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楼主  发表于: 2013-12-08   
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考博英语相似词汇辨析

A
1.adept  adopt   adapt pz6- hi7  
adept B+$Q"  
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 IV#My9}e  
She was adept at the fine art of irritatingpeople. Iybpk?,M+  
n. 内行;老手 wQuaB6E  
adopt 1Y"qQp  
vt.收养 ^V,/4u  
采取;采用 Y'%I at(z  
They adopted our methods. k<";t  
正式通过;采纳 Q pc^qP^-  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 5$Q`P',*Ua  
adapt ? /X6x1PN  
vt.使适应;使适合 $"n)C  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. sW3D ( n  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to thechange very well. #_sVB~sn@  
2.adopted   adoptive R$m ?&1K  
adopted 'n.9qxY;  
adj.被收养的,被采纳的 yf^gU*  
an adopted child ly5L-=Xb  
an adopted advice R:m=HS_  
adoptive kV9NFo22  
adj.收养(孩子)的 0=zS&xM  
an adoptive mother !)3Su=*R  
3.averse    adverse TmAb! Y|F  
averse JN-8\ L  
adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的 D5vtZu!"  
I am not averse to a dance party and a goodmean after a week's hard work. e1}0f8%  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. zb)SlR  
adverse j=QjvWD  
adj.不利的;相反的 <q=B(J'  
an adverse decision z{WqICnb  
Adverse circumstances compelled him toclose his business. Gw,kC{:C  
4.affection   affectation y~1php>2f1  
affection ,R6$SrNcd  
n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 ,Gx=e!-N5  
affectation S6Pb V}  
n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 "evV/Fg (  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude lB@K;E@r8  
altitude UbH=W(%  
n.(海拔)高度 7^X_tQf  
At high altitudes of Tibet it isdifficult to breathe. Xq^{P2\w1  
高处 a8$pc>2E  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000metres. Xxw.{2Ji!q  
latitude j`l K}  
n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) >@iV!!  
longitude _ ?<Fc8F  
n.经度, 经线  1t'\!  
multitude mj~CCokF{?  
n.多数, 群众 i [ J',  
attitude `#U6`[[  
n.姿势,态度 9hU@VPB~  
People's attitude towards the skyscrapersvaries widely. H\vO0 < X  
看法;意见 :{2$X|f 3  
What is the Municipal Authority's attitudeto the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ~qH@Kz\%  
What's the authorities' attitude towardsthis discord? 0}N^l=jQ  
aptitude [XK"$C]jHJ  
n.能力;才能;天资 ]W,g>91 m  
6.angle   angel H++rwVwj#h  
angle mHy]$Z  
n.角;角度 ^xrR3m*d  
a right angle :QNEA3Q  
角落;墙角;棱角 ?~Des"F6)1  
观点;看法;看问题的角度 \8!HZei  
to consider all angles of the question bMYRQ,K`C  
The professor angled his report to suit theaudience he was speaking to. W%o){+,  
vt.转动一个角度 *?K=;$  
to angle a camera )NK2uD  
带成见地描述(某事) ;DTNw=  
He angles his reports to please his editorin chief. PZs  
用钩和钓钓鱼 I~I%z'"RQd  
He is keen on angling. iu .{L(m  
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 FYJB.lAT  
angel c/u;v69r  
n.天使,守护神,仁慈、漂亮的女人 cD\Qt9EI  
7.announce   denounce  renounce pronounce pP#?|  
announce Smp+}-3O  
vt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告 <}=D?bXw  
The captain announced that the plane wasgoing to land. _rM%N+$&d_  
The government announced that they wouldbuild a new highway to the mountain. +2?[=g4;}  
denounce .&Z Vy{uP  
vt.揭发;告发;斥责 tv0xfAV  
renounce B.|vmq,u  
vt.正式放弃 wcOAyo5(n  
He renounced his claim to the property. L%DL n  
宣布断绝关系 /H)g<YA  
He renounced his religion. 1;h>^NOq  
pronounce \=@}(<4  
vt., vi.发音;发出…音 %wO~\:F8  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 5IepVS(>?v  
宣称;宣告;断言 Q*wx6Pu8  
The expert pronounced the picture to be aforgery. 5q<kt{06\  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. Xk3Ufz]QN  
Everyone pronounced the party to be verygood. +SJ aE] $  
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 XEuv aM  
The judge pronounced sentence on theprisoner. L*_xu _F  
8. annual    annul %nIjRmqM~  
annual ;#+#W+0  
adj.每年的;一年一次的 m4iR '~L}  
an annual event aZ'p:9e  
annul c*h5lM'n6  
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) f9$98SI  
9.apposite    opposite dug RO[  
apposite ex['{|a{  
adj.适当的 a-W&/  
opposite GP[$&8\M  
adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 -&&mkK B!  
n.相反的事物 BP7_o63/G  
10.appraise   apprise   praise A kF1Hj  
appraise |`|b&Rhu  
vt.评估,评价,鉴定 s)C.e# xl  
apprise wjl? @K  
vt.通知;告知 8'YL!moG|  
She was apprised of our arrival. X2{3I\'Ft  
The secretary came to apprise us that theerection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. i{,>2KVC|  
praise h m"B kOA  
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 G6 GXC`^+  
She praised her daughter's hard work. U3Q'ZT  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive #*~ (  
apprehensive IL~yJx_11  
adj.忧虑的; 担心的 NO<m yN+N  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety tpVtbh1)u  
comprehensive mF_/Rhu  
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 0 cQf_o  
The state government gave a verycomprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronicindustry. ^!}lA9\gY  
12 .argument   augment Wbc % G8  
argument -AbA6_j  
n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against), 意见 2Zl65  
augment b w cPY  
vt., vi.增大;增加 }3+(A`9h f  
13. ascribe  describe  prescribe subscribe  inscribe  proscribe o~~_>V)W  
ascribe {!,+C0  
vt.归因于, 归咎于 h.c)+wz/%C  
describe R% ddB D\?  
vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 Z8:iaP)  
v.描述 F|"NJ*o}  
prescribe 8>w/Es5  
vt, vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定 Qdtfi1_Y1  
The law prescribes what should be done. %xY'v$ %  
What punishment does the law prescribe forcorruption? FNZn z7  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. Hv%a\WNS1  
subscribe <=0_[M  
vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 L 5>>gG ,  
订购(报纸、杂志等) kQj8;LU  
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 J${wU @_ %  
inscribe 3fGy  
vt.(常与in, on,with连用)题写;铭刻 =7$YBCuF  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. VJ wzYl   
(常与to连用)题名 0z,c6MjM+  
This book I inscribe to my oldcomrades-in-arms. )2R:P` U  
proscribe ArF+9upGY  
vt.禁止 }U8H4B~UtY  
14. assent   ascent :CV&WP  
assent [jafPi(#g  
vi.(常与to连用)同意 &<L+;k~P%  
ascent inp=-  
n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 VNPuOU=  
15.dissent   descent   decent 1N2:4|woe  
dissent ZZ4W?);;  
vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 4$.4,4+  
He and I dissented from each other inchoosing a suitable candidate. =m:0#&t,*  
descent K+n6.BzW  
n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传 2p@S-Lp  
He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily. 1z*]MYU  
decent fLPB *y6  
adj体面的 合适的 g{dyDN$5|w  
16. assume   resume   consume  presume %vMi kibI  
assume Rg' 1 F  
vt.假定;假设 3vmZB2QG  
I assume you always get up at the sametime. j# o0y5S  
采用;承担 wxF9lZz  
to assume new duties w!tQU9+ *  
resume MB:E/  
n.摘要, 概略, <> 履历 \O@,v0?R  
vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 0;o`7f  
consume (5VP*67  
vt., vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费 {cC9 }w  
His old car consumed much gasoline. 1vi<@i,  
毁灭;烧毁 YI&7s_% -  
The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighbourhood. &yWl8O  
presume pX|\J>u)  
vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 !PJ;d)\T  
I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner. s +^YGB  
You must presume no such thing. Q:lSKf  
当作;姑且认为 wbVM'E/&  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumeddead. ME{i-E4  
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 Yw4c`MyL  
A servant ought not to presume. V_(lZDjh*  
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… }[$C=|>  
We must not presume too mush on thereliability of such sources.  E~jNUTq  
17. avocation   vocation   vacation K4snp u hC  
avocation vD^^0-Pk6  
n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 ,r+=>vre  
vocation s>E4.0[I%  
n.职业;行业;天职;使命 _hK7hvM>  
vacation y2o?a6`  
n.假期 &}wKC:L SP  
I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation. u7<B*d:  
18 .authentic   authoritative , `B*rCOa  
authentic ;Hv#SRSz  
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: Xo;J1 H  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. ? 20y6c<  
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: (+ q?xwl!N  
an authentic medieval sword. E _/v$  
一把真正的中世纪剑 3q{H=6  
authoritative l92#F*  
adj.官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: p%G4Js.  
an authoritative decree; authoritativesources. =3}@\f#  
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: RHz'Dz>0  
an authoritative account of the revolution. #}^ZxEU  
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: 3-FS} {,  
the captain's authoritative manner. x{&0:|bCs6  
19.adjoin  adjacent   adjourn _bMD|  
adjoin <~u.:x@ R  
vt.毗连;临近;贴近 _|g(BK2}  
Our house adjoins theirs. (TDLT^  
adjacent /1gKc}rB2  
adj.(to连用)相邻的,邻近的 mdoy1a  
adjourn =uYSZR  
vt., vi.延期;休会, 会议暂停  N_ =7  
The meeting will be adjourned till nextWednesday. BB1'B-O  
20.admire   admiral tI{pu}/"#  
admire {o*ziZh  
v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 i/, G=yA  
admiral  d9R0P2  
n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰  +7|Oy3 s  
21.adore    adorn ~lzV=c$t  
adore qF%wl  
vt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢 D@"q2 !  
He adores the cinema. i6h:%n]Io  
She adores going to the volleyball match. :{E3H3  
adorn i5(_.1X<#{  
vt.装饰 A&Ut:Oi A  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. 7: J6 F  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 Yu9 Ccj`  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot oflies mucY+k1>g  
22. appliance   applicant   application s><RL]+{G+  
appliance &jul w;E  
n.用具, 器具 '355Pce/  
applicant ]Q6,,/nn  
n.申请者, 请求者 RD=! No?  
application E IsA2 f  
n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 c)rI[P7Q  
23.alley  ally $B2* x$  
alley *xkbKkm  
n.小路, , (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 $qP9EZ]JC  
ally 8ftLYMX@  
v.结盟, ...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 bpzB}nEp  
n.同盟国, 支持者 FOquQr1cF  
24.accession  access P2 !~}{-  
accession h:a5FK@  
n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 {pd%I  
access f$*M;|c1c/  
n.通路, 访问, 入门   
vt.存取, 接近 m&Ms[X  
B
1. bull   bully y!blp>V6  
Bull t=xO12Z  
n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话 tN3Xn]   
bully A;SRm<,  
vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱 cK@O)Ko}  
He's always bullying smaller boys. gS4K](KH |  
2.bandage  bondage j 9y,UT  
bandage  n.绷带 !xj>~7  
bondage  n.奴役,束缚 h&h]z[r R  
3.bread  bead K*7*`6iU  
bread    n.面包 kYPowM  
bead     n.珠子, 水珠  vt.祈祷 @#*B|lHE  
4.bump  dump  jump hump  lump  plump  pump <2}"Y(zwKl  
bump ir \d8.  
n.撞击, 肿块  &XrF#s  
v.(), (), 颠簸 SY>N-fW\H:  
dump YjvqU /[3  
vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 #uuwzE*M_  
n.堆存处 {;f` t3D  
jump D dt9`j  
n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 C\$7C5/  
vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 gl2~6"dc  
vi.跳跃, 暴涨 <0JW [m  
hump h8pc<t\6  
n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 ^~=o?VtBg  
v.(使)隆起, 弓起 tnRq?  
lump e)cmZ8~S  
n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 ~Z.lvdA_5  
vt.使成块状, 混在一起. j><.tA~i  
plump rh$%*l  
adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 1G{$ B^ f  
vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 `A&64D  
vi.变丰满, 鼓起 lYQcQ*-  
pump mR8&9]g&  
n., 抽水机 ?>4^e:  
vt.(用泵)(), 抽吸 CIO&VK  
5.beach  breach   bleach ~y B[}BPf  
beach 9)l[$X  
n.海滨;湖滨;河滩 ;M@ /AAZ  
The little beach hotel has a pleasantambien k\HRG@ /G  
breach bG2 !5m4L  
n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 uysGOyi<u  
in breach of contract (doFYF~w  
Your company is in breach of the contract. 1eiH%{w  
bleach |_!xA/_U'T  
vt., vi.使变白 ^XZm tB  
Did you bleach this tablecloth? 9-}&znLZe  
6.bride  bribe { #>@h7  
bride  n 新娘 H'Z[3e  
bribe   n  vt   贿赂 pX6OhwkTK  
7.boom  broom Bv3?WW  
boom  n.v 繁荣 兴旺 V 1#/ +~  
broom  n 扫帚 < (s+  
8.buffet  buffer )M'#l<9B  
buffet Ao?H.=#y  
n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 j_p.KF'[?  
vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 vV"TTzs!  
buffer N \A)P  
vt 缓冲、缓和 GW.s\8w  
C
1.censor   censure M7!&gFv8  
censor $\m=-5 0-  
n.检查员 ;'2y6"\Y  
vt.检查, 审查 qX-Jpi P  
censure r{6 ,;  
v.责难 3vVhE,1N  
n.责难 &k : |  
2.cession   session \=,+we Gw@  
cession CaZEU(i  
n.割让, 转让, []让与(他人)债权 _x UiHX<  
session 1cOp"!  
n.(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期 t(Iy[-  
The general session approved the report ofthe investigation committee. B'atwgI0  
学期;大学的学期 j!m~ :D  
3.clash  crush  crash LNk 3=v2M  
clash AvP*p{we  
n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 <fs2;  
the clash of weapons #@lr$^M  
clash of interests >\(Ma3S   
a clash with the police r/3 !~??x  
I failed to go to her wedding because itclashed with my examination. %aL>n=$  
战斗  fB;'U  
It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn. MH{vFA4:,  
vi., vt.冲突 XD%?'uUQ_  
The enemy armies clashed. ^D oJ='&  
(事情)在时间上相冲突 |]r# IpVf  
It's a pity the two concerts clash. !Me%W3  
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 G9Azd^3  
This shirt clashes with your trousers. :Q$3P+6a  
crush |byB7 f  
vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞 !!Mp;h'}-  
to crush one's way through the crowd Q 7B) t;^  
破坏;镇压;压服 t'm]E2/  
to crush all opposition A[+op'>k  
crash #J^p,6  
n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声 CAc nH  
v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 C. 8>  
4.classic   classical ?ADk`ts~,}  
classic |a\s}M1  
n.杰作, 名著 uz'beE  
adj.第一流的 r]0o  
classical sPc\xY  
adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 Z][?'^`^!  
5.clench   clinch :peBQ{bj  
clench   ]e?*7T]  
vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头) WxO*{`T!  
She clenched her teeth when she wasoperated on. nR"k %$  
紧握;抓牢 )](8 {}wo  
The girl clenched her money in her hand. 2px5>4<  
clinch #/ 1A:ig  
vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 dF1Bo  
把(木头)钉牢在一起 ZMx_J  
确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 X]y3~|K  
The two companies clinched the dealquickly. w2$HP/90j  
The offer of more money clinched it forher. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director. cJE2z2uW0  
6.coarse   hoarse   roar $T3/*xN  
coarse A9lqVMp64  
adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的 pF"z)E|^  
(表面)不光滑的;粗织的 ;iS}<TA  
coarse cloth !L3Bvb;Q  
粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 @uH7GW}$g  
coarse talk p}(w"?2  
hoarse ?0_i{BvN  
adj.嘶哑的 ?hDEFW9&^x  
His voice was hoarse after talking for anhour. k5}i^^.  
roar "?avb`YU'  
n.吼声;咆哮声 7c;59$2(  
the roar of an angry lion R^8Opf_UN  
The lion gave a loud roar. (iWNvVGS  
7.canvass  canvas * =;=VUu5  
canvas 53(m9YLk  
n.粗帆布;一块油画布 AHZ6  
The young artist showed me his recentcanvases. 5~.\rcr%  
canvass CQtd%'rt6  
n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱 )n0g6  
vt.彻底检查, 细究, ...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 MuO>O9 7  
vi.游说, 拉选票 pr;L~$JW  
8.cannon  canon MGmtA(  
cannon P, S9gG9  
n.加农炮;大炮 twO)b"0  
canon ~i  &K,  
n.教规,宗教法规 ;'<K}h  
9.credible  credulous h_CeGl!M}  
credible OEAF.  
adj.可信的;可靠的 F;~ #\ X  
credulous *dKA/.g  
adj.轻信别人的 H%%#^rb^  
10.continual   continuous WO}JIExy  
continual Z;n}*^U  
adj.over and over again; regular butinterrupted; T`WFY  
连续的 4Y)3<=kDG  
Recently the young couple have continualarguments with each other for trifles. 4&$G;?#W2  
continuous Jk1U p2#B  
adj. 不断的 ;^ /9sLW?#  
continuing without  stopping ;ceaseless ' !_44  
continuous rain all day ]1Q\wsB  
7.collide  collude s]2k@3|e  
collide |"@E"Za^  
vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 $*@mxwMQ}  
The two trains collided. l YZHM,"  
冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with) WrD20Q$9Q  
collude Ar) :D#D  
vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with) [I^SKvM  
8.comment   commend 6l>G>)  
comment MK"Yt<e(o  
n.注释, 评论, 意见 ]#*@<T*[  
vi.注释, 评论(on ) Y@r#:BH )  
commend I|`K;a  
vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 Qe4  
9. compel expel  propel  repel ,3W a~\/Q  
compel A+ f{j  
vt.强迫, 迫使 "?N`9J|j)~  
expel ;bA9(:?  
