听力中的影响理解的词组

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1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 L
T#EYnG  
e.g. I had a big time there. 6[,7g&C  
the big time：第一流，最高级 Mq='|0,  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. p"0Dl9  
b(\Mi_J  
2） according to：按照，根据 8?1MnjhX10  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. {_4`0J`3  
according as：随……而定 L=dQ,yA  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. T037|k a{  
ar_@"+tZ  
3） admit to：承认 !JtM`x/yR  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. J7HY(7Nx  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 z.^_;Vql_  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Q <ulh s  
m'-QVZ{(M%  
4） all for：完全赞成 ae
DhC#h  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. ?2q0[T?e  
for all：尽管 S9[Y1qH>K  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. dL~^C I  
I|wC`VgB  
5） all in all：总的说来 @1D3E=  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. xXfv({  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 #jsN  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. 4dy!2KZN  
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6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 ..5.":  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. 1bjz :^   
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 qcC(#0A>  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. ,~/WYw<o  
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7） as much as：几乎，实际上 "gFw:t"VV  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. (b.4&P"0  
as much…as：与……一样多 zN9#qlfv  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. \
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8） as well：也，还是……为好 x3sX
=jIW_  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. dc0& */`:  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. GQ jwr(  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 _.E{>IFw  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. 6"NtVfui  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. M!i*DU+SE  
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9） at one time从前某个时期
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e.g. At one time, we met frequently. ;kWWzg  
at a time：每次，一次 zhbSiw  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ~2nt3
3"  
zg'.fUZ  
10） attach to：属于，归因于 e"*1l>g  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. f96`n+>xi  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 m#R"~ >  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. -ssmj8:Q\|  
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11） be a credit to：为……增光 A
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e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. eo@8?>}{X  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 R]o0V*n  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. D?UURURf  
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12） bear in mind：记住 Jw#7b[a  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. &5.J y2hO]  
have in mind：考虑 ~H:=
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e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Rkp +}@Y_  
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13） begin with：以……为起点 9[teG5wAa  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. x%9Ca)r?}  
to begin with：首先 }s:3_9mE  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. O*bzp-6\  
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14） build up：逐步建成，增强 )MLbE-@  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. z@o6[g/*Q  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. IW>~Y l?  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 l'
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e.g. Let’s build on your idea. b:r8r}49  
We shall build on your supporting us. 10.ZBfn  
7[uN;B#V  
15） by day：在白天 w{lj'3z I  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. 8DMqjt3B  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 D!#B*[|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? :Ny[?jtc  
16） can but只好……罢了 [s\8@5?E  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. tCoE4Ed  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 -q[x"Ha%  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) O!hp=`B,jf  
W`c$2KS?DO  
17） come forth：出现，发行 _?y3 &4N)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. #Ef!X  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? (v KJyk+Y  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 o2bmsnXQ  
They have come forward with an offer to help. gdoaXw;Sy  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. =
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18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） Yl
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e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. z_'!?
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compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） V2AsZc0U(  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. | oM`  
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19） consist in：包含在……中 X2;72  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. BB9eQ: xO  
consist of：由……组成 #H4<8B  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. KF@%tR}V{  
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20） end on：两端相碰，正对 . XbDb  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. N?#L{Yt  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. 0
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on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 c+7I  
e.g. Place the box on end. ;;rx)|\<R  
She often works for 20 hours on end. xluAjOQ6  
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21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 ]9'F<T= $_  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. { R[V  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 =h=-&DSA  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. (E
8jkc  
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22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 >Wx9a"H^(  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. LkK[ ,Qj  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 BILZ XMf  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. *%_M?^  
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23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 WLh!L='{BK  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.
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for the moment：此刻、暂时 t1oTZ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. &gC)%*I4  
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24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 4\ )WMP  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. v$q\3#5|'  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. ?vF8 y;Jh  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 )PkGT~3I  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. 9!2$?xqym  
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25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） (
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e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. h]
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get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 {+kWK;1  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. AGVipI #  
m{lS-DlRg  
26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ^Ga_wJP8S  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. 4zBcq<R7  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 xB
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e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. s <$*A;t  
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27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 Av/y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. &mA{_|>  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. N$ 2Iz  
go through with：把……坚持到底 y> g`R^^  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. :ZM=P3QZ  
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28) good for：有益于 %.{xo.`a[  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. :{Iv ]d  
for good：永久地 C$v !emu  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. f_QZql
 
