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楼主  发表于: 2013-12-08   
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考博英语相似词汇辨析

A
1.adept  adopt   adapt UXugRk%d  
adept ^G.Xc\^w:  
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 ^m"u3b4  
She was adept at the fine art of irritatingpeople. Mjfx~I27  
n. 内行;老手 c^u"I'#Q  
adopt ( Qcp{q  
vt.收养 J'fQW<T4wU  
采取;采用 HATA-M  
They adopted our methods. 6m orum  
正式通过;采纳 \ 3?LqJ  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. r77PQQD T  
adapt ->O2I?  
vt.使适应;使适合  Tekfw  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. I1\a[Xe8E  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to thechange very well. ;SaX;!`39+  
2.adopted   adoptive w{uuSe  
adopted mG`e3X6@-  
adj.被收养的,被采纳的 0B&Y ]*  
an adopted child )\be2^p  
an adopted advice AUNQA  
adoptive @` Eg (  
adj.收养(孩子)的 4*mS y  
an adoptive mother ^;maotHn  
3.averse    adverse uN^=<B?B  
averse rBTeb0i?  
adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的 GbA.UM ~  
I am not averse to a dance party and a goodmean after a week's hard work. f7~9|w&  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. H_Kj7(=&>  
adverse hL;8pE8  
adj.不利的;相反的 "+ >SJ~  
an adverse decision v-Fg +  
Adverse circumstances compelled him toclose his business. <[J[idY1he  
4.affection   affectation ) d-.M  
affection N!x =eC  
n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 @]c(V%x   
affectation M- 2Tz[  
n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 :nS; W  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude #nO|A\N  
altitude 7`H 1f]d  
n.(海拔)高度 |R@~-H t  
At high altitudes of Tibet it isdifficult to breathe. je4w=]JV  
高处 s/e"'Hz  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000metres. M9f?q.Bv  
latitude wpt='(  
n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) Af5D>/   
longitude /.eeO k  
n.经度, 经线 FvuGup`w  
multitude hv$m4,0WB  
n.多数, 群众 $ RwB_F  
attitude u@P[Vb   
n.姿势,态度 H{c?lT  
People's attitude towards the skyscrapersvaries widely. ZC 4*{  
看法;意见 Y'3}G<'%  
What is the Municipal Authority's attitudeto the proposal of a tunnel across the river? o1OBwPj  
What's the authorities' attitude towardsthis discord? ,kp\(X[J  
aptitude 9>#:/g/  
n.能力;才能;天资 ;C/bJEgdd  
6.angle   angel Ld,5iBiO:  
angle M ZSxQ8  
n.角;角度 l  n }}5Q  
a right angle YIp-Y}6  
角落;墙角;棱角  ql&*6KZ"  
观点;看法;看问题的角度 ! sA_?2$  
to consider all angles of the question 68'>Zbelb  
The professor angled his report to suit theaudience he was speaking to. yISD/ g  
vt.转动一个角度 QldzQ%4c\  
to angle a camera Ei@M$Fd  
带成见地描述(某事) agOk*wH5  
He angles his reports to please his editorin chief. =S]a&*M  
用钩和钓钓鱼 ^yKY'>T#d  
He is keen on angling. gglQU"=g{  
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 M_D6i%b^  
angel 4`2$_T$ F  
n.天使,守护神,仁慈、漂亮的女人 vV`|!5x  
7.announce   denounce  renounce pronounce , Ut Hc]  
announce }Ewo_P&`  
vt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告 _NdLcpBT?  
The captain announced that the plane wasgoing to land.  D\T!4q'Q  
The government announced that they wouldbuild a new highway to the mountain. %W|DJ\l8"  
denounce q:HoKJv4  
vt.揭发;告发;斥责 *"G8  
renounce ~ |,e_ zA  
vt.正式放弃 +3bfD  
He renounced his claim to the property. H] qq ~bO[  
宣布断绝关系 {.#zHL ;  
He renounced his religion. ~%q7Vmk9  
pronounce Q59/ex  
vt., vi.发音;发出…音 gf$HuCh|  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? C?Qf F{!7  
宣称;宣告;断言 2%]hYr;  
The expert pronounced the picture to be aforgery. WhUa^  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. 135Par5v  
Everyone pronounced the party to be verygood. Ww87  
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 TJ2/?p\x  
The judge pronounced sentence on theprisoner. lfMH1llx  
8. annual    annul cy:;)E>/  
annual ofEqvoi@  
adj.每年的;一年一次的 <J#R3{  
an annual event S.fXHtSx  
annul @bQ!zCI  
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) 4ROWz  
9.apposite    opposite [u\CDsX  
apposite s 4IKSX  
adj.适当的 ]] V^:"ne  
opposite ~M[>m~8  
adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的  'O1.6*K  
n.相反的事物 2?*1~ 5~I  
10.appraise   apprise   praise CI1m5g [P  
appraise VEo^ :o)r  
vt.评估,评价,鉴定 #8qyg<F  
apprise & 3I7]Wm  
vt.通知;告知 Hrv),Ce  
She was apprised of our arrival. Cs;<'[_?YO  
The secretary came to apprise us that theerection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. &@oq~j_7  
praise '!j(u@&!  
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 s_` V*`n&  
She praised her daughter's hard work. 7#/|VQX<A  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive ][ N) 2_^M  
apprehensive & *c'uN w  
adj.忧虑的; 担心的 k%a?SU< f  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety 'XME?H:q a  
comprehensive gNi}EP5>  
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 0<"tl0p_  
The state government gave a verycomprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronicindustry. ^8U6"O6|X  
12 .argument   augment 9M19 UP&  
argument {)jk_&c7  
n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against), 意见 T7X!#j" \  
augment zZw@c?  
vt., vi.增大;增加 f@#w{W,3  
13. ascribe  describe  prescribe subscribe  inscribe  proscribe [j1^$n 8V  
ascribe >cSi/a,L  
vt.归因于, 归咎于 Ld'EABM  
describe U0ns3LirP  
vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 G-Zr M  
v.描述 .Lp Nm'=R  
prescribe 939]8BERt  
vt, vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定 2M5*bNU_:  
The law prescribes what should be done. y`T--v3mI  
What punishment does the law prescribe forcorruption? s-Q7uohK  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. /,-h%gj  
subscribe &P{o{  
vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 b"*mi  
订购(报纸、杂志等) 19pND m2H1  
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 Uv#>d}P  
inscribe /[p?_EX@  
vt.(常与in, on,with连用)题写;铭刻 @|jKO5Y  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. &*LA_]1@  
(常与to连用)题名 V 7Vbl?*n  
This book I inscribe to my oldcomrades-in-arms. yd{Y}.  