vt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去: VyI%^S ]sS  
expel an invader. j$L<9(DoR  
排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放: 1fC|_V(0  
被迫离开;把…除名: gZPJZN/cpz  
expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at eject ", |wG7N K  
propel _@@S,(MA  
vt.推进,推动;驱策 ;=n7 Z  
repel HQE#O4  
vt.击退;逐退 :}GxJT4  
to repel an attack t4JGd)r  
使厌恶;使反感 ^|x{E20  
His accent repels me. ioviJ7N% O  
10.contemporary   temporary cdh1~'q/  
contemporary   7"QcvV@p  
n.同时代的人 xQD#; 7  
adj.当代的, 同时代的 MDB}G '  
temporary  GN>T }  
adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 5fLCmLM`  
11.contemptuous   contemptible U}5uy9A  
contemptuous /stED{j,  
adj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 ;N j5NB7  
a contemptuous look uj]GBo=  
contemptible .:;i*  
adj.卑劣的 AX&1-U  
It was contemptible of him to speak likethat about a respectable teacher! x7*}4>|W,I  
It was a contemptible trick to tell liesand play on an old friend! Fj5^_2MU:  
12.confer   infer   refer  prefer   defer RM`8P5i]sF  
confer dB/Ep c&   
vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, ...赠与, 协议 9S<W~# zz  
v.协商, 交换意见(on) =X1$K_cN  
The engineers and technicians are stillconferring on the unexpected accident. w"sRK  
infer \ l[5U3{  
vt.推断;推知;推论 ,wFLOfV@  
to infer an unknown fact from a known fact Te.hXCFD  
I infer from your letter that you have notmade up your mind yet. ;m&f Vp  
refer bVVa5? HP  
vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关 eHjR/MMr_  
The new law does not refer to farm land. !^N/n5eoz  
提交;交付 nyDqR#t  
The shop referred the complaint to themanufacturers. Ii K&v<(]  
prefer t,H, *2  
vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿 3O]e  
to prefer coffee to t 5]F9o9]T  
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? ) wGC=,  
defer `t8e2?GH  
vt.推迟;延期 .*,Z h2eXU  
vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从 ^L[Z+7|  
Do you always defer to your parents wishes? {1qEN_ERx  
13.consequent  subsequent 2/bck)p=  
consequent q5`Gl  
adj.作为结果的 k4`v(au^  
subsequent u!X 2ju<  
adj.随后的,后来的;继起的 QzS{2Y[OQ  
14.conventional   convenient KYeA=  
conventional &hF> }O  
adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的 WTd}) s  
convenient 85X^T]zo  
adj.便利的, 方便的 z=u4&x|xA  
15.confidant    confidante   confident confidential k20H|@g2  
confidant )zt5`"/o  
n.知己男友 wUSWB{y  
confidante k'\RS6M`L  
n.知己的女友 O35f5Kz  
confident  d,H%  
adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的 C= Zuy^  
Peter is confident of winning the post asthe assistant to the managing director. im?nR+t+X  
confidential  ^@ux  
adj.机密的;秘密的 @.gCeMlOf  
a confidential order Eod2vr =Q  
参与机密的;视为心腹的 9 V;m;sz  
a confidential secretary Rp|:$5&nE  
16.convert   divert   invert  revert    reverse QO%LSRw  
convert ]A\n>Z!;  
vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换  &wj Ob  
to convert an old house into a new o 1"k +K~:  
That building has been converted into aschool. <>R7G)w F  
兑换 Fb*;5VNU.  
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars. I/(`<s p  
改变信仰、党派或意见等 J) (pGS@  
She managed to convert him to her opinion. qzG'Gz{{qu  
divert 65}:2l2<  
vt.转向;转移 9hq7 :  
A ditch diverted water from the stream intothe fields.  'dg OE  
Traffic was ordered to divert to anotherroad because of the repair of the main road. *zx;81X=  
The government is planning to divert theriver to supply water to the town. \GkcK$Y  
A loud noise from the street diverted myattention. X ak~He  
invert (2{1m#o  
vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置 57#:GN$EL  
The little boy caught the insect byinverting the cup over it. isN"7y|r:X  
revert eD/?$@y  
vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) F |GWYw'%  
(财产等)归复,归还 abF_i#  
reverse QOOBCNe  
vt.倒退;倒转 -V+fQGZe  
He reversed the car. f&,.h"bS  
翻转 *s/F 4?*  
She reversed the paper. mT9TSW}  
改变;使成相反的东西 ClEtw   
He reversed the judgment and set theprisoner free after all. ._nhW*  
17.counsel   consul    council 1,/oS&?E  
counsel $DQMN  
n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 y@(U 6ZOyx  
vt.劝告, 忠告 l^S Kd  
consul &^Xm4r%u_  
n.领事 tV T(!&(  
council Nc7YMxk'H  
n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 *v&g>Ni  
18.conscious    conscientious -yC},tK   
conscious 0h5T&U]${Y  
adj.有意识的;神志清醒的 '91Ak,cWB  
He is hurt but still conscious. HWc=.Qq  
了解的;察觉的 8L&#<Ol  
She was not conscious of his presence inthe room. sqkPC_;A  
刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的: FkRrW^?5G  
a conscious insult; made a conscious effortto speak more clearly DQE.;0ld  
conscientious h-6kf:XP%  
adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 d-c+ KV  
a conscientious piece of work fghJj@ES  
Be conscientious and make a good job ofpublishing.  2"1 3!s  
19.cosmic   comic yJ?4B?p(  
cosmic VkUMMq{  
adj.宇宙的 Bf8 #&]O  
comic )K%AbKn  
n.滑稽演员 Xo'_|-N+  
adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的 vQ 5 p  
20.commerce   commence &t`l,]PQ=6  
commerce Qxt ,@<IK  
n.商业 0*+i~g,Kl@  
commence g"F vD_  
v.开始, 着手 \QQw1c+  
21.complexion    complex S\mh{#Lpk  
complexion GsxrqIaD  
n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 Ia[e 7  
complex "*<9)vQ6|  
adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的   Lxs  
22.compulsive  compulsory V) C4 sG  
compulsive >DPC}@Wl  
adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 a! ]'S4JS  
compulsory RYy_Ppn96f  
adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 [Jwo,?w  
D
1.decease   disease oBpHmMzA  
decease ;3 O0O  
n.vi.死亡 &KmV tj  
disease Jzo|$W  
n.疾病, 弊病  H)ud?vB6  
2.definite  definitive Mnc9l ^  
definite 2h%/exeS;  
adj.明确的, 一定的 Rq|7$O5  
definitive 9rf6,hF  
adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 ")}^\O m  
3.desert   dessert & =)HPzC  
desert eVGO6 2|!  
n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 N2#Wyt8MC  
adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 ~=67#&(R  
vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 >k }ea5+  
vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 m:SG1m_6  
dessert 6#hDj_(,  
n.餐后甜点 C-u'Me)H  
4.desirable   desirous q!iS Y  
desirable D<U^FT  
adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的 nvY%{Zf$}  
It is most desirable that he should attendthe conference. j*Uz.q?  
