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楼主  发表于: 2013-12-08   
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考博英语相似词汇辨析

A
1.adept  adopt   adapt \fz<.l]  
adept S2sQOM@  
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 C zs8!S  
She was adept at the fine art of irritatingpeople. -#u=\8  
n. 内行;老手 `yrB->|vG  
adopt 5Ha9lM2gh  
vt.收养 lb4Pcd j  
采取;采用 4i)1'{e  
They adopted our methods. tdBm (CsN  
正式通过;采纳 j nO9j_CY  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. bzBEX mC  
adapt *2p t%eav  
vt.使适应;使适合 #+ 0M2Sa  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. :}'=`wa  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to thechange very well. <wN}X#M  
2.adopted   adoptive j4gF; -m<  
adopted %(3|R@G .  
adj.被收养的,被采纳的 nv*FT  
an adopted child q;T{|5/O  
an adopted advice _mqL8ho  
adoptive 'N (:@]4N  
adj.收养(孩子)的 deBY5|  
an adoptive mother 3 oF45`3FV  
3.averse    adverse \=VtHu92=  
averse xI#9  
adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的 vOn`/5-  
I am not averse to a dance party and a goodmean after a week's hard work. PCHu #5j_a  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. K -nF lPm\  
adverse Z3"%`*Tmq-  
adj.不利的;相反的 lHN5Dr  
an adverse decision "%`1 ]Fr  
Adverse circumstances compelled him toclose his business. >:74%D0UF  
4.affection   affectation w$3 ,A$8  
affection RuL i,'u  
n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 C)[,4wt,  
affectation 0.`/X6 6;V  
n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 0IsPIi"7  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude Z^bQ^zk-  
altitude 5bRJS70M  
n.(海拔)高度 :(/~:^!  
At high altitudes of Tibet it isdifficult to breathe. k|e7a2Wwt  
高处 =6j&4p `  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000metres. nD_GL  
latitude -$pzl,^ h  
n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) {c6=<Kv  
longitude kjTduZ/3 "  
n.经度, 经线 T:27r8"Rh  
multitude ^=GC3%  J  
n.多数, 群众 H`*LBqDk  
attitude *D'22TO[[!  
n.姿势,态度 /j #n  
People's attitude towards the skyscrapersvaries widely. ]&o$b]  
看法;意见 $h+1u$po  
What is the Municipal Authority's attitudeto the proposal of a tunnel across the river? W,K;6TZhh  
What's the authorities' attitude towardsthis discord? _zR+i]9   
aptitude K?6jXJseb  
n.能力;才能;天资 ;@mS^ik")$  
6.angle   angel y%&q/tk  
angle ]3D0R;  
n.角;角度 G4Q[Th  
a right angle %vn|k[n D  
角落;墙角;棱角 %41m~Wh2  
观点;看法;看问题的角度 +cJL7=V&  
to consider all angles of the question 6gL #C&  
The professor angled his report to suit theaudience he was speaking to. #Vnkvvv  
vt.转动一个角度 2bv=N4ly  
to angle a camera nXaC 3W:"  
带成见地描述(某事) 3$9s\<j  
He angles his reports to please his editorin chief. ]tim,7s  
用钩和钓钓鱼 |'e^QpU5  
He is keen on angling. r7RIRg_  
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 sZ3KT&  
angel .O DU  
n.天使,守护神,仁慈、漂亮的女人 9Uh"iM B  
7.announce   denounce  renounce pronounce fJ=0HNmX  
announce ](Xb _xMf  
vt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告 Ja|5 @  
The captain announced that the plane wasgoing to land. Rm2yPuOU}A  
The government announced that they wouldbuild a new highway to the mountain. /{EP*,/*  
denounce =h-U  
vt.揭发;告发;斥责 [xbSYu,&  
renounce 3RigzT3  
vt.正式放弃 k6;?)~.  
He renounced his claim to the property. <!&[4-;fU  
宣布断绝关系 JOj;^ h  
He renounced his religion. 5 A,K6f@:g  
pronounce *Hg>[@dP0  
vt., vi.发音;发出…音 3BzNi'  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 3>3Kwc~E  
宣称;宣告;断言  |{&{  
The expert pronounced the picture to be aforgery. gLb`pCo/  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. _1!7V3|^  
Everyone pronounced the party to be verygood. 9-sw!tKx  
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 @hl.lq  
The judge pronounced sentence on theprisoner. Qu"8(Jk/  
8. annual    annul |e=,oV"  
annual hl;u'_AB  
adj.每年的;一年一次的 {Je[ZQ$  
an annual event n"$jG:A QJ  
annul ov|d^)'  
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) Zj_b>O-V  
9.apposite    opposite 2"COP>  
apposite QER?i;-wb  
adj.适当的 JX<)EZ!F  
opposite H!c@klD  
adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 3v (*5  
n.相反的事物 "RedK '7g  
10.appraise   apprise   praise FOb0uj=(v  
appraise +u.1 ;qF  
vt.评估,评价,鉴定 1v#%Ei$6`t  
apprise Cwr~HY  
vt.通知;告知 P)"noG_'i  
She was apprised of our arrival. ?llXd4  
The secretary came to apprise us that theerection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. u^&A W$  
praise mD/9J 5:  
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 M\vwI"  
She praised her daughter's hard work. `K*Q5n  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive Gw=B:kGk  
apprehensive 1}S S+>`  
adj.忧虑的; 担心的 }q`ts=dlGt  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety Y1L[;)Hn  
comprehensive 2uz W+D6J  
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 8Pfb~&X^Ws  
The state government gave a verycomprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronicindustry. svsqg{9z  
12 .argument   augment S O4u9V  
argument Ki4r<>\l{H  
n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against), 意见 ^"2i   
augment \j+1V1t9  
vt., vi.增大;增加 yZ @"\Z!  
