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楼主  发表于: 2013-12-08   
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考博英语相似词汇辨析

A
1.adept  adopt   adapt P{oAObP%  
adept jMpa?Jp1  
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 Y_H/3?b%  
She was adept at the fine art of irritatingpeople. z:G}>fk5  
n. 内行;老手 Pern*x9$  
adopt 3o8\/-*<  
vt.收养 .|]IwyD &  
采取;采用 VuWib+fT  
They adopted our methods. IcoowZZ   
正式通过;采纳 !EFBI+?&  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. Pz~q%J  
adapt M<oA<#IW  
vt.使适应;使适合 j@P5(3r  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ~iTxv_\=6u  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to thechange very well. ,/o(|sks  
2.adopted   adoptive {e9Y !oFg  
adopted :WX0,-Gn  
adj.被收养的,被采纳的 j+>Q#&h9  
an adopted child _Y#Bm/*  
an adopted advice ;X7i/D Q  
adoptive (T;9us0  
adj.收养(孩子)的 ZLJNw0!=|t  
an adoptive mother "?H+ u/ 8$  
3.averse    adverse Mo|yv[(K ,  
averse /co%:}ln  
adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的 .eTk=i[N-  
I am not averse to a dance party and a goodmean after a week's hard work. JN^bo(kb  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. X%`KYo%  
adverse ,>w}xWSYpG  
adj.不利的;相反的 )Pa*+ew7  
an adverse decision 5mIXyg 0:  
Adverse circumstances compelled him toclose his business. {rfte'4;=  
4.affection   affectation u_Zm1*'?B  
affection X 7&U3v  
n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 9fCO7AE0#  
affectation ?%;B`2 nDR  
n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 $kv[iI @  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude T0?uC/7H  
altitude "uS7PplyO  
n.(海拔)高度 1gk0l'.z  
At high altitudes of Tibet it isdifficult to breathe. z+Z%H#9e  
高处 H9:%6sds  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000metres. 4L11P  
latitude 3B -NY Ja  
n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) jQs*(=ls  
longitude IadK@?X6j  
n.经度, 经线 ? KF=W  
multitude 6~3jn+K$1  
n.多数, 群众 G V=OKf#  
attitude A{1 \f*  
n.姿势,态度 _r[r8M B  
People's attitude towards the skyscrapersvaries widely. A$N+9n\  
看法;意见 [JZ  h*A  
What is the Municipal Authority's attitudeto the proposal of a tunnel across the river? \d ui`F"Cc  
What's the authorities' attitude towardsthis discord? niQ+EAD  
aptitude eL_^: -   
n.能力;才能;天资 EZ*t$ 3.T  
6.angle   angel m}rh|x/?  
angle e7lo!( >#  
n.角;角度 '%);%y@v  
a right angle tz"5+uuu  
角落;墙角;棱角 JR!Q,7S2!N  
观点;看法;看问题的角度 sD2*x T  
to consider all angles of the question G I&qwA  
The professor angled his report to suit theaudience he was speaking to. xSx&79Ez<*  
vt.转动一个角度 8NxUx+]  
to angle a camera %-\FVKX  
带成见地描述(某事) ]&' jP  
He angles his reports to please his editorin chief. %7iUlO}}V  
用钩和钓钓鱼 ^M [#^wv,  
He is keen on angling. H]VsOr  
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 ; A x=]Q  
angel YGfA qI y  
n.天使,守护神,仁慈、漂亮的女人 }!eF  
7.announce   denounce  renounce pronounce )o86lH"z  
announce BN_!Y)F l  
vt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告 \)uy"+ Z`  
The captain announced that the plane wasgoing to land. ,:c :6Y^  
The government announced that they wouldbuild a new highway to the mountain. ,\BfmC_i  
denounce f&=K]:WDe  
vt.揭发;告发;斥责 6{cybD`Ef&  
renounce Lr K9F^c  
vt.正式放弃 32M6EEmPG  
He renounced his claim to the property. >|v=Ba6R0  
宣布断绝关系 *U( 1iv0n  
He renounced his religion. RmcYa j^=  
pronounce 7yo|ie@S  
vt., vi.发音;发出…音 OJnPP>  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 'hxs((['\  
宣称;宣告;断言 516VQ<?B  
The expert pronounced the picture to be aforgery. EG'7 }W  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. Z)C:]}Ex  
Everyone pronounced the party to be verygood. >:3xi{  
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 P&qy.0  
The judge pronounced sentence on theprisoner. [{hLF9yPx  
8. annual    annul =YS!soO  
annual dM);LT8@  
adj.每年的;一年一次的 ek Y?  
an annual event $K=K?BV[  
annul f]@[4<Ny  
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) 'US:Mr3  
9.apposite    opposite F?yh23&_4  
apposite |[lxV&SD .  
adj.适当的 Mq rt-VPh  
opposite *#X+Gngo  
adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 !?tu! M<1?  
n.相反的事物 `R4W4h'I  
10.appraise   apprise   praise <MI$N l  
appraise r9p?@P\:[  
vt.评估,评价,鉴定 g4BwKENM  
apprise DYy@t^sC  
vt.通知;告知 $G^H7|PzdC  
She was apprised of our arrival. ":(Cpf0  
The secretary came to apprise us that theerection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. fzPgX   
praise Zp% ""  
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 ;&7qw69k  
She praised her daughter's hard work. |r<.R>  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive vl#V-UW$4P  
apprehensive N@%xLJF=N>  
adj.忧虑的; 担心的 S%a}ip&  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety v]d?6g  
comprehensive 1*eWvYo1  
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 ^YB\\a9  
The state government gave a verycomprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronicindustry. NZi'eZ{^`  
12 .argument   augment mtHi9).,y|  
argument E`sapk  
n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against), 意见 k^vmRe<lk  
augment O7L6Htya  
vt., vi.增大;增加 :jN;l  
13. ascribe  describe  prescribe subscribe  inscribe  proscribe y+~Aw"J}  
ascribe w-q=.RSTn=  
vt.归因于, 归咎于 @% 5F^Vbd  
describe ;Vtpq3  
vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 `b,g2XA  
v.描述 R.n`R|NOd  
prescribe H603L|4  
vt, vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定 8)Bn?6.  