proscribe `bBfNI?3d*  
vt.禁止 >F_qa=t%[  
14. assent   ascent 5(mCBH  
assent ,'/HcF?yf  
vi.(常与to连用)同意 dlU JYI  
ascent q!u lE{ ^  
n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 S&;T_^|  
15.dissent   descent   decent "\wDS2M)  
dissent d&$.jk8 2  
vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 N{0+C?{_  
He and I dissented from each other inchoosing a suitable candidate. /*mFP.en  
descent vfk7J5y  
n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传 bahc{ZC2  
He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily. i`ZHjW~`  
decent ^=heen<S%  
adj体面的 合适的 }+QhW]nO{F  
16. assume   resume   consume  presume 5 O{Ip-  
assume 3.GdKP.%  
vt.假定;假设 CBz(hCaI  
I assume you always get up at the sametime. )f:!#v(K  
采用;承担 wXIe5  
to assume new duties  !z "a_  
resume !)l%EJngL  
n.摘要, 概略, <> 履历 v3VLvh 2)n  
vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 )U/@J+{{  
consume w;h\Y+Myyk  
vt., vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费 y<Z#my$`|n  
His old car consumed much gasoline. fs)q7 7g  
毁灭;烧毁 EnsNO_"e|  
The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighbourhood. $.x?in|_  
presume ^|:{,d#Y  
vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 G-Ml+@e>  
I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner.  4.Jaw+  
You must presume no such thing. c?3F9 w#  
当作;姑且认为 wYS KtG~/S  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumeddead. >sl1 cC  
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 k 0Vo  
A servant ought not to presume. VQW )qOR9  
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… {bq-: CZe  
We must not presume too mush on thereliability of such sources. /w0v5X7  
17. avocation   vocation   vacation %q\P'cK  
avocation <=GzK:4L  
n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 q0KXuMK  
vocation eABdy e  
n.职业;行业;天职;使命 ;?L[]Ezzt  
vacation j/`qd(=B  
n.假期 uD*s^  
I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation. C,e$g  
18 .authentic   authoritative G v2./<{#  
authentic JI#Enh!Lv  
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: )V =K#MCK  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. `] dx%  
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: OB I8~k  
an authentic medieval sword. g(}8n bTA  
一把真正的中世纪剑 Tk|;5^#H  
authoritative hm} :Me$[)  
adj.官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: s!RA_%8/>  
an authoritative decree; authoritativesources. u:u 7|\q  
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: (,9cCnvmYU  
an authoritative account of the revolution. XTXo xZ#w  
专断的:行使权力的;命令的:  rOf  
the captain's authoritative manner. R{y{  
19.adjoin  adjacent   adjourn #1hz=~YO  
adjoin Gy7x?  
vt.毗连;临近;贴近 fB"gM2'  
Our house adjoins theirs. +=04X F:  
adjacent v?"ee&Y6  
adj.(to连用)相邻的,邻近的 tnbs]6  
adjourn IMw)X0z  
vt., vi.延期;休会, 会议暂停 GYmBxX87  
The meeting will be adjourned till nextWednesday. gbv[*R{<%  
20.admire   admiral G 9":z|  
admire Im1qWe  
v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 g;Q^_4@  
admiral / H/Ne )r  
n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰  :=7;P)  
21.adore    adorn BQ)43Rr>  
adore _rh.z_a7w  
vt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢 6Tmb@<I_  
He adores the cinema. yk6UuI^/  
She adores going to the volleyball match. 69[k ?')LM  
adorn \-id[zKb  
vt.装饰 ~}ZX^l&k{P  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. qz SI cI  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 y+x>{!pw  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot oflies y9 ' 3vZ  
22. appliance   applicant   application u <2sb;a  
appliance jM<Ihmh|  
n.用具, 器具 1k({(\>qq  
applicant ]}c=U@D,9  
n.申请者, 请求者 \{mJO>x  
application f|E'eFrFk  
n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 jd'R2e  
23.alley  ally |?W   
alley X;RI7{fW%X  
n.小路, , (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 7 [ji,.7  
ally EZW?(%b>H  
v.结盟, ...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 .r"?w  
n.同盟国, 支持者 ( mMz]b5  
24.accession  access KgS xF#  
accession [AwE  
n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 t9{EO#o' k  
access 4!|ar?Zy  
n.通路, 访问, 入门 yp/*@8%_E  
vt.存取, 接近 gC-0je  
B
1. bull   bully 9$i`B>C~  
Bull ?F v(4g  
n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话 qo|iw+0Y  
bully Op~+yMef  
vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱 M?lr#} d  
He's always bullying smaller boys. IgJC>;]u  
2.bandage  bondage Bw[VK7  
bandage  n.绷带 3.Kdz}  
bondage  n.奴役,束缚 k=}hY+/=  
3.bread  bead ]ghPbS@  
bread    n.面包 p10->BBg  
bead     n.珠子, 水珠  vt.祈祷 cyyFIJj]  
4.bump  dump  jump hump  lump  plump  pump gw:BKR'o  
bump =j-{Mxb3  
n.撞击, 肿块 @}:(t{>;e7  
v.(), (), 颠簸 T8LwDqio  
dump 5 B6:pH6e  
vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 TzJN,]F!M  
n.堆存处 yFjSvm6  
jump F44")fY  
n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 &/p 9+gd  
vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 =8-e1R/  
vi.跳跃, 暴涨 c9V'Zd#  
hump L 'y+^L|X  
n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 -[z;y73]t  
v.(使)隆起, 弓起 \Uiw: ,  
lump lf 3W:0 K  
n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 CAfG3;  
vt.使成块状, 混在一起. h1$,  
plump ,b{4GU$3  
adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 TD<.:ul]  
vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 x\WKsc  
vi.变丰满, 鼓起 iM-@?!WF  
pump hz!.|U@,{<  
n., 抽水机 [LE_lATjU  
vt.(用泵)(), 抽吸 8Pq|jK "  
5.beach  breach   bleach Onao'sjY  
beach gO29:L[t  
n.海滨;湖滨;河滩 N]3XDd|q  
The little beach hotel has a pleasantambien 09r.0Ks  
breach sNWj+T  
n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 c(:GsoO  
in breach of contract C.eZcNJG  
Your company is in breach of the contract. wNn6".S   
bleach &W1c#]q@r  
vt., vi.使变白 xGjEEBL  
Did you bleach this tablecloth? uTQ/_$  
6.bride  bribe ~e|~c<!z8@  
bride  n 新娘 d bw`E"g  
bribe   n  vt   贿赂 uv,t(a.^  
7.boom  broom :2La,  
boom  n.v 繁荣 兴旺 Xcb\N  
broom  n 扫帚 *g7dB2{  
8.buffet  buffer s {!F@^a  
buffet mhL,:UE  
n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 2|+**BxHD  
vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 WSL_Dc  
buffer ACs?m\$Q  
vt 缓冲、缓和 C;_10Rb2ut  
C
1.censor   censure 7^=O^!sa  
censor M%Ov6u<I8  
n.检查员 |iJ37QIM  
vt.检查, 审查 V1M oW;&  
censure A#*0mJ8IK  
v.责难 ygh*oVHO  
n.责难 5F $W^N  
2.cession   session *G^ QS"%  
cession p3&w/K{L6w  
n.割让, 转让, []让与(他人)债权 R["_Mff  
session IZ "d s=w  
n.(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期 O.Z<dy+  
The general session approved the report ofthe investigation committee. GHfsq|*j,Z  
学期;大学的学期 * s} dtJ  
3.clash  crush  crash 46Vx)xX  
clash SnRk ` 5t  
n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 =otJf~  
the clash of weapons WbB0{s  
clash of interests a!vF;J-Zqa  
a clash with the police `L/\F,  
I failed to go to her wedding because itclashed with my examination. [kaj8  
战斗 rjHL06qE  
It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn. q3<Pb,Z  
vi., vt.冲突 >fNRwmi  
The enemy armies clashed. gmd-$%"  
(事情)在时间上相冲突 $# klgiL  
It's a pity the two concerts clash. 3=SIIMp7=  
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 ;H}XW=vO  
This shirt clashes with your trousers. z)*7LI  
crush _Z'[-rcXWh  
vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞 s~V%eq("}  
to crush one's way through the crowd WrP 4*6;"  
破坏;镇压;压服 8&+m5x S  
to crush all opposition +X #JCLD  
crash ?( rJ  
n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声 b}s)3=X@q  
v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 h' #C$i  
4.classic   classical apFY//(yu  
classic +a7J;-|  
n.杰作, 名著 C^2J<  
adj.第一流的 (nL''#Ka  
classical z86[_l:  
adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 w=Cq v~  
5.clench   clinch ] A.:8;  
clench   c0}* $e  
vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头) j6@5"wx  
She clenched her teeth when she wasoperated on. 5^:N]Mp"  
紧握;抓牢 %z9eVkPI~  
The girl clenched her money in her hand. wX7|a/|@  
clinch =XbOY[  
vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 [3&Y* W  
把(木头)钉牢在一起 (rDB|kc^7  
确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 0uZ 'j  
The two companies clinched the dealquickly.  J^"  
The offer of more money clinched it forher. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director. Dl/Jlsd@  
6.coarse   hoarse   roar o'uv5asdb  
coarse 60*;a*cy  
adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的 ~D[5AXV`^  
(表面)不光滑的;粗织的 KB3zQJY  
coarse cloth '8O(J7J  
粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 7J:zIC$u>  
coarse talk r@j$$Pk`  
hoarse $]H^?  
adj.嘶哑的 e~Hx+Qp.G  
His voice was hoarse after talking for anhour. <X5'uve  
roar 3>jL7sh%|  
n.吼声;咆哮声 4d\"gk  
the roar of an angry lion Q2 tM~  
The lion gave a loud roar. WGG Va  
7.canvass  canvas ;a]Lxx;-  
canvas }PdHR00^  
n.粗帆布;一块油画布 *T acV p  
The young artist showed me his recentcanvases. }4 p3m]   
canvass ?B&Z x-krd  
n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱 ;THb6Jz/+  
vt.彻底检查, 细究, ...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 q;Y9_5S  
vi.游说, 拉选票 vkQ81PEt  
8.cannon  canon m~upTQz  
cannon cy0 %tsB|  
n.加农炮;大炮 ~S5wfx&  
canon I(i/|S&^  
n.教规,宗教法规 j\,HquTR  
9.credible  credulous urJ>dw?FI  
credible dMcC SwYh  
adj.可信的;可靠的 )p,uZ`~v  
credulous 6##}zfl  
adj.轻信别人的 [# X:!xcl  
10.continual   continuous pHW Qk z(  
continual ;g-L2(T05;  
adj.over and over again; regular butinterrupted; A7{l60(5  
连续的 pt"yJtM'P  
Recently the young couple have continualarguments with each other for trifles. [G(}`u8w"  
continuous ^uU'Qc4S=  
adj. 不断的 M?61g(  
continuing without  stopping ;ceaseless 5<%]6cx}  
continuous rain all day e ]@Ex  
7.collide  collude Fv[. %tW  
collide IEi E6z]L(  
vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 LGxQ>f[V  
The two trains collided. 2TR l @  
冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with) %s]l^RZ  
collude c0lVt)pr/  
vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with) 3 cd5 g  
8.comment   commend &9Vm3 X  
comment  (h"Yw  
n.注释, 评论, 意见 k'_p*H  
vi.注释, 评论(on ) In-W,   
commend 0baq696<F  
vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 5W0'r'{  
9. compel expel  propel  repel 'O#,;n  
compel (#w8/@JxF  
vt.强迫, 迫使 $N7:;X"l  
expel $,vZX u|Qw  
vt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去: HJY_l  
expel an invader. 9]Q\Pr\Ub$  
排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放: G$ l>By  
被迫离开;把…除名: |"[[.Adw9"  
expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at eject xg'FC/1LD  
propel jni }om  
vt.推进,推动;驱策 gnS0$kCJ:  
repel O5 PCR6U  
vt.击退;逐退 :K!@zT=o  
to repel an attack 3r=IO#  
使厌恶;使反感 :#!m(s`  
His accent repels me. &i`\`6 q  
10.contemporary   temporary z 3IQPl^  
contemporary   Q+ ;6\.#r  
n.同时代的人 ziuhS4k  
adj.当代的, 同时代的 <De29'},y  
temporary f1Ruaz-  
adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 Im{I23.2  
11.contemptuous   contemptible F+vgkqs@9  
contemptuous GgH=w`;_  
adj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 `0+zF-  
a contemptuous look #vhxW=L`=  
contemptible pCSR^ua>  
adj.卑劣的 Pms"YhyZ7  
It was contemptible of him to speak likethat about a respectable teacher! z JWh  
It was a contemptible trick to tell liesand play on an old friend! 6 2&E]>A(i  
12.confer   infer   refer  prefer   defer BH0@WG7F  
confer /?l@7  
vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, ...赠与, 协议 #RoGyrLo  
v.协商, 交换意见(on) g7k|Ho-W  
The engineers and technicians are stillconferring on the unexpected accident. @dAc2<4  
infer =!_e(J  
vt.推断;推知;推论 @bdGV#* d  
to infer an unknown fact from a known fact //VgPl  
I infer from your letter that you have notmade up your mind yet. BnH< -n_  
refer Le"$ksu>  
vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关 ,Z*?"d  
The new law does not refer to farm land. L.bR\fE   
提交;交付 #KZ6S9>@  
The shop referred the complaint to themanufacturers. Z^9;sb,x  
prefer m sS5"Qr  
vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿 o Y_(U Ia  
to prefer coffee to t $trvNbco  
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? agX-V{l.  
