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考博英语相似词汇辨析
A 1.adept adopt adapt pz6-
hi7 adept B+[Q$Q" adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 IV#My9}e She was adept at the fine art of irritatingpeople. Iybpk?,M+ n. 内行;老手 wQuaB6E adopt 1Y"qQp vt.收养 ^V,/4u 采取;采用 Y'%Iat(z They adopted our methods. k<";t 正式通过;采纳 Q
pc^qP^- The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 5$Q`P',*Ua adapt ? /X6x1PN vt.使适应;使适合 $"n)C He adapted himself to the cold weather. sW3D
(
n When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to thechange very well. #_sVB~sn@ 2.adopted adoptive R$m
?&1K adopted 'n.9qxY; adj.被收养的,被采纳的 yf^gU* an adopted child ly5L-=Xb an adopted advice R:m=HS_ adoptive kV9NFo22 adj.收养(孩子)的 0=zS&xM an adoptive mother !)3Su=*R 3.averse adverse TmAb!
Y|F averse JN-8\L adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的 D5vtZu!" I am not averse to a dance party and a goodmean after a week's hard work. e1 }0f8% The minister is averse to/from flattery. zb)SlR adverse j=QjvWD adj.不利的;相反的 <q=B(J' an adverse decision z{WqICnb Adverse circumstances compelled him toclose his business. Gw,kC{:C 4.affection affectation y~1php>2f1 affection ,R6$SrNcd n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 ,Gx=e!-N5 affectation
S6Pb V} n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 "evV/Fg( 5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude lB@K;E@r8 altitude UbH=W(% n.(海拔)高度 7^X_tQf At high altitudes of Tibet it isdifficult to breathe. Xq^{P2\w1 高处 a8$pc>2E The plane flew at an altitude of 20000metres. Xxw.{2Ji!q latitude j` l
K} n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) >@iV!! longitude _
?<Fc8F n.经度, 经线
1t'\! multitude mj~CCokF{? n.多数, 群众 i
[
J', attitude `#U6`[[ n.姿势,态度 9hU@VPB~ People's attitude towards the skyscrapersvaries widely. H\vO0 <
X 看法;意见 :{2$X|f
3 What is the Municipal Authority's attitudeto the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ~qH@Kz\% What's the authorities' attitude towardsthis discord? 0}N^l=jQ aptitude [XK"$C]jHJ n.能力;才能;天资 ]W,g>91
m 6.angle angel H++rwVwj#h angle mHy]$Z n.角;角度 ^xrR3m*d a right angle :QNEA3Q 角落;墙角;棱角 ?~Des"F6)1 观点;看法;看问题的角度 \8!HZei to consider all angles of the question bMYRQ,K`C The professor angled his report to suit theaudience he was speaking to. W%o){+, vt.转动一个角度 * ?K=;$ to angle a camera )NK2uD 带成见地描述(某事) ;DTNw= He angles his reports to please his editorin chief. PZ s 用钩和钓钓鱼 I~I%z'"RQd He is keen on angling. iu .{L(m (与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 FYJB.lAT angel c/u;v69r n.天使,守护神,仁慈、漂亮的女人 cD\Qt9EI 7.announce denounce renounce pronounce pP#?| announce Smp+}-3O vt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告 <}=D ?bXw The captain announced that the plane wasgoing to land. _rM%N+$&d_ The government announced that they wouldbuild a new highway to the mountain. +2?[=g4;} denounce .&ZVy{uP vt.揭发;告发;斥责 tv0xfAV
renounce B.|vmq,u vt.正式放弃 wcOAyo5(n He renounced his claim to the property. L%DL
n 宣布断绝关系 /H)g<YA He renounced his religion. 1;h>^NOq pronounce \=@}(<4 vt., vi.发音;发出…音 %wO~\:F8 How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 5IepVS(>?v 宣称;宣告;断言 Q*wx6Pu8 The expert pronounced the picture to be aforgery. 5q<kt{06\ The priest pronounced them man and wife. Xk3Ufz]QN Everyone pronounced the party to be verygood. +SJ aE] $ (常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 XEuv
aM The judge pronounced sentence on theprisoner. L*_xu _F 8. annual annul %nIjRmqM~ annual ;#+#W+0 adj.每年的;一年一次的 m4iR
'~L} an annual event aZ'p:9e annul c*h5lM'n6 vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) f9$98SI 9.apposite opposite dug RO[ apposite ex['{|a{ adj.适当的 a-W&/ opposite GP[$&8\M adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 -&&mkK
B! n.相反的事物 BP7_o63/G 10.appraise apprise praise A
kF1Hj appraise |`|b&Rhu vt.评估,评价,鉴定 s)C.e# xl apprise wjl?@K
vt.通知;告知
8'YL!moG| She was apprised of our arrival. X2{3I\'Ft The secretary came to apprise us that theerection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. i{,>2KVC| praise h m"B kOA vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 G6
GXC`^+ She praised her daughter's hard work. U3Q'ZT 11.apprehensive comprehensive #*~ ( apprehensive IL~yJx_11 adj.忧虑的; 担心的 NO<m
yN+N apprehensive for sb.'s safety tpVtbh1)u comprehensive mF_/Rhu adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 0
