有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间,这时需要用混合虚拟语气。一般来说,在这种情况下,主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同,所以我们又可以错综时间条件句,在这种虚拟情况,动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用,在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语:时间状语。绝大多数情况下,从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语,这是我解题的关键。 l
Q]&:%^\
If you that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy. S_/9eI~X
A. haven't watched Ve*NM|jg
B. didn't watch N:GS fM@g
C. hadn't watched XE*
@*
D. wouldn't have watched ']Gqa$(YC
答案选C。
=.(yOUI
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something. %@#+Xpa+
Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now. @X4Ur+d
混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句,这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同,而重要是事实和假设的混合。 px %xoY
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week. J(JsfU4
该句前半部分是假设虚拟,而后半部分是事实的陈述。 [bk2RaX:i
Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. ,yus44w[
该句前半句用的是假设虚拟,后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟(如果你去并且解释的话),但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气,因为“父母病了”是客观事实,故不需要用虚拟形式had been。 Z"#eN(v.N