defer \I; lgz2  
vt.推迟;延期 %qRbl4  
vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从 LBT{I)-K  
Do you always defer to your parents wishes? Pq`]^^=be'  
13.consequent  subsequent !"B 0z+O>  
consequent Qjh5m5e  
adj.作为结果的 B*E:?4(<P  
subsequent kL,bM.;  
adj.随后的,后来的;继起的 "NSm2RU3  
14.conventional   convenient jgbUZP4J>  
conventional N~ g @  
adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的 \D>vdn"Lx  
convenient *[@lp7  
adj.便利的, 方便的 %CJgJ,pk>  
15.confidant    confidante   confident confidential ['j_W$8n  
confidant .ICGGC`O  
n.知己男友 eZR{M\Q  
confidante A~& Tp  
n.知己的女友 ENm\1  
confident azKbGS/X  
adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的 v.H00}[.  
Peter is confident of winning the post asthe assistant to the managing director. %YLdie6c  
confidential jdiFb~5R  
adj.机密的;秘密的 1a 4 [w  
a confidential order C4e3Itc9X  
参与机密的;视为心腹的 hK*:pf  
a confidential secretary #jn6DL@[{  
16.convert   divert   invert  revert    reverse vQ"EI1=7Z  
convert &NiDv   
vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换 DZKVZ_ q  
to convert an old house into a new o 9{_D"h}}  
That building has been converted into aschool. U,S&"`a  
兑换 p>7 !"RF:U  
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.  *e{d^  
改变信仰、党派或意见等 c<)C3v  
She managed to convert him to her opinion. pH5"g"e1  
divert RGh `=D/yE  
vt.转向;转移 "?a(JC  
A ditch diverted water from the stream intothe fields. \hv1"WaJ  
Traffic was ordered to divert to anotherroad because of the repair of the main road. X+"8yZz3?  
The government is planning to divert theriver to supply water to the town. (%]&Pe]  
A loud noise from the street diverted myattention. ;Q>(%"z};  
invert e 5U< nf  
vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置 9NLO{kN  
The little boy caught the insect byinverting the cup over it. ](c[D9I!8  
revert .6S]\dp7~  
vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) #]bWE$sU<  
(财产等)归复,归还 Q|Uq.UjY  
reverse ];bB7+  
vt.倒退;倒转 q5J6d+  
He reversed the car. >J>4g;Y  
翻转 x"0*U9f  
She reversed the paper. ,p6X3zY  
改变;使成相反的东西 \:ntqj&A|  
He reversed the judgment and set theprisoner free after all. 6KP"F[8I  
17.counsel   consul    council ]p>6r*/nw  
counsel [P`t8  
n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 &A>Hq/Y  
vt.劝告, 忠告 AA34JVm]  
consul x gP/BK2"  
n.领事 E ?(+v  
council ;,GE!9HW  
n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 p\5DW'  
18.conscious    conscientious b6BeOR*ps  
conscious GGHe{l  
adj.有意识的;神志清醒的 H: q(T >/w  
He is hurt but still conscious. Z'iXuI49  
了解的;察觉的 Yy]^_,r  
She was not conscious of his presence inthe room. 16=tHo8|  
刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的: to@ O  
a conscious insult; made a conscious effortto speak more clearly s\g"~2+  
conscientious )HWf`;VQ  
adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 gE8p**LT+  
a conscientious piece of work c0M=T  
Be conscientious and make a good job ofpublishing.  3gZ|^h6 +  
19.cosmic   comic !IlsKMZ  
cosmic iW\cLp "  
adj.宇宙的 _/0vmgQ&  
comic Ru8k2d$B  
n.滑稽演员 1+6)0 OH{  
adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的 Oi# F  
20.commerce   commence ??Zh$^No:  
commerce U6V+jD}L]  
n.商业 R/ 5aIh  
commence |f+|OZY  
v.开始, 着手 ^6Y4=  
21.complexion    complex lJHV c"*/  
complexion '?Fw]z1$  
n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 RB7?T5G  
complex rMkoE7n  
adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 PScq-*^  
22.compulsive  compulsory Dj!v+<b  
compulsive /7Z5_q_  
adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 !.>TF+]  
compulsory P YWp2V/  
adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 7 ,Tg>,%Q  
D
1.decease   disease xW92 ZuzSH  
decease 5P{PBd}glp  
n.vi.死亡 WN8XiV  
disease O3, IR1  
n.疾病, 弊病  I75>$"$<  
2.definite  definitive + ;u<tA  
definite 8BP.VxX  
adj.明确的, 一定的 -P"9KnsO  
definitive yk r5bS  
adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 d&mSoPf  
3.desert   dessert :oRR1k  
desert 09FHE/L  
n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 R%7* )3$&r  
adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 vFuf{ @P  
vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 JBY` Y ]V3  
vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 a%R'x]  
dessert !V|%n(O"  
n.餐后甜点 JIeKp7;^  
4.desirable   desirous =3KK /[2M  
desirable Skm$:`u;  
adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的 @KtQ~D  
It is most desirable that he should attendthe conference. 4dv5  
desirous k [6%+  
adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的 0#K?SuY.eN  
5.diary   dairy !VNLjbee.  