The law prescribes what should be done. :[$i~V  
What punishment does the law prescribe forcorruption? {3 yws 4  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. g]hn@{[  
subscribe h?O%XnD  
vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 c+ H)1Dfq  
订购(报纸、杂志等) !un"XI0`t<  
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 N'1[t  
inscribe ZB h@%A  
vt.(常与in, on,with连用)题写;铭刻 )7BNzj"~  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. F^[Rwzv>c  
(常与to连用)题名 v+, w{~7RH  
This book I inscribe to my oldcomrades-in-arms. Tu T=  
proscribe _KlPbyLU  
vt.禁止 cVt$#A)  
14. assent   ascent YJ;a{)e  
assent yyYbB ]D  
vi.(常与to连用)同意 i2Iu 2  
ascent N_~Wu  
n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 Nl>b'G96  
15.dissent   descent   decent |x~ei_x7.p  
dissent {s^n|b}  
vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 SF}L3/C&h  
He and I dissented from each other inchoosing a suitable candidate. REe%>|   
descent X( [n>w  
n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传 w2_I/s6B  
He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily. nT6iS}h  
decent BB}iBf I'  
adj体面的 合适的 2tTV5,(1  
16. assume   resume   consume  presume >WG91b<Xq  
assume o]k]pNO  
vt.假定;假设 6O?Sr,  
I assume you always get up at the sametime. jfhDi6N  
采用;承担 Q? |MBTo  
to assume new duties e(5Px!B  
resume *fyEw\`a  
n.摘要, 概略, <> 履历 n!,TBCNX  
vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 K":tr~V;  
consume *" +cP!   
vt., vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费 z+`)|c4-  
His old car consumed much gasoline. Jywz27j  
毁灭;烧毁 n/|`Dz.  
The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighbourhood. JaN_[ou  
presume [WSIC *|;  
vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 ? v*7!2;  
I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner. U-N/Z\QD  
You must presume no such thing. `Y$5g~3.  
当作;姑且认为 |Y8o+O_`  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumeddead. V&n JT~k  
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 \X p"I5  
A servant ought not to presume. t|,Ex7  
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… _P m}]Y:_  
We must not presume too mush on thereliability of such sources. pIjVJ9+j  
17. avocation   vocation   vacation ZX}"  
avocation #.xTAvD  
n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 +u)$o  
vocation OlFn<:V K  
n.职业;行业;天职;使命 .OUE'5e p  
vacation =f|a?j,f~  
n.假期 ''YjeX  
I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation. \C.@ @4{  
18 .authentic   authoritative (LPc\\Vv  
authentic eF\C?4  
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: md s\~l73  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. {bEEQCweNJ  
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: QyQ8M1m  
an authentic medieval sword. Mb!^_cS(  
一把真正的中世纪剑 T`;M!-)2  
authoritative v Rs5-T  
adj.官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: Puh&F< B  
an authoritative decree; authoritativesources. K@hUif|([  
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: z5/O8}Gz@  
an authoritative account of the revolution. CxV%/ChJ#  
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: bq ]a8tSB  
the captain's authoritative manner. 8m0sEV>  
19.adjoin  adjacent   adjourn *@^0xz{\z  
adjoin -GjJrYOU  
vt.毗连;临近;贴近 7L"/4w  
Our house adjoins theirs. G.T1rUh=  
adjacent y L-L2   
adj.(to连用)相邻的,邻近的 _{%H*PxTn=  
adjourn ks$G6WC  
vt., vi.延期;休会, 会议暂停 Q!v[ b{]8  
The meeting will be adjourned till nextWednesday. kF . b)  
20.admire   admiral wxxC&!  
admire L8Q!6oO=<  
v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 Viw3 /K  
admiral *Q?HaG|S  
n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰  &@+; ]t  
21.adore    adorn K#@FKv|("  
adore =B1!em|  
vt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢 ?|\Lm3%J  
He adores the cinema. ,PY e7c  
She adores going to the volleyball match. <*P1Sd.  
adorn 8z"Yo7no  
vt.装饰 m`~ Qr~  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. it$~uP |  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 b%(0AL  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot oflies RiklwR#~r/  
22. appliance   applicant   application DNPK1e3a{  
appliance K9R[ oB]b  
n.用具, 器具 EZ4qhda  
applicant _PF><ODX2  
n.申请者, 请求者 {+;8dtZ)x  
application <,{v>vlw  
n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 PLD!BD  
23.alley  ally ^^m%[$nw&r  
alley 6x0>E^~  
n.小路, , (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 e(Ve rd:c  
ally \MU4"sX w  
v.结盟, ...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 \xt!b^d0  
n.同盟国, 支持者 zv41Yv!x}  
24.accession  access I ; _.tG  
accession 39"'Fz?1  
n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 wP%;9y2B  
access (H$eXW7  
n.通路, 访问, 入门 MmX42;Pw  
vt.存取, 接近 \vI_%su1N  
B
1. bull   bully .+y#7-#6  
Bull k@w&$M{tPF  
n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话 , Le_PJY)  
bully JOMZ&c^  
vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱 +" <f22cS1  
He's always bullying smaller boys. Uc4 r  
2.bandage  bondage G 5)?!  
bandage  n.绷带 _7 Z$"  
bondage  n.奴役,束缚 r )T `?y  
3.bread  bead 8w{V[@QLn  
bread    n.面包 b`^$2RM&  
bead     n.珠子, 水珠  vt.祈祷 D!:Qy@Zw  
4.bump  dump  jump hump  lump  plump  pump rTi.k  
bump pRC#DHcHh  
n.撞击, 肿块 `q F:rQ  
v.(), (), 颠簸 A) qOJ(OEz  
dump Cnn,$R=/s  
vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 NWKD:{  
n.堆存处 3,pRmdC  
jump rIu>JyC"p  
n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 blLX ncyD  
vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 aUd6 33  
vi.跳跃, 暴涨 Cu0/TeEM  
hump &)rmv  
n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 W{k}ogI;  
v.(使)隆起, 弓起 \wTW hr0  
lump ,#s}nJ4  
n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 |`,%%p|T%  
vt.使成块状, 混在一起. UA{A G;  
plump ,UY],;ib  
adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 ;0ake%v]  
vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 SV-pS>#  
vi.变丰满, 鼓起 1 ,Y-_e)  
pump [7$.)}Q-  
n., 抽水机 d6wsT\S  
vt.(用泵)(), 抽吸 y+@7k3"  
5.beach  breach   bleach Dk/;`sXV  
beach %|4Nmf$:Og  
n.海滨;湖滨;河滩 o ;.j_  
The little beach hotel has a pleasantambien 5r@x$*>e  
breach I9H+$Wjd  
n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 gaVWfG  
in breach of contract @99@do |C  
Your company is in breach of the contract. *uNa( yd  
bleach vTN$SgzfCU  
vt., vi.使变白   "Qm  
Did you bleach this tablecloth? RY/9Ku `  
6.bride  bribe B xq(+^T  
bride  n 新娘 u1(`^^Ml  
bribe   n  vt   贿赂 G -xW&wC-  
7.boom  broom &")ON[|b  
boom  n.v 繁荣 兴旺 Q"S;r1 D  
broom  n 扫帚 &+Xj%x.]  