13. ascribe  describe  prescribe subscribe  inscribe  proscribe .>q8W  
ascribe .I$qCb|FP  
vt.归因于, 归咎于 #[,IsEpDO1  
describe VQ"hUX8  
vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 &[_g6OL  
v.描述 @V(*65b2  
prescribe j-0z5|*KE  
vt, vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定 b v G/|U  
The law prescribes what should be done. {^ qcx8  
What punishment does the law prescribe forcorruption? l2`s! ,<>O  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. Bs13^^hu  
subscribe bT\1>  
vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 %;cddLQ\xY  
订购(报纸、杂志等) 3?[dE<  
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 4^:\0U F  
inscribe Diy8gt  
vt.(常与in, on,with连用)题写;铭刻 TBs|r#  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. ,kF1T,  
(常与to连用)题名 kEJj=wx  
This book I inscribe to my oldcomrades-in-arms. z xMX Xm;  
proscribe U(a#@K !H  
vt.禁止 ,eOB(?Ku  
14. assent   ascent (XeE2l2M  
assent Z&#('Z  
vi.(常与to连用)同意 3XL#0\im?s  
ascent ~kQA7;`j$  
n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 ao%NK<Lt  
15.dissent   descent   decent 9`wZz~hL"  
dissent w0ht  
vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 +s(HOq)b  
He and I dissented from each other inchoosing a suitable candidate. H!?c\7adX  
descent i8`Vv7LF  
n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传 b8~Bazk  
He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily. sA/pVU  
decent ?h.wK  
adj体面的 合适的 @$lG@I,[  
16. assume   resume   consume  presume UADFnwR[R  
assume m4aB*6<lq  
vt.假定;假设 ~$ng^D  
I assume you always get up at the sametime. _I:~@  
采用;承担 Xa CX!Lr,  
to assume new duties w,w{/T +B  
resume { D^{[I  
n.摘要, 概略, <> 履历 PfreAEv,  
vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 1xD=ffM>8N  
consume =G]1LTI  
vt., vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费 1KMLG=  
His old car consumed much gasoline. +g` 'J$  
毁灭;烧毁 '>&^zg r  
The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighbourhood. U F?H>Y&  
presume E5)b  
vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 PUF/#ck  
I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner. /`f^Y>4gD  
You must presume no such thing. )>.&N[v  
当作;姑且认为 bu |a0h7e  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumeddead. fBalTk;G{U  
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 3 {""58  
A servant ought not to presume. %<E$,w>  
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… )=5ng-  
We must not presume too mush on thereliability of such sources. Qj,]N@7  
17. avocation   vocation   vacation QrfG^GID  
avocation >H'4{|  
n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 "SzdDY6  
vocation j<u@j+V  
n.职业;行业;天职;使命 kB/D!1 "  
vacation jqv-D  
n.假期 7]9 a<  
I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation. +VCGlr  
18 .authentic   authoritative jgbLN/_{  
authentic RT)d]u  
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: 6xWe=QGE  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. &$]v h  
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: >+]_5qc  
an authentic medieval sword. Bm"KOr$}-  
一把真正的中世纪剑 3T"j)R_=l  
authoritative |55N?=8  
adj.官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: }&n<uUDH  
an authoritative decree; authoritativesources. sYjpU  
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: "kMguK}c  
an authoritative account of the revolution. u[ L`-zI  
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: zY|t0H  
the captain's authoritative manner. 3=Cc.a/3  
19.adjoin  adjacent   adjourn H2um|6>  
adjoin ZJwrLV  
vt.毗连;临近;贴近 >S'17D  
Our house adjoins theirs. %kB8'a3  
adjacent jFA{+Yr1  
adj.(to连用)相邻的,邻近的 6ek;8dL  
adjourn FI3)i>CnW  
vt., vi.延期;休会, 会议暂停 $% 1vW=d  
The meeting will be adjourned till nextWednesday. c0hwc1kv-  
20.admire   admiral (*oL+ef-C  
admire =$nB/K,8AX  
v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 H63,bNS s  
admiral \T <$9aNb  
n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰  SQqD:{#g"  
21.adore    adorn =li|  
adore Gi "941zVl  
vt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢 U2`'qsR1  
He adores the cinema. 'UMXq~RMe  
She adores going to the volleyball match. 0#ClWynjRO  
adorn G.( mp<-  
vt.装饰 Nkp)Ax&  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. I_xX Dr  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 ]79:yMD~ba  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot oflies h=(DX5:A  
22. appliance   applicant   application Fd#m<"  
appliance !OT-b>*w  
n.用具, 器具 t`+'r}=d  
applicant w^LuIbA  
n.申请者, 请求者 F$^Su<w5l  
application *&d<yJM`b  
n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 S-YM%8A[  
23.alley  ally Op>%?W8/UF  
alley rtL}W__  
n.小路, , (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 wbe<'/X+  
ally )=-0M9e.{  
v.结盟, ...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 _>v<(7  
n.同盟国, 支持者 %s&ChM?8F  
24.accession  access xY$iz)^0&  
accession 2KQo y;  
n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 ( XXheC  
access aM{xdTYaU  
n.通路, 访问, 入门 3;8!rNN  
vt.存取, 接近 <a[Yk 2  
B
1. bull   bully (I@rLvZr{  
Bull ua OKv.%  
n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话 h(F<h_  
bully bcAvM;  
vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱 E"L2&.  
He's always bullying smaller boys. 8HZs>l  
2.bandage  bondage e#B#B  
bandage  n.绷带  CT\;xt,S  
bondage  n.奴役,束缚 l$YC/ bP  
3.bread  bead (?H0+zws^  
bread    n.面包 /RyR>G!  
bead     n.珠子, 水珠  vt.祈祷 $ -c!W!H  
4.bump  dump  jump hump  lump  plump  pump P1zdK0TM  
bump k@ K7yK  
n.撞击, 肿块 siTX_`0  
v.(), (), 颠簸 o0ZM[0@j  
dump qClHP)<  
vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 nkv(~ej(  
n.堆存处 .0G6flD   
jump fA=#Fzk2  
n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 cD4 kC>P*  
vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 g}f9dB,F  
vi.跳跃, 暴涨 2S8P}$mM  
hump 4 V1bLm  
n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 &3Zy|p4V<  
v.(使)隆起, 弓起 >2 3-  
lump &/A 8-:m  
n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 eh*6cQ.0  
vt.使成块状, 混在一起. HP.E3yYK  
plump $^ 'aCU0C  
adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 +uWYK9  
vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 XCsiEKZ_i  
vi.变丰满, 鼓起 d/74{.  
pump !'=15&5@  
n., 抽水机 Lz DI0a.  
