加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 经典考博英语资料
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-15   
来源于 考博资料 分类

经典考博英语资料

考博英语语法重点总结 {m2lVzK  
独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 I-?Dil3  
独立主格特征 l/F'W}  
1. 充当句子的状语。 `U[s d*C"  
2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。 wc.T;(  
3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 ! Al?B9KJ  
4.  With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) kz+OUA@~  
例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. fKN&0N |^R  
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. HHU0Nku@ho  
c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). %qj8*1  
真题剖析 Yl!~w:O!o  
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are   46   of the material which would  47  feed them.  2AK]x`GY  
  45. A. For    B. As     C. With     D. Because  eH9Ofhsry  
练习:Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do.  Hp!c\z;  
8. A. is       B. having        C. being        D. be ~xSAR;8  
虚拟语气 drc]"6 k  
虚拟语气(2)  [ijK ~  
1. (should)+动词原形 UZ` <D/  
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 eub2[,  
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 4$^\s5K  
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 4I97<zmrT  
部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 [hl8LP+~  
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 2GRdfX  
       would rather +动词过去式 ToVi;  
真题剖析 Y AoGVey  
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I  47  say that teaching is hard work . … -4 !9cE  
   47. A. do   B. did   C. don’t   D. didn’t ~Os1ir.  
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration  52 , and they    53  that the professor be sent home.  dvl'Sq <  
53. A. ordered   B. pleaded   C. decided  D. demanded d}2$J1`  
练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.  lPywr TG0  
15. A. took       B. would take     C. will take      D. should take  ".Q``d&X  
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.  i 6@c@n  
(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) F^/1 u  
54.A. shall   B.will    C.would    D.should & eqeQD6  
非谓语动词 bkvm-$/  
动名词、分词、不定式。 :p@.aD5  
主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) nbECEQ:|B  
发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) Mt93YD-2+  
To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。 <V~B8C!)  
真题剖析 _,?<r&>v6  
(2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies  60  into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. %]m/fo4b  
60. A. dropped  B. to drop  C. dropping  D.drops @3Lh/&  
(2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a  59  life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways.  A./ VO  
59. A. destructive   B. dissatisfied    C. damaged     D. derivative  DQ86(4e*g#  
主谓一致 {%"n[DLps  
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 zJ=lNb?q  
   How you got there doesn’t concern me. I0qS x{K  
   Growing vegetables needs constant watering. x%!Ea{ s  
2.  表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 2I@d=T{K  
   Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on.    @|2L> N  
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 vh/&KTe?:  
4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 ^vHh*Ub  
   Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). ~O c:b>~  
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 'xP&u<(F  
   Everyone knows that you’ve come here.  k Xg&}n 7  
   If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.    (--thing 的情况例外) lM |}K-2  
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) 4x)etH^o  
   He no less than John is interested in literature. vmj'X>Q  
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) ]J(BaX4  
   Either my father or my brothers are coming.    8)o%0#;0B  
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 [KMNMg  
   Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. (B^rW,V[R  
真题剖析 `w_%HVw>"  
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year,  54 of urbanization ever recorded. MtD0e@  
   53. A. none   B. few   C. any   D. some    {44#<A<  
倒装 \:m1{+l  
全部倒装 ;TC"n!ew  
1. “There (Here) +be+主语”  ^ 7SE2Zi  
  There stand big buildings in this district. W5Uw=!LdEY  
  Here on the desk lies a pile of books. W;T 5[  
2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆,如it blew up.) OfK>-8  
   In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. !kS/Ei  
3. 介词短语作状语位于句首 3OB=D{$V  
   In the middle of the room stood the naughty boy. 'N3)>!Y:8  
4. 表语位于句首 sR4B/1'E  
  Especially remarkable was his flat nose. 6Vj=SYK  
  Not far from here is a famous university. {[)n<.n[g  
5. so,nor, neither, no more 位于句首,代表前文 Lb,wn{  
  She wasn’t angry, and neither was I. Z0[d;m*  
  Peter doesn’t like pop music. No more does his brother. ueyQ&+6r  
6. 分词短语位于句首(分词+be +主语) )~0TGy|  
  Gone forever were the days that we depended on foreign oil. #:NY9.\o  
部分倒装 IG Ax+3V  
1. 疑问句 \iP5.3C  
2. 否定副词(seldom, rarely, scarcely, hardly, little, never, few, not until, not only) 位于句首(作形容词时例外) RcC5_@W  
   Never did John speak rudely to his parents. KL yI*`  
3. “only+状语”位于句首 P-/"sD  
   Only when he comes back can be leave. cgi:"y F  
4. “hardly…when”, “scarcely…when”, “no sooner…than”, “not only…(but also)” 位于句首 ,M9e *  
  No sooner had he got into the classroom than the class began. 8'"=y}]H~  
5. not,no组成的词组位于句首(in no way, under no  circumstances, on no account…) aJ QzM  
   By no means should you break the rules. I ^Dm 3yz  
   At no time should we give in to difficulties. oOHY+'V  
6. 虚拟倒装(had, were, should放到句首)    .e5d#gE0  
7. “形容词/名词/动词+as/though(尽管,虽然)+be动词” \n`/?\r.z  
   Small though the room is, it can hold more than twenty people. Z2t\4|wr:  
   Search as they would, they could find nothing in the house.
H:)_;k  
THlQifA!  
fy$?~Ji &  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
相关话题
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博论坛网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交