8.buffet  buffer 44b;]htv  
buffet 6j+_)7.V  
n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 z`y!C3w<  
vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 *v_+a:  
buffer 9])dLL0  
vt 缓冲、缓和 }$?x wcPU  
C
1.censor   censure .k|8nNj  
censor y}Oc^Fc  
n.检查员 |gg 6|,Bt4  
vt.检查, 审查 !8(: G6Ne  
censure # 41~`vq3  
v.责难 ;*Ldnj;B  
n.责难 Bq3"l%hI  
2.cession   session "AMbU6 8  
cession 7VduewKX8  
n.割让, 转让, []让与(他人)债权 4}E|CD/pZ  
session ' @i0~  
n.(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期 ZF^$?;'3  
The general session approved the report ofthe investigation committee. LVP2jTz  
学期;大学的学期 G H[ATL  
3.clash  crush  crash WdI9))J2S  
clash K[r<-6TS  
n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 wr I66R}@  
the clash of weapons iq*]CF  
clash of interests z-ns@y(f@X  
a clash with the police ?gD^K,A Hd  
I failed to go to her wedding because itclashed with my examination. )B'&XLK  
战斗 |iSd<  
It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn. 5argw+2s4$  
vi., vt.冲突 0])D)%B k  
The enemy armies clashed. %x{jmZ$}  
(事情)在时间上相冲突 bji5X')~#  
It's a pity the two concerts clash. o rBB5JJ  
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 iF,%^95=  
This shirt clashes with your trousers. Ql>bsr}  
crush gi {rqM  
vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞 ^cRAtoa  
to crush one's way through the crowd "xWrYq'"  
破坏;镇压;压服 z H|YVg  
to crush all opposition Ob!NC&  
crash -A]-o  
n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声 1FA :"0lO  
v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 ]?S@g'Jd0Q  
4.classic   classical L0\~ K~q  
classic ~#MXhhqB  
n.杰作, 名著 CH9Psr78  
adj.第一流的 f/PqkHF  
classical mP*Ct6628n  
adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 G22{',#r8  
5.clench   clinch )&6ZgRq  
clench   ! P8Y(i  
vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头) "LNLM  
She clenched her teeth when she wasoperated on. *Z8qd{.$q  
紧握;抓牢 P9 w);jp;  
The girl clenched her money in her hand. YMn*i<m  
clinch *$]50 \W  
vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 $;pHv<  
把(木头)钉牢在一起 -{XDQ{z<%  
确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 #HDP ha  
The two companies clinched the dealquickly. icK$W2<8mg  
The offer of more money clinched it forher. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director. D_q"|D$SB  
6.coarse   hoarse   roar 'iWDYZ?  
coarse 7#&e0fw/I  
adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的 6]r#6c %  
(表面)不光滑的;粗织的 2kcDJ{(  
coarse cloth cJE4uL<  
粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 :85QwN]\  
coarse talk F'-,Ksn  
hoarse 704_ehrlE  
adj.嘶哑的 a>Wr2gPko  
His voice was hoarse after talking for anhour. r=HL!X Fk  
roar bcgXpP  
n.吼声;咆哮声 sd9b9?qiu  
the roar of an angry lion i A<'i8$P  
The lion gave a loud roar. ix hF,F  
7.canvass  canvas Y(u`K=*  
canvas ~/qBOeU3  
n.粗帆布;一块油画布 AJ3%Z$JJ;s  
The young artist showed me his recentcanvases. y=0)vi{]  
canvass E{P94Phv  
n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱 ^xgqs $`7  
vt.彻底检查, 细究, ...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 :uJHFF xg  
vi.游说, 拉选票 $h}5cl  
8.cannon  canon VsJKxa4  
cannon  |e<$  
n.加农炮;大炮 @?jtB  
canon /ykc`E?f  
n.教规,宗教法规 Yw yMC d  
9.credible  credulous uq/Fapl  
credible MsZx 0]  
adj.可信的;可靠的 FJ^\K+;  
credulous ^i r)z@P?V  
adj.轻信别人的 :+ mULUi  
10.continual   continuous _%e r,Ed  
continual 6{{<+ o  
adj.over and over again; regular butinterrupted; cU-A1W  
连续的 UCXRF  
Recently the young couple have continualarguments with each other for trifles. 8rx|7  
continuous *?*~<R  
adj. 不断的 p_ f<@WE  
continuing without  stopping ;ceaseless ,"KfZf;?  
continuous rain all day LF @_|o I  
7.collide  collude fL# r@TB-s  
collide }#-@5["-X  
vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 3HBh 3p5  
The two trains collided. 4lWqQVx  
冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with) mj&OZ+  
collude -8Hc M\b  
vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with) (~%NRH<\  
8.comment   commend l S3LX  
comment ^EKRbPA9:<  
n.注释, 评论, 意见 z HvE_ -  
vi.注释, 评论(on ) 4H (8BNgzV  
commend 39hep8+  
vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 dq@ * 8ui  
9. compel expel  propel  repel FwlD P  
compel BC/5bA  
vt.强迫, 迫使 +uSp3gE"  
expel \O4s0*gw  
vt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去: 4r ` I)  
expel an invader. xZ)K#\  
排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放: _B#x{ii  
被迫离开;把…除名: Q,JH/X  
expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at eject A$N%deb  
propel #^r-D[/m  
vt.推进,推动;驱策 R.*;] R>M  
repel v@OELJX  
vt.击退;逐退 x?V^ l*  
to repel an attack |" WL   
使厌恶;使反感 K= HLMDs  
His accent repels me. 0RtZTCGO  
10.contemporary   temporary |9%~z0  
contemporary   krFp q;  
n.同时代的人 %6 Av1cv  
adj.当代的, 同时代的  q/ Y4/  
temporary kJJiDDL0;*  
adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 eu"m0Q  
11.contemptuous   contemptible Ycm.qud ?  
contemptuous .tLRY  
adj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 ~`&4?c3p  
a contemptuous look k^8;3#xG  
contemptible @}H'2V  
adj.卑劣的 .<>t2,Af  
It was contemptible of him to speak likethat about a respectable teacher! )s^gT]"N  
It was a contemptible trick to tell liesand play on an old friend! !{CIP`P1  
12.confer   infer   refer  prefer   defer eA(\#+)X `  
confer q6$6:L,<  
vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, ...赠与, 协议 ]^.`}Y=`g  
v.协商, 交换意见(on) NAE |iyw  
The engineers and technicians are stillconferring on the unexpected accident. O4f9n  
infer `Zo5!"'  