diary -Ucj|9+(a  
n.日记 i:8g3|JfMe  
dairy '<(S*&s  
n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油 R4xoc;b  
6.diploma    diplomat    diplomacy  diplomatic P(H,_7 4  
diploma tCkKJ)m  
n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 M6$9-  
diplomat :`FL95  
n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人 zGm#er E  
diplomacy z&a%_ ]Q*  
n外交 sY @S  
diplomatic V1aWVLltj  
adj.外交的, 老练的 o;.6Y `-fJ  
7.disclaim   reclaim   exclaim  proclaim   acclaim   claim qs$%/  
disclaim x2@Q5|a  
v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 NF/@'QRT  
reclaim '%JIc~LJ  
vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦 fpj,~+  
exclaim iw`,\V&  
v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 f7y a0%N  
proclaim -,;r %7T  
vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露 |nfFI  
acclaim <<xUh|zE  
vt.欢呼;欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意 J;?#Zt]`L  
claim AOh\%|}  
n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 YMlnC7?_ /  
vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 n|G x29 E  
8. discreet   discrete [K(|V  
discreet  y">_$  
adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 DK!QGATh  
discrete W u4` 3  
adj.离散的;分立的;不连续的 }|MPQy  
9.distinct  distinctive (k{rn3,  
distinct _$wXHO Nt  
adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 r2KfZ>tWg"  
distinctive Z0Tpz2m  
adj.与众不同的, 有特色的 !,;> )R   
10.donate   denote X/=*o;":  
donate ;oe j~  
v.捐赠, 赠予 XI4le=^EM  
denote F&ud|X=m  
vt.指示, 表示 # :^aE|s  
11.dwindle   bewilder 15o<'4|=Lm  
dwindle -tQi~Y[]  
v.缩小  j-H2h  
bewilder /< OoZf+[  
vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 f!|$!r*q  
12.dual   duel P^wDt14>  
dual q y]tuKZI  
adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 x#_\b-   
duel Bl\/q83(  
n.决斗;两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争 ~9[^abz  
13.disinterested   uninterested E% B:6  
disinterested  OMl<=;^:|  
adj.公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的 n9PCSl j  
His action was not altogetherdisinterested. y4j J&  
uninterested m %=] j<A  
adj.不感兴趣的 )~u<u:N  
Settle your own argument,I'm quiteuninterested! &bIE"ZBjt  
14.dissemble   disassemble G _5uO58  
dissemble E`M, n ,  
vt, vi.隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等) *bOgRM[  
disassemble ><l|&&e-  
vt.解开,分解 +!@@55I-  
E
1.eradicate  erase  qHU=X"rn  
eradicate ` oPUf!  
vt根除:连根撕碎;清除,扑灭,根绝:象连根拔起一样消灭: ! 4?QR  
Their goal was to eradicate poverty. jDyG~de  
erase rV5QKz6'  
vt擦掉,抹掉:通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等) { Rd){ky@  
删除:从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息): A9D vU)1  
erased a file from the diskette. Ub"6OT1tl  
erased the videocassette. @v:p)|Ne;  
使忘却:象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭: Z(~v{c %<  
had to erase all thoughts of failure fromhis mind. 4ayZ.`aK  
2. elicit   illicit   explicit  elite   implicit Klv~#9Si  
elicit +|iJQF  
vt诱出,引出(事实等) oiKY2.yW  
illicit l ;fO]{  
adj.违法的 >3,t`Z:  
explicit xGBp+j1H  
adj.清楚的, 明确的 :JI&ngWK  
elite =KCAHNr4?  
n.精英 k~|5TO  
implicit Ln3<r&&Jz  
adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的,完全的 Y}aa W[  
3.eligible   illegible C5ia9LpRX  
eligible v;_k*y[VV$  
adj.符合条件的, 合格的 (G#QRSXc\  
Are you eligible to join this club 61*inGRB  
I know an eligible young lady who would bean excellent cooperator for you. 9Z_!}eY2mc  
illegible kbR!iPM-;  
adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 0DR:qw  
4.emergence   emergency y(2FaTjM  
emergence 6.0/asN}  
n.出现,显露,暴露  0+P[0  
emergency &.4m(ZX  
n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件  "6} #65  
5.eminent   imminent   element  eliminate +o*&JoC  
eminent |."thTO  
adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 A]WR -0Z7  
imminent tX u_o6]  
adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 FsXqF&{  
element m~x O;_m  
n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 @4ECz>Q  
eliminate  ^CtA@4  
vt.排除, 消除 x*}*0).  
v.除去 Qjl.O HO  
6.erotic  exotic =Kh1 HU.F  
erotic Hb :@]!r>  
adj.色情的 5[\LQtM  
n.好色之徒 0 **.:K<i  
exotic }-8ZSWog6f  
adj.外来的,外国来的,异乎寻常的 F\"`^`(O  
an exotic purple bird }vGW lNd#g  
7.exalt  exult e>a4v8  
exalt &!=[.1H<  
vt.赞扬;歌颂,提升;晋升 JXa5snh{h  
exult LE1#pB3TG  
vi.狂喜;欢跃 1P17]j2C  
The people exulted at the victory. f(r=S Xa*  
The people all over the country exulted inthe success in launching a new satellite. $Z2Y%z6y  
8. exhaustive   exhausted   exhausting BIM!4MHLA  
exhaustive 1[&V6=n  
adj.彻底的, 详尽的 o8A1cb4<T  
to make an exhaustive study <RFT W}f!  
An exhaustive investigation of the factsproves the contrary. /eI]!a  
exhausted TjswB#  
adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的 ~t` uq  
exhausting {|Pg]#Wi&  
adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的 |8:IH@K*  
F
1.facility   facilitate D')m8:>  
facility !9/1_Bjv  
n.灵巧,熟练 s?g`ufF.t  
He has great facility in learninglanguages. M ~uX!bDH  
Her facility with / in languages issurprising. # {'1\@q  
(pl) 设施,设备 PU\?eA  
There are facilities for cooking in thekitchen. [!k#au+#c  
Are there washing facilities in the school? 5jb/[i^V  
facilitate {#]vvO2~$  
vt.使容易;使便利 :{YOJDtR  
It would facilitate matters if you weremore co-operative wACx}'+M  
The new underground railway will facilitatethe journey to all parts of the city. g+xA0qW  
2. fiance   fiancee   finance '0juZ~>}  
fiance Z|h&Zd1z  
n.未婚夫 mg)ZoC  
fiancee [It E+{U  
n.未婚妻 4%]wd}'#Un  
finance 64hl0'67y  
n.财政, 金融, 财政学 #R G/B2  
vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 z TM1 e  
vi.筹措资金 g20,et  
G
1.genius   genus   genuine }!W,/=z*  
genius bi^Xdu  
n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物 _Kw<4 $0<p  
genus +-VkRr#  
n.种类;属 k6p Xc<]8  
genuine :+G1=TuXw~  
adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的,非伪造的 I`~ofq?r  
2. graceful   gracious 4]VoIUIuN  
graceful U1Z.#ETnM  
adj.(身体的姿态和动作)优美的,优雅的 2}ttC m  
a graceful young girl SXA`o<Ma  
a graceful young cat [xTu29X.  