desirous {%Cb0Zh  
adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的 Di) %vU  
5.diary   dairy =S+*= jA  
diary Bie#GKc  
n.日记 IyK^` y  
dairy QiKci%=SX  
n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油 #!?jxfsFa  
6.diploma    diplomat    diplomacy  diplomatic -+y lJo[D  
diploma v'RpsCov  
n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 yzyBr1s  
diplomat  R.x^  
n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人 %B}<5iO  
diplomacy WoV"&9y  
n外交 05>mRqVL  
diplomatic $|"Y|3&X  
adj.外交的, 老练的 z][hlDv\j  
7.disclaim   reclaim   exclaim  proclaim   acclaim   claim (1IYOlG4  
disclaim JkShtLEr  
v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 )fy-]Ky *  
reclaim baQORU=X  
vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦 o|kiwr}Y  
exclaim ^ YOC HXg  
v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 #Mw 6>5}<  
proclaim Bo,>blspw  
vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露 fV#,<JG  
acclaim %g_ )_ ~  
vt.欢呼;欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意 J8'1 ~$6  
claim Kpg?' !I  
n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 ]4ib^R~Z  
vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 _`I}"`2H  
8. discreet   discrete /8#e < p  
discreet tVv/G ~(  
adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 2U|"]tpM&  
discrete {^D; ($lm  
adj.离散的;分立的;不连续的 J`]9 n>G  
9.distinct  distinctive b/{$#[oP`  
distinct dl.gCiI  
adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 a<0q%A x  
distinctive Z9G4in8  
adj.与众不同的, 有特色的 sWmqx$  
10.donate   denote ?y-@ c]  
donate P{L S +.  
v.捐赠, 赠予 uO>x"D5tZ:  
denote s3Wjhw/  
vt.指示, 表示 d"yJ0F  
11.dwindle   bewilder -9~$Ll+2h  
dwindle ^F'~|zc"C  
v.缩小 `_f&T}]  
bewilder  GEv x<:  
vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 ]4ck)zlv   
12.dual   duel >/Gw)K}#E  
dual h<V,0sZ&:  
adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 &zd@cr1  
duel lN&+<>a  
n.决斗;两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争 g&S> Wq%L  
13.disinterested   uninterested 2ql)]Skg6  
disinterested  s2( 7z9jR  
adj.公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的 ySI}Nm>&=  
His action was not altogetherdisinterested. H s$HeAp;  
uninterested 7Vk9{x$z  
adj.不感兴趣的 MQDLC7Y.p5  
Settle your own argument,I'm quiteuninterested! P l!E$   
14.dissemble   disassemble +1I 7K|M  
dissemble KwV!smi2  
vt, vi.隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等) <2oMk#Ng^  
disassemble AFM+`{Cq  
vt.解开,分解 TV0sxod6  
E
1.eradicate  erase nGwon8&]]  
eradicate s FJ:09L|  
vt根除:连根撕碎;清除,扑灭,根绝:象连根拔起一样消灭: KgbBa2@ +  
Their goal was to eradicate poverty. daP_Kz/2K  
erase g-jg;Ri  
vt擦掉,抹掉:通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等) n!AW9]  
删除:从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息): Q=>5@sZB  
erased a file from the diskette. K2e68GU  
erased the videocassette. @U3z@v]s(h  
使忘却:象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭: /_HTW\7,  
had to erase all thoughts of failure fromhis mind. `#w#!@s#@  
2. elicit   illicit   explicit  elite   implicit qou\4YZ  
elicit ~\2%h lA  
vt诱出,引出(事实等) gvc/Z <Y  
illicit ,\X ! :y~  
adj.违法的 g\q4-  
explicit -"S94<Y  
adj.清楚的, 明确的 @%*2\8}C!  
elite q9p31b3  
n.精英 /\<x8BJ  
implicit wkPjMmW+!  
adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的,完全的 1<Mb@t  
3.eligible   illegible ~4Gc~"  
eligible ^&C/,,U  
adj.符合条件的, 合格的 U^|T{g+O  
Are you eligible to join this club %.u*nM7sos  
I know an eligible young lady who would bean excellent cooperator for you. G u_\ySV/y  
illegible rQlQ^W$=?  
adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 NOwd'iU  
4.emergence   emergency F .Zk};lb  
emergence +jZa A/  
n.出现,显露,暴露 V s x I  
emergency IDJ2epW*;  
n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 ) 3"!Q+  
5.eminent   imminent   element  eliminate QEbf]U=  
eminent @VW1^{.do^  
adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 -`{W~yz  
imminent %AtT(G(n  
adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 Li|~%E1  
element <QFayZ$  
n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 QD{1?aY  
eliminate H[nBNz) C  
vt.排除, 消除 jQ'g'c!  
v.除去 axt;}8  
6.erotic  exotic @v@F%JCZ  
erotic |>xuH#Q  
adj.色情的 <yX  u!  
n.好色之徒 'dh{ q`#0  
exotic r,.j^a  
adj.外来的,外国来的,异乎寻常的 cf$ hIB)Oi  
an exotic purple bird hp/pm6   
7.exalt  exult QN$s %&O  
exalt &dWGa+e  
vt.赞扬;歌颂,提升;晋升 ^78N25RU(  
exult -N^Ah_9ek  
vi.狂喜;欢跃 \WTKw x  
The people exulted at the victory. #yR&|*@  
The people all over the country exulted inthe success in launching a new satellite. % JiF269  
8. exhaustive   exhausted   exhausting Ck !"MK4  
exhaustive {D",ao   
adj.彻底的, 详尽的 BI-'&kPk  
to make an exhaustive study }T\.;$f  
An exhaustive investigation of the factsproves the contrary. oVZzvK(zR  
exhausted gy,)% {,G  
adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的 8]vut{  
exhausting z7:* ,X  
adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的 Ad-5Zn c5  
F
1.facility   facilitate @|t]9  
facility Tq )hAZ  
n.灵巧,熟练 T{^mh(3/"  
He has great facility in learninglanguages. {.e+?V2>_  
Her facility with / in languages issurprising. '&,p>aM  
(pl) 设施,设备 ,:J[|9  
There are facilities for cooking in thekitchen. d oEuKT  
Are there washing facilities in the school? BxV>s+o&]  
facilitate 1QD49)  
vt.使容易;使便利 wN%lc3[/z2  
It would facilitate matters if you weremore co-operative }0anssC  
The new underground railway will facilitatethe journey to all parts of the city. m='}t \=  
2. fiance   fiancee   finance GJQ>VI2cY  
fiance :tnW ivrwR  
n.未婚夫 QP50.P5g  
fiancee Dbi ^%  
n.未婚妻 (gVN<Es  
finance e&T-G L  
n.财政, 金融, 财政学 z3L=K9)  
vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 |1A0YjOD  
vi.筹措资金 C%E~9_w  
G
1.genius   genus   genuine j<BRaT  
genius V{q*hQd_3  
n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物 gSwHPm%zn  
genus {t! &x:  
n.种类;属 SKNHLE}  
genuine (b[=~Nh'  
adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的,非伪造的 $vO<v<I'Gb  
2. graceful   gracious eE .wnn  
graceful YG= :lf  
adj.(身体的姿态和动作)优美的,优雅的 80g}<Lwc  
a graceful young girl +eH`mI0f  
a graceful young cat OMo/a%`  
得体的 +0*\q  
gracious kxEq_FX  
adj.亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 %rrD+  
She welcomed her guests in a graciousmanner. F,VWi$Po\N  
优裕的;舒适的 ]:2Ro:4Yv  
gracious living wxJ"{(;  
H
1.hammer   hamper 9mXmghoCO  
hammer 1uKIO{d @  
n.铁锤, , 锤子 I H#CaD  
v.锤击, 锤打 xfX|AC  
hamper V(LfFO{^>?  