vt.(用泵)(), 抽吸 \uG`|D n  
5.beach  breach   bleach q EUT90  
beach B`$L'  
n.海滨;湖滨;河滩 8_H=^a>2  
The little beach hotel has a pleasantambien 1\L[i];L8  
breach ~e@>zoM'^  
n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 zHfP+(ah  
in breach of contract 'j%F]CK  
Your company is in breach of the contract. .r+hERcB  
bleach "k$JP  
vt., vi.使变白 <uP^-bv;(  
Did you bleach this tablecloth? qIwV q!=  
6.bride  bribe =wi*Nd7L  
bride  n 新娘 n,M)oo1G  
bribe   n  vt   贿赂 7@%'wy&A  
7.boom  broom IO.<q,pP!_  
boom  n.v 繁荣 兴旺 |4Ck;gg!j  
broom  n 扫帚 2_QN&o ~h  
8.buffet  buffer &B{8uge1  
buffet t@bt6J .{  
n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 '3l$al:H^  
vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 vC/[^  
buffer %NHYW\sKX  
vt 缓冲、缓和 @fn6<3  
C
1.censor   censure R -elIp  
censor YwT-T,oD  
n.检查员 IvBGpT"(I  
vt.检查, 审查 2C+(":=}  
censure $.e)  
v.责难 Nofu7xiDw[  
n.责难 Db03Nk>#  
2.cession   session .5tg4%l  
cession Re:T9K'e  
n.割让, 转让, []让与(他人)债权 )q? $p9  
session  ~Nh&.a  
n.(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期 )BV=|,j  
The general session approved the report ofthe investigation committee. cz .3|Lby  
学期;大学的学期 hFb fNB3  
3.clash  crush  crash ?g  }kb  
clash u35q,u=I  
n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 2>y:N.  
the clash of weapons Sni=gZK  
clash of interests (.^8^uc 7X  
a clash with the police U}P,EP%p  
I failed to go to her wedding because itclashed with my examination. N~#D\X^t.  
战斗 C6k4g75U2  
It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn. O3_B<Em  
vi., vt.冲突 )A83A<~  
The enemy armies clashed. (Pz8 iz  
(事情)在时间上相冲突 p?Sl}A@`  
It's a pity the two concerts clash. zA{8C];~  
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 Y+|PY? ~  
This shirt clashes with your trousers. l P0k:  
crush i:k-"  
vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞 i[=C_+2  
to crush one's way through the crowd )fCMITq.|  
破坏;镇压;压服 wznn #j  
to crush all opposition )5i* /I\  
crash Qp69Sk@H{  
n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声 7|~:P $M  
v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 V_M@g;<o  
4.classic   classical w a.f![  
classic  ~ ^7  
n.杰作, 名著 00qZw?%K  
adj.第一流的 nt`<y0ta  
classical Qdm(q:w  
adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 .nPL2zO  
5.clench   clinch [Pqn 3I[  
clench   F G _,  
vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头) UC#"=Xd 4  
She clenched her teeth when she wasoperated on. a^/K?lAB8  
紧握;抓牢 TPqvp|~2  
The girl clenched her money in her hand. ' {W3j^m7  
clinch .r*#OUC  
vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 g`.{K"N>!  
把(木头)钉牢在一起 2@5A&b  
确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 64b<0;~  
The two companies clinched the dealquickly. PuU*vs3  
The offer of more money clinched it forher. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director. s%bUgO%&  
6.coarse   hoarse   roar d{l{P] nr  
coarse 1zR/HT  
adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的 m/KjJ"s,  
(表面)不光滑的;粗织的 GGp{b>E+ #  
coarse cloth OU6^+Ta  
粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 b<8q 92F  
coarse talk q:Wq8  
hoarse !&\meS{  
adj.嘶哑的 |C|:i@c H  
His voice was hoarse after talking for anhour. D|"sE>  
roar =J`gGDhGY-  
n.吼声;咆哮声 l-Fmn/V  
the roar of an angry lion w J/ ~q)  
The lion gave a loud roar. >b3@>W  
7.canvass  canvas 1"M"h_4  
canvas \A ;^ UxG  
n.粗帆布;一块油画布 fHLFeSfH  
The young artist showed me his recentcanvases.  &Q<EfB  
canvass oO8]lHS?@  
n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱 "Jf4N  
vt.彻底检查, 细究, ...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 >J9IRAm}sc  
vi.游说, 拉选票 s87 a %  
8.cannon  canon gYRqqV  
cannon *h>O W  
n.加农炮;大炮 5 Xk~,%-C  
canon Z4=_k{*  
n.教规,宗教法规 b8eDD+ulk  
9.credible  credulous )~1.<((<  
credible @wg&6uQ  
adj.可信的;可靠的 GU2]/\W*a  
credulous 1hF2eNh  
adj.轻信别人的 5dbX%e_OP  
10.continual   continuous PY[S z=[  
continual B 9%yd*SJ  
adj.over and over again; regular butinterrupted; niXHK$@5  
连续的 Bk\*0B  
Recently the young couple have continualarguments with each other for trifles. UDhwnGTq(l  
continuous 8h55$j  
adj. 不断的 U{j5kX  
continuing without  stopping ;ceaseless P c/.*kOT  
continuous rain all day dY/|/eOt<K  
7.collide  collude Fcu Eeca  
collide k#{ lt-a/  
vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 AT2NC6{M  
The two trains collided. |6\FI?  
冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with) |;x fe"]  
collude :< KSf#O  
vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with) &!3VqHQ`  
8.comment   commend mtiO7w"M\7  
comment oyi7YRvwd  
n.注释, 评论, 意见 T%N~oa  
vi.注释, 评论(on ) f(@"[-[  
commend v@}1WGY  
vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 6KBzlj0T +  
9. compel expel  propel  repel E@\d<c.  