得体的 RP"YSnF3  
gracious ^Ia:e ?)W  
adj.亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 ~ .FZF  
She welcomed her guests in a graciousmanner. 4FWb5b!A=  
优裕的;舒适的 g.& n X/  
gracious living 4490l"  
H
1.hammer   hamper aQMUC6cPM@  
hammer U X?EOrfJ  
n.铁锤, , 锤子 .+;;-]})  
v.锤击, 锤打 P|>pm]>C  
hamper 0""t`y&  
vt妨碍,阻碍 Xx=jN1= ,  
The snow hampered my movements. W'>"E/Tx#O  
2.heroin   heroine IfK%i/J  
heroin q&j4PR{  
n.海洛因, 吗啡 rv75R}.6R^  
heroine D8`dEB2|S  
n.女英雄, 女主人公 $P9'"a)Lm  
3.hypercritical   hypocritical w?r   
hypercritical |;G9K`8  
adj.过分苛求的,吹毛求疵的 ~^<ju6O'  
hypocritical W? `%it5  
adj.伪善的,虚伪的 &YSjwRr  
hypocritical praise. *8ZaG]L  
a hypocritical rogue. C EzTE rn  
I
1. illusion   allusion l*v6U'J  
illusion :`pgdn  
n.幻觉;幻影;错觉 3gUGfe di  
I have no illusions about his ability. s.9)? < [  
allusion $Ur-Q d  
n.提及, 暗示 ~ AU!Gm.  
2.imitate   intimate   intimidate  initiate  QB/H  
imitate 3NLC~CJ  
vt.效法;模仿 lY.{v]i }  
The little boy imitated his father. STr&"9c  
James can imitate his teacher's speechperfectly. .4t-5,7s%  
模拟;假装;学 -Um|:[*I  
Parrots imitate human speech. Po ,zTz   
仿制 _o'3v=5T  
Wood is often painted to imitate stone. W=[.. d  
intimate wDL dmrB  
adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的 |i}5vT78  
intimate friends p+t79F.js  
Do you believe these two intimate friendsused to be mutual sworn enemies? B.J_(V+  
个人的;私人的 f&n6;N  
an intimate diary kVH^(Pi  
intimidate bG'"l qn  
vt.胁迫;威迫 n#NE.ap$&,  
He said he would never be intimidated bybig names and authorities. _olhCLIR-  
initiate M)<4|x  
vt.开始, 发动, 传授 6F@2:]W  
v.开始, 发起 bnm3 cR:h"  
3. imperial   imperious   empirical 8|*=p4_fn  
imperial 3RW3<n  
adj.帝王的;帝国的 b{Qg$Z JeR  
imperious ITq$8  
adj.傲慢的;专横的;紧急的 8.g (&F  
empirical ff1Em.  
adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的 }gfs  
4.indigenous   indignant a9w1Z4  
indigenous W{{{c2 .  
adj.土产的;本地的 X-Q;4M-CJ  
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. Yw\7`  
indignant 5W(S~}  
adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 J4xJGO  
5. incomparable   uncomparable Z6`oGFq  
incomparable e@GR[0~  
adj.无与伦比的, 卓越的 HoFFce7 o  
uncomparable .ZB/!WiF  
adj.(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的 +( *;F4>  
6.ingenuous  ingenious Z Rjqjx  
ingenuous M< T[%)v  
adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 |PI]v`[  
ingenious Qxvj`Ge  
adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 nCj_4,O  
7. inhabit   inhibit @ eQo  
inhabit f\Fk+)e@  
vt.居住 "n4' \ig  
a district sparsely inhabited B;ro(R  
inhibit wl*"Vagb  
vt.(常与from连用)阻止;抑制 \w]c<gM K  
an inhibited person z_jTR[dY  
8. interference   inference icX$<lD  
interference e>Z F? (a0  
n.干涉;阻挠 jv"^_1  
inference (4U59<ie  
n.推论,推断;推断的结果,结论 8@S5P$b};  
9.imaginative   imaginary   imaginable 2WA =U]  
imaginative zW@OSKq4  
adj.富于想象的;有想象力的 Wgh4DhAW  
imaginative writers #$vef  
imaginary 8 \M%\]_  
adj.想象的;虚构的 _t:l:x.;T  
He told a story about an imaginary land. O\5*p=v  
imaginable I92c!`{  
adj.可想象的, 可能的 [n`SXBi+n  
10.immense   immerse fs]9HK/@\  
immense gc'C"(TO(  
adj.极大的 3X+uJb2  
He made an immense amount of money inbusiness. qM`XF32A$  
The performance was immense. ^J8sR4p#  
immerse mGQgy[gX  
vt.(常与in连用)浸入 =5P_xQx  
immerse one's head in the water ${$XJ s4  
(常与in连用)沉浸于;沉溺于 -%XvWZvZ  
The professor was so immersed in her workthat she didn't notice me. Y$^x.^dT,  
The whole town was immersed in a festivalatmosp &FWPb#  
J
1.judicious   judicial ,w.`(?I/  
judicious v-85` h  
adj.明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 &gkGH<oaX  
judicial :E|HP#iwu  
adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 \C3ir&  
2.literature   literary WUid5e2  
literal bQ-5uFe~$B  
adj.精确的 ,L+tm>I  
a literal account of a conversation ^4LkKYMS  
逐字翻译的,照字面的;原意的 Na^1dn  
literate W{Cc wq  
n.学者 d7A08l{  
adj.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 NyD[9R?  
literature %3e}YQe)  
n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 lrjlkgSN  
literary @18"o"c7j  
adj.文学的著作的;研究文学的文言的 'Y+AU#1~H  
3.little   litter W[o~AbU  
little w,NK]<dU@  
n.少许, 一会儿, 短时间 'kc_Ov VA  
adj.很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 B&0^3iKFi  
adv.很少, 稍微, 完全不 KQ3]'2q  
litter . m_y5J  
n.垃圾 v*5n$UFV  
vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 4-[L^1%S[  
vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾 XM3N>OR.  