vt.推断;推知;推论 flqr["czwK  
to infer an unknown fact from a known fact ~s4JGV ~R  
I infer from your letter that you have notmade up your mind yet. > `eo0  
refer / ];N1  
vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关 uGXvP(Pg'  
The new law does not refer to farm land. hr.mzQd  
提交;交付 jWxa [ >  
The shop referred the complaint to themanufacturers. }])j>E  
prefer  8q9 ^  
vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿 tQ; Fgv8Y!  
to prefer coffee to t XU}i<5  
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? ~P,Z@|c4  
defer Bq~S=bAB>R  
vt.推迟;延期 qfFa" a  
vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从 N|>MqH,Bt  
Do you always defer to your parents wishes? aRWj+[[7y  
13.consequent  subsequent 6@^ ?dQ  
consequent kH0kf-4\  
adj.作为结果的 L)|hjpQ  
subsequent : LX!T&  
adj.随后的,后来的;继起的 t9W*N\  
14.conventional   convenient ct*~\C6Ze  
conventional uKIR$n"  
adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的  5 YIk  
convenient P&o+ut:  
adj.便利的, 方便的 yyVJb3n5:!  
15.confidant    confidante   confident confidential P6^\*xkMr  
confidant pDr/8HEh  
n.知己男友 G7-.d/8|^  
confidante )u!}`UJ  
n.知己的女友 0#e Pg6n  
confident zBrqh9%8e  
adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的 gavf$be  
Peter is confident of winning the post asthe assistant to the managing director. M|z4Dy  
confidential viS7+E|O  
adj.机密的;秘密的 <m`Os2#  
a confidential order .#e?[xxk  
参与机密的;视为心腹的 ~|wh/]{b9  
a confidential secretary ",E$}= ,Z  
16.convert   divert   invert  revert    reverse L{6Vi&I84[  
convert F,GG>(6c  
vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换 #k)J);&ZA  
to convert an old house into a new o eNt1P`2[  
That building has been converted into aschool. N*hx;k9  
兑换 h4M>k{  
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars. ( v=Z$#l  
改变信仰、党派或意见等 M059"X="  
She managed to convert him to her opinion. +u7nx  
divert %LdFS~  
vt.转向;转移 /u'M7R  
A ditch diverted water from the stream intothe fields. ];}7 %3  
Traffic was ordered to divert to anotherroad because of the repair of the main road. !='&#@7u  
The government is planning to divert theriver to supply water to the town. +Xr87x;  
A loud noise from the street diverted myattention. [E%Ov0OC  
invert p8u -3  
vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置 :j#Fq d[DF  
The little boy caught the insect byinverting the cup over it. {{ 4S gb  
revert <Okl.Iz>  
vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) 3HmJixy  
(财产等)归复,归还 6~6*(s|]A  
reverse L[:b\ O/p,  
vt.倒退;倒转 };;6706a  
He reversed the car. 7j  L.\O  
翻转 2l!* o7  
She reversed the paper. , 8F(R%v  
改变;使成相反的东西 B mxBbg  
He reversed the judgment and set theprisoner free after all. ];o[Yn'>o  
17.counsel   consul    council )[hQK_e]  
counsel 4ky@rcD1  
n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 rYMHc@a9(  
vt.劝告, 忠告 VlQaT7Q  
consul U#!f^@&AB  
n.领事 (>\w8]  
council ^8yhx-mgb  
n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 ]1 OZY@  
18.conscious    conscientious fgSe]q//  
conscious ]2P*Z6Az  
adj.有意识的;神志清醒的 wfxg@<WR  
He is hurt but still conscious. ?R}a,k  
了解的;察觉的 -q.tU*xf'  
She was not conscious of his presence inthe room. Xr@]7: ,  
刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的: ]dKLzW:l  
a conscious insult; made a conscious effortto speak more clearly $fwv'  
conscientious X_eh+>D  
adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 !5P\5WF~Y  
a conscientious piece of work @;we4G 5  
Be conscientious and make a good job ofpublishing.  F#w= z/  
19.cosmic   comic lklMdsIdj  
cosmic ,wN>,(  
adj.宇宙的 *L3>:],7  
comic i<*{Z~B  
n.滑稽演员 jz%%r Q(  
adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的 s3*h=5bX=  
20.commerce   commence C[ ehw  
commerce t@TBx=16  
n.商业 JEK 6Ms;)A  
commence rVx%"_'*-  
v.开始, 着手 ,[lS)`G  
21.complexion    complex vPn(~d_  
complexion Tk hu,  
n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 QGYO{S  
complex ztNm,1pnQ  
adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 #[^?f[ 9r  
22.compulsive  compulsory ]}_@!F)  
compulsive SEn-8ZF  
adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 d3fF|Wp1  
compulsory R$<LEwjSw  
adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 ZE@!s3\  
D
1.decease   disease 7(m4,l+(  
decease h\k!X/  
n.vi.死亡 d~](S<k  
disease E>tlY&0[$  
n.疾病, 弊病  Ds4n>V,o  
2.definite  definitive $= '_$wG 8  
definite }+K SZ,  
adj.明确的, 一定的 bE-{ U/;  
definitive fKzOt<wm  
adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 ~7Ey9wRkD  
3.desert   dessert A2{u("^[6  
desert KLW#+vZ  
n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 uV r6tb1  
adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 <KF|QE  
vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 `+[e]dH  
vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 G992{B  
dessert -4|\,=j  
n.餐后甜点 9NTBdo%u  
4.desirable   desirous q -%;~LF  
desirable ]iewukB4  
adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的 ) -+u8#  
It is most desirable that he should attendthe conference. 29DYL  
desirous -POV#1s  
adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的 `9a %vN  
5.diary   dairy F-?K]t#  
diary VG*Tdaua~  
n.日记 LeB uPR$  
dairy "'us.t.  
