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1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; TfPx
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 5hAg*zJb5o
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; >. Y ~F(
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; OBZj-`fq J
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system &%lh ov
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； he Wb(E&
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 5kF5`5+Vj
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； O 2U/zF:X
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 'SmdU1]4BD
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， |1D`v 9
11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： 9O"?T7i"#
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； X$*
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； ezn> 3?S
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion TO .NCO\x
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； CbZ1<r" /
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; Ssj'1[%
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission 9YJb~tuZ73
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation < R2
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate Y%faf.$/9
19.福祉 well-being, happiness； R/#*~tPi8
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile G<-.{Gx)
21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 8^{BuUA
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 6-3 l6q
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health [D t`@Dm
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 9K49<u0O
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years g5 E]o)
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth 9qpH 8j+
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. BjH(E 'K[b
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； 4Mprc~ 7vr
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; /EC m
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 /eI38>v
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; ,y0kzwPR1
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from {M$1?j"7
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. /90@ 85%r
There have been more deaths from drowning. g9gy Wz
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ #zXDh3%]a
32.归结为 boil down to；come downto； _uBf.Qfs
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; [)*
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 M*}o{E;
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak %pMW5]H
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; PY^Yx$t9
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; K9*K4'#R
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon； n h IITfJJ
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate； F/!C=nS
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 t
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35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； G q 8/xxt
养老保险 endowment insurance； tuv4~i<
退休养老金retirement pension； Y`M.hYBXk
Health Care Reform医疗改革 N+r~\[N\9
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity； BFMM6-Ve
37.月经期menstrual period }x%"Oq|2]x
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace A1:Fe9q
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care lF B Ka
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40.安乐死euthanasia； ~[[a7$_4
41.得绝症的terminally ill； @ O%m,
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care sx/g5 ?zh
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient E=LaPjEIj
43.SecondhandSmoking ，also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. J +9D/VT
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