compel I_jM-/3b  
vt.强迫, 迫使 i9f7=-[U_  
expel y~4SKv $  
vt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去: V PLCic,T  
expel an invader. gKm@B{rC  
排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放: YI? C-,  
被迫离开;把…除名: % RBI\tj  
expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at eject 5;sQ@  
propel /I`bh  
vt.推进,推动;驱策 O[5_ 9W 4  
repel  '!r+Tz  
vt.击退;逐退 8-y: ==C  
to repel an attack XeIUdg4>R  
使厌恶;使反感 6Mf3)o2  
His accent repels me. fW4cHB 9|  
10.contemporary   temporary +|}K5q\  
contemporary   " JQt#[9l  
n.同时代的人 8KL_PwRX_f  
adj.当代的, 同时代的 6yl;o_6:  
temporary ;([tf;  
adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 bsk=9K2_2t  
11.contemptuous   contemptible l:5CM[mZ  
contemptuous 5qtmb4R~  
adj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 5w [=  
a contemptuous look 5[j! \d}U  
contemptible 4htSwK+  
adj.卑劣的 ,;=( )-  
It was contemptible of him to speak likethat about a respectable teacher! Y +_5"LV  
It was a contemptible trick to tell liesand play on an old friend! ("J V:u.L+  
12.confer   infer   refer  prefer   defer CAo )v,f  
confer K9qEi{[  
vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, ...赠与, 协议 $qUta< o2@  
v.协商, 交换意见(on) ;iC'{S  
The engineers and technicians are stillconferring on the unexpected accident. Uh|__DUkh  
infer g<T`F  
vt.推断;推知;推论 D>7_P7]y  
to infer an unknown fact from a known fact )Y,?r[4{  
I infer from your letter that you have notmade up your mind yet. _l{ 5 'm  
refer M}oFn}-T9a  
vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关 =u3@ Dhw  
The new law does not refer to farm land. C}P \kDM  
提交;交付 `7qp\vYL  
The shop referred the complaint to themanufacturers. &pY G   
prefer M+R)P +  
vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿 &<P^Tvqq&  
to prefer coffee to t S. F=$z.%  
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? -^jLU FC  
defer eZod}~J8  
vt.推迟;延期 BfE-s<  
vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从 .SV3<)  
Do you always defer to your parents wishes? ^'I5]cRa  
13.consequent  subsequent oJJ k  
consequent )4_6\VaM  
adj.作为结果的 YG1`%,OW`  
subsequent [`-O-?=  
adj.随后的,后来的;继起的 j% USu+&  
14.conventional   convenient O-lh\9{'R  
conventional 5F sj_wFk  
adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的 U6'haPlOk%  
convenient 5m7Ax] \  
adj.便利的, 方便的 @$yYljP  
15.confidant    confidante   confident confidential YB3=ij!K  
confidant 0#/ 6P&6  
n.知己男友 g7LW?Ewr  
confidante RrpF i'R  
n.知己的女友 J9=0?^v-:B  
confident UR2)e{RXg  
adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的 qq_,"~  
Peter is confident of winning the post asthe assistant to the managing director. *=9#tYn~  
confidential /P"\ +Qp  
adj.机密的;秘密的 "jc)N46  
a confidential order 4"(zi5`e  
参与机密的;视为心腹的 XK-x*|  
a confidential secretary  de47O  
16.convert   divert   invert  revert    reverse [IBk-opap  
convert }/r%~cZ  
vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换 9:w,@Phe  
to convert an old house into a new o l4reG:uYG  
That building has been converted into aschool. Vot+gCZ  
兑换 [gp:nxyfQm  
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars. ~WXxVm*@  
改变信仰、党派或意见等 * .VZ(wX  
She managed to convert him to her opinion. \o)4m[oF  
divert NT/B4'_@  
vt.转向;转移 (+ anTA=  
A ditch diverted water from the stream intothe fields. FN EmGz/4  
Traffic was ordered to divert to anotherroad because of the repair of the main road. Z`c{LYP,y"  
The government is planning to divert theriver to supply water to the town. !z 5d+ M  
A loud noise from the street diverted myattention. lB~'7r`  
invert NWK_(=n  
vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置 ZUW>{'[K  
The little boy caught the insect byinverting the cup over it. M )^9e?  
revert @2*6+w_Ae  
vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) 3~xOO*`o  
(财产等)归复,归还 &:K?-ac  
reverse }*R6p?L5  
vt.倒退;倒转 m kf{_!TK  
He reversed the car. KZfRiCZ  
翻转 lIP<`6=4  
She reversed the paper. AB\4+ CLV  
改变;使成相反的东西 \hN2w]e  
He reversed the judgment and set theprisoner free after all. cSk}53  
17.counsel   consul    council 9(j!#`O7&  
counsel ]bweQw@i  
n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 nB0 ol-<  
vt.劝告, 忠告 .9Fm>e+!C  
consul LWV`xCr8R  
n.领事 a"aV&t  
council $8r:&Iw  
n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 ?9TogW>W  
18.conscious    conscientious `Cxe`w4  
conscious p]4 sN  
adj.有意识的;神志清醒的 Dm#k-y  
He is hurt but still conscious. *Fws]y2t~  
了解的;察觉的 xK3;/!\`  
She was not conscious of his presence inthe room. R 0}%   
刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的: GNOC5 E$I  
a conscious insult; made a conscious effortto speak more clearly 9<S-b |!@  
conscientious e.V){}{V  
adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 EA .U>5Fq  
a conscientious piece of work Uw"   
Be conscientious and make a good job ofpublishing.  $ cSZX#\  
19.cosmic   comic W(YJz#]6_  
cosmic *gVv74;;  
adj.宇宙的  7I|Mq  
comic 6-"&jbvm  
n.滑稽演员 ty>O}9%  
adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的 Gj3/&'k6  
20.commerce   commence p<4':s;*  
commerce fp0Va!T(V  
n.商业 k1J}9HNYR  
commence vaL-Mi(_  
v.开始, 着手 2lRZ/xaF%P  
21.complexion    complex X!Q"p$D4(  
complexion t A t+5H  
n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 STe;Sr&p  
complex bX,Z<BvbF  
adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 WlUE&=|Oz2  
22.compulsive  compulsory t&_lpffv  
compulsive :[doYizk:  
adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 &D : 88   
compulsory N *fN&0r  
adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 i+}M#Y-O  
D
1.decease   disease *3|KbCX  
decease  eW/Hn  
n.vi.死亡 ":OXs9Yg  
disease Mtu8zm  
n.疾病, 弊病  2.yzR DfZ  
2.definite  definitive mYCGGwD  
definite E%TvGe;#  
adj.明确的, 一定的 9 wc=B(a|  
definitive _wIAr  
adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 BtspnVB ez  
3.desert   dessert nP.d5%E  
desert ;Bm{_$hf=  
n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 7r>^_aW  
adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 N'4*L=Ut  
vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 Gv`PCA@/d  
vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 @I%m} >4Jm  
dessert K|iNEhuc  
n.餐后甜点 #C|iW@  
4.desirable   desirous 8_>R'u[  
desirable epQ7@9,Q  
adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的 aD.A +es  
It is most desirable that he should attendthe conference. ak%8|'}  
desirous U9Sp$$L  
adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的 p0Vw@R=  
5.diary   dairy ~`y6YIJ3  
diary qu?D`29  
n.日记 nF=h|rN  
dairy 44!bwXz8  
n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油 XWkYhTaY  
6.diploma    diplomat    diplomacy  diplomatic &Oe,$%{hBh  
diploma %#= 1?1s  
n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 J:t1W=lJ3  
diplomat %N2=:;f  
n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人 \MnlRBUM,  
diplomacy nP] ~8ViS  
n外交 ]2?t $"G8  
diplomatic 8xLvpgcZ  
adj.外交的, 老练的 jfk`%C Ek=  
7.disclaim   reclaim   exclaim  proclaim   acclaim   claim <~'\~Zd+  
disclaim SwLul4V  
v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 Nb-;D)W;B  
reclaim :hZYh.y\l  
vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦 I U/gYFT  
exclaim M*|x,K=U  
v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 < yBZsSj  
proclaim %6L{Z*(  
vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露 H{yeN 5   
acclaim FgLV>#)-  
vt.欢呼;欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意 Pr9$( 6MX  
claim LNtBYdB`pK  
n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 h49|x&0 3  
vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 ,..&j+m  
8. discreet   discrete CM_FF:<tn  
discreet 2/3,%5j_  
adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 :>]= YE  
discrete Z  G3u  
adj.离散的;分立的;不连续的 ycTX\.KV  
9.distinct  distinctive z1K@AaRx  
distinct /^SIJS@^`>  
adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 W{<_gD9  
distinctive }KcvNK (  
adj.与众不同的, 有特色的 =Q>'?w>  
10.donate   denote {1Z8cV   
donate jhl9  
v.捐赠, 赠予 JHC 6l  
denote BIqZg$  
vt.指示, 表示 }rRf4te  
11.dwindle   bewilder <b !nI N  
dwindle m^I+>Bp/:  
v.缩小 78T9"CS  
bewilder _~]~ssn,1  
vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 ,T& =*q  
12.dual   duel E{'{fo!#)  
dual LX;w~fRr.  
adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 B)>r~v]  
duel uy Z  
n.决斗;两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争 >U .  
13.disinterested   uninterested ZFYv|2l  
disinterested  6:_@;/03%  
adj.公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的 HmlE Cx  
His action was not altogetherdisinterested. x \0( l5>  
uninterested ?'SHt9b3|  
adj.不感兴趣的 }(tuBJ9  
Settle your own argument,I'm quiteuninterested! <j\osw1R  
14.dissemble   disassemble d+DdDr  
dissemble  IDCuS  
vt, vi.隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等) ye?4^@u u  
disassemble bT93R8yp  
vt.解开,分解 DN Tkv_S  
E
1.eradicate  erase  xwvg @  
eradicate PH!^ww6  
vt根除:连根撕碎;清除,扑灭,根绝:象连根拔起一样消灭: %*:X FB  
Their goal was to eradicate poverty. *49({TD6`  
erase 4 H 4W  
vt擦掉,抹掉:通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等) Jr2x`^aNO  
删除:从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息): U -h'a: K  
erased a file from the diskette. 4DLp +6zP  
erased the videocassette. HV0!G-h  
使忘却:象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭: MawWgd*  
had to erase all thoughts of failure fromhis mind. +,8j]<wpo  
2. elicit   illicit   explicit  elite   implicit 8)KA {gN}  
elicit 6 (M^`&fl  
vt诱出,引出(事实等) ;pH&YBY  
illicit ` @PHV  
adj.违法的 -=;V*;  
explicit }^b7x;O|  
adj.清楚的, 明确的 8?yRa{'"  
elite `S)*(s? T  
n.精英 E: 7R>.g  
implicit ' ptD`)^(  
adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的,完全的 k' 6Poz+<  
3.eligible   illegible dGc<{sQzB  
eligible G d%X> ~  
adj.符合条件的, 合格的 Q`0 k=<  
Are you eligible to join this club e6 &-f  
I know an eligible young lady who would bean excellent cooperator for you. AiDV4lHr  
illegible \>7hT;Av=G  
adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 <w1# 3Mu'  
4.emergence   emergency {J[5 {]Je[  
emergence L/+KY_b:*  
n.出现,显露,暴露 th4yuDPuA  
emergency }Ghh%]  
n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 <+r<3ZBA  
5.eminent   imminent   element  eliminate QBD\2VR  
eminent _=g;K+%fb  
adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 ^#0k\f>_  
imminent |to|kU  
adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 <\6<-x(H5  
element f 8AgTw,K8  
n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 VNggDKS~K  
eliminate G&DL)ePu]m  
vt.排除, 消除  y5!fbmf  
v.除去 ]!mC5Ea  
6.erotic  exotic Pkq?tm$#  
erotic sfUKH;xC  
adj.色情的 `9>1 w d  
n.好色之徒 o)U4RY*  
exotic ,bU 8S\8  
adj.外来的,外国来的,异乎寻常的 @TqqF:c7  
an exotic purple bird S +mM S  
7.exalt  exult 0^G5 zQlj  
exalt %]iE(!>3oy  
vt.赞扬;歌颂,提升;晋升 6$*\%  
exult ->q^$#e  
vi.狂喜;欢跃 )^q7s&p/  
The people exulted at the victory. R32A2Ml  
The people all over the country exulted inthe success in launching a new satellite. 6.(L8.jv  
8. exhaustive   exhausted   exhausting /ZpwJc`e  
exhaustive 3;t{V$  
adj.彻底的, 详尽的 o)}M$}4  
to make an exhaustive study $bd tiD  
An exhaustive investigation of the factsproves the contrary. >dU.ic?19  
exhausted k&M9Hn2  
adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的 -rXo}I,VI  
exhausting R{3vPG  
adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的 ~;ZT<eCIA  
F
1.facility   facilitate D&C83^m  
facility K'tckJ #%  
n.灵巧,熟练 9s9_a4t5  
He has great facility in learninglanguages. Ee0}Xv  
Her facility with / in languages issurprising. )/4xR]  
(pl) 设施,设备 <JkmJ/X  
There are facilities for cooking in thekitchen. Ce~ a(J|"  
Are there washing facilities in the school? %<?U`o@*  
facilitate J\fu6Ti  
vt.使容易;使便利 Z}NMDb:t  
It would facilitate matters if you weremore co-operative _ giZ'&l!  
The new underground railway will facilitatethe journey to all parts of the city. YVT\@+C'  
2. fiance   fiancee   finance =T3O;i  
fiance k}tT l 2  
n.未婚夫 wz1fl#WU  
fiancee /G Ubc   
n.未婚妻 *\4u:1Cu  
finance U?W?VEOO!7  
n.财政, 金融, 财政学 8*\PWl  
vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 XI8rU)q  
vi.筹措资金 x}(p\Efx  
G
1.genius   genus   genuine aNxq_pRb  
genius ;VlA~tv  
n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物 KBSO^<7  
genus `Ir{ax&H.e  
n.种类;属 !hS~\+E  
genuine N{o3w.g  
adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的,非伪造的 10`]&v]T  
2. graceful   gracious ^9wQl!e ob  
graceful gI5"\"T{  
adj.(身体的姿态和动作)优美的,优雅的 `zmj iC  
a graceful young girl <~ 9a3c?  
a graceful young cat 6'YsSde".  