cQf_o The state government gave a verycomprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronicindustry. ^!}lA9\gY 12 .argument augment Wbc %G8 argument -AbA6_j n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见 2Zl65 augment b w cPY vt., vi.增大;增加 }3+(A`9h f 13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe o~~_ >V)W ascribe {!,+C0 vt.归因于, 归咎于 h.c)+wz/%C describe R%ddB D\? vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 Z8:iaP) v.描述 F|"NJ*o} prescribe 8>w/Es5 vt, vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定 Qdtfi1_Y1 The law prescribes what should be done. %xY'v$
% What punishment does the law prescribe forcorruption? FNZn
z7 The doctor prescribed total abstinence. Hv%a\WNS1 subscribe <=0_[M vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 L5>>gG, 订购(报纸、杂志等) kQj8;LU (常与to连用)同意,赞同 J${wU@_% inscribe 3fGy vt.(常与in, on,with连用)题写;铭刻 =7$YBCuF She inscribed her own name on the textbook. VJwzYl (常与to连用)题名 0z,c6MjM+ This book I inscribe to my oldcomrades-in-arms. )2R:P`
U proscribe ArF+9upGY vt.禁止 }U8H4B~UtY 14. assent ascent :CV&WP assent [ jafPi(#g vi.(常与to连用)同意 &<L+;k~P% ascent inp= - n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路
VNPuO U= 15.dissent descent decent 1N2:4|woe dissent ZZ4W?);; vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致
4$.4,4+ He and I dissented from each other inchoosing a suitable candidate. =m:0#&t,* descent K+n6.BzW n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传 2p@S-Lp He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily. 1z*] MYU decent fLPB *y6 adj体面的 合适的 g{dyDN$5|w 16. assume resume consume presume %vMi
kibI assume Rg'1 F vt.假定;假设 3vmZB2QG I assume you always get up at the sametime. j#o0y5S 采用;承担 wxF9lZz to assume new duties w!tQU9+* resume MB:E/ n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 \O@,v0?R vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 0;o`7f consume (5VP*67 vt., vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费 {cC9
}w His old car consumed much gasoline. 1 vi<@i, 毁灭;烧毁 YI&7s_%
- The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighbourhood. &yWl8O presume pX|\J>u) vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 !PJ;d)\T I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner. s+^YGB You must presume no such thing. Q:lSKf 当作;姑且认为 wbVM'E/& If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumeddead. ME{i-E4 (常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 Yw4c`MyL A servant ought not to presume. V_(lZDjh* (与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… }[$ C=|> We must not presume too mush on thereliability of such sources.
E~jNUTq 17. avocation vocation vacation K4snpuhC avocation vD^^0-Pk6 n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 ,r+=>vre vocation s>E4.0[I% n.职业;行业;天职;使命 _hK7hvM> vacation y2o?a6` n.假期 &}wKC:L
SP I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation. u7<B*d: 18 .authentic authoritative ,
`B*rCOa authentic ;Hv#SRSz 真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: Xo;J1
H an authentic account by an eyewitness. ?
20y6c < 真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: (+
q?xwl!N an authentic medieval sword. E_/v$ 一把真正的中世纪剑 3q{H=6 authoritative l92#F* adj.官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: p%G4Js. an authoritative decree; authoritativesources. =3 }@\f# 权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: RHz'Dz>0 an authoritative account of the revolution. #}^ZxEU 专断的:行使权力的;命令的: 3-FS} {,
the captain's authoritative manner. x{&0:|bCs6 19.adjoin adjacent adjourn _bMD| adjoin <~u.:x@ R vt.毗连;临近;贴近 _|g(BK2} Our house adjoins theirs. (TDLT^ adjacent /1gKc}rB2 adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的 mdoy1a adjourn =uYSZR vt., vi.延期;休会, 会议暂停
N_
=7 The meeting will be adjourned till nextWednesday. BB1'B-O 20.admire admiral tI{pu}/"# admire {o*z iZh v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 i/,G=yA admiral d9R0P2 n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 +7|Oy3
s 21.adore adorn ~lzV=c$t adore qF%wl vt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢 D@"q2 ! He adores the cinema. i6h:%n]Io She adores going to the volleyball match. :{E3H3 adorn i5(_.1X<#{ vt.装饰 A&Ut:Oi
A She likes to adorn herself with jewels.
