8
依法治国 govern the country according to law PL[7|_%
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation -BgzAxa
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide },e f(
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another a3sXl+$D@
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in AMGb6enl
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 2mWW0txil
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and /9QI^6& SX
international competitiveness f)~urGazS
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ;gu_
/[P
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality eI/9uR%
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties S1.w^Ccy
振兴西部 revive the west ;|5m;x/a
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 5V Dqx@(
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 5^~%10=
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management m(L]R(
t
政务公开 make government affairs public }E+#*R3auB
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 9# IKb:9k
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity J] ^)vxm3
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions J*vy-[w
追求进步 pursue progress G'{$$+U^K
追求真理 seek the truth NjIe2)}'
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. T \5 5uQ
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties o$8v8="p
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 CqDKQQ
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming %6}S1fuA
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance P,^`|\#7
保持水土 preserve soil and water *4"s,1?@BG
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 4mq+{ c0
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants \$n?J(N
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland B`3RyM"J @
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 0wU8PZ Nj
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods RsIR}.*
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city TR/'L!EE
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities M n7nS:
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects |-GmW SK_
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ?9 hw]Q6r}
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment !{t kv4
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city !g{9]"Z1T
发展太阳能 develop solar energy VDq4n;p1
防治污染 prevent and control pollution *$mDu,'8
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest GInU7y904
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 1sKKmtgH
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ,&[2z!
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control \lwYDPY:
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 4X,fb`
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection =@$G3DM
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction wmbjL=f
Ia
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil <$!^LKKzA
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” | d}f\a`
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles Qwl=/<p1
减少浪费 reduce waste ) vVt{g
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life A;VjMfoB
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans .1R:YNx{/
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open k{_ Op/k}V
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals NMq#D$T
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 8l,`~jvU!*
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Qx{k_ye`
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge + <A D
窃取密码 snatch password '6U~| d
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property oL?(
;
`"&
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards X :2%U
使电脑死机 crash computers py#`
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ($a ?zJr
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of jS a9UD
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers lR] z8 &
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level .KiJq:$H
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
!]]QbB
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources IH
qY/ j
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 2uonT,W
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ;{1J{-EA
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants VrL==aTYXs
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings e.pm`%5bO
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 0Y rdu,c
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants !e~Yp0gX#
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Ki#({~
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems F O"8B
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS [$; \1P/
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection zJ;K4)"j
战胜非典 defeat SARS >7@kwj-f)
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ?39B(T
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 7U=|>)Q0s
Y|ON Cc
五、人口类 BR8W8nRb
不服从父母 disobey their parents x!\FB.h4!(
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources C) ^FRnb
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage v IBVp
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 3Cq/
o'
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives a
'R)3:S
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” GKPC 9;{W
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life k< b`v&G
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ">b~k;M?
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census -9BKa~ DVQ
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments iG<rB-"
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 1_JxDT,=>
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) V\axOz!
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction gI^);J rTE
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and GH%'YY3|
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate +3VDapfin
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society S@suPkQ<>
缩小代沟 narrow the gap x?Wt\<|h!
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth muLt/.EZ
提出离婚 ask for a divorce m35Blg34
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Ks&~VU
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and z-G|EAON"/
和发展权 development uM0!,~&9|
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights C]aa^_Ldd-
situation \Cx)
~bq<
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition < 4D WH
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference Vv(!Ki}
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Oq{&hH/'}
优生优育 bear and rear better children pL$UI3VCP
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 2G"mm (
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ^RkHd A
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science
?{#P.2
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development s~$kzEtjjU
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ZTG*|
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 8
?'
]W\)
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money hC O*gtA)M
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 'l\V{0;mp
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation |u)?h] >
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights =Mq=\T
/vP
h_1
六、体育类 [!{*
)4$6
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against daBu<0\
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ".| 9h
表现完美 give some very good performance KdF QlQaj
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody #{(?a.:
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system ?mY )m
+
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 0 TSj]{[
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game mLD0Lu_Ob3
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign cWg i Fv
超过世界记录 surpass the world record VS^%PM#:/
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ^BjwPh4Z#
创新世界纪录 set a new world record Z5Ao3O@
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games /woa[7Xe
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium >8SX ,
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle G 5zZf ~r
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) iAf, :g
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team oypq3V=5
夺冠 take the crown E?z 3&C
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs x{ ~-YzWho
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games xpFu$2T6P.
更具进攻性 become more aggressive &X_ I^*
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members H1|X0 a(j
获得认可 gain recognition n_v c}ame
获得团体冠军 win the team title bEbO){Fe
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths #
x#.@
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win N&S :=x:$S
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 5#d" ] 7
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Sijw h1j*V
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw %S>lPt
面对强手 face strong rivals *v:+ A E
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ~,R_
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 4OCz:t
取得经验 gain experience +?MjY[8j
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals GOH@|2N
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final R9S7p)B
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics E_W iQ?p
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold :BMU c-[
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough PhKJ#D Rbr
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes %~ Nf,
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life W@"M/<r@/
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory M%&`&{
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests FjiLc=RXXz
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team i-sE \m
挑选选手 choose players zd#qBj]
g
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach b)@D*plS&
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace !6< 2JNf
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion jGI!}4_
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players XZp(Po:H
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams W'g CFX
与对手较量 take on an opponent vU{ZB^+&6o
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams RG*N w6
A
增进友谊 strengthen friendship .fo.mC@a
展示技能 demonstrate their skills vGm;en
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Kn\Oj=4
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games (CZRX 9TT1
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games e5`{*g$i).
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league V7rcnk#
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