得体的 +PfXc?VU  
gracious Kp.d#W_TX  
adj.亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 1GA$nFBVC  
She welcomed her guests in a graciousmanner. kEr; p{5  
优裕的;舒适的 2zQ62t}  
gracious living =MCQNyf+  
H
1.hammer   hamper ;{%R'  
hammer u:[vqlU  
n.铁锤, , 锤子 *W&}}iL  
v.锤击, 锤打 5:W 5@e{  
hamper ~[H+,+XLY+  
vt妨碍,阻碍 hI Q 2s  
The snow hampered my movements. -Nn@c|fz  
2.heroin   heroine 52H'aHO1  
heroin Xe:gH.}  
n.海洛因, 吗啡 ljJi|+^$  
heroine ~0 5p+F)  
n.女英雄, 女主人公 ^}>Ie03m50  
3.hypercritical   hypocritical 3LK]VuZE  
hypercritical v vvH5NRm  
adj.过分苛求的,吹毛求疵的 \ f6@B:?y  
hypocritical S>y(3E]I  
adj.伪善的,虚伪的 C % d  
hypocritical praise. qT}AY.O%^  
a hypocritical rogue. Za4X ;  
I
1. illusion   allusion RqnT*  
illusion miCW(mbO8  
n.幻觉;幻影;错觉 14LOeo5O  
I have no illusions about his ability. p(J,fus  
allusion Q;EQ8pL?"  
n.提及, 暗示 nS`DI92I  
2.imitate   intimate   intimidate  initiate s'Op|`&X  
imitate t^Hte^#S  
vt.效法;模仿 } eL*gy  
The little boy imitated his father. n@"h^-  
James can imitate his teacher's speechperfectly. COC6H'F  
模拟;假装;学 N9s ,..  
Parrots imitate human speech. vi :IO  
仿制 Vu u2SS  
Wood is often painted to imitate stone. k%[pZ 5.!  
intimate >AsrPU[  
adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的 >^!qx b-  
intimate friends JC[G5$E  
Do you believe these two intimate friendsused to be mutual sworn enemies? 4Em$L]7   
个人的;私人的 hj8S#  
an intimate diary  b}eBy  
intimidate `!t+sX- n  
vt.胁迫;威迫 .S{Q }S  
He said he would never be intimidated bybig names and authorities. @&7|Laa  
initiate ^9g+\W  
vt.开始, 发动, 传授 X9lh@`3  
v.开始, 发起 2d`:lk%\  
3. imperial   imperious   empirical pjh o#yP  
imperial >>'t7 U##  
adj.帝王的;帝国的 8LH"j(H  
imperious iHp@R-g  
adj.傲慢的;专横的;紧急的 -wqnmK+G  
empirical +Je(]b @  
adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的 99<0xN(25  
4.indigenous   indignant cnrS.s=  
indigenous }.uB6&!:  
adj.土产的;本地的 BgzER[g|q{  
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. ?4]#gC ks  
indignant .7!n%Ks  
adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 bg8<}~zg  
5. incomparable   uncomparable 7:Jyu/*]  
incomparable 8, >YB+Hb  
adj.无与伦比的, 卓越的 m _0D^e7#  
uncomparable GCf3'u  
adj.(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的 `3v! i   
6.ingenuous  ingenious T%%+v#+  
ingenuous _Gpq=(q)  
adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 \Lz2"JI  
ingenious NbD"O8dL~E  
adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 d" "GG/  
7. inhabit   inhibit 2 us-s  
inhabit p8>.Q/4  
vt.居住 SX{sh M2  
a district sparsely inhabited {|}tp<:2  
inhibit h48JpZ"  
vt.(常与from连用)阻止;抑制 X[frL)k]  
an inhibited person o8:K6y  
8. interference   inference hrwQh2sm  
interference RP 2MtP"M  
n.干涉;阻挠 .b4_O CGg  
inference z2m%L0  
n.推论,推断;推断的结果,结论 4T-9F  
9.imaginative   imaginary   imaginable w1J&c'-  
imaginative idwiM|.iU  
adj.富于想象的;有想象力的 ~RQ6DG^  
imaginative writers rz]0i@ehv'  
imaginary IT,TSs/Y  
adj.想象的;虚构的 y.AF90Q>)  
He told a story about an imaginary land. xw*T? !r=V  
imaginable w_po5[]R  
adj.可想象的, 可能的 EDR;" G(N  
10.immense   immerse v;S7i>\  
immense mPNT*pAO  
adj.极大的 Z!TLWX "  
He made an immense amount of money inbusiness. s(Of EzsH=  
The performance was immense. XqVhC ):  
immerse ]8(_{@ /  
vt.(常与in连用)浸入 T}(J`{ 9i  
immerse one's head in the water n'D1s:W^B  
(常与in连用)沉浸于;沉溺于 @O}%sjC1  
The professor was so immersed in her workthat she didn't notice me. 6(4FC?Y7  
The whole town was immersed in a festivalatmosp % eCbH`  
J
1.judicious   judicial U2=l; R{  
judicious #C1u~db  
adj.明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 UY*3b<F}  
judicial sE$!MQb  
adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 n?*Fr sZ  
2.literature   literary 7aVQp3<  
literal SMVn2H@  
adj.精确的 -QL_a8NL  
a literal account of a conversation umrfA  
逐字翻译的,照字面的;原意的 * 8 n0  
literate q"OvuHBSOn  
n.学者 59:Xu%Hp  
adj.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 \Tf845  
literature ~=~|@K  
n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 O,"4HZG  
literary He att?(RR  
adj.文学的著作的;研究文学的文言的 mt$0p|B8  
3.little   litter ]NS{q85  
little jovI8Dw >  
n.少许, 一会儿, 短时间 uc]]zI6  
adj.很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 n46H7e(ej\  
adv.很少, 稍微, 完全不 4{JoeIRyz  
litter -J8&!S8X  
n.垃圾 Eb66GXF[  
vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 SoX\S|}%6[  
vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾 k^ B<t'  
4.loot   root +~b@W{  
loot !5lb+%7  
v.掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 c:(Xk zj  
n.掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 S"+X+Oxp7?  