7: J6 F 增加…的重要性或吸引力 Yu9
Ccj` He tried to adorn his story with a lot oflies mucY+k1>g 22. appliance applicant application s><RL]+{G+ appliance &jul
w;E n.用具, 器具 '355Pce/ applicant ]Q6,,/nn n.申请者, 请求者 R D=!
No? application E IsA2 f n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 c)rI[P7Q 23.alley ally $B2*
x$ alley *xkbKkm n.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 $qP9EZ]JC ally 8ftLYMX@ v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 bpzB}nEp n.同盟国, 支持者 FOquQr1cF 24.accession access P2 !~}{- accession h:a5FK@ n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加
{pd%I access f$*M;|c1c/ n.通路, 访问, 入门
vt.存取, 接近 m&Ms[X B 1. bull bully y!blp>V6 Bull t=xO12Z n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话 tN3Xn] bully A;SRm<, vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱 cK@O)Ko} He's always bullying smaller boys. gS4K](KH | 2.bandage bondage j9y,UT bandage n.绷带 !xj >~7 bondage n.奴役,束缚 h&h]z[r R 3.bread bead K*7*`6iU bread n.面包 kYPowM bead n.珠子, 水珠 vt.祈祷 @#*B|lHE 4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pump <2}"Y(zwKl bump ir \ d8. n.撞击, 肿块
&XrF#s v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 SY>N-fW\H: dump YjvqU /[3 vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 #uu wzE*M_ n.堆存处 {;f`t3D jump D dt9`j n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 C\$7C5/ vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 gl2~6"dc vi.跳跃, 暴涨 <0JW
[m hump h8pc<t\6 n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 ^~=o?VtBg v.(使)隆起, 弓起 tnRq? lump e)cmZ8~S n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 ~Z.lvdA_5 vt.使成块状, 混在一起. j><.tA~i plump rh$%*l adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 1G{$ B^
f vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 `A&64D vi.变丰满, 鼓起 lYQcQ*- pump mR8&9]g& n.泵, 抽水机 ?>4^e: vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸 CIO&VK 5.beach breach bleach ~yB[}BPf beach 9)l[$X n.海滨;湖滨;河滩 ;M@/AAZ The little beach hotel has a pleasantambien k\HRG@
/G breach bG2!5m4L n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 uysGOyi<u in breach of contract (doFYF~w Your company is in breach of the contract. 1eiH%{w bleach |_!xA/_U'T vt., vi.使变白 ^XZmtB Did you bleach this tablecloth? 9-}&znLZe 6.bride bribe {#>@h7 bride n 新娘 H'Z[3e bribe n vt 贿赂 pX6OhwkTK 7.boom broom Bv3?WW boom n.v 繁荣 兴旺 V1#/+~ broom n 扫帚 <
(s+ 8.buffet buffer )M'#l<9B buffet Ao?H.=#y n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 j_p.KF'[? vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 vV"TTzs! buffer N \A)P vt 缓冲、缓和 GW.s\8w C 1.censor censure M7!&gFv8 censor $\m=-5 0- n.检查员 ;'2y6"\Y vt.检查, 审查 qX-Jpi P censure r{6 ,; v.责难 3vVhE,1N n.责难 &k
: | 2.cession session \=,+we
Gw@ cession CaZEU(i n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权 _x
UiHX< session 1cOp"! n.(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期 t(Iy[- The general session approved the report ofthe investigation committee. B'atwgI0 学期;大学的学期 j!m~ :D 3.clash crush crash LNk
3=v2M
clash AvP*p{we n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 <fs2; the clash of weapons #@lr$^M
clash of interests >\(Ma3S
a clash with the police r/3!~??x I failed to go to her wedding because itclashed with my examination. %aL>n=$ 战斗 fB;'U It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn. MH{vFA4:, vi., vt.冲突 XD%?'uUQ_ The enemy armies clashed. ^D oJ='& (事情)在时间上相冲突 |]r# IpVf It's a pity the two concerts clash. !Me%W3 (常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 G9Azd^3 This shirt clashes with your trousers. :Q$3P+6 a crush |byB7f vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞 !!Mp;h'}- to crush one's way through the crowd Q
7B)
t;^ 破坏;镇压;压服 t'm]E2/ to crush all opposition A[+op'>k crash #J^p,6 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声 CAcnH v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 C. 8> 4.classic classical ?ADk`ts~,} classic |a\s}M1 n.杰作, 名著 uz'beE adj.第一流的 r]0 o classical sPc\xY adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 Z][?'^`^! 5.clench clinch :peBQ{bj clench ]e?*7T] vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头) WxO*{`T! She clenched her teeth when she wasoperated on. nR"k%$ 紧握;抓牢 )](8{}wo The girl clenched her money in her hand. 2px5>4< clinch #/