4.loot   root 'v4#mf  
loot v'B++-%  
v.掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 buGW+TrWY  
n.掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 |,bsMJh0  
root a +Q9kh  
n., 根部, 根本, 根源 ahkSEE{  
v.(使)生根, (使)扎根, 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 693J?Yah[  
5.luxuriant   luxurious < pI2}  
luxuriant 9iWDEk  
adj.繁茂的;丰富的 E;~gQ6vAI  
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. \`o+Le+%  
多产的 R8UtX9'*sa  
luxurious xBd#  
adj.舒适的;豪华的 jcQ{,9 H`l  
a luxurious hotel 9@Yk8  
奢侈的;贪图享受的 b9[;qqq@'  
She had luxurious habits. &TE=$a:d&  
M
1. massage   message JpE4 o2  
massage 8 s!0Z1Roc  
vt.按摩;推拿 Ixg.^>62  
message }6.R.*Imz  
n.消息;音信 D61CO-E(D  
I have sent mother a message to tell her Ishall be home late. ex7zg!  
There's a message for you from your cousin. {bL6%._C  
要旨;要点 ]uX'[Z}t  
the message of this book v0|A N  
2.material   materiel ~YOwg\w^  
material , rc5r3  
n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 G>&=rmK"  
adj.物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 BKfcK>%g  
materiel n;Tpf<*U  
n.军用品,装备,设施 $'dJ+@  
3.mediate    meditate $n& alcU  
mediate \v{tK;  
vi.(常与between连用)调停;斡旋 P0S ;aE  
meditate Zalgg/.  
vi.(常与on /upon连用)考虑;深思;冥想;反省;策划;仔细计划 -fuSCj  
4.moral    morale h<\o[n7j  
moral 0e9W>J9  
adj.道德(), 精神的 12DMb9_rp  
n.道德 048BQ  
morale P!:Y<p{=>  
n.士气, 民心 gBUtv|(@>[  
N
1.negligible    negligent 23@e?A=C  
negligible Teu4;  
adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的 e4u$+  
negligent :q S=_!1  
adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的  1u7 5  
2.notable   noticeable n^'ip{  
notable l;}D| 6+_W  
adj.显著的, 著名的 &N GYV  
noticeable _C~e(/=z  
adj.显而易见的 q0{KYWOvk  
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. 1U.se` L  
O
1.official   officious _ $PZID  
official Yv }G"-=  
n.官员, 公务员 ZXljCiNn+\  
adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 -q|K\>tgU  
officious I0P)DR  
adj.爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的  wX@&Qv  
2. optional   optical   optimal YpoO:  
optional dX{|-;6vm  
adj.可选择的, 随意的 !}|n3wQ  
optical =z'- B~  
adj.眼的, 视力的, 光学的 z:-a7_   
optimal =($RT  
adj.最佳的, 最理想的 DZ5%-  
3.ordinance  ordnance _'0HkT{I  
ordinance (xpj?zlmM  
n.法令;条例 <#<4A0:  
ordnance asb-syqU  
n.大炮;炮兵;军械;军需品 rCi7q]_  
P
1. perpetrate  perpetuate "_]n_[t2C  
perpetrate LvgNdVJDP|  
vt.作(恶);犯(罪);为(非) ]4-lrI1#  
perpetuate ojU:RRr4l$  
vt.使永存, 使不朽 |E-/b6G  
2.persecute   prosecute e}yoy+9  
persecute tp<uN~rTgh  
vt.迫害 *CZvi0&  
prosecute '#gd19#  
vt.告发;检举 ?9xaBWf  
He was prosecuted for robbery. EM!#FJh  
3.perspective   prospective n.jF:  
perspective opxVxjTT#  
n.远景, 前途, 观点;看法, 观点 i <0H W  
prospective BV,P;T0"D  
adj.未来的;盼望中的;预期的 0&T0Ls# 4  
prospective benefits u}Vc2a,WV  
4.physicist   physician gXN#<g,:^  
physicist hNs97 0i  
n.物理学者, 唯物论者 "@U9'rKx  
physician z1[2.&9D-  
n.医生;内科医生 |P7c {  
5. popular   populace   populous w='1uV<6  
popular S6CM/  
adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 T)wc{C9w  
populace 5Nc~cD%0tK  
n平民;大众;老百姓 cnr&%-  
populous ;@p2s'(  
adj.人口多的, 人口稠密的 tn\Y:  
6.portable    potable s\QhCS  
portable %^s;{aN*!  
adj.轻便的, 手提(), 便携式的 N1$lG? )+  
potable @s!9 T  
adj.适于饮用的 |S48xsFvq  
n.饮料 (\m4o   
7.practicable   practical PmOm>  
practicable 2?YN8 n9n  
adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的 ?95^&4Oh0  
practical >m=' #x0>Y  
adj.实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的 fkE4 [X7f  
8.principal   principle (dD+?ZOO  
principal WNSf$D{p  
n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 $z,lq#zzl  
adj.主要的, 首要的 ]oB-qfbH  
principle xCwd*lsM  
n.法则, 原则, 原理 *y[i~{7:  
9.profile   profit Z$ !>hiz2  
profile *sK")Q4N  
n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 qN((Xz+AZE  
profit z%cq%P8g  
n.利润, 益处, 得益 *,q W9z  
vi.得益, 利用 D?;8bI%"  
vt.有益于, 有利于 l M ]n  
10.peel  peep   peek peer d`]| i:*q  
peel  n 果皮  vt  vi 削皮,剥落 \49LgN@\  
peep  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) 4AdZN5  
peek  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) xo{3r\u?}  
peer  vi 凝视 at *Y !'3|T  
10.promise   premise N&g9z{m7  
promise ^q``f% Xt  
vt.允诺, 答应 v+XB$j^H  
n.允诺, 答应, 许诺 ;xF5P'T?|  
premise &w\E*$  
n.前提 Jlgo@?Lc  
vt.提论, 预述, 假定 8W' ,T  
vi.作出前提 q{D_p[q  
11.proper   prosper N"-</kzV  
proper pqmb&"l  
adj.正当的;适当的 951"0S`Lo  
prosper GFM $1}  
vi., vt.发达 繁荣;昌盛 W 2/`O?  
His company is prospering. ,G2]3 3Z  
12.prescribe   proscribe i=b<Mz7|  
prescribe #H9J/k_  
vt., vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定 }yM /z  
The law prescribes what should be done. OcR6\t'  
proscribe pfd||Z  
vt.禁止;放逐 QLNQE6-  
13.personality   personalty aH@Ux?-}  
personality   qRXQL"Pe_l  
n.人格;个性 /8V#6d_  
a strong personality 43cdWd%  
personalty K_\fO|<k  
n.个人财产 )b<-=VR  
14.parish   perish C@!C='b,  
parish ,E&PIbDL1  
n.教区;行政教区;地方自治区 p3?!}VM!y  
(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域 ! Jh/M^  
perish 4 VtI8f!  
vi., vt.死;暴卒;毁灭;损坏;枯萎 6{2LV&T=u  
Flowers perish when frost comes. H>8B$fi)$  
R
1.responsive   responsible :?1 r.n  
responsive /I[?TsXp  
adj.(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的 q}-q[p? 5  
She is responsive to kindness. 1~! 4  
responsible Tac7+=T  
adj.(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的 ~udi=J |  
The bus driver is responsible for thepassengers safety. $umh&z/  
2.reward   award =nQ"ye  
reward o K;.|ja  
n.报酬, 奖金 :f^ =~#!  
vt.酬劳, 奖赏 <DG=qP6O  
award Rv9oK-S  
vt.颁奖,授奖 0IHcyb  
The school awarded Merry a prize (for hergood work). \x JGR!  