vt妨碍,阻碍 'ta&qp  
The snow hampered my movements. N:p P@o  
2.heroin   heroine Yg&/^  
heroin jG& 8`*|*  
n.海洛因, 吗啡 y,jpd#Y  
heroine )`Qr=DIsW  
n.女英雄, 女主人公 [K4 k7$  
3.hypercritical   hypocritical "B"ql-K  
hypercritical _*sd#  
adj.过分苛求的,吹毛求疵的 qJl DQc-  
hypocritical Ji=`XsV  
adj.伪善的,虚伪的 #a|r ^%D  
hypocritical praise. H0lW gJmi|  
a hypocritical rogue. n) HV:8j~  
I
1. illusion   allusion 9Ou}8a?m"  
illusion y9@j-m&  
n.幻觉;幻影;错觉 , .=7{y~  
I have no illusions about his ability. ?uP5("c  
allusion bh\2&]Di/  
n.提及, 暗示 MX!N?k#KhP  
2.imitate   intimate   intimidate  initiate ;8e}X6YU  
imitate Sc}Rs  
vt.效法;模仿 }LEasj  
The little boy imitated his father. &K=) YpT  
James can imitate his teacher's speechperfectly. O\]{6+$fm!  
模拟;假装;学 # M3d=  
Parrots imitate human speech. pD~."fb  
仿制 hQ L@q7tUr  
Wood is often painted to imitate stone. O_ $zK  
intimate G$/Qcr6W<  
adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的 DmB?.l-  
intimate friends 1[a#blL6W  
Do you believe these two intimate friendsused to be mutual sworn enemies? !@T~m1L eY  
个人的;私人的 v`7~#Avhz  
an intimate diary 7}&vEc@w&  
intimidate W ,]Ua]  
vt.胁迫;威迫 sVnpO$  
He said he would never be intimidated bybig names and authorities. 8f'r_,"  
initiate +j8-l-o  
vt.开始, 发动, 传授 Kj4L PG  
v.开始, 发起 {p(6bsn_#]  
3. imperial   imperious   empirical [ 8WG  
imperial tjne[p  
adj.帝王的;帝国的 { "f} }}l  
imperious uXG$YDKqC  
adj.傲慢的;专横的;紧急的 cy2K#  
empirical >ca`0gu  
adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的 ,x[~|J!  
4.indigenous   indignant b0N7[M1Xl  
indigenous bl|)/)6o  
adj.土产的;本地的 z<cPy)F]"  
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. ]<_v;Q<t  
indignant {Sc *AE&Y  
adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 Vg"vC  
5. incomparable   uncomparable Y5mk*Q#q  
incomparable gm: xtN  
adj.无与伦比的, 卓越的  @< 0c  
uncomparable R:44Gv7  
adj.(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的 *E/CNMn=E  
6.ingenuous  ingenious 2(9~G|C.  
ingenuous J p0j  
adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 r!p:73L8  
ingenious reNUIDt/c  
adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 srS5-fs  
7. inhabit   inhibit aq^OzKP?  
inhabit bI)%g  
vt.居住 94[8~_{fG  
a district sparsely inhabited *i,A(f'e4X  
inhibit 5^{).fig  
vt.(常与from连用)阻止;抑制 6lQP+! EF  
an inhibited person 9Om3<der  
8. interference   inference l+^4y_  
interference XK@Ct eP"  
n.干涉;阻挠 >Qs{LEsLb  
inference N >];xb>  
n.推论,推断;推断的结果,结论 *HQ>t vUh  
9.imaginative   imaginary   imaginable vyruUYFWe  
imaginative R9~c: A4G  
adj.富于想象的;有想象力的 z3|5E#m  
imaginative writers SA,+oq(  
imaginary %Lfy!]Ru  
adj.想象的;虚构的 4{ED~w|  
He told a story about an imaginary land. 2<uBC  
imaginable "'I |#dKoG  
adj.可想象的, 可能的 ?#/~ BZR!  
10.immense   immerse 7,R ~2ss5z  
immense /9 |BAQ:v;  
adj.极大的 E* #5OT  
He made an immense amount of money inbusiness. 249DAjn+  
The performance was immense. En YEAjX  
immerse `s_k + g  
vt.(常与in连用)浸入 l\{r-F N  
immerse one's head in the water )C0 y<:</  
(常与in连用)沉浸于;沉溺于 )3)fq:[  
The professor was so immersed in her workthat she didn't notice me. d@+u&xrd  
The whole town was immersed in a festivalatmosp 7m;<b$  
J
1.judicious   judicial E{IY7Xz^>  
judicious LOe l6Ui  
adj.明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 'F Cmbry  
judicial =nG>aAG  
adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 <d$t*vnq  
2.literature   literary wRe2sjM  
literal CWS]821;  
adj.精确的 !~ZAm3GwL  
a literal account of a conversation ic?(`6N8  
逐字翻译的,照字面的;原意的 L [X "N  
literate 88A,ll%  
n.学者 BYb"[qPV  
adj.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 lLNI5C  
literature Poxo c-s  
n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 UMlvu?u2p1  
literary >xIb|Yp)&  
adj.文学的著作的;研究文学的文言的 'L G )78sk  
3.little   litter 9Q&]5| x  
little Ft?Y c 5  
n.少许, 一会儿, 短时间 Ej$oRo{ IG  
adj.很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 _ IlRZ}f  
adv.很少, 稍微, 完全不 DfVSG1g  
litter *I`Eb7 ^  
n.垃圾 Cuo"6, M  
vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 [.nkNda5)v  
vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾 Q*R9OF  
4.loot   root jN!sL W  
loot CiIIlE4  
v.掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 ro18%' RRI  
n.掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 %m "9 =C  
root kvam`8SeL  
n., 根部, 根本, 根源 0D}k ^W  
v.(使)生根, (使)扎根, 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 +@anYtv%7  
5.luxuriant   luxurious /X?%K't2r  
luxuriant L+0O=zJF  
adj.繁茂的;丰富的 9zaSA,}  
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. Hx ojxZwm  
多产的 &}FWpo!  