1A:ig vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 dF1Bo 把(木头)钉牢在一起 ZMx_J 确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 X]y 3~|K The two companies clinched the dealquickly. w2$HP/90j The offer of more money clinched it forher. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director. cJE2z2uW0 6.coarse hoarse roar
$T3/*xN coarse A9lqVMp64 adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的 pF"z)E|^ (表面)不光滑的;粗织的 ;iS}<TA coarse cloth !L3Bvb;Q 粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 @uH7GW}$g coarse talk p}(w"?2 hoarse ?0_i{BvN adj.嘶哑的 ?hDEFW9&^x His voice was hoarse after talking for anhour. k5}i^^. roar "?avb`YU' n.吼声;咆哮声 7c;59$2( the roar of an angry lion R^8Opf_UN The lion gave a loud roar. (iWNvVGS 7.canvass canvas *=;=VUu5 canvas 53(m9YLk n.粗帆布;一块油画布 AHZ6 The young artist showed me his recentcanvases. 5~.\rcr% canvass CQtd%'rt6 n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱 )n0g6 vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 MuO>O9
7 vi.游说, 拉选票 pr;L~$JW 8.cannon canon MGmtA( cannon P, S9gG9 n.加农炮;大炮 twO)b"0 canon ~i
&K, n.教规,宗教法规 ;'<K}h 9.credible credulous h_CeGl!M} credible OEAF. adj.可信的;可靠的 F;~ #\X credulous *dK A/.g adj.轻信别人的 H%%#^rb^ 10.continual continuous WO}JIExy continual Z;n}*^U adj.over and over again; regular butinterrupted; T`W FY
连续的 4Y)3<=kDG Recently the young couple have continualarguments with each other for trifles. 4&$G;?#W2 continuous Jk1Up2#B adj. 不断的 ;^
/9sLW?# continuing without stopping ;ceaseless ' !_44 continuous rain all day ]1Q\wsB 7.collide collude s]2k@3|e collide |"@E"Za^ vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 $*@mxwMQ} The two trains collided. lYZHM," 冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with) WrD20Q$9Q collude Ar)
:D#D vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with) [I^SKvM 8.comment commend 6l> G>) comment MK"Yt<e(o n.注释, 评论, 意见 ]#*@<T*[ vi.注释, 评论(on ) Y@r#:BH
) commend I|`K;a
vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 Qe4 9. compel expel propel repel ,3Wa~\/Q compel A+
f{j vt.强迫, 迫使 "?N`9J|j)~ expel ;bA9(:? vt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去: VyI%^S
]sS expel an invader. j$L<9(DoR 排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放: 1fC|_V(0 被迫离开;把…除名: gZPJZN/cpz expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at eject ", |wG7N
K propel _@@S,(MA vt.推进,推动;驱策 ;=n7 Z repel HQE#O4 vt.击退;逐退 :}GxJT4 to repel an attack t4JGd)r 使厌恶;使反感 ^|x{E20 His accent repels me. ioviJ7N%
O 10.contemporary temporary cdh1~'q/ contemporary 7"QcvV@p n.同时代的人 xQD#;
7 adj.当代的, 同时代的 MDB}G
' temporary
GN>T } adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 5fLCmLM` 11.contemptuous contemptible U}5uy9A contemptuous /stED{j, adj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 ;N
j5N B7 a contemptuous look uj]GBo= contemptible .:;i* adj.卑劣的 AX&1-U It was contemptible of him to speak likethat about a respectable teacher! x7*}4>|W,I It was a contemptible trick to tell liesand play on an old friend! Fj5^_2MU: 12.confer infer refer prefer defer RM`8P5i]sF confer dB/Epc& vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 9S<W~# zz v.协商, 交换意见(on) =X1$K_cN The engineers and technicians are stillconferring on the unexpected accident. w"sRK infer \
l[5U3{ vt.推断;推知;推论 ,wFLOfV@ to infer an unknown fact from a known fact Te.hXCFD I infer from your letter that you have notmade up your mind yet. ;m&f Vp refer bVVa5? HP vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关 eHjR/MMr_ The new law does not refer to farm land. !^N/n5eoz 提交;交付 nyDqR#t The shop referred the complaint to themanufacturers. Ii
K&v<(] prefer
t,H,
*2 vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿 3O] e to prefer coffee to t 5]F9o9]T Which of these two dresses do you prefer? )wGC=, defer `t8e2?GH vt.推迟;延期 .*,Z
h2eXU vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从 ^L[Z+7| Do you always defer to your parents wishes? {1qEN_ERx 13.consequent subsequent 2/bck)p= consequent q5`Gl adj.作为结果的 k4`v(au^ subsequent u!X2ju< adj.随后的,后来的;继起的 QzS{2Y[OQ 14.conventional convenient KYeA= conventional
&hF>
}O adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的 WTd})
s convenient 85X^T]zo adj.便利的, 方便的 z=u4&x|xA 15.confidant confidante confident confidential k20H|@g2 confidant )zt5`"/o n.知己男友 wUSWB{y confidante k'\RS6M`L n.知己的女友
O35f5Kz confident
