听力中的影响理解的词组

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1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 ',*I=JW;  
e.g. I had a big time there. Ds&)0Iwf  
the big time：第一流，最高级 H]}Iw5Z  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. 8 x|NR?  
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2） according to：按照，根据 75Jh(hd(  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. rQj.W6w=  
according as：随……而定 m#grtmyMrI  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. +%U XI$v  
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3） admit to：承认 ;=F^G?p^  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. ^0~?3t5  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ~Jmn?9 3  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 3::DURkjf  
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4） all for：完全赞成 aR*z5p2-w  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. )h2wwq0]  
for all：尽管 S 7E :&E&  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 7!Ym~M=  
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5） all in all：总的说来 pYceMZ$  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. i,<TaW*I  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 Y;xVB" (  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. 8yB  
uJF,:}qA  
6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 RfEmkb<9Z  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. |DwI%%0(F  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 i7mT<w>?  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. %89f<F\V  
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7） as much as：几乎，实际上 $-jj%x\}  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. :&&Ps4\Sq  
as much…as：与……一样多 1;]cYIq  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 1i$9x$4~E  
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8） as well：也，还是……为好 Nyow:7p  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. ~y$B#.l  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. [@uL)*o_#  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 C8-4 m68"  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. UfOF's_'<  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. |Y0BnyGK  
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9） at one time从前某个时期 7K {/2k  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. f,)[f M4  
at a time：每次，一次 w2@ `0   
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ]lXTIej`dy  
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10） attach to：属于，归因于 TStu)6%`  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. .NiPaUzc<  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 O)Nj'Hcu  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. [JO'ta  
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11） be a credit to：为……增光 J2v=b?NE  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. RI')iz?  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 _$9<N5F.,o  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. kK16+`\+  
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12） bear in mind：记住 B+`m  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. "qu%$L  
have in mind：考虑 CD +,&id  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. sc@v\J;k  
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13） begin with：以……为起点 W
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e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. (fUXJ$  
to begin with：首先 Y@c!\0e$  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. %+:%%r=Q  
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14） build up：逐步建成，增强 )U6T]1  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. }mxy6m ,  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. ]>b.oI/  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 ?>*i8*  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. t9
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We shall build on your supporting us.  )Jz L  
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15） by day：在白天 5)wz`OS  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. l5b? 'L  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 qSlC@@.>  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 6wYd)MDLL  
16） can but只好……罢了 V2W)%c'  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. <{Wsh#7}.  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 f]tc$`vb  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) V*@pmOhz  
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17） come forth：出现，发行 p~Fc*g[!  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. 3WZ]9v{k  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? Wsyq  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 Z 7rVM  
They have come forward with an offer to help. FX `SaY>D  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. AifnC4  
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18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） ijOUv6=-  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. })#6BN  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） 9YS&RBJu  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R#.FfWTZ  
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19） consist in：包含在……中 1K.i>]}>  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. AP&mr1_  
consist of：由……组成 V`s INX  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. PzbLbH8A  
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20） end on：两端相碰，正对 ^vPM\qP#g  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. RwJ#G7S#  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. ?s/]k#H  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 Y -%g5  
e.g. Place the box on end. 4+qoq$F</  
She often works for 20 hours on end. kXK D>."E*  
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21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 f}
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e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. e=S51q_0  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 <
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e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. w9h`8
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22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 C{AVV<
  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. EF1a
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feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 <d!_.f}v  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. &}%rZU  
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23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 w$%d"Jm#X  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. Hq=5/N  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 sswYwU  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. C8 [W  
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24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 t*X k'(v  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. V}de|=  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. a?&{eMEe}  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 ?U3X,uv5J  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. c!#DD;<Q  
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25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） *htv:Sr  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. Tp7*
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get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 nSUQ Eho<  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble.
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26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 dG5p`N%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. FwD"Pc2  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 =/_tQR~  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. jvGGIb"&1  
