1.adherence 和 adhesion <LZvh8
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 K9Fnb6J$u
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter F}[;ytmUS
of the law. K0@7/*%
adhesion 是指物质上的。 JOq<lb=
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan [SvwJIJJ
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba .e+UgCwi
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da Oei2,3l,?
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu m(P)oqwM
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. s~w+bwr
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 #|i{#~gxM
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 ]~ M
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adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 Bb`^,?m
boundary. A UV$ S2
3.admission 和 admittance A6L}5#7-
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 =h;!# ZC
但 admission 用于公共场合。 zl?N1>KS
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. !Esiq<Yh
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 KJfyh=AD(
4. adopted 和 adoptive NBYE#Uih
adopted“收养的,过继的” t_Wn<)XA
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 uNg.y$>CX
国家;adopted words 外来语。 8<
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adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive e8.bH#
child; MzG.Qh'z
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 0k 8SDRWU
5.averse 和 adverse /K<Nlxcm
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather Of=z!|l2
conditions;an adverse reaction. XN;eehB?aE
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 8=9sIK2
否定形式。 ]Ox.6BKjDP
6.advise 和 advice ENzeVtw0
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 z wW9>Y
7.affect 和 effect VJaL$Wv)H
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected CHB{P\WF
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. ='j
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to V'$
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cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change {cA )jW\'
in the party structure. }2@$2YR[
8.all ready 和 already 8Bvjj|~ (@
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” W>y_q[m
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. .YkKIei
9.altogether 和 all together :xV&%Qa1
altogether(in total)“总共” 4hs4W,2!
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together ?*;zS%93U9
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one A VjtK
field. ~0NZx8qG
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10. allude 和 elude ZU|nKt<GK
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 QQ9Q[c
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp S;g~xo
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. x1~`Z}LX0
那个意义我摸不透。 DiX4wmQ
11.illusion 和 delusion jDoWSYu4tY
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 oKac~}_KL
存幻想。 mR^D55k
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s @&+
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attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 K02./ut-
12.amended 和 emend {e^llfj$#
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 ;,1i,?
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 580t@?
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book +CkK4<dF
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. 9&tV#=s
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 |z~?"F6 Y<
13.amicable 和 amiable x>@U
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这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 &~&i >
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were :\[F=
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 w-2]69$k
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are ,'j5tU?c
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 wKYfqNCH
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 mf3 G$=[
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