1.adherence 和 adhesion E)X_
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 ANj%q9e!Yi
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter ?V_v=X%w
of the law. YhAO
adhesion 是指物质上的。
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2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan A,=
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xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba gB,Q4acjj
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da `$3P@SO"
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu OT)`)PZ"
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. K+yi_n L
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 @OHNz!Lj:d
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 $Df1t
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 Gt !Hm(
boundary. Th~pju
3.admission 和 admittance Tm~jYgJ
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 {z'Gg
但 admission 用于公共场合。 O&">%aU1I
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. jd
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admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 >4#\ U!
4. adopted 和 adoptive U2JxzHXZ
adopted“收养的,过继的” x}reeqn
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 z:{R4#(Q
国家;adopted words 外来语。 Ac[;S!R
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive !W=2ZlzS
child; 0XL[4[LdA
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 mFIIqkUAL
5.averse 和 adverse Io
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adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather !}xRwkN
conditions;an adverse reaction. zH@+\#M
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 \l 3M\$oS>
否定形式。 $5>x)jr:w+
6.advise 和 advice +6Vu]96=KC
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 vF@.BM>
7.affect 和 effect 8EI&}I
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected [{_K[5i
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. GuJIN"P]
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to "QY~V{u5
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change
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in the party structure. ]O+Nl5*
8.all ready 和 already It^_?oiK
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” nSU7,K`PM
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. 'zTa]y]a
9.altogether 和 all together f<3r;F7
altogether(in total)“总共” u+e.{Z!
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together eYRm:KC
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one pJwy~ L
field. QgX[?2
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10. allude 和 elude C/pu]%n@4
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 GD .>u
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp @BXV>U2B{
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. x68s$H
那个意义我摸不透。 jl4rEzVu
11.illusion 和 delusion LIHf]+
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 -n'%MT=Cd
存幻想。 LHP?!rO0
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s _26F[R1><~
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 jDc5p3D&[]
12.amended 和 emend $eBE pN
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 7e&%R4{b
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 U9B|u`72
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book {z}OZHJN
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. ysiBru[u
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 FeFH_
13.amicable 和 amiable +P <Lo I
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 $Mp#tH28
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were ),)]gw71QW
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 vH#^ |u
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are I(Yyg,1Z
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 [nlW}1)46
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 wy$9QN
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