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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

T8)X?>CIW  
n%G[Y^^ ,  
1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; a(*"r:/lD  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; l_$>$d  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; BOR$R}q  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; N` $F>E,T%  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system p&u\gSo  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system #H<}xC2  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene @o*~\E<T  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; l:bbc!3  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 4}t&yu<P>  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, &/2+'wCp5  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease a&2x;diF  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome 3Nwix_&S  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; #8 ^b]  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion )E7wBNV   
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable S 1^t;{"  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; lq]8zm<\)]  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 'vu]b#l3  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission EAm31v C  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation ntB#2S  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate ^c9_F9N  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness ]q4LN o  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile 2 M \7j  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  6I=xjgwvf  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension n[qnrk*3 %  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health T][c^K*  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork mA% }ijR6y  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ;;rx)|\<R  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth I![/bwObG  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. p\#;(pf}s  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations _*[vKS A&  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; Rh T:]  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 nRw.82eK.  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; "}%j'  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from q o-|.I  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. {|j-e{*  
There have been more deaths from drowning. qK@,O \  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? vl}}h%BC  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto  tj8o6N#  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; e.(d?/!F_  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to 0$Zh4Y  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak LV 0gw"  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; 3BLH d<  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; GMLx$?=j  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon VC Ay~,  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate )PkGT~3I  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy prIJjy-F  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances V1G5Kph  
养老保险 endowment insurance &?y|Pn  
退休养老金retirement pension i1b3>H*3  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 &#~U1: 0  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity M3GFKWQI,`  
37.月经期menstrual period @}+B%R  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 4zBcq<R7  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care *_Pkb.3R  
40.安乐死euthanasia abEdZ)$  
41.得绝症的terminally ill '$ G%HUn  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care Zyz)`>cB  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient #X5Tt  ;  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. ^*~4[?]S  
IZ.b  
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