root @I_!q*  
n., 根部, 根本, 根源 % NSb8@  
v.(使)生根, (使)扎根, 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 x_ Y03__/  
5.luxuriant   luxurious gEr@L  
luxuriant ;ED` 7  
adj.繁茂的;丰富的 ')eg6IC0&T  
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. pjG/`  
多产的 9BW"^$  
luxurious 3vdhoS|  
adj.舒适的;豪华的 );*:Uz sC_  
a luxurious hotel #R^^XG`1  
奢侈的;贪图享受的 mO#62e4C  
She had luxurious habits. (r Tn6[ *  
M
1. massage   message AN)exU ?  
massage hB[VU ";  
vt.按摩;推拿 C[X2]zr  
message /O`<?aP%  
n.消息;音信 Ec2?'*s   
I have sent mother a message to tell her Ishall be home late. QVT|6znw  
There's a message for you from your cousin. =[_=y=G  
要旨;要点 ]7|Zs]6  
the message of this book "+dByaY  
2.material   materiel |[+/ ]Y  
material 5EX Ghc'  
n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 Al}D~6MD  
adj.物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 m7 $t$/g  
materiel Ea<kc[Q  
n.军用品,装备,设施 B!j7vXM2  
3.mediate    meditate 4QZ|e{t  
mediate aGz$A15#  
vi.(常与between连用)调停;斡旋 *4 HogC  
meditate H*KZZTKd  
vi.(常与on /upon连用)考虑;深思;冥想;反省;策划;仔细计划 :P/0"  
4.moral    morale 07 E9[U[  
moral dTTC6?yPXf  
adj.道德(), 精神的 gt \O  
n.道德 [sc4ULS &  
morale Of gmJ(%  
n.士气, 民心 '_fj:dy  
N
1.negligible    negligent Y'U]!c9  
negligible ]_js-+w6  
adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的 L (@".{T  
negligent bNh~=[E  
adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的  Xaw&41K  
2.notable   noticeable \N a  
notable w|[{xn^R  
adj.显著的, 著名的 ^@f-Ni\  
noticeable Vg^,Ky,  
adj.显而易见的 ;=lQMKx0  
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. s$ZKd  
O
1.official   officious .vov ,J!Y  
official L a8D%N  
n.官员, 公务员 e\95X{_'  
adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 :Oh*Q(>  
officious %T,cR>lw  
adj.爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的 VpyqVbx1  
2. optional   optical   optimal &'"dYZj{  
optional uZXG"  
adj.可选择的, 随意的 V2o1~R~  
optical xz*MFoE  
adj.眼的, 视力的, 光学的 a" !r]=r  
optimal z+{Q(8'b]  
adj.最佳的, 最理想的 d37|o3oC  
3.ordinance  ordnance L8~zQV$h  
ordinance 4O '%$6KR(  
n.法令;条例 b0aV?A}th  
ordnance V] 6CHE:BS  
n.大炮;炮兵;军械;军需品 .2x`Fj;o1  
P
1. perpetrate  perpetuate 'M=V{.8U  
perpetrate EeDK ^W8N  
vt.作(恶);犯(罪);为(非) _qjkiKm?1F  
perpetuate nEfQLkb[|  
vt.使永存, 使不朽 I9hZ&ed16  
2.persecute   prosecute _KAg1Ww  
persecute zdgSq v  
vt.迫害 ~pPj   
prosecute <4RP:2#  
vt.告发;检举 cjc1iciZ  
He was prosecuted for robbery. arb'.:[z^  
3.perspective   prospective cb`ik)=K%  
perspective IZ&FNOSZ+4  
n.远景, 前途, 观点;看法, 观点 >L,Pw1Y0W[  
prospective 63T4''bwu  
adj.未来的;盼望中的;预期的 #8i9@w  
prospective benefits N&]_U%#Q  
4.physicist   physician ;C~:C^Q\H  
physicist ?xYoCn}Z  
n.物理学者, 唯物论者 s E0 ldN"  
physician f1 Zj:3e  
n.医生;内科医生 fB`7f $[  
5. popular   populace   populous #KwK``XC 4  
popular llRQxk  
adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 LHHDD\X   
populace ~zyD=jx P9  
n平民;大众;老百姓 {7+y56[yu  
populous ]C5/-J,F  
adj.人口多的, 人口稠密的 y9X1X{  
6.portable    potable r"=6s/q7  
portable TA>28/U#  
adj.轻便的, 手提(), 便携式的 t+2,;G  
potable ,xuA%CF-S  
adj.适于饮用的 MznMt2-u  
n.饮料 <BhN mEo)2  
7.practicable   practical @%4tWE  
practicable S|/Za".Gr  
adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的 #6F/:j;  
practical `xie/  
adj.实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的 WQ)vu&;  
8.principal   principle $pfN0/`(  
principal %tT=q^%5  
n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 Z Ne(sg~G  
adj.主要的, 首要的 u>h|A(<  
principle &b!|Y  
n.法则, 原则, 原理 Pef$-3aP>E  
9.profile   profit ]}s'`44J9e  
profile [FN4_  
n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 @;g|styh^  
profit V jZx{1kCR  
n.利润, 益处, 得益 0uwe,;   
vi.得益, 利用 LL7un_EC  
vt.有益于, 有利于 bZd)4  
10.peel  peep   peek peer V;%DS)-  
peel  n 果皮  vt  vi 削皮,剥落 .|x" '3#  
peep  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) _0 $W;8X  
peek  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) iqTGh*k  
peer  vi 凝视 at Ub| -Q  
10.promise   premise >cRE$d?  
promise 1 -:{&!  
vt.允诺, 答应 VMgO1-F  
n.允诺, 答应, 许诺 X9/]< Y<!  
premise 2:tO"   
n.前提 qe_ 59'K  
vt.提论, 预述, 假定 ?^3Q5ye  
vi.作出前提 L"ob ))GF  
11.proper   prosper U1~6o"1H  
proper 8zWKKcf7t  
adj.正当的;适当的 a?5R ;I B  
prosper n1 kh8,  
vi., vt.发达 繁荣;昌盛 U?sio%`(  
His company is prospering. F` "bMS  
12.prescribe   proscribe 0Er;l|  
prescribe "j] r   
vt., vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定 [|E|(@J  
The law prescribes what should be done. 1 wB2:o<  
proscribe ds|L'7  
vt.禁止;放逐 Bgy?k K2[  
13.personality   personalty "+GKU)  
personality   ._5"FUg  
n.人格;个性 ?PSVVU q,Z  
a strong personality $(JB"%S8c  
personalty T3#KuiwU9  
n.个人财产 UYW{A G2C  
14.parish   perish #mvOhu  
parish }6#u}^gy  
n.教区;行政教区;地方自治区 =%IBl]Z!"  