luxurious sUpSXG-W/@  
adj.舒适的;豪华的 Gvqu v\  
a luxurious hotel (_eM:H=e>  
奢侈的;贪图享受的 \Z625jt  
She had luxurious habits. Gvc/o$_  
M
1. massage   message kS)|oU K  
massage }*vO&J@z  
vt.按摩;推拿 ! $fF3^8-  
message 1#nY Z%  
n.消息;音信 b R9iqRbn  
I have sent mother a message to tell her Ishall be home late. Z xR  
There's a message for you from your cousin. 'UB"z{w%  
要旨;要点 >!#or- C  
the message of this book ]wV_xZ)l^A  
2.material   materiel ~uEI}z  
material G_ 6!w//  
n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 l1]'3]P(  
adj.物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 oN Rp  
materiel {-L}YX"Bh  
n.军用品,装备,设施 It5n;,n  
3.mediate    meditate 5>~q4t)6z}  
mediate 8 <Ex `  
vi.(常与between连用)调停;斡旋 Ve t<,;Te  
meditate {D4N=#tl  
vi.(常与on /upon连用)考虑;深思;冥想;反省;策划;仔细计划 q8 Rep  
4.moral    morale qQCds}<w  
moral NucLf6  
adj.道德(), 精神的 wO"ezQ  
n.道德 +<f!#4T  
morale QykHB k  
n.士气, 民心 $>=w<=r|;  
N
1.negligible    negligent ]VK9d;0D  
negligible N#7_)S[@0l  
adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的 !24g_R[3"  
negligent RBOhV/f  
adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的  Q&?B^[N*Q  
2.notable   noticeable KPdlg.  
notable V-z F'KI[  
adj.显著的, 著名的 wI2fCq(a0  
noticeable z. xRJ  
adj.显而易见的 8Tm/gzx  
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. /G#W/Q  
O
1.official   officious &Ef6'  
official 6G>bZ+  
n.官员, 公务员 S{ qn^\0  
adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 =lS@nRH  
officious bv'Z~@<c  
adj.爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的 E0"DHjR  
2. optional   optical   optimal 4mF=A$Q_/  
optional \t]aBT,  
adj.可选择的, 随意的 dF0:'y  
optical 'K3%@,O  
adj.眼的, 视力的, 光学的 b ;t b&o  
optimal r;OE6}L>  
adj.最佳的, 最理想的 +/2:  
3.ordinance  ordnance 5b%zpx0Y  
ordinance _c6 zzGtH  
n.法令;条例 R86:1  
ordnance p?eQ N Y  
n.大炮;炮兵;军械;军需品 d)jX%Z$LC  
P
1. perpetrate  perpetuate "Yf?33UNZ  
perpetrate h*?/[XY  
vt.作(恶);犯(罪);为(非) Y%]&h#F  
perpetuate ~CL^%\K  
vt.使永存, 使不朽 WJ(E3bb  
2.persecute   prosecute ?u /i8  
persecute 3?oj46gP  
vt.迫害 jRzQ`*KC#  
prosecute OL)M`eVQ'  
vt.告发;检举 .6#Y- iJqc  
He was prosecuted for robbery. E>6:59 +  
3.perspective   prospective 5T;,wQ<  
perspective B$cx '_zF  
n.远景, 前途, 观点;看法, 观点 ij~023$DTt  
prospective haMt2S2_B:  
adj.未来的;盼望中的;预期的 bAqaf#}e  
prospective benefits &`4v,l^Zi6  
4.physicist   physician 1ssEJ; #s  
physicist +A,t9 3:k  
n.物理学者, 唯物论者 e'Th[ wJ  
physician z!6:Dt6^  
n.医生;内科医生  p%6j2;D  
5. popular   populace   populous {|J'd+  
popular ] 1<O [d  
adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 `Dco!ih  
populace &u/T,jy`  
n平民;大众;老百姓 Fv6<Cz6L  
populous =a .avOZ  
adj.人口多的, 人口稠密的 p KF>_\   
6.portable    potable 8?r RLM4  
portable :3x|U,wC  
adj.轻便的, 手提(), 便携式的 IL]VY1'#  
potable Jh'\ nDz@e  
adj.适于饮用的 DEw_dOJ(  
n.饮料 R2af>R  
7.practicable   practical @ 0RB.-  
practicable I(dMiL  
adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的 iPxhDn<B  
practical bVc;XZwI   
adj.实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的 -PSI^%TR#  
8.principal   principle t-$R)vZ}M  
principal * |RQ )  
n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 6"Km E}  
adj.主要的, 首要的 :_q   
principle MhNDf[W>  
n.法则, 原则, 原理 n#G I& U  
9.profile   profit F-)lRGw  
profile [9WtoA,kx  
n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 ,HEx9*E/s  
profit bqXCe\#  
n.利润, 益处, 得益 y#AwuC K  
vi.得益, 利用 q9RCXo>Y+1  
vt.有益于, 有利于 pHFh7-vj  
10.peel  peep   peek peer 7 N?x29  
peel  n 果皮  vt  vi 削皮,剥落 p1Q[c0NMK  
peep  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) j w)Lofn  
peek  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) mAFqA  
peer  vi 凝视 at !<!sB)  
10.promise   premise 3,bA&c3  
promise EdA_Hf  
vt.允诺, 答应 K h9$  
n.允诺, 答应, 许诺 Sq&*K9:z  
premise U A T46  
n.前提 mf'N4y%  
vt.提论, 预述, 假定 (}fbs/8\p  
vi.作出前提 X6 ~y+ R  
11.proper   prosper Y;je::"  
proper &J_|P43  
adj.正当的;适当的 J"8bRp=/|  
prosper l^ni"X  
vi., vt.发达 繁荣;昌盛 -vI?b#  
His company is prospering. 5j`"@C5;O  
12.prescribe   proscribe p2PD';"  
prescribe {a9Z<P  
vt., vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定 N~ljU;wo-9  
The law prescribes what should be done. #6_?7 (X  
proscribe ={b/s31H:  
vt.禁止;放逐 c6s*u%+},  
13.personality   personalty :7IL|bA<  
personality   bslv_OxJ  
n.人格;个性 "OFYVK\]i  
a strong personality ^LTLyt)/  
personalty n.67f  
n.个人财产 %p"x|e  
14.parish   perish F {]:  
parish *(L4rK\2  
n.教区;行政教区;地方自治区 Mq42^m:qe  
(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域 5JDqS z{  
perish HGB96,o f9  
vi., vt.死;暴卒;毁灭;损坏;枯萎  b#P ,  
Flowers perish when frost comes. QY-P!JD  
R
1.responsive   responsible u~Q0V J~  
responsive zUXqTcj  
adj.(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的 29 u"\f a  
She is responsive to kindness. d#I'9O0&  
responsible J7emoD [  
adj.(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的 ;f[Ki$7  
The bus driver is responsible for thepassengers safety. y .S0^  
2.reward   award <|B h;;  
reward nWbe=z&y8[  
n.报酬, 奖金 ,y,NVF  
vt.酬劳, 奖赏 &B#HgWud  
award DM!vB+j+,  
vt.颁奖,授奖 WUGPi'x  
The school awarded Merry a prize (for hergood work). ;QW6Tgt11  
S
1.sanction   sanitation !V Zl<|  
sanction n O$(\ z)  
n.批准;允许;认可;制裁;处罚;约束力 B~lrd#qC  
Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. D._q'v<  
sanitation '_g8fz 3  
n.公共卫生;保持公共卫生;公共卫生设施 P00d#6hPJ  
2. secret   secretive 0D/j2cT("k  
secret *@dRL3c^=  
n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 j?+FS`a!  
adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 JnmJN1@I  
secretive IJs*zzR  
adj.(人)守口如瓶的 =JOupw  
3.sob   sober   somber iwJBhu0@#  
sob "\vEi &C  
v.哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 e~ W35Y>A  
n.呜咽, 哭泣 P@lExF*D1:  
sober zr\I1v]?1#  
adj.未醉的;清醒的;审慎的;严肃的;庄重的;不加装饰的;朴素无华的 ^uMy|d  
somber uz&CUvos  
adj.忧郁的,郁闷的;阴暗的;幽暗的 O:+#k-?  
4.solemn   sole ul?'kuYk  
solemn ^%)'wDK  
adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 )T(xQ2&r4  
sole FaPX[{_E  
adj.单独的, 唯一的 GW ?.b_6*  
n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 .2C}8GGC'  
v.换鞋底  G>M# BuU  
5.status   statute    stature  statue 9<.FwV >  
status d~D<;7M XJ  
n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 `D>PU@s$nT  
statute aM9^V MOb  
n.法令, 条例 &[3 xp i{v  
stature UkG|5P`  
n.身高, 身材 ipQJn_:2  
statue yXh=~:1~  
vt.以雕像装饰 (WVN*OR?  
n.雕像 6ALf`:  
6.stationary    stationery !Z YMks4  
stationary Gk;==~  
adj.固定的;不动的 aG%KiJ7KEN  
Wait until the bus is stationary before youget off. k v,'9z  
stationery H2BD5  
n.文具, 信纸 9jDV]!N4  
7.stimulate  simulate   simultaneous spontaneous   instantaneous |+~CdA  
stimulate <T)9mJYr  
vt.激励,鼓励;使兴奋 8Focs p2  
simulate MBIt)d@Ix  
vt.模拟, 模仿;假装, 冒充 IiHl"2+/  
simultaneous p(8H[L4Y  
adj.同时的, 同时发生的 !e?=I  
spontaneous |g;hXr#~  
adj.(行为)自发的 ,无意识的  "9!ln  
(现象) 自然产生的 KqG:o+V=  
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou =5 l7{i*`  
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneousgesture of affection. #Q.A)5_  
instantaneous Ck%nNy29  
adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 dGt;t5An V  
8.subside   subsidy   subsidize  subsist 1\z5[ _  
subside OIGu`%~js  
vi.(土地)下 陷,凹陷 kl4FVZof  
(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静 #K.OJJ aG  
下沉;落下;坐下 ]R32dI8N  
subsidy U$Z)v1&{  
n.补贴;补助金 1Jg&L~Ws"  
subsidize +)k%jIi!  
vt.资助;津贴 wwE`YY  
subsist 8ia P(*J  
vi.生存;维持生活 {U?/u93~  
9.summit   submit ;9PJ K5>~  
summit vnwS &;-k~  
n.顶点, 最高阶层 I(y:Td  
adj.政府首脑的 C ?JcCD2  
vi.参加最高级会议的 N9QHX  
submit 1 41@$mMzE  
v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 :l ~Wt7R  
vt.提交, 递交 OPOL-2<wiy  
10.synonymous    anonymous    unanimous L lOUK2tZ  
synonymous !E"&#>r  
adj.(后面与with连用)同义的 ` 1k0wT(  
anonymous =$xxkc. ~G  
adj.匿名的  -i*{8t  
unanimous 3}*)EC  
adj.全体一致的,无异议的 zV {_dO  
He was elected with unanimous approval. WX<),u2@  
一致通过的 !o+[L  
The whole school was unanimous in itsapproval of the head-master's plan. 3H"bivK  
11.surpass    trespass     compass n1n->l*HGP  
surpass xNDX(_U>\  
vt.超越, 胜过 zv/owK  
trespass K@d,8 [  
vi.(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; 6j uNn}  
The farmer said we were trespassing. K6 D3  
(与on连用)侵扰,打扰 J; @g#h?  
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. BO]}E:C9  
compass ~Psv[b=]  
n.指南针;类似指南针的仪器;圆规;两脚规 5}-e9U  
T
1.terminate   exterminate wX?< o  
terminate A_nu:K-  
vt., vi.终止;终结;结束 +7%}SV 2)  
a display of fireworks that terminated thefestivities. P:Nj;Cxh  
The oil pipeline terminates at a shippingport. Negotiations terminated yesterday J+IkTqw  
exterminate D X|yL!4[  
vt消灭;杀绝 *Y"j 0Yob  
2.terrorist   territory 67,@*cK3?J  
terrorist ftr?@^  
n.恐怖分子 -%I 0Q  
territory Fke_ms=I^  
n.领土;版图;领地 y*6-?@  
3.temper  temperate  temperature  temperament  temperance  temperamental dJ/(u&N  
temper ~r% >x  
n.脾气;性情;心情 XHX$Ur9  
in a good temper :Ca]/]]  
心情好;闹情绪;发脾气 d]bM,`K* 6  
He's in a temper today. >n!,KUu]  
temperate ccCe@1RI  
adj.有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的;(气候)温和的 .WeP]dX%:f  
temperature *Y!c6eA  
n.温度 4=b{k,kzgA  
temperament ~sk{O%OI  
n.气质;性情;性格 =5 zx]N1r  
temperance u=mJI*  
n.节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和 M?yWFqFt9m  
temperamental cag9f?w@V  
adj.出自本性的;本质的;喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的 c"<bq}L7S  
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