n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油 !|hxr#q=4  
6.diploma    diplomat    diplomacy  diplomatic HS3] 8nJW  
diploma 5z8CUDt 0  
n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 kwRXNE(k]_  
diplomat S(kj"t*3  
n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人 +}H2|vP  
diplomacy %n-:mSus  
n外交 7`;55Se  
diplomatic u_[^gS7  
adj.外交的, 老练的 vL"U=Q+/eY  
7.disclaim   reclaim   exclaim  proclaim   acclaim   claim pI2g\cH>  
disclaim w '?xewx  
v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 l:v:f@M&  
reclaim Fm(~Vt;%u  
vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦 Ag1*.t|  
exclaim r|t  ;#  
v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 `2X~3im  
proclaim R/8>^6  
vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露 7Io]2)V  
acclaim pC 5J '@  
vt.欢呼;欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意 !e?;f=1+E  
claim rb_ cm  
n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 ' V";"Ei  
vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 0Lcd@3XL  
8. discreet   discrete B WdR~|2  
discreet n_5m+ 1N  
adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 ]$[J_f*x  
discrete 49b#$Xq  
adj.离散的;分立的;不连续的 *B"p:F7J|  
9.distinct  distinctive jbx@ty  
distinct GtcY){7  
adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 +Bk d  
distinctive 1U[8OM{$  
adj.与众不同的, 有特色的 6 R}]RuFQ  
10.donate   denote dL%?k@R  
donate ceN*wkGyB  
v.捐赠, 赠予 ab ?   
denote v%O KOrJ  
vt.指示, 表示 lU WX[,  
11.dwindle   bewilder 0ut/ ')[  
dwindle  QDCu  
v.缩小 b#;%TbDF  
bewilder  pv<$ o  
vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱  JvFd2@  
12.dual   duel oNHbQ&h  
dual /wplP+w2  
adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 k}T#-Gb  
duel qcau(#I9.  
n.决斗;两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争 dg[ &5D1Q  
13.disinterested   uninterested +3]1AJa  
disinterested  9 cU]@j}2  
adj.公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的 OwXw9  
His action was not altogetherdisinterested. (> O'^W\3p  
uninterested X|!Vt O  
adj.不感兴趣的 (tQ#( '(w  
Settle your own argument,I'm quiteuninterested! Fc{M N"  
14.dissemble   disassemble fFu+P<?"  
dissemble c*o05pMS  
vt, vi.隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等) d/I,`  
disassemble zN2CI6  
vt.解开,分解 +T]/4"^M  
E
1.eradicate  erase a,<l_#'  
eradicate a2J01B  
vt根除:连根撕碎;清除,扑灭,根绝:象连根拔起一样消灭: u.!}s2wT#  
Their goal was to eradicate poverty. V~nqPh!Jc  
erase h- )tWJ c  
vt擦掉,抹掉:通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等) R_? Q`+X  
删除:从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息): %UGXgYDz  
erased a file from the diskette.  ! @EZ  
erased the videocassette. Rr>nka)U  
使忘却:象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭: Sv&_LZ-"P  
had to erase all thoughts of failure fromhis mind. 6"@`iY  
2. elicit   illicit   explicit  elite   implicit FU]jI[  
elicit eI20)t`j  
vt诱出,引出(事实等) ) ,DLrGOl  
illicit X*'i1)_h  
adj.违法的 _]oNbcbt(  
explicit Fa ]|Y  
adj.清楚的, 明确的 "rHcsuSEw  
elite _k'?eZB  
n.精英 4$~A%JN3  
implicit ?$v*_*:2h  
adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的,完全的 Y6+/_$N4|  
3.eligible   illegible ;RR\ Hwix  
eligible UnVYGch  
adj.符合条件的, 合格的 $ [S)A0O  
Are you eligible to join this club W!Qaa(o?  
I know an eligible young lady who would bean excellent cooperator for you. J?R\qEq%  
illegible #(Xv\OE  
adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 y=HM]EH>  
4.emergence   emergency  @IE.@1  
emergence 7T69tQZ<  
n.出现,显露,暴露 _keI0ML-#  
emergency td!YwN*  
n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 'QOV!D  
5.eminent   imminent   element  eliminate j|-{*t{/x  
eminent o;[cApiQ,2  
adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 |U:VkiKt  
imminent pr w% )#,  
adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 -`cNRd 0n  
element j=kz^o~mH  
n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 &iTTal.6  
eliminate w+][L||4c  
vt.排除, 消除 E0t%]?1  
v.除去 wl N l|+ K  
6.erotic  exotic AMe_D  
erotic O5v~wLx9e  
adj.色情的 pP)> x*1  
n.好色之徒 .22}= z  
exotic W<\*5oB%H  
adj.外来的,外国来的,异乎寻常的 FIN0~ 8  
an exotic purple bird 4<btWbk5u*  
7.exalt  exult M?v`C>j  
exalt LTZ~Id-)P  
vt.赞扬;歌颂,提升;晋升  K)P].htw  
exult jRBKy8?[C  
vi.狂喜;欢跃 2>F `H7W  
The people exulted at the victory. k/m-jm_h  
The people all over the country exulted inthe success in launching a new satellite. |>v8yS5  
8. exhaustive   exhausted   exhausting a=r^?q'/  
exhaustive K!O7q~s[D  
adj.彻底的, 详尽的 BDcA_= ^R&  
to make an exhaustive study umI6# Vd`=  
An exhaustive investigation of the factsproves the contrary. :^J'_  
exhausted &d6  
adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的 -!-1X7v|Fp  
exhausting [ J6q(} f  
adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的 VI;)VJbq  
F
1.facility   facilitate s}Q*zy  
facility Uq=!>C8  
n.灵巧,熟练 =`f"8 ,5  
He has great facility in learninglanguages. ^ Iy'<J  
Her facility with / in languages issurprising. m ol|E={si  
(pl) 设施,设备 e) kVS}e?  
There are facilities for cooking in thekitchen. q:3HU<  
Are there washing facilities in the school? T`K4nU#  
facilitate jB0ED0)wX  
vt.使容易;使便利 9Fh1rZD<  
It would facilitate matters if you weremore co-operative i4\m/&of3y  
The new underground railway will facilitatethe journey to all parts of the city. (nt=  
2. fiance   fiancee   finance $|H7fn(r  
fiance EM0]"s@Lf  
n.未婚夫 w<G'gi]  
fiancee ">'`{mXew  
n.未婚妻 g/jlG%kI}  
finance &?#!%Ds  
n.财政, 金融, 财政学 N-< m/RS  
vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 /+ {1;}AT  
vi.筹措资金 XZ1WY(  
G
1.genius   genus   genuine SAtK 'Jx[  
genius +i6XCN1=  
n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物 ~JSa]6:_+  
genus NiO|Aki{  
n.种类;属 -A;4""  
genuine Ilv _.  
adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的,非伪造的 ,]8$QFf  
2. graceful   gracious -8D$[@y(  
graceful @Yy']!Ju  
adj.(身体的姿态和动作)优美的,优雅的 O"~BnA`dJ  
a graceful young girl u<a =TPAU  
a graceful young cat ?j-;;NNf  
得体的 >2@ a\  
gracious = *~Q5F  
adj.亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 XbL\l  
She welcomed her guests in a graciousmanner. &W:R#/|  
优裕的;舒适的 *w_f-YoXp  
gracious living Ceco^Mw  
H
1.hammer   hamper SVc5mS|up  
hammer 2[Q/|D}}|  
n.铁锤, , 锤子 PTFe>~vr*  
v.锤击, 锤打 CxW-lU3G`  
hamper cri.kr9Y  
vt妨碍,阻碍 rP7 ~ R  
The snow hampered my movements. )Y :9sd8g7  
2.heroin   heroine KD)+& 69  
heroin ]f~mR_E  
n.海洛因, 吗啡 v9 K{oB  
heroine ^lYa9k  
n.女英雄, 女主人公 |)\{Rufb  
3.hypercritical   hypocritical tW#=St0<.o  
hypercritical Z_Z; g]|!  
adj.过分苛求的,吹毛求疵的 1=.+!Tg  
hypocritical m6D]   
adj.伪善的,虚伪的 %.+#e  
hypocritical praise. Jf|6 FQo&  
a hypocritical rogue. Hjtn*^fo^  
I
1. illusion   allusion qe\JO'g#e  
illusion W nLMa|e  
n.幻觉;幻影;错觉 1__Mf.A  
I have no illusions about his ability. M~+T $K  
allusion 1 6N+  
n.提及, 暗示 !04zWYHo  
2.imitate   intimate   intimidate  initiate _~_E(rTn  
imitate Ws>2 S  
vt.效法;模仿 w2/3\3p  
The little boy imitated his father. OKH4n/pq  
James can imitate his teacher's speechperfectly. (T]<  
模拟;假装;学 j~a"z40  
Parrots imitate human speech. [c=T)]E1  
仿制 8A3 pYW-  
Wood is often painted to imitate stone. jg7 WMH"`  
intimate 68k  
adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的 s/"?P/R  
intimate friends Bh\>2]~@a  
Do you believe these two intimate friendsused to be mutual sworn enemies? M_Qv{   
个人的;私人的 =]auP{AlE  
an intimate diary Zoi\r  
intimidate }}g.L|  
vt.胁迫;威迫 1sT%g}w@|  
He said he would never be intimidated bybig names and authorities. fZ*LxL  
initiate ?pAO?5Z:}  
vt.开始, 发动, 传授 WE hD ep:  
v.开始, 发起 !7KSNwGu  
3. imperial   imperious   empirical fuQb h  
imperial ZM~kc|&  
adj.帝王的;帝国的 7K|: 7e(  
imperious W_##8[r(?  
adj.傲慢的;专横的;紧急的 -or^mNB_z  
empirical \VTNXEw*G  
adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的 R6N+c\W  
4.indigenous   indignant m\}8N u  
indigenous Y)-)owx7  
adj.土产的;本地的 ygvX}q  
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. J *lKXFq7  
indignant 7HpfHqJ7  
adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 QX'EMyK$  
5. incomparable   uncomparable UA{tmIC\  
incomparable :a 5#yh  
adj.无与伦比的, 卓越的 q Z,7q  
uncomparable h|MTE~   
adj.(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的 [&Z3+/lR*  
6.ingenuous  ingenious Gl1Qbd0  
ingenuous ~1NK@= 7T  
adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 b&y"[1`  
ingenious Vu%XoI)<KY  
adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 jWg7RuN  
7. inhabit   inhibit ,<^7~d{{3m  
inhabit <*g!R!  
vt.居住 a^ vXw Y  
a district sparsely inhabited ha;Xali ]  
inhibit T[z]~MJL  
vt.(常与from连用)阻止;抑制 (|6Y1``  
an inhibited person S G&VZY  
8. interference   inference LIo3a38n?y  
interference B]`!L/  
n.干涉;阻挠 an4^(SY  
inference 1N `1~y  
n.推论,推断;推断的结果,结论 ];-DqK'  
9.imaginative   imaginary   imaginable %{fa . >6  
imaginative X>[x7t:  
adj.富于想象的;有想象力的 J3]W2m2Zw  
imaginative writers BZ]6W/0  
imaginary K+0&~XU  
adj.想象的;虚构的 P9Gjsu #  
He told a story about an imaginary land. )JO#Z(  
imaginable %:v59:i}  
adj.可想象的, 可能的 KjrUTG0oA  
10.immense   immerse uhyw?#f  
immense Quc,,#u  
adj.极大的 Z~g I)  
He made an immense amount of money inbusiness. WjyuaAWY  
The performance was immense. [79 eq=  
immerse 4%8}vCs  
vt.(常与in连用)浸入 0WasE1t|  
immerse one's head in the water Yy 4EM  
(常与in连用)沉浸于;沉溺于 p2c4 <f-M  
The professor was so immersed in her workthat she didn't notice me. }(g`l)OX  
The whole town was immersed in a festivalatmosp &1O!guq%  
J
1.judicious   judicial O*hd@2hd  
judicious Kn9O=?Xh;  
adj.明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 b#**`Y  
judicial :$bp4+3>  
adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 |G2hm8 Y  
2.literature   literary b-/ztZ@u  
literal v&6=(k{E@R  
adj.精确的  R^%uEP  
a literal account of a conversation wzw`9^B  
逐字翻译的,照字面的;原意的 GVFR^pzO  
literate Wvhg:vup  
n.学者  nI1DLVt  
adj.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 G1; .\i  
literature Zk#^H*jgx  
n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 }yCw|B|a  
literary ya81z4?  