d,H% adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的 C=Zuy^ Peter is confident of winning the post asthe assistant to the managing director. im?nR+t+X confidential ^@ux adj.机密的;秘密的 @.gCeMlOf a confidential order Eod2vr=Q 参与机密的;视为心腹的 9V;m;sz a confidential secretary Rp|:$5&nE 16.convert divert invert revert reverse QO%LSRw convert ]A\n>Z!; vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换 &wjOb to convert an old house into a new o 1"k
+K~: That building has been converted into aschool. <>R7G)w
F 兑换 Fb*;5VNU. I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars. I/(`<s p 改变信仰、党派或意见等 J)(pGS@ She managed to convert him to her opinion. qzG'Gz{{qu divert 65}:2l2< vt.转向;转移 9hq 7
: A ditch diverted water from the stream intothe fields. 'dg OE Traffic was ordered to divert to anotherroad because of the repair of the main road. *zx;81X=
The government is planning to divert theriver to supply water to the town. \GkcK$Y A loud noise from the street diverted myattention. Xak~He invert (2{1m#o vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置 57#:GN$EL The little boy caught the insect byinverting the cup over it. isN"7y|r:X revert eD/?$@y vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) F
|GWYw'% (财产等)归复,归还 abF_i# reverse QOO BCNe vt.倒退;倒转 -V+fQGZe He reversed the car. f&,.h"bS 翻转 *s/F
4?* She reversed the paper. mT9TSW} 改变;使成相反的东西 ClEtw He reversed the judgment and set theprisoner free after all. ._nhW* 17.counsel consul council 1,/oS&?E counsel $DQMN n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 y@(U6ZOyx vt.劝告, 忠告 l^S
Kd consul &^Xm4r%u_ n.领事 tV T(!&( council Nc7YMxk'H n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 *v&g>Ni 18.conscious conscientious -yC},tK
conscious 0h5T&U]${Y adj.有意识的;神志清醒的 '91Ak,cWB He is hurt but still conscious. HWc=.Qq 了解的;察觉的 8L<Ol She was not conscious of his presence inthe room. sqkPC_;A 刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的: FkRrW^?5G a conscious insult; made a conscious effortto speak more clearly。 DQE.;0ld conscientious h-6kf:XP% adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 d-c+KV a conscientious piece of work fghJj@ES Be conscientious and make a good job ofpublishing.
2"1
3!s 19.cosmic comic yJ?4B?p( cosmic VkUMMq{ adj.宇宙的 Bf8 #&]O comic )K%AbKn n.滑稽演员 Xo'_|-N+ adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的 vQ
5
p 20.commerce commence &t`l,]PQ=6 commerce Qxt,@<IK n.商业 0*+i~g,Kl@ commence g"F vD_ v.开始, 着手 \QQw1c+ 21.complexion complex S\mh{#Lpk complexion GsxrqIaD n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 Ia[e7 complex "*<9)vQ6| adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 Lxs
22.compulsive compulsory V)C4 sG compulsive >DPC}@Wl adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 a!]'S4JS compulsory RYy_Ppn96f adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 [Jwo,?w D 1.decease disease oBpHmMzA decease ;3 O0O n.vi.死亡 &KmVtj disease Jzo|$W n.疾病, 弊病 H)ud?vB6 2.definite definitive Mnc9l ^ definite 2h%/exeS; adj.明确的, 一定的 Rq|7$O5 definitive 9rf6,hF adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 ")}^\Om 3.desert dessert &
=)HPzC desert eVGO6 2|! n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 N2#Wyt8MC adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 ~=67#&(R vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 >k }ea5+
vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 m:SG1m_6 dessert 6#hDj_(, n.餐后甜点 C-u'Me)H 4.desirable desirous q!iSY desirable D<U^FT adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的 nvY%{Zf$} It is most desirable that he should attendthe conference. j*Uz.q? desirous {%Cb0Zh adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的 Di)%vU 5.diary dairy =S+*=j A diary Bie#GKc n.日记 IyK^` y dairy QiKci%=SX n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油 #!?jxfsFa 6.diploma diplomat diplomacy diplomatic -+ylJo[D diploma v'RpsCov n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 yzyBr1s diplomat R.x^ n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人 %B}<5iO diplomacy WoV"&9y n外交 05>mR qVL diplomatic $|"Y|3&X adj.外交的, 老练的 z][hlDv\j 7.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim (1IYOlG4 disclaim JkShtLEr v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 )fy-]Ky
* reclaim baQORU=X vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦 o|kiwr}Y exclaim ^ YOCHXg v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 #Mw 6>5}< proclaim Bo,>blspw vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露 fV#,<JG acclaim %g_)_ ~ vt.欢呼;欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意 J8'1 ~$6 claim Kpg?'