(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域 )/_T`cN  
perish NP?hoqeKs  
vi., vt.死;暴卒;毁灭;损坏;枯萎 4kqgZtg.  
Flowers perish when frost comes. 8M9}os  
R
1.responsive   responsible >ho$mvT  
responsive \yNe5  
adj.(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的 0^ IHBN?9  
She is responsive to kindness. Wo[*P\8  
responsible _b(y"+k  
adj.(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的 pk5W!K  
The bus driver is responsible for thepassengers safety. F^bzE5#  
2.reward   award ^N`bA8  
reward ^:F |2  
n.报酬, 奖金 d9>k5!  
vt.酬劳, 奖赏 1y)|m63&  
award S85}&\m&4  
vt.颁奖,授奖 X 'W8 mqk  
The school awarded Merry a prize (for hergood work). E"{2R>mU~  
S
1.sanction   sanitation Sy ?O(BMo  
sanction q;{# ~<"+  
n.批准;允许;认可;制裁;处罚;约束力 fZ)M Dq  
Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. vn0}l6n3s  
sanitation f3u^:6U~  
n.公共卫生;保持公共卫生;公共卫生设施 .tny"a&  
2. secret   secretive M]JD(  
secret ?-g/hXx;  
n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 DL:wiQ  
adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 a?]"|tQ'  
secretive y>DvD)  
adj.(人)守口如瓶的 ?9)-?tZ^Q  
3.sob   sober   somber | ]DJz  
sob Cb5Rr +K=  
v.哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 9]DM HA@  
n.呜咽, 哭泣 #A RQB2V  
sober nn0`A3  
adj.未醉的;清醒的;审慎的;严肃的;庄重的;不加装饰的;朴素无华的 9ne13 qVm+  
somber NLz[ F`I  
adj.忧郁的,郁闷的;阴暗的;幽暗的 $%3"@$  
4.solemn   sole tf5h/:  
solemn 0L5 n <<7  
adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 rv\yS:2  
sole "Y> #=>8  
adj.单独的, 唯一的 \:To> A32  
n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 :'pLuN  
v.换鞋底  'fqX^v5n  
5.status   statute    stature  statue k\qF> =  
status 007(k"=oV  
n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 8-2e4^ g(  
statute c89+}]mGq  
n.法令, 条例 #'@pL0dj  
stature J ^y1=PM  
n.身高, 身材 m!qbQMXn  
statue Ju"* ;/  
vt.以雕像装饰 w Bi'KS  
n.雕像 gtV^6(Y  
6.stationary    stationery =nQgS .D  
stationary u?J !3ZEtb  
adj.固定的;不动的 VDyQv^=#  
Wait until the bus is stationary before youget off. mO6rj=L^  
stationery Q (3Na6  
n.文具, 信纸 8%@![$q<g  
7.stimulate  simulate   simultaneous spontaneous   instantaneous _\d[`7#  
stimulate A *$JF>`7  
vt.激励,鼓励;使兴奋 !>,\KxnM  
simulate [dQL6k";b  
vt.模拟, 模仿;假装, 冒充 pn:) Rq0  
simultaneous Hd/|f;  
adj.同时的, 同时发生的 5Hli@:B2s  
spontaneous &y7<h>z  
adj.(行为)自发的 ,无意识的 9?jD90@ }  
(现象) 自然产生的 o4%H/|Oq.  
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou wb#ZRmx}  
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneousgesture of affection. qy9RYIfZ  
instantaneous o#D;H[' A  
adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 hyHeyDO2  
8.subside   subsidy   subsidize  subsist nRE(Rb Re  
subside am'11a@*  
vi.(土地)下 陷,凹陷 Q1b<=,  
(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静 THVF(M4v  
下沉;落下;坐下 !R 2;]d*  
subsidy hR g?H  
n.补贴;补助金 ZM6`:/lc  
subsidize 2 `Ojw_$W7  
vt.资助;津贴 ]FQO@ y  
subsist KF%tF4^+|  
vi.生存;维持生活 '4"9f]:  
9.summit   submit K1gZ>FEY|N  
summit A"V($:>U  
n.顶点, 最高阶层 uZg[PS=@!X  
adj.政府首脑的 Bi dTrO  
vi.参加最高级会议的 c)b/"  
submit YLx4qE  
v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 *%nV<}e^_=  
vt.提交, 递交 {\-9^RL  
10.synonymous    anonymous    unanimous xa=Lu?t%<  
synonymous vGX}zzto  
adj.(后面与with连用)同义的 '1 }ybSG  
anonymous 4eRV?tE9  
adj.匿名的 vOIzfwYG9  
unanimous pkKcTY1Fx  
adj.全体一致的,无异议的 P4VMGP  
He was elected with unanimous approval. ,\Q^[e!m~  
一致通过的 <Wwcd8d  
The whole school was unanimous in itsapproval of the head-master's plan. ,(@JNtx  
11.surpass    trespass     compass Z w`9B  
surpass 'bb *$T0=  
vt.超越, 胜过 nj (\+l5  
trespass Rt9S  
vi.(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; u^ 3,~:E  
The farmer said we were trespassing. =-m"y~{>3  
(与on连用)侵扰,打扰 TOx >Z  
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. nn?h;KzB  
compass [Nw%fuB  
n.指南针;类似指南针的仪器;圆规;两脚规 qk *b,`;  
T
1.terminate   exterminate &<>NP?j}  
terminate <Crbc$!OeX  
vt., vi.终止;终结;结束 b;5&V_  
a display of fireworks that terminated thefestivities. {@7xOOAw  
The oil pipeline terminates at a shippingport. Negotiations terminated yesterday /7CV7=^d,  
exterminate )s~szmJoVD  
vt消灭;杀绝 Mjj5~by:  
2.terrorist   territory J P1XH k  
terrorist f =MP1q[  
n.恐怖分子 xCYK"v6\  
territory \5pBK  
n.领土;版图;领地 lvd `_+P$  
3.temper  temperate  temperature  temperament  temperance  temperamental &~K4I  
temper crbph.0  
n.脾气;性情;心情 (Zz8 ldO  
in a good temper }Sr=|j  
心情好;闹情绪;发脾气 8svN*`[  
He's in a temper today. }`uFLBG3  
temperate @QO^3%b8  
adj.有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的;(气候)温和的 I R|[&}z  
temperature NyR,@n1  
n.温度 ?P%-p  
temperament '',g}WvRwe  
n.气质;性情;性格 p~3 (nk<+  
temperance qHl>d*IZ  
n.节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和 cw/E?0MWb  
temperamental ;wa#m1  
adj.出自本性的;本质的;喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的 fl}! V4  
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