1.adherence 和 adhesion kq| !{_
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 AL":j6!OQ
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter ge`GQ>
of the law. :uo
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adhesion 是指物质上的。 F'M X9P
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan yeyDB>#Va.
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba "U^m~N9k{
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da G^B>
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quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu k, N{
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. E5i5gE"\
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 P;"moluE;
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 ![Qi+xyc
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 A+^okT37r
boundary. 0{vT`e
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3.admission 和 admittance $'KQP8M+
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 J4ZHE\
但 admission 用于公共场合。 U
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The price of admission to the gallery is£5. 'IY?=#xr'`
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 (zFqb,P
4. adopted 和 adoptive M(L6PyEa!Y
adopted“收养的,过继的” QM8Ic,QFvo
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 tAq0Z)
国家;adopted words 外来语。 ,K[e?(RP
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive ^mn!;nu
child; *EG
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“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 |!]
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5.averse 和 adverse Nl[&rZ-&
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather _cvX$(Sg
conditions;an adverse reaction. HL&HY)W1gf
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 I#xdksY
否定形式。 {ol7*% u
6.advise 和 advice 5IUdA?
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 ]+Lr'
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7.affect 和 effect u
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affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected FBwG3x
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. L9O;K$[s
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to ;U>nj],uv
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change +r'&6Me!
in the party structure. (=uT*Cb
8.all ready 和 already 4/~x+tdc
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” C]2-V1,ZX
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. Hmr f\(x
9.altogether 和 all together o)XrC
altogether(in total)“总共” %Jr
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all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together K
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in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one !b_(|~7Lc
field. Vm<_e
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10. allude 和 elude ;>mM9^Jaf
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 -9FGFBm4]
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp "'bl)^+?,
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. <4.Exha;=
那个意义我摸不透。 beo(7,=&
11.illusion 和 delusion WfaMu|
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illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 2, )>F"R
存幻想。 :.ZWYze
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s 0Qa0
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 \4wMv[;7
12.amended 和 emend %<-OdyM
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 =_#b
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案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 N-QS/*C.~
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book \"(?k>]E
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. exJc[G&t(
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 ]TT >3"Dw7
13.amicable 和 amiable g0j)k6<6(Y
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 A9b(P[!]T:
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were l
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amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 A
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amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are QUW`Yc
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 3GF67]
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 3eE=>E
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