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29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 O0mQHpi:  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. W}\<}dK  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 p!K]cD  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %-NG eN8  
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30) head up：领头；领导 H<`7){iG  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. F;Ubdxwwl  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. E0Kt4% b  
heads up：注意，小心 ]=]`Mnuxb  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. 2|8$@*-\  
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31) in a way：在某种程度上 - $y/*'  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. 3 :!5 ]  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 Vdf~rV  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. mC`U"
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32) in black：穿黑色衣服 0 aiE0b9c  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. T4"*w  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 jX91=
78d  
New production methods put the company in the black. ot,e?lF  
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33) in charge of：负责 lO^YAOY  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? _~E_# cNn  
in the charge of：照护 (k5d.E]CK  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. m9f[n
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34) in hand：控制 >]l7AZ:,  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. v@]\ P<E  
hand in：递交，交给 hc5iIJ]  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. H-Or  
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35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 6SmawPPP  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. &GLe4zEh  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 "Bbd[ZI8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !5h@uar  
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36) in possession of：占有 3gU*,K7  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. nL-kBW Ed>  
in the possession of：被占有 5Lm<3:7Q+  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. @ Yzj  
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37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 )1S"D~j-  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. =OF]xpI'&a  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） gpzZs<ST  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. j+>&~
  
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38) keep up：继续，保持 b&Go'C{p  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. rpO>l  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 DANndXQLH  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. b_j8g{/9  
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39) look about：环视 /0I=?+QSo  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. #^oF^!  
look about for：四处寻找 U/I+A|S[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. X mX .)h'Y  
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40) look up：向上看 JqmKD4p  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. 5uufpvah  
look up to：尊敬 b5Pakz=jNM  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. <FFaaGiE>  
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41) make one’s way：开路 +4%:q~C  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. r 2L=gI  
make one’s way to：向……走去 p~w|St7jg  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 86,$ I+  
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42) measure to：测量到某一精度 !,3U_!  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. rv?d3QqIC  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 qxe%RYdA'j  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. aY7.<p*a  
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43) more than：很，非常 H\Jpw  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. `e!hT@Xxa  
more…than：比……更 `i)&nW)R  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. uJ!yM;{+  
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44) much as：虽然 CxOBH89(  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. =':,oz^|  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 %g>{m2o  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. f1RfN iW.  
hoQ?8}r:  
45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 )*Qa9+:  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. cs%NsnZ  
not less than：不比……差，至少 &Tf R].  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 6GD Uo}.  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 > HL8hN'q'  
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46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 Qp?n0WXZ  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. -e{H8ro  
It is no more than empty talk. j{nkus2  
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 .F~EQ %  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. e<p_u)m  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 8elT/Wl  
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47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 uxto:6),P<  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. Xm`K@hJ@  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. i#jCf3%+ h  
for sale：出售的，上市的 Oed&B  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 2#Au6BvX  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 azB~>#
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48. once again：再一次 r)mm8MI!Z  
e.g. I want to try this once again. <EI'N0~KG  
once and again：一再 MjU>qx::  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. XEZ 6%Q_  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 mId{f  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 9wK z p  
out of the question：不可能的 {\t:{.F A  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. UhCd,  
xiRTp:>  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 d*3R0Q|#{  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. )K2n!Fbd  
refer to…as：称作，叫做 #G#gB   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. W,agPG\+  
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51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 l}AB):<Z  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. PfrW,R~r  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 dl{3fldb  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. lQ+-g#`  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 &8&WY1cU  
52. settle down：落下；定居 6-X7C9`C  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. YgWnPp  
He has settled down in the countryside. "Ln\ZYB]  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 SwP h-6  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. m dC. FO-  
They settled down to a new job. cRg$~rYd  
50H[u|  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 Ra*9d]N@  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. "J{,P9P6  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 -=qmY
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e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. jN {ED_  
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54. submit to：屈服于 Z=H fOC  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. etDB|(,z  
submit…to：提交 |n&6z  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

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