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27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 %=C49(/K_  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. _G9vsi  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. NFDh!HUm  
go through with：把……坚持到底 GJ1ap^k  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. <~wr;"S  
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28) good for：有益于 'x
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. TCb 7-s  
for good：永久地 ^P)W/2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. {[Bo"a>%  
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29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 8v eG^o  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. HfQZRDH  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 SEf:u  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. tXl
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30) head up：领头；领导 H83Gx;  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. W Z!?O0.A  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. Zq,[se'nh"  
heads up：注意，小心 ar+ j`QIe  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. $ NNd4d*  
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31) in a way：在某种程度上 5"5tY  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. P1gW+*?  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 huPAWlxT  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. >v sy P  
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32) in black：穿黑色衣服 uItzFX*  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. FabDK :  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 @y"/hh_?  
New production methods put the company in the black. H<Ne\
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33) in charge of：负责 6"OwrJB  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? yniXb2iM  
in the charge of：照护 qdss(LZ  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. (pDu  
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34) in hand：控制 <`PW4zSI  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. Fl{@B*3@w  
hand in：递交，交给 *6C ]CS  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ZqONK^  
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35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 GBh$nVn$  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. )
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on one’s honor：用人格担保 >TKl`O  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. uG\ @e'pr  
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36) in possession of：占有 {E 'go]  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. ep,"@,,  
in the possession of：被占有 p%ve1 >c  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [iO*t,3@h  
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37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 S;I>W&U  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. i".nnAI:  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） D#.N)@\  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. #Wf9`  
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38) keep up：继续，保持 ##\ <mFE  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. b
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keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 ~d9@m#_T#~  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. ES>iM)M  
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39) look about：环视 5bZjW~d  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. R'z -#*[  
look about for：四处寻找 bT8 ?(Iu  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. +
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40) look up：向上看 .1q4Q\B<  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. o-ee3j.  
look up to：尊敬 &UextGk7  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. I;5:jT`  
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41) make one’s way：开路 R)Y*<Na  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. P.>5`^  
make one’s way to：向……走去 [$]Kp9YD  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. = a54  
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42) measure to：测量到某一精度 '7ps_pz  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. lDf:~  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 79y'PFSms  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. B4/\RC2  
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43) more than：很，非常 {[tx^b  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. J12hjzk6@  
more…than：比……更 [}1+=Ub  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. i4g99Kvl  
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44) much as：虽然 R;3Tyn+  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. =L F 9im  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 w.9'TR  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ZL^ svGy  
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45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 Hp1n*0%dZ&  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. "i1r9TLc  
not less than：不比……差，至少 >}|Vmy[/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. bPhbd  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ge@KopZ&  
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46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 U%zZw)  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. [(D^`K<b  
It is no more than empty talk. 0f]LOg  
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 N8K @ch3=P  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. 4&a,7uVer  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Ua](o H  
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47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 "JBTsQDj!  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. 0s+pcqOd^  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. & ~*qTojj  
for sale：出售的，上市的 >~)IsQ*%  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. du0]LiHV  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^V5g[XL2  
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48. once again：再一次 $Afw]F$  
e.g. I want to try this once again. kV$$GLD\  
once and again：一再 WG\gf\=I  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3.vQ~Fvl  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 ;;cPt44s
 
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. !(L\X'jH  
out of the question：不可能的 (RtjD`e}  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. eo~>|
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50. refer to：提及，涉及 ctB(c`zcY  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. sH}q
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refer to…as：称作，叫做 .o!z:[IPY  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. |'bRVqJ  
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51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 :(o6^ %x  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. N)rf/E0  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 $*Z Zh  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. @T6Z3Zj}  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 u|'}a3  
52. settle down：落下；定居 !R/-|Kjy  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. ^twJNm{99  
He has settled down in the countryside. NX5A{  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 ~.,h12  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. zJJ6"9sl  
They settled down to a new job. V&>\U?q:  
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53. speak for itself：不言而喻 49("$!  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. sivd@7r\Fa  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 53w@
 
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. ~^GY(J'  
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54. submit to：屈服于 x`# |8  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. clwJ+kku@  
submit…to：提交 UOg4
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e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

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