adj.文学的著作的;研究文学的文言的 M`W%nvEDE  
3.little   litter ~[@Gj{6p0  
little 5rAI[r 9  
n.少许, 一会儿, 短时间 ^y.e Fz  
adj.很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 <Sx smf0"  
adv.很少, 稍微, 完全不 Sz\"*W;>  
litter *>Z|!{bI  
n.垃圾 \]y4e^FZZ  
vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 H'Mc]zw_,  
vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾 %G%##wv:  
4.loot   root [OI&_WIw  
loot )"  H$1  
v.掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 4(aDi;x"w  
n.掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 {VC4rA  
root !P7 ##ho0  
n., 根部, 根本, 根源 yVThbL_YJ  
v.(使)生根, (使)扎根, 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 Mis t,H7  
5.luxuriant   luxurious 0A %>'<  
luxuriant @`:n+r5u  
adj.繁茂的;丰富的 %0]vW;Q5  
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. ({3hX"C@Q  
多产的 im&E \`L7  
luxurious 8uyUvSB  
adj.舒适的;豪华的 dhe?7r ]u  
a luxurious hotel %K^l]tWa@  
奢侈的;贪图享受的 8?S32Gdu  
She had luxurious habits. } d / 5_X  
M
1. massage   message T`g.K6$b  
massage DPvM|n`TW  
vt.按摩;推拿 !FweXFl  
message W1X\!Y  
n.消息;音信 4!Ez#\  
I have sent mother a message to tell her Ishall be home late. Sf>R7.lpP  
There's a message for you from your cousin. 4[z a|t  
要旨;要点 Wvl>iHB  
the message of this book Dm/# \y3  
2.material   materiel w]n20&  
material JGPLVw  
n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 nA n/Vu  
adj.物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 X>mY`$!/  
materiel ` bd  
n.军用品,装备,设施 8P r H"pI  
3.mediate    meditate *>!O2c  
mediate u-Pa:wm0-  
vi.(常与between连用)调停;斡旋 oxE'u<  
meditate BP2-LG&\  
vi.(常与on /upon连用)考虑;深思;冥想;反省;策划;仔细计划 &Zl$7  
4.moral    morale i(9=` A}  
moral k"|4 LPv[  
adj.道德(), 精神的 TEl :;4  
n.道德 ][- N<  
morale vCT5do"C&  
n.士气, 民心 I%^Ks$<"  
N
1.negligible    negligent UKp- *YukT  
negligible e{8z1t20:  
adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的 kf+]bV  
negligent 6Y6DkFdvrZ  
adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的  %3scz)4$  
2.notable   noticeable />;1 }  
notable {4Y@ DQ-  
adj.显著的, 著名的 O{a<f7 W  
noticeable H];|<G  
adj.显而易见的 'M185wDdAl  
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. LAeJz_9U  
O
1.official   officious {~>?%]tf  
official `E>HpRcxD  
n.官员, 公务员 OiNzN.}d  
adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 /%|JP{   
officious wEENN_w  
adj.爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的 1eQ9(hzF  
2. optional   optical   optimal qLBXyQ;U  
optional ^pZ1uN!b  
adj.可选择的, 随意的 o9ZHa  
optical 84^ '^nd  
adj.眼的, 视力的, 光学的 w@Uw8b  
optimal jZeY^T)f"  
adj.最佳的, 最理想的 ;]zV ?9  
3.ordinance  ordnance zWpJ\/k~  
ordinance HQ ~`ha.  
n.法令;条例 Vy0s%k  
ordnance I&~kwOP  
n.大炮;炮兵;军械;军需品 CY#|VE M  
P
1. perpetrate  perpetuate  ZC 7R f  
perpetrate |niYN7 17  
vt.作(恶);犯(罪);为(非) _#@n^c  
perpetuate vN:gu\^-   
vt.使永存, 使不朽 AE`X4q  
2.persecute   prosecute WV&T   
persecute $Llv6<B  
vt.迫害 i^Vb42%y  
prosecute xY9 #ouF  
vt.告发;检举 Ix @rn  
He was prosecuted for robbery. )3 #gpM  
3.perspective   prospective 0JzH dz  
perspective /aS=vjs  
n.远景, 前途, 观点;看法, 观点 VuA7rIF$66  
prospective cb!mV5M-g  
adj.未来的;盼望中的;预期的 @_s`@ ,=  
prospective benefits hhd%j6  
4.physicist   physician s}Phw2`1U  
physicist pF kA,  
n.物理学者, 唯物论者 n%'M?o]DF  
physician (:9yeP1  
n.医生;内科医生 ?;84 M@  
5. popular   populace   populous <xM$^r)  
popular LXYpP- E  
adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 @}[>*Xy%  
populace EdGA#i3  
n平民;大众;老百姓 W0e+yIaR  
populous 5ncjv@Aa  
adj.人口多的, 人口稠密的 _vOV(#q2a  
6.portable    potable W P7RX|7  
portable @z $,KUH  
adj.轻便的, 手提(), 便携式的 FY;\1bt<<  
potable z4t.- 9(C  
adj.适于饮用的 6cR}Mm9Hx3  
n.饮料 Bmx+QO  
7.practicable   practical 9%fd\o@X  
practicable 758`lfz=_  
adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的 &UzeNL"]  
practical a=ye!CN^  
adj.实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的 R7)\w P*l5  
8.principal   principle 8: #\g  
principal pypW  
n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 `Fn"%P!  
adj.主要的, 首要的 $d b]b   
principle 4%!#=JCl  
n.法则, 原则, 原理 }"} z7Xb0  
9.profile   profit j@chSk"K  
profile XKp$v']u  
n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 0!4;."S  
profit 1Yr&E_5/  
n.利润, 益处, 得益 _(J;!,  
vi.得益, 利用 l>( w]  
vt.有益于, 有利于 ceiUpWMu,  
10.peel  peep   peek peer M't~/&D#  
peel  n 果皮  vt  vi 削皮,剥落 J#k3iE }  
peep  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) *[ ' n8Z  
peek  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) |\HYq`!g%7  
peer  vi 凝视 at "zN2+X"&  
10.promise   premise >Q(+H-w  
promise Z>897>  
vt.允诺, 答应 8 `\^wG$W  
n.允诺, 答应, 许诺 D\~s$.6B  
premise [{s 1= c  
n.前提 5,Q3#f~!  
vt.提论, 预述, 假定 O~p@87aq  
vi.作出前提 <5 Ye') +  
11.proper   prosper A$6T)  
proper XwZ~pY ~  
adj.正当的;适当的 B #[UR Z9S  
prosper $`KddW0_  
vi., vt.发达 繁荣;昌盛 cpIFjb>u{  
His company is prospering. \hlQu{q.  