!I n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 ]4ib^R~Z vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 _`I}"`2H 8. discreet discrete /8#e < p discreet tVv/G~( adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 2U|"]tpM& discrete {^D; ($lm adj.离散的;分立的;不连续的 J`]9n>G
9.distinct distinctive b/{$#[oP` distinct dl.gCiI adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 a<0q%Ax distinctive Z9G4in8 adj.与众不同的, 有特色的 sWmqx$ 10.donate denote ?y-@
c] donate P{LS +. v.捐赠, 赠予 uO>x"D5tZ: denote s3Wjhw/ vt.指示, 表示 d"yJ0F 11.dwindle bewilder -9~$Ll+2h dwindle ^F'~|zc"C v.缩小 `_f&T}] bewilder
GEvx<: vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 ]4ck)zlv
12.dual duel >/Gw)K}#E dual
h<V,0sZ&: adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 &zd@cr1 duel lN&+<>a
n.决斗;两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争 g&S>Wq%L 13.disinterested uninterested
2ql)]Skg6 disinterested s2(7z9jR adj.公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的 ySI}Nm>&= His action was not altogetherdisinterested. Hs$HeAp; uninterested 7Vk9{x$z adj.不感兴趣的 MQDLC7Y.p5 Settle your own argument,I'm quiteuninterested! Pl!E$
14.dissemble disassemble +1I7K|M dissemble KwV!smi2 vt, vi.隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等) <2oMk#Ng^ disassemble AFM+`{Cq vt.解开,分解 TV0sxod6 E 1.eradicate erase nGwon8&]] eradicate s FJ:09L| vt根除:连根撕碎;清除,扑灭,根绝:象连根拔起一样消灭: KgbBa2@+ Their goal was to eradicate poverty.
daP_Kz/2K erase g-jg;Ri vt擦掉,抹掉:通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等) n!AW9] 删除:从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息): Q=>5@sZB erased a file from the diskette. K2e68GU erased the videocassette. @U3z@v]s(h 使忘却:象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭: /_HTW\7, had to erase all thoughts of failure fromhis mind. `#w#!@s#@ 2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit
qou\4YZ elicit ~\2%h
lA vt诱出,引出(事实等) gvc/Z <Y illicit ,\X! :y~ adj.违法的 g\q4- explicit -"S94<Y adj.清楚的, 明确的 @%*2\8}C! elite q9p31b3 n.精英 /\<x8BJ implicit wkPjMmW+! adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的,完全的 1<Mb@t 3.eligible illegible ~4Gc~ " eligible ^&C/,,U adj.符合条件的, 合格的 U^|T{g+O Are you eligible to join this club %.u*nM7sos I know an eligible young lady who would bean excellent cooperator for you. G u_\ySV/y illegible rQlQ^W$=? adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 NOwd'iU 4.emergence emergency F .Zk};lb emergence +jZa A/ n.出现,显露,暴露 V sx
I emergency IDJ2epW*; n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 ) 3"!Q+ 5.eminent imminent element eliminate QEbf]U= eminent @VW1^{.do^ adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 -`{W~yz imminent %AtT(G(n adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 Li|~%E1 element <QFayZ$ n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 QD{1?aY eliminate H[nBNz)
C vt.排除, 消除 jQ'g'c! v.除去 axt;}8 6.erotic exotic @v@F%JCZ erotic |>xuH#Q adj.色情的 <yX u! n.好色之徒 'dh{
q`#0 exotic r,.j^a adj.外来的,外国来的,异乎寻常的 cf$
hIB)Oi an exotic purple bird hp/pm6
7.exalt exult QN$s%&O exalt &dWGa+e vt.赞扬;歌颂,提升;晋升 ^78N25RU( exult -N^Ah_9ek vi.狂喜;欢跃 \W TKw x The people exulted at the victory. #yR&|*@ The people all over the country exulted inthe success in launching a new satellite. %JiF269 8. exhaustive exhausted exhausting Ck
!"MK4 exhaustive {D",ao
adj.彻底的, 详尽的 BI-'&kPk to make an exhaustive study }T\.;$f An exhaustive investigation of the factsproves the contrary. oVZzvK(zR exhausted gy,)%{,G adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的 8]vut{ exhausting z7:*
,X adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的 Ad-5Znc5 F 1.facility facilitate @|t]9 facility Tq)hAZ n.灵巧,熟练 T{^mh(3/" He has great facility in learninglanguages. {.e+?V2>_ Her facility with / in languages issurprising. '&,p>aM (pl) 设施,设备 ,:J[|9 There are facilities for cooking in thekitchen. d
oEuKT Are there washing facilities in the school? BxV>s+o&] facilitate 1QD49) vt.使容易;使便利 wN%lc3[/z2 It would facilitate matters if you weremore co-operative。 }0anssC The new underground railway will facilitatethe journey to all parts of the city. m='}t \= 2. fiance fiancee finance GJQ>VI2cY fiance :tnW ivrwR n.未婚夫 QP50.P5g fiancee D bi ^% n.未婚妻 (gVN<Es finance e&T-G
L n.财政, 金融, 财政学 z3L=K9) vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 |1A0YjOD vi.筹措资金 C%E~9_w G 1.genius genus genuine j<BRaT genius V{q*hQd_3 n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物 gSwHPm%zn genus {t!
