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1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; 7.F& {:@_
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; &</ @0
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; 4Tbi%vF{
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; oe RYyJ
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system uBd = x<c\
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； 0t/z "
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene PN)TX~}
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； )f_"`FH0d
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 tjc5>T[Es8
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， t9=|* =;9)
11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： 5y
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12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； (p#;6Xhf
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； uDMUy"8&!
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion )H=[NB6J8
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； -
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; SgQmYaa
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communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 V~%WK
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission _sD]Viqc
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation y sw6hVb
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate c# 4ZDjvm6
19.福祉 well-being, happiness； u/c~PxC
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile p~{ %f#V
21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 ct4)faM
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ]Rys=. !
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health OM&\Mo
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 8G^B%h]
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years %RR|QY*
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth uq1(yyWp(
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. &>^Ympr
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； R~mMGz
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; :!* ;0~#
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 -*{(#k$
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; t2%bHIG}
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from Gp p}Jpj
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. +sq, !6#G
There have been more deaths from drowning. |$*9j" "u
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ ?ia[KLt"
32.归结为 boil down to；come downto； ~}9H<K3V
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; PI<s5bns
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 U3iyuE
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak Q~8&pP8 I!
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; s/'h LkxI
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; vh{1u
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon； ^
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复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate； E$z q8-p|
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 N#-\ JlJ)
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； @T=HcUP)
养老保险 endowment insurance； s*U& [7P
退休养老金retirement pension； 8Nq Iz
Health Care Reform医疗改革 S{|)9EKw
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity； Dve5m=
37.月经期menstrual period wI]>0g
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace <cc0 phr
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 2Mi;}J1C{
40.安乐死euthanasia； +}Wo=R}
41.得绝症的terminally ill； <(lSNGv5N
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care ':>*=&
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient 2gI_*fG1
43.SecondhandSmoking ，also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. t# {>y1[29
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