12.prescribe   proscribe L9lNAiOH  
prescribe Z$UPLg3=;_  
vt., vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定 k`j>lhH  
The law prescribes what should be done. zRO-oOJ  
proscribe t:N YsL  
vt.禁止;放逐 kiah,7V/  
13.personality   personalty y v$@i A  
personality   oVD)Fb%[i9  
n.人格;个性 cWNZ +Q8Y  
a strong personality 8fG$><@  
personalty AX`>y@I  
n.个人财产 .5S< G)Ja  
14.parish   perish I.4o9Z[?  
parish g':/hlQ  
n.教区;行政教区;地方自治区 4R c_C0O  
(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域 @;6I94Bp  
perish ].TAZ-4s  
vi., vt.死;暴卒;毁灭;损坏;枯萎 Z(|@C(IL0\  
Flowers perish when frost comes. @]{+9m8G@  
R
1.responsive   responsible sl Qxz;t  
responsive hc2AGeZr  
adj.(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的 /k$H"'`j4  
She is responsive to kindness. =6sA49~M  
responsible 4!q4WQ ;  
adj.(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的 E43Gk!/|(  
The bus driver is responsible for thepassengers safety. j O-H 1@;  
2.reward   award 6'F4p1VG*I  
reward O<*l"fw3  
n.报酬, 奖金 @nh* H{  
vt.酬劳, 奖赏 %8L>|QOX  
award Np.] W(  
vt.颁奖,授奖 F0D7+-9[  
The school awarded Merry a prize (for hergood work). J2KULXF  
S
1.sanction   sanitation y^iju(  
sanction ( !THd  
n.批准;允许;认可;制裁;处罚;约束力 $-=QTX  
Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. AZHZUd4  
sanitation *GGiSt  
n.公共卫生;保持公共卫生;公共卫生设施 nt5x[xa  
2. secret   secretive US.7:S-r"  
secret as k76  e  
n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 | e%o  
adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 6m\MYay  
secretive NDqvt$  
adj.(人)守口如瓶的 Q4[^JQsR2  
3.sob   sober   somber kp$w)%2JW  
sob zK_+UT  
v.哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 )5j1;A:gr  
n.呜咽, 哭泣 8M~^/Zc  
sober >QcIrq%=  
adj.未醉的;清醒的;审慎的;严肃的;庄重的;不加装饰的;朴素无华的 Mx]![O.ye  
somber V~~4<?= A  
adj.忧郁的,郁闷的;阴暗的;幽暗的 q b[UA5S\`  
4.solemn   sole lG>,&(  
solemn eF06B'uL  
adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 }j_2K1NS{  
sole 3+uCTn0%  
adj.单独的, 唯一的 H?a1XEY/  
n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 "{@Q..hxC  
v.换鞋底  L T2UY*  
5.status   statute    stature  statue K!cLEG!G  
status d OYEl<!J  
n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 /E32^o|,>  
statute ';>A=m9(4%  
n.法令, 条例 <| kS`y  
stature >%?kp[  
n.身高, 身材 iu$:_W_  
statue f7y3BWOi]  
vt.以雕像装饰 "rJJ~[Y  
n.雕像 A7c*qBt  
6.stationary    stationery U %?  
stationary tF&g3)D:NV  
adj.固定的;不动的 9()d7Y#d/`  
Wait until the bus is stationary before youget off. yOdh?:Imv  
stationery \}p!S$`  
n.文具, 信纸 8rEUZk  
7.stimulate  simulate   simultaneous spontaneous   instantaneous }9FAM@x1K&  
stimulate y~'h/tjM@=  
vt.激励,鼓励;使兴奋 qPvWb1H:  
simulate $E,,::oJ  
vt.模拟, 模仿;假装, 冒充 PZ[hH(EX  
simultaneous M}Obvl  
adj.同时的, 同时发生的 KM:k<pvi  
spontaneous 62D UF  
adj.(行为)自发的 ,无意识的 @GyxOc@6  
(现象) 自然产生的 ; VH:dg  
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou vP. ^j7wB  
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneousgesture of affection. p2I9t|  
instantaneous y8e'weK  
adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 ^NB\[ &  
8.subside   subsidy   subsidize  subsist AL{r/h  
subside A1p87o>  
vi.(土地)下 陷,凹陷 -`s_md0BM  
(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静 P ?A:0a  
下沉;落下;坐下 ^/M-*U8ab  
subsidy }|9!|Q  
n.补贴;补助金 G 5!J9@Yi  
subsidize ~zO>Q4-k  
vt.资助;津贴 O]cuJp  
subsist *$ kpSph  
vi.生存;维持生活 2AdO   
9.summit   submit KSgYf;  
summit ,~nrNkhp  
n.顶点, 最高阶层 CBKLct>  
adj.政府首脑的 EN-;@P9;C  
vi.参加最高级会议的 m4_ZGjmJM  
submit d9Uv /VGp  
v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 5D6 ,B  
vt.提交, 递交 ^hRx{A  
10.synonymous    anonymous    unanimous %/}46z9\  
synonymous WvN{f*  
adj.(后面与with连用)同义的 ~kp,;!^vr  
anonymous *o}7&Hw#9f  
adj.匿名的 8Xx4W^*_  
unanimous E@/* eJ  
adj.全体一致的,无异议的 ]S+KH \2  
He was elected with unanimous approval. :ZsAWe{%,J  
一致通过的 :um]a70  
The whole school was unanimous in itsapproval of the head-master's plan. A/TCJ#>l  
11.surpass    trespass     compass 0Z1';A3  
surpass 21sXCmYR,t  
vt.超越, 胜过 k@|G o )~  
trespass l}_6 _g>6  
vi.(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; G Q\;f  
The farmer said we were trespassing. +5"Pm]oRbx  
(与on连用)侵扰,打扰 b_w(F_0  
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. "_ H 9]}Q  
compass 4`/Td?THx  
n.指南针;类似指南针的仪器;圆规;两脚规 Cs'<;|r(  
T
1.terminate   exterminate YB]{gm2  
terminate Mhu|S)hn  
vt., vi.终止;终结;结束 .~,=?aq^  
a display of fireworks that terminated thefestivities. ![&9\aH  
The oil pipeline terminates at a shippingport. Negotiations terminated yesterday _)ZxD--Qg  
exterminate $1Qcz,4B|  
vt消灭;杀绝 opgNt o6$  
2.terrorist   territory & ^;3S*p  
terrorist Ejj+%)n.  
n.恐怖分子 \: Q)X$6  
territory c@Xb6z_>  
n.领土;版图;领地 [Om,Q<  
3.temper  temperate  temperature  temperament  temperance  temperamental PZihC  
temper 6h7TM?lt  
n.脾气;性情;心情 =Q#d0Q  
in a good temper dWP<,Z>  
心情好;闹情绪;发脾气 yX.; x 0  
He's in a temper today. ej,R:}C%`  
temperate rgF4 W8  
adj.有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的;(气候)温和的 NUFW SL>  
temperature :!wl/X ~  
n.温度 1s.>_  
temperament %D3Asw/5a  
n.气质;性情;性格 PR7B Cxm  
temperance ?5;N=\GQ  
n.节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和 !oYNJE Y7  
temperamental a U*}.{<!  
adj.出自本性的;本质的;喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的 WAf"|  
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