S
1.sanction   sanitation CXqU< a&  
sanction O 0Fw!IQk  
n.批准;允许;认可;制裁;处罚;约束力 w 7Do#Cv  
Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. FJ}RT*7_C  
sanitation 8v&4eU'S  
n.公共卫生;保持公共卫生;公共卫生设施 6FMW}*6<  
2. secret   secretive s7RAui  
secret }S{#DgZ@X  
n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 E. @n Rj#  
adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 G(7!3a+  
secretive jkd'2  
adj.(人)守口如瓶的 V+7x_>!&)  
3.sob   sober   somber n[#!Q`D  
sob `TNW LD@Z  
v.哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 ?#|Y'%a"  
n.呜咽, 哭泣 DgOO\  
sober H f}->  
adj.未醉的;清醒的;审慎的;严肃的;庄重的;不加装饰的;朴素无华的 (8C ,"Dc[0  
somber 2 CX'J8Sy  
adj.忧郁的,郁闷的;阴暗的;幽暗的 #Z8= z*4  
4.solemn   sole }:UNL^e?  
solemn +o]DT7W  
adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 Q[t|+RNKv2  
sole sqkk 4w1#C  
adj.单独的, 唯一的 Ba$&4?8  
n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 g9 .b6}w!  
v.换鞋底  > sW9 n[  
5.status   statute    stature  statue  b,] QfC  
status EHBy o[  
n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 I5[HD_g:  
statute x9UF  
n.法令, 条例 nCF1i2*6|"  
stature |E/r64T  
n.身高, 身材 _tJp@\rOz=  
statue IbFS8 *a\  
vt.以雕像装饰 `9IG/ /  
n.雕像 fUy:TCS  
6.stationary    stationery 7` 113`1  
stationary Ae,P&(  
adj.固定的;不动的 kXw&*B-/  
Wait until the bus is stationary before youget off. AN-qcp6=o  
stationery jQDXl  
n.文具, 信纸 <Co\?h/<  
7.stimulate  simulate   simultaneous spontaneous   instantaneous zo!e<>o  
stimulate luNEgCq  
vt.激励,鼓励;使兴奋 =ELl86=CG  
simulate Tw^b!74gq  
vt.模拟, 模仿;假装, 冒充 s];jroW@u  
simultaneous #^|"dIZ_M  
adj.同时的, 同时发生的 $9LI v  
spontaneous Fp3NWvu  
adj.(行为)自发的 ,无意识的 X@:[.eI~  
(现象) 自然产生的 l_Ee us  
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou ei TG  
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneousgesture of affection. >"}z % #  
instantaneous fa~4+jx>S  
adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 Q]n a_'_  
8.subside   subsidy   subsidize  subsist &w4~0J>v!  
subside =8Bq2.nlR  
vi.(土地)下 陷,凹陷 ~yrEB:w`_  
(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静 9Tju+KcK  
下沉;落下;坐下 6S`J7[  
subsidy J0%e6{C1  
n.补贴;补助金 El9D1],  
subsidize 5 5$J% ;&  
vt.资助;津贴 -p b>=@Yq  
subsist c-?2>%;(V  
vi.生存;维持生活 PG@Uygahu  
9.summit   submit V~tZNR J-  
summit xna4W|-  
n.顶点, 最高阶层 i.~*G8!DM  
adj.政府首脑的 ;s$bVGHr  
vi.参加最高级会议的 A9:dHOmT^U  
submit p bRU"   
v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 ho J{C 0  
vt.提交, 递交 _T8o]  
10.synonymous    anonymous    unanimous ()[j<KX{.  
synonymous x JXPt m  
adj.(后面与with连用)同义的 KV1/!r+*  
anonymous e7# B?  
adj.匿名的 7B Nu.5*y  
unanimous ?H30  
adj.全体一致的,无异议的 O /S:S  
He was elected with unanimous approval. krt8yAkG  
一致通过的 rzk]{W  
The whole school was unanimous in itsapproval of the head-master's plan. et-<ib<lY  
11.surpass    trespass     compass [UW%(N  
surpass FxK2 1  
vt.超越, 胜过 +DpiX&^h   
trespass a ,EApUWw  
vi.(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; ea\b7a*  
The farmer said we were trespassing. I7Uj<a=(q  
(与on连用)侵扰,打扰 O] /BNacS  
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. s{30#^1R  
compass KcW]"K>p!  
n.指南针;类似指南针的仪器;圆规;两脚规 XZ3)gYQi  
T
1.terminate   exterminate Y, ?- []  
terminate ~8htg8CZ`  
vt., vi.终止;终结;结束  83|7#L  
a display of fireworks that terminated thefestivities. R, J(]ew  
The oil pipeline terminates at a shippingport. Negotiations terminated yesterday s .xJ},E9  
exterminate QnJ(C]cW  
vt消灭;杀绝 D{Rk9MKkE  
2.terrorist   territory z4UJo!{S  
terrorist jQ 'r};;  
n.恐怖分子 3r]m8Hp  
territory ;`(l)X+7  
n.领土;版图;领地 HK/T`p#  
3.temper  temperate  temperature  temperament  temperance  temperamental |Qa[N(  
temper Af V a[{E  
n.脾气;性情;心情 fz hCV  
in a good temper SZ*Nr=X  
心情好;闹情绪;发脾气 P_:~!+W,  
He's in a temper today. ov@N13 ,$  
temperate <)J83D0$E  
adj.有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的;(气候)温和的 b;AGw3SF  
temperature M|l`2Hpe  
n.温度 z;F6:aBa  
temperament bL)7 /E  
n.气质;性情;性格 |;[%ZE"  
temperance ,{tK{XpS  
n.节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和 <%~`!n,t0  
temperamental ;YYo^9Lh}  
adj.出自本性的;本质的;喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的 h\@\*Xz<v  
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