&x: n.种类;属 SKNHLE} genuine (b[=~Nh' adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的,非伪造的 $vO<v<I'Gb 2. graceful gracious eE
.wnn graceful YG=:lf adj.(身体的姿态和动作)优美的,优雅的 80g}<Lwc a graceful young girl +eH`mI0f a graceful young cat OMo /a%` 得体的 + 0*\q gracious kxEq_FX adj.亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 %rrD+ She welcomed her guests in a graciousmanner. F,VWi$Po\N 优裕的;舒适的 ]:2Ro:4Yv gracious living wxJ"{(; H 1.hammer hamper 9mXmghoCO hammer 1uKIO{d@ n.铁锤, 槌, 锤子 I
H#CaD v.锤击, 锤打 xfX|AC hamper V(LfFO{^>? vt妨碍,阻碍 'ta&qp The snow hampered my movements. N:p
P@o 2.heroin heroine Yg&/^ heroin jG& 8`*|* n.海洛因, 吗啡 y,jpd#Y heroine )`Qr=DIsW n.女英雄, 女主人公 [K4k7$ 3.hypercritical hypocritical "B"ql-K hypercritical _*sd# adj.过分苛求的,吹毛求疵的 qJl DQc- hypocritical Ji=`XsV adj.伪善的,虚伪的 #a|r
^%D hypocritical praise. H0lW gJmi| a hypocritical rogue. n) HV:8j~ I 1. illusion allusion 9Ou}8a?m"
illusion y9@j-m& n.幻觉;幻影;错觉 ,.=7{y~ I have no illusions about his ability.
? uP5("c allusion bh\2&]Di/ n.提及, 暗示 MX!N?k#KhP 2.imitate intimate intimidate initiate ;8e}X6YU imitate Sc}Rs vt.效法;模仿
}LEasj The little boy imitated his father. &K=)YpT James can imitate his teacher's speechperfectly. O\]{6+$fm! 模拟;假装;学 # M3d = Parrots imitate human speech. pD~."fb 仿制 hQL@q7tUr Wood is often painted to imitate stone. O_
$ zK intimate G$/Qcr6W< adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的 DmB?.l- intimate friends 1[a#blL6W Do you believe these two intimate friendsused to be mutual sworn enemies? !@T~m1L
eY 个人的;私人的 v`7~#Avhz an intimate diary 7}&vEc@w& intimidate W ,]Ua] vt.胁迫;威迫 sVnpO$ He said he would never be intimidated bybig names and authorities. 8f'r_," initiate +j8-l-o vt.开始, 发动, 传授 Kj4L PG v.开始, 发起 {p(6bsn_#] 3. imperial imperious empirical [8WG imperial tjne[p adj.帝王的;帝国的 {
"f}
}}l imperious uXG$YDKqC adj.傲慢的;专横的;紧急的 cy2K# empirical >ca`0gu adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的 ,x[~|J! 4.indigenous indignant b0N7[M1Xl indigenous bl|)/)6o adj.土产的;本地的 z<cPy)F]" Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. ]<_v;Q<t indignant {Sc
*AE&Y adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 Vg"v C 5. incomparable uncomparable Y5mk*Q#q incomparable gm: xtN adj.无与伦比的, 卓越的
@<
0c uncomparable R:44Gv7 adj.(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的 *E/CNMn=E 6.ingenuous ingenious 2(9~G|C. ingenuous J
p0j adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 r!p:73L8 ingenious reNUIDt/c adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 srS5-fs 7. inhabit inhibit aq^OzKP? inhabit bI)%g vt.居住 94[8~_{fG a district sparsely inhabited *i,A(f'e4X inhibit 5^{).fig vt.(常与from连用)阻止;抑制 6lQP+! EF an inhibited person 9Om3<der 8. interference inference l+^4y_ interference XK@Ct eP" n.干涉;阻挠 >Qs{LEsLb inference N >];xb> n.推论,推断;推断的结果,结论 *HQ>t
vUh 9.imaginative imaginary imaginable vyruUYFWe imaginative R9~c: A4G adj.富于想象的;有想象力的 z3|5E#m imaginative writers SA,+oq( imaginary %Lfy!]Ru adj.想象的;虚构的 4{ED~w| He told a story about an imaginary land. 2<uBC imaginable "'I|#dKoG adj.可想象的, 可能的 ?#/~BZR! 10.immense immerse 7,R
