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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

'b?.\Bm;  
]z=Vc#+!  
1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; IPR tm!  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 7(~H77  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; 5J+V:Xu{  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; _=*tDa  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 1H4Zgh U  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system @fH&(@  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene =8~R $z%  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; G(0y|Eq  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 t0J5v;  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, Lcs{OW,  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease R,+/A8[j  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome Hg9.<|+yo  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; .?0>5-SfY  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion xeHb89GnoQ  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable a}Fk x  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; NYjS  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 R#/?AD&  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission i$bzdc#s  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation F:;!) H*  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate afY_9g!\  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness }. xrJ52Tz  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile z+k=|RMau  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  rv}mD  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension |"R_-U  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health PEW4J{(W  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork hV-V eKjZ(  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0iJ!K;A2%  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth AfRW=&xdT  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. CGC-"A/W  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations 2e9jo,i  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; skIiJ'db  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 )N" Ew0U  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; U@6jOZ  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from c~}={4M]  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. :zdEq" )v  
There have been more deaths from drowning. y?pD(u  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? NunV8atn:  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto w 66 v\x~  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; Wy<[(Pd   
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to }* QO]_U?  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak w6T[hZ 9  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; 7}be>(  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; J["H[T*  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon |3}5:k  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate Q}kfM^i  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy CjZZm^O  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances vUNisVA  
养老保险 endowment insurance *AZ?~ i^o  
退休养老金retirement pension B?LXI3sQZ  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 b~7Jh:%@;  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity CRFCqmevR  
37.月经期menstrual period >':5?\C+-  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace N l@k*^  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care No) m/17y  
40.安乐死euthanasia m0|K#^  
41.得绝症的terminally ill BQ#3QL't  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care k#O,j pbB  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient =SAV|  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. XS?gn.o\  
J$Fnm\  
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