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主题 : 2011年浙江大学考博英语听力原文第三篇
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2011年浙江大学考博英语听力原文第三篇

第三篇 ;7=J U^@D@  
Children live in a world in which science has tremendous importance. During r^tXr[}  
their lifetimes it will affect them more and more. In time, many of them will work at ]?^xc[  
jobs that depend heavily on science --- for example, concerning energy sources, V +<AG*[  
pollution control, highway safety, wilderness conservation, and population growth, KGLhl;a  
and population growth. As taxpayers they will pay for scientific research and NX #d}M^V  
exploration. And, as consumers, they will be bombarded (受到轰击) by advertising, Vwg|?sG_  
much of which is said to be based on science. X ^ ]$/rI)  
Therefore, it is important that children, the citizens of the future, become \kGtYkctZ  
functionally acquainted with science---- with the process and spirit of science, as well Pi sr&"A  
as with its facts and principles. Fortunately, science has a natural appeal for Z/UVKJm>:  
youngsters. They can relate it to so many things that they encounter ---- flashlights, !*. nR(>d  
tools, echoes, and rainbows. $P9$ ,w4  
Besides, science is an excellent medium for teaching far more than content. It w*kFtNBfU  
can help pupils learn to think logically, to organize and analyse ideas. It can provide Z8 n%=(He  
practice in communication skills and mathematics. In fact, there is no area of the rd~W.b_b  
curriculum to which science cannot contribute, whether it be geography, history, @[Qg}'i  
language arts, music, or art! &{{f|o=u.  
Above all, good science teaching leads to what might be called a “scientific [ +@<T)  
attitude.” Those who possess it seek answers through observing, experimenting, and ##ea-"m8  
reasoning, rather than blindly accepting the pronouncements of others. They weigh 6]49kHgMhe  
evidence carefully and reach conclusions with caution. While respecting the opinions PBnn,#  
of others, they expect honesty, accuracy, and objectivity and are on guard against W/X;|m`  
hasty judgments and sweeping generalizations. All children should be developing this )cBV ; E<  
approach to solving problems, but it cannot be expected to appear automatically with 2n:J7PGD  
the mere acquisition of information. Continual practice, through guided participation, ~i#xjD5  
is needed. (293 words)  +6-!o,(  
36. One of the reasons why science is important for children is that many of them +~]g&Mf6o  
will _____. f^)nZ:~  
A. work in scientific research institutions )BrqE uX@"  
B. work at jobs closely related to science C. make the final decision in matters -iX!F~qS,  
concerning science ~[,TLg 6  
D. be fund-raisers for scientific research and exploration +zPg`/  
37. There is no doubt that children like learning science because_____. /aEQ3x  
A. science is linked with many of the things they meet B. science is a very easy \~1+T  
subject for them to learn dK$dQR#  
C. they encounter the facts and principles of science daily D. they are familiar bcs(#  
with the process and spirit of science <p .[E]a2_  
38. Pupils can learn logical thinking while _____. AtYYu  
A. practicing communication skills }PuO$ L  
B. studying geography DZZt%n8J  
C. taking art courses IGQ8-#=  
D. learning science 39. People with a scientific attitude ____. ,FO|'l  
A. are ready to accept the pronouncements of others _s,svQ8#  
B. tend to reach conclusions with certainty [RuY'  
C. are aware that others are likely to make hasty judgments 6*Qpq7Ml  
D. seek truth through observation , experimentation and reasoning 40. In the yp/*@8%_E  
passage the writer seems to ______. ?K#$81;[  
A. prove that science is a successful course in school Xs_y!l  
B. point out that science as a course is now poorly taught in school \[jItg,+  
C. suggest that science should be included in the school curriculum D. predict T]`" Xl8  
that children who learn science will be good scientists %9M49 s  
36-40 B A D D C
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