~2ss5z immense /9
|BAQ:v; adj.极大的 E*
#5OT He made an immense amount of money inbusiness. 249DAjn+ The performance was immense. EnYEAjX immerse `s_k
+ g vt.(常与in连用)浸入
l\{r-F
N immerse one's head in the water )C0 y<:</ (常与in连用)沉浸于;沉溺于 )3)fq:[ The professor was so immersed in her workthat she didn't notice me. d@+u&xrd The whole town was immersed in a festivalatmosp 7m;<b$ J 1.judicious judicial E{IY7Xz^> judicious LOe l6Ui adj.明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 'F Cmbry judicial =nG>aAG adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 <d$t*vnq 2.literature literary wRe2sjM literal CWS]821; adj.精确的 !~ZAm3GwL a literal account of a conversation ic?(`6N8 逐字翻译的,照字面的;原意的 L
[X"N literate 88A,ll%
n.学者 BYb"[qPV adj.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 lLNI5C literature Poxo
c-s n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 UMlvu?u2p1 literary >xIb|Yp)& adj.文学的著作的;研究文学的文言的 'LG
)78sk 3.little litter 9Q&]5|x little Ft?Yc 5 n.少许, 一会儿, 短时间 Ej$oRo{IG adj.很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 _ IlRZ} f adv.很少, 稍微, 完全不 DfVSG1g litter *I`Eb7
^ n.垃圾 Cuo"6, M vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 [.nkNda5)v vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾 Q*R9OF 4.loot root jN!sLW loot CiIIlE4 v.掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 ro18%'RRI n.掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 %m "9 =C
root kvam`8SeL n.根, 根部, 根本, 根源 0D}k
^W v.(使)生根, (使)扎根, 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 +@anYtv%7 5.luxuriant luxurious /X?%K't2r luxuriant L+0O=zJF adj.繁茂的;丰富的 9zaSA,} Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. Hx ojxZwm 多产的 &}FWpo! luxurious sUpSXG-W/@ adj.舒适的;豪华的 Gvquv\ a luxurious hotel (_eM:H=e> 奢侈的;贪图享受的 \Z625jt She had luxurious habits. Gvc/o$_ M 1. massage message kS)|oUK massage }*vO&J@z vt.按摩;推拿 !$fF3^8- message 1#nY Z% n.消息;音信 b
R9iqRbn I have sent mother a message to tell her Ishall be home late. Z xR There's a message for you from your cousin. 'UB"z{w% 要旨;要点 >!#or- C the message of this book ]wV_xZ)l^A 2.material materiel ~uEI}z material G_6!w// n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 l1]'3]P( adj.物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 oNRp materiel {-L}YX"Bh n.军用品,装备,设施 It5n;,n 3.mediate meditate 5>~q4t)6z} mediate 8
<Ex
` vi.(常与between连用)调停;斡旋 Vet<,;Te meditate {D4N=#tl vi.(常与on /upon连用)考虑;深思;冥想;反省;策划;仔细计划 q8Rep 4.moral morale qQCds}<w moral NucLf6 adj.道德(上)的, 精神的 wO"ezQ n.道德 +<f!#4T morale QykHB
k n.士气, 民心 $>=w<=r|; N 1.negligible negligent ]VK9d;0D negligible N#7_)S[@0l adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的 !24g_R[3" negligent RBOhV/f adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的 Q&?B^[N*Q 2.notable noticeable KPdlg. notable V-zF'KI[ adj.显著的, 著名的 wI2fCq(a0 noticeable z.
xRJ adj.显而易见的 8 Tm/gzx The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. /G#W